Answer:
The gross margin percentage for Year 2 was 64.70%.
Explanation:
The gross margin percentage for Year 2 can be calculated using the gross margin percentage formula as follows:
Gross margin percentage for Year 2 = (Gross profit in Year 2 / Sales in Year 2) * 100 ................. (1)
Where:
Gross profit in Year 2 = Sales in Year 2 - Cost of goods sold in Year 2 = $21,000,000 - $7,413,000 = $13,587,000
Sales in Year 2 = $21,000,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Gross margin percentage for Year 2 = ($13,587,000 / $21,000,000) * 100 = 0.647 * 100 = 64.70%
Therefore, the gross margin percentage for Year 2 was 64.70%.
Analysis of a company's financial statements: Below are simplified versions of the balance sheet and income statement for Toys by Tom, Inc. Use this information to answer the following question. A 15% increase in inventory turns for Toys by Tom, Inc. would bring this ratio to ____, suggesting ________ in ________.
Answer: 3.9 times; an improvement; efficiency
Explanation:
Inventory turns is calculated by the formula:
= COGS / Inventory
= 8.4 / 2.50
= 3.36
Increased by 15%:
= 3.36 * (1 + 15%)
= 3.864
= 3.9 times
Inventory turns is used to show how often the inventory was sold in a period. A higher ratio therefore presents increased efficiency and is desired.
The board of directors of a corporation:________.
a) Are elected by the corporate registrar.
b) Are responsible for day-to-day operations of the business.
c) Do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts, due to lack of mutual agency.
d) May not also be executive officers of the corporation, due to the separate entity principle.
e) Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities.
Answer:
e) Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities.
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.
Some examples of multinational firms are Ap-ple, Volkswagen, Go-ogle, Shoprite, Nestlé, Accenture, Shell BP, Chevron etc.
An owner of a corporation is known as a stockholder and he or she can decide to sell the corporation through stocks or shares as a publicly traded firm.
Basically, the board of directors who are representing the stockholders of a corporation are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities because they are typically considered to be a governing body saddled with oversight functions and responsibilities.
Ben wants to do business in the Middle East where it is an accepted practice to give gifts to government officials. However, Ben may not be able to carry out his plans because he doesn't want to violate The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which was enacted because Congress was concerned about _______.
Answer:
U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Ben who wants to do business in the Middle East where it is an accepted practice to give gifts to government officials. However, In this case, Ben may not be able to carry out his plans because he doesn't want to violate The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which was enacted because Congress was concerned about U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices can be regarded as one the U.S law of 1977 act. This law is about prohibition of citizens of U.S as well as entities from giving bribes to officials of government of foreign countries in order to be a beneficiary of their business interests
Webber Technologies is an emerging manufacturer of 3.5 inch diagonal touch screens for mobile communication devices/media players. 2011 industry sales were reported at 17.50 million units. This number represents an 17.7 % increase over 2010 industry sales. Webber Technologies had a 2010 market share of 5.9 %, compared with a 2011 market share of 4.2%. What was the change in unit sales for Webber Technologies, from 2010 to 2011, attributable to the change in industry sales
Answer:
Industry Sales (2011) = 17,500,000
Industry Sales (2010) = Sales of 2011/1+growth = 17,500,000/1+17.7% = 17,500,000/1.177 = $14868309.26083263 = $14,868,309.26
Company Sales (2011) = 17,500,000 * 4.2% = $735,000
Company Sales (2010) = 14,868,309.26 * 5.9% = $877,230.25
Change in units = Company sales in 2011 - Company Sales in 2010 = $735,000 - $877,230.25 = $142,230.25
Change due to change in Industry growth = Company Sales in 2010 * 17.7% = $877,230.25 * 17.7% = 155,269.75
So, there is net increase of 155,269.75 units of sales due to industry growth.
A management dilemma defines the research question. Group startsTrue or FalseTrue, selectedFalse, unselected
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is not always the case that a management dilemma results in the research question. However, a research question might be defined by an identified need for improvement.
A management dilemma defines the research question is false. The correct option is false.
