Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas N2, chlorine gas Cl2, oxygen gas O2, water H2O, and a great deal of energy. What mass of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 0.99 grams of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]  

[tex]\text{Number of moles of } NH_4ClO_4=\frac{3.3g}{117.5g/mol}=0.028moles[/tex]

The decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is :

[tex]2NH_4ClO_4\rightarrow Cl_2+N_2+2O_2+4H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NH_4ClO_4[/tex] produce =  1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Thus 0.028 moles of [tex]NH_4ClO_4[/tex] produce=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.028=0.014moles[/tex]  of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.014moles\times 71g/mol=0.99g[/tex]

Thus 0.99 grams of chlorine gas is produced by the reaction of 3.3g of ammonium perchlorate


Related Questions

Is this answer right ?

Answers

Answer:

YES

Explanation:

Explanation

#KEEPSTUDYING

Yes because it released the most amount of heat overall!!! well done xx

does anyone have the gizmo cell types answer key for activity d?

Answers

Answer:

im sorry i dont

Explanation:

Who is wise president of india?
________________________​

Answers

The vise president of India is M. Venkaiah Naidu

why do scientist think the earths core have iron in it .

Answers

because to protect the earth since it’s round and big

A student runs 100 meters in 16 seconds. What is the speed of the student?

Answers

Answer:

6.25m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance/time

speed = 100/16 = 6.25m/s

A closed gas system initially has volume and pressure of 6400mL and 1.49atm with the temperature unknown. If the same closed system has values of 657 torrs, 9660mL, and 2450C, what was the initial temperature in K?

Answers

Answer: The initial temperature was 588 Kelvin

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.49 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 657 torr = 0.864 atm   (760 torr = 1atm)

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 6400 ml

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 9660 ml

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = ?

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]245^0C=(245+273)K=515K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{1.49\times 6400}{T_1}=\frac{0.864\times 9660}{515}[/tex]

[tex]T_1=588K[/tex]

The initial temperature was 588 Kelvin

write an ionic half equation for the formation of hydrogen during this electrolysis

Answers

Answer:

A half-equation shows you what happens at one of the electrodes during electrolysis. Electrons are shown as e-. A half-equation is balanced by adding, or taking away, a number of electrons equal to the total number of charges on the ions in the equation.

When positive metal ions (cations) arrive at the negative electrode (the cathode), they gain electrons to form neutral metal atoms. This is called reduction. For example:

Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb

When negative non-metal ions (anions) arrive at the positive electrode (the anode), they lose electrons to form neutral atoms or molecules. This is called oxidation. For example:

2Br- → Br2 + 2e-

Writing half equations

Cations go to the cathode. They need to gain enough electrons to make them neutral. So an Al3+ ion needs to gain three electrons:

Al3+ + 3e- → Al

Half-equations for non-metal anions are more difficult to balance. For example, chloride ions make chlorine gas. Most non-metal elements formed in electrolysis are diatomic molecules (eg Cl2). For example:

Cl- → Cl2

Add in two electrons to balance the charge so that both sides have the same charge. The two electrons need to go on the right-hand side, so that both sides have an overall charge of -2. For example:

2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-

Although your question lacks some information a general answer is provided

The ionic half equation =  [tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

The formation of hydrogen takes place at the negative electrode in a cell and the ionic half reaction that shows the formation of the hydrogen gas at the electrode is written as :

[tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

Ionic half equation is the representation of the chemical activity ( reaction ) occurring at one of the electrodes of a cell. to balance a half reaction we add or remove electrons equal to charges on the ions.

Hence the Ionic half equation for the formation of hydrogen during electrolysis is written as ; [tex]2H^{+} (aq) + 2e^{-} ----> H_{2} (g)[/tex]

learn more : https://brainly.com/question/4046381

Cuáles son el pHy PoH de una solución cuya concentración de iones hidronio [H+]es de 0.000475 M de acido sulfurico?

Answers

El ácido sulfúrico es un ácido fuerte y por eso disocia completamente. La concentración de H+ será igual a la concentración de ácido sulfúrico (0.000475 M).

Para encontrar el pH, calcula -log[H+] = -log(0.000475) = 3.323

Para encontrar el pOH, sabes que pH + pOH = 14, y por eso pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3.323 = 10.677.

How many moles are in 58.6 L of N2gas at STP?