A research topic is defined as "a question that a research project seeks to answer." A research question must be chosen for both quantitative and qualitative research. Data gathering and analysis will be required for the investigation, and the methods for this may vary greatly. Good research topics are usually focused and specific in order to improve understanding on an essential topic.
To formulate a research topic, one must first decide if the study will be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed. Other circumstances, such as project finance, may have an impact not only on the research topic itself, but also on when and how it is created during the research process.
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On May 10, 2020, Splish Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Greig Inc. on June 15, 2020. Greig agrees to pay the full contract price of $2,060 on July 15, 2020. The cost of the goods is $1,380. Splish delivers the product to Greig on June 15, 2020, and receives payment on July 15, 2020. Prepare the journal entries for Splish related to this contract. Either party may terminate the contract without compensation until one of the parties performs.
Answer:
May 15, 2020
No Entry
June 15, 2020
Debit: Account Receivable 2,060
Credit Revenue 2,060
Debit COGS 1,380
Credit Inventory 1,380
July 15, 2020
Debit Cash 2,060
Credit Account Receivable 2,060
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for Splish related to this contract.
May 15, 2020
No Entry
June 15, 2020
Debit: Account Receivable 2,060
Credit Revenue 2,060
Debit COGS 1,380
Credit Inventory 1,380
July 15, 2020
Debit Cash 2,060
Credit Account Receivable 2,060
Deliberate Speed Corporation (DSC) was incorporated as a private company. The company's accounts included the following at June 30:
Accounts Payable $25,900
Buildings 118,000
Cash 46,500
Common Stock 200,000
Equipment 123,000
Land 203,000
Notes Payable (long—term) 3,700
Retained Earnings 274,700
Supplies 13,800
During the month of July, the company had the following activities:
a. Issued 6,100 shares of common stock for $610,000 cash.
b. Borrowed $114,000 cash from a local bank, payable in two years.
c Bought a building for $272,250; paid $84,250 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
d. Paid cash for equipment that cost $238,000.
e. Purchased supplies for $31,250 on account.
Required:
Analyze transactions (a)-(e) to determine their effects on the accounting equation.
Answer:
I recorded the transactions on an Excel spreadsheet (see attached file)
Explanation:
The Morrit Corporation has $900,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 9% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $6 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 3%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 6 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio
Answer:
TIE ratio = 3.962
Explanation:
given data
debt outstanding = $900000
rate = 9 %
annual sales = $6 million
average tax rate = 25%
net profit margin = 3%
TIE ratio = 6 to 1
solution
first we get here interest amount that is here express as
interest amount = 900000 × 0.09
interest amount = 81000
and
net profit will be 3 % of 6 million
net profit = 180000
so here net profit + tax will be
net profit + tax = profit before tax
net profit + tax = 180000 ÷ (1-0.25)
net profit + tax = 240000
and
profit before tax + interest = earning before interest and tax
profit before tax + interest = 81000+240000
profit before tax + interest = 321000
and
TIE ratio will be
TIE ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest
TIE ratio = 321000 ÷ 81000
TIE ratio = 3.962
One current answer to the historical struggle within management to balance the things of production and the humanity of production is social business, including the use of social media. Please indicate if the social media benefits listed below aid a thing of production or the humanity of production. Social media benefit Thing of production Humanity of production Improve efficiency Facilitate collaboration
Answer:
Humanity of production
Explanation:
b. Why are the four primary service outputs of spatial convenience, lot size, waiting time, and product variety important to logistics management? Provide examples of competing firms that differ in the level of each service output provided to customers.
Answer:
The primary service outputs of the spatial convenience, lot size, waiting time, and product variety) are important to logistics management and these importance are highlighted below:
Spatial convenience provide customers the benefit of shopping with lesser time and efforts as they can easily locate the products and find their product needs at a single place or well organised to find out and identify.
Lot size is important in logistics as larger lot size leads to more costs for storage and transportation and risks associated while smaller lots leads to faster service and delivery and lesser payments compared to bigger lot sizes.
Waiting time is important to logistics as the customers expect faster and efficient service in buying goods with less time for billing and purchasing the products. It improves the quality of service and indicates better management for customer convenience and satisfaction.
Product variety in logistics management helps to provide customers more value for their product and time and greater scope of satisfying their needs through different product options and wide range of products.