Answers

n equals 2.62 hope this helps

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.62 \ mol \ N_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The relationship between moles and gases is unique. Regardless of the type of gas, there will always be 22.4 liters of gas in 1 mole, as long as it's at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

We can make a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the liters of nitrogen cancel.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 \ L \ N_2}[/tex]

[tex]58.6 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {58.6 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }= 2.61607143 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

The original measurement of liters has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number of moles calculated, 3 sig figs is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.

[tex]2.62 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

58.6 liters of N₂ gas at STP is equal to about 2.62 moles.

FREE BRAINLIST NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Hdkdjdhanaua I need helppp

11.
Which of these statements is true about the two graphed parallelograms?
A
B
8
6
A
4
B'
D
C
2
D
C'
-6
2
4
6
-2.
-2
-4
-6
-8 +
A
They are similar, because one can be obtained by dilating the other about the origin with a scale factor of

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dfghyuiop[]5565677dam u baddie no comparing

Give me lil reasoning so I know your not lying for points
:(
(I’ll mark you as brainlister )

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An inverse relationship means that as one increases the other decreases. From the negative slope of this graph, you can tell that as volume increases, pressure decreases. If you look at the data point for 20 on the volume axis, it matches up with about 240 on the pressure axis.

WILD GUESS
OUT OF BAKUGOU SHOTO AND DEKU


GUESS WITCH ONE I SIMP FOR

Answers

Answer: all of them?

Explanation:

Answer:

Deku.

Explanation:

40 points
I have 400 mL of a 0.2 M simple syrup solution (made up of just sugar and water) that I want to boil down to result in a solution with a concentration of 0.5 M. How many milliliters of water would I need to evaporate?

Answers

Answer:

2000ml

Explanation:

you multiple 400ml with 0.5 ml to get the required meter for the water that needs to be evaporated

How does a hydroelectric power plant convert energy?

A. As water flows through the channels toward the turbines, it has kinetic energy. This is changed to mechanical energy as the water turns the turbines. Then the mechanical energy of the turbines is changed to electrical energy by the generator.
B. As water flows through the channels toward the transformer, it has potential energy. This is converted to electrical energy by the transformer, and then the energy is magnified by the generator.
C. As water flows through the channels toward the generator, it has potential energy. This is changed to electric energy as the generator rotates. Some of the electric energy is used to change water's energy into kinetic energy.
D. As water flows through the channels toward the turbine, it has kinetic energy. This is changed to potential energy within the turbine. This potential energy is converted to electrical energy by the transformer.

PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!!

Answers

The answer is c I know because I did did yesterday

An 8.5 g. Of ethanol (C2H5OH) placed in a constant volume calorimeter and the temperature rose to 3.2°C. Find the heat of reaction of the ethanol (MM =46.1 g/mol) in kJ/mol. The heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water is read as 6.38 J/°C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=-0.111 \frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the total heat flow due to the reaction equals the negative of the calorimeter's heat, we can first compute the former as shown below:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-C\Delta T\\\\Q_{rxn}=6.38\frac{J}{\°C}*3.2\°C=-20.416J[/tex]

Now, since this total heat flow due to the reaction is defined in terms of the heat of reaction and the total reacted moles:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=n*\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex]

Thus, we compute the moles in 8.5 g of ethanol:

[tex]n=8.5g*\frac{1mol}{46.08g}=0.185mol[/tex]

Therefore, the heat of reaction results:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n} =\frac{-20.416J}{0.185mol} =-110.7J/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-0.111 \frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Best regards!

When a 8 gram slice of bread is burned under a beaker of 4500 grams of water, it heats up the water by 1.3 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degree C. How many calories does this slice of bread contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = [tex]1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature of water = [tex]1.3^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Heat is given by

[tex]q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

A slice of the bread contains [tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex].

Is this balanced ?2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 MgSO4 → 3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Fez(SO4)3

Answers

it shoudl be : 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3MgSO4 → 3Mg(NO3)2 + Fe2(SO4)3

(the difference is Fe2(SO4)3 has no coefficient)

If you divided one regtangle into ten smaller regtangles and then each of those into ten each of the smallest regtangles is?

Answers

Answer:

0.01.

Explanation:

This is because, if you divided one rectangle by ten, it will give 0.1

That is 1/10 = 0.1

If each of the smaller rectangles is divided by 10.

It will be 0.1/10 which will be equal to 0.01.

The rectangles will be 0.01 each.

1. Which of the five types of reactions is taking place in the whoosh bottle? Justify your answer with evidence from the video.

Answers

Answer:

Other times I place a candle in water and cover it with a glass jar  .

Explanation:

only to ... Many of you may already know this as the Whoosh Bottle demo due ... I have used this demo in the past for topics like exothermic reactions, combustion reactions, ... This adds to the evidence of a partial vacuum created in the bottle

i really need help:/ my friend is helping and nobody understands it

Answers

Answer:

A= Compound

B= Mixture

C= Element

D= Element

Explanation:

A has two different types of atoms chemically together as a compound

B is made up of two or more different atoms not chemically joined together

C has one type of atom

D has one type of molecule. They're the same and could be a diatomic element like hydrogen

Sorry if this is confusing or wrong

write the electronic configuration of an Na+ and CL-1​

Answers

Answer:

Na+ lost one electron:    1s2 2s2 2p6

Cl- gained an electron:   1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Which element will form an ionic bond with chlorine (Cl): bromine (Br) or magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Magnesium

True or false: Sometimes older rocks end up on top of younger rocks.

Answers

Answer:

true

downstream to the riverbed. However, the most common mechanism to produce older rocks on top of younger is by thrust faulting. Thrust faults form where rocks are being compressed, usually by plate tectonic mechanisms. Thrust faults rip up older strata and pile it on top of younger rocks.

Explanation:

true you’re welcome

answer pls ill give brainly
How is energy from the sun used as food energy by organisms in an ecosystem?
Energy from the sun is absorbed as heat by consumers.
Energy from the sun is absorbed by fungi, and it is then passed on to consumers.
Energy from the sun is converted into food energy by producers, which is then passed on to consumers.
Energy from the sun is converted into food by consumers, which is then passed on to producers.

Answers

Answer:

its absorbed by heat from consumers

Water conservation is important for which of the following reasons?

A. Demand for water is increasing.

B. Water treatment is expensive.

C. Pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future.

D. All of the above

Answers

D

all of above becuase it's all conservation

Answer:

The answer is c which is pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future

Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 21.9g of MgCl, in enough water to
make a 750.mL solution.

Answers

Find moles of MgCl first by dividing by the molar mass.

21.9 g / 95.211 g/mol = 0.230 mol MgCl

Then divide by L of water to get the molarity.

0.230 mol / 0.750 L = 0.307 M MgCl

What are ancient plants and animal formed into rocks called it is a 7 letter word that starts with f

Answers

Answer:

Fossils

Explanation:

Ancient plants and animal formed into rocks called fossils.

A fossil can be defined as the mineral impression or remains of living organisms such as plants and animals that are prehistoric in nature.

A geologic column can be defined as a collection of rock layers that are typically grouped based on their relative ages in a descending order i.e from oldest to the youngest.

Generally, the layers of the rock that are found in various parts of the world are known to be different because they all comprises of distinct Earth's geological history (fossils).

A student investigates a pure metal, X . The student takes a 100.0 g piece of metal X , heats it to 500.0°C , then places it on a 1000.0 g block of ice at 0.0°C . The ice partially melts, and the final temperature of the metal, ice, and melted water is 0.0°C . The student calculates the experimental value of the specific heat capacity of metal X and records it as 0.24 J/(g⋅°C) . Calculate the magnitude of the energy change (qmetal) of metal X during the experiment.

Answers

Answer:

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.

Explanation:

The magnitude of energy change of the metal X can be given by the following formula:

[tex]q_{metal} = mC\Delta T[/tex]

where,

m = mass of metal = 100 g

C = Specific Heat Capacity of metal X = 0.24 J/g.°C

ΔT = Change in Temperature of Metal Piece = 0° C - 500°C = -500°C

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex]q_{metal} = (100\ g)(0.24\ J/g^oC)(-500^oC)\\[/tex]

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.



The teacher asked the students to design an experiment that would demonstrate that temperature will affect the pressure of a gas. Which of the
following would be a valid experiment that shows the correct relationship between gas temperature and pressure?

Answers

The correct option is option A. when the students check the air pressure of bicycle tires, once by keeping it out in the winter and noticing the air pressure being decreased and after by keeping the bicycle inside at room temperature and noticing that the air pressure has increased.