Suppose in the market for lattes there is an improvement in latte technology, which allows lattes to be produced at lower costs. We can say for certain that in the latte market
A. consumer surplus will increase and total surplus will increase.
B. consumer surplus will increase but total surplus will decrease
C. consumer surplus will decrease and total surplus will increase.
D. consumer surplus will decrease and total surplus will decrease
Answer:
A. consumer surplus will increase and total surplus will increase.
Explanation:
In the case when there is an improvement in the latte technology that permits to generate at the lesser cost this would decrease the production cost that improve the profit margin as a result the production and the supply would increased
Also if the supply would rise so there is a reduction in the equilibrium price but rise in equilibrium quantity
So, the first option is correct
Brief Exercise 1-1 (Algo) Accrual accounting [LO1-2] Cash flows during the first year of operations for the Harman-Kardon Consulting Company were as follows: Cash collected from customers, $290,000; Cash paid for rent, $30,000; Cash paid to employees for services rendered during the year, $110,000; Cash paid for utilities, $40,000. In addition, you determine that customers owed the company $50,000 at the end of the year and no bad debts were anticipated. Also, the company owed the gas and electric company $1,000 at year-end, and the rent payment was for a two-year period. Calculate accrual net income for the year.
Answer:
Net Income for the year is $174,000
Explanation:
Net Income Calculation for the year is done below:
Particulars $
Revenues (290,000 + 50,000) 340,000
Less: Rent (30,000 / 2) (15,000)
Less: Salaries (110,000)
Less: Utilities (40,000 + 1,000) (41,000)
Net Income 174,000
Please note the following with regard to the calculation done above:
Revenue includes both the cash collected from customers and cash owed by the customers, which received later on at the end of the year.Rent has been divided by two, this is due to the fact that calculation of net income is done for the current period so only one year rent is taken.Utilities include cash paid for utilities and the amount company owed to gas & electric company.Dollar General operates midsized retail stores in rural towns. It has been expanding the variety of products available in its stores. Some locations now offer fresh produce and an increased assortment of fresh or frozen food items. Dollar General hopes the addition of new products will lead existing customers to purchase more items when they shop, which will in turn increase revenues for the chain. This is an example of the _______ strategic alternative according to Ansoff's matrix.
Answer:
product development
Explanation:
The product development strategy is a strategy where the new products would be developed for the pre-existed market or for the present customers. As in the given situation, since dollar general produced for its existing customers
Therefore as per the given situation it is an example of product development
The trial balance before adjustment of Taylor Swift Inc. shows the following balances.
Dr. Cr.
Accounts Receivable $90,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,750
Sales Revenue (all on credit) $680,000
Instructions Give the entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts on the basis of (a) 4% of gross accounts receivable and (b) 5% of gross accounts receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,700 credit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry for the estimated bad debts
A. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
[(4%*90,000)-1,750]
B. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
[(5%*90,000)-1,700]
Scott wants to accumulate $3,800 over a period of 11 years so that a cash payment can be made for roof maintenance on his summer cottage. To have this amount when it is needed, he will make annual deposits at the end of each year into a savings account that earns 7.0% annual interest per year. How much must each annual deposit be
Answer:
$240.76
Explanation:
The formula to determine the annual deposit is :
p = FV / annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
Annuity factor = (1.07^11 - 1) / 0.07 = 15.783599
p = $3800 / 15.783599 = $240.76
Company C had the following investment. Help them determine the financial statement implications of the investment. Tax rate 21% Estimated tax payment 21,000 Investment cost and ending fair values for 20X1 and 20X2: 20X1 20X2 Cost 100,000 100,000 Fair value 110,000 134,000 Total gain 10,000 34,000 20X1 income statement information: Sales 1,670,200 Expenses 1,536,600 Assuming the investement is short-term, what is the ending balance of taxes payable on the 20X1 balance sheet?
Answer:
$9,156
Explanation:
Income = (Sales-expenses) + $10,000
Income = ($1,670,200 - $1,536,600) + $10,000
Total income = $143,600
Tax = Income * Tax Rate = $143,600 * 0.21 = $30,156
Now, total taxes payable is $30,156,but they estimated that payment to be $21,000, So company C has reserved $21,000 for future tax payments
So, Net deferred tax payable = $30,156 - $21,000 = $9,156. Therefore, ending balance of taxes payable on the 20X1 balance sheet is $9,156.