How are pressure and temperature of a gas related ?

According to Gay lussac's law, the temperature and pressure of a gas are directly proportional to each other, provided the volume is constant.

When the temperature of a gas is increased, the molecules gain more kinetic energy and hence the frequency of them hitting the walls of the container increases which basically implies that the pressure increases.

On the other hand when the temperature is low, the molecules do not have substantial kinetic energy to hit the walls of the container frequently, that is the pressure decreases.

 

When the bicycle tires were kept out in the winter, the low temperature decreased the air pressure inside the tires. While when they were warmed at room temperature, the pressure inside the tires increased.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.  when the students check the air pressure of bicycle tires, once by keeping it out in the winter and noticing the air pressure being decreased and after by keeping the bicycle inside at room temperature and noticing that the air pressure has increased.

   

To know more on Gay lussac's law, click on

https://brainly.com/question/30758452

#SPJ2  

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Fill in the box to rewrite the expression 5x + 10using the GCF.5x + 10 = (x) + (5 Use the conversion that 1 ounce is approximately 28.35 grams to calculate the unit price per ounce for 283.5 grams at $5.48.a.$0.06b.$0.55c.$5.48d.$54.80 1) f(x) = x 2+ 3x - 18 2) g(x) = x 2+ 2x - 120 3) h(x) = x 2+ 7x - 17 4) k(x) = x 2+ 9x + 20.25 5) s(x) = 4x 2 5x - 21 6) t(x) = 16x 2+ 9x + 20 7) f(x) = -2x 2+ 10x - 5 8) r(x) = -3x 2- 5x + 2 What are two different ways cells communicate and explain how this form of communication is effective? bad news is that time flies, and the good news is you're the pilot. what does dis mean n your own words Find the product of 2/3 and 9/104 points Find the volume of the beach ball and the volume of the toy ball. How many times greater is the volume of the beach ball than the volume of the toy ball?A.THE VOLUME OF THE BALL IS 904 CUBIC INCHES. b. THE VOLUME OF THE BEACH BALL IS 678 CUBIC INCHES. c.the volume of the beach ball is 452 cubic inches WILL GIVE BRANLIEST How does this PSA support its claim that friends can help when someone is bullied? Check all that apply.It says bullying is harmful. It includes text that argues that small things like listening to a friends troubles can help.It includes a web address at the bottom.It pictures two women.It uses an image of a young woman listening to another young woman who has been bullied. Zhang Heng's philosophy.I need to write about Zhang Heng's philosophy, but all I can find is about how he was an inventor and mathematician, and this essay is due Monday, March 8th. I'm not asking anyone to write my essay for me, but if someone could try and help me find some facts about his philosophy, that would be amazing. Thanks. =) A car uses 8 gallons of gasoline to travel 192 miles. How many gallons are used to go 144 miles? * Who fights Menelaus, but then is saved by Aphrodite? the segment joing C and D (-0.6, -0.8) is the tangent to the unit circle at D. what is the exact value of...1. sin(t - 2pi)2. tan(t + pi)3. tan(t - 2pi) A baseball team offers a promotion. Normally its $12 for bleacher seats, but every specially marked soda can takes $0.50 off the price.Make a table with the following information: Cans: 0, 2, 4, 6Cost:Equation: what 2 numbers can be added to make -40 as well as added to make -6? A grocery store sells Swiss cheese for $5.90 per pound. What is the cost per ounce of Swiss cheese? Round your answer to the nearest cent.Enter the correct answer in the box. You do not need to type the dollar sign, but your answer should be in the form of dollars and cents. For example, 0.50 means fifty cents. $ _________Blank 1: ____________________ 4. Which of the following are used to draw action?A. cyclesB. stop motionC. arcsD. secondary actions please help!! will give brainliest if u tell me howWhy does heat transfer from object to object?Select one:a.Heat transfers because of the temperature differences between objectsb.Heat transfers because of the mass difference between objectsc.Heat does not transfer between objectsd.Heat is energy so it moves HELP!!!Your friend is taking images from all over the internet without giving credit to the sources. He tells you that its no big deal, and no one will know or care, anyway. Help your friend by explaining why it is important to follow copyright laws when photos are needed. HELPPP i need good persuasive essay title about how cameras should be off during class. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Solve the following quadratic equation for all values of x in simplest form.20+ 2x= 28