In a market system, the allocation of scarce goods involves the consideration of multiple choice 1 what must be sacrificed in using a resource for its next-best use. identifying the possibility of professional advancement. the time required to pursue an economic activity. the dollar cost of any good or service.
Answer:
what must be sacrificed in using a resource for its next-best use
Explanation:
The market cost would be managed by the clients also it would remember the advantage that is best Also it is remembered in order to support the satisfaction to their own decisions.
So in the case of the market system, the allocation of the scarcity goods would be based on the opportunity cost i.e. to be sacrificed for the next best usage
The ledger of Columbia, Inc. on March 31, 2014, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.
Debit Credit
Prepaid Insurance 2,240
Supplies 3,120
Equipment 36,000
Unearned Service Revenue 13,600
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $280 per month.
2. Supplies on hand total $960.
3. The equipment depreciates $240 per month.
4. During March, services were performed for two-fifths of the unearned service revenue.
Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of March.
Answer:
Journal 1
Debit : Insurance expense $280
Credit : Prepaid Insurance $280
Being Insurance expense recognized
Journal 2
Debit : Supplies expense $2,160
Credit : Supplies $2,160
Being Supplies Expense Recognized
Journal 3
Debit : Depreciation expense $240
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $240
Being Depreciation expenses recognized
Journal 4
Debit : Unearned Service Revenue $5,440
Credit : Service Revenue Earned $5,440
Being Service Revenue Earned being recognized
Explanation:
Expenses are decreases in income that results as an increase in liabilities and decreases in assets. Note the Decreases in Assets and Increases in Liabilities that have occurred - they represent Expenses which need to be recognized.
Service revenue is recognized when the services are actually performed, thus Reverse the Unearned Service Revenue when services are performed.
Cost of goods manufactured during the year is $240,000, and work in process inventory on December 31 is $50,000. Work in process inventory during the year decreased by 60%. Total manufacturing costs incurred are
Answer:
$165,000
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the work in process inventory
= 50,000/40/100
= 50,000/0.4
= 125,000
Therefore the total manufacturing cost can be calculated as follows
= 240,000-125,000+50,000
= 115,000+50,000
= 165,000
Hence the total manufacturing costs is $165,000
Market intelligence research defines the____ and_____ of a market.
A.size and location
B.size and scope
C.location and scope
D.location and area
help
Answer:
dja-xizd-mku G meet code
Walker Manufacturing Company reported the following materials data for the month ending June 30:
Materials purchased $776,400
Materials inventory, June 1 219,000
Materials inventory, June 30 174,800
Determine the cost of direct materials used in production by Walker during the month ended June 30.
Answer:
the cost of direct material used is $820,600
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of direct material used is shown below:
= Opening inventory + material purchased - ending inventory
= $219,000 + $776,400 - $174,800
= $820,600
Hence, the cost of direct material used is $820,600
It could come by applying the above formula
Shandra Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 131,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on April 20. On February 20, when the spot rate is $1.37 per pound, Shandra purchases a two-month call option on 131,000 pounds and designates this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness; the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The option has a strike price of $1.37 per pound and costs $1,310. The goods are received and paid for on April 20. Shandra sells the imported goods in the local market by May 31. The spot rate for pounds is $1.42 on April 20. What amount will Shandra Corporation report as foreign exchange gain or loss in net income for the quarter ended June 30
Answer:
Shandra Corporation
The amount which Shandra Corporation will report as foreign exchange gain in net income for the quarter ended June 30 is:
$5,240
Explanation:
Price of goods = 131,000 pounds
Delivery and payment date = April 20
On February 20, the spot rate for call option on 131,000 pounds = $1.37
Cost of the option = $1,310
The spot rate on April 20 = $1.42
The foreign exchange gain or loss to be reported in net income for the quarter ended June 30 = $0.05 ($1.42 - $1.37
Total gain = ($0.05 * 131,000) - $1,310
= $6,550 - $1,310
= $5,240
b) With this call option, which gives Shandra the right to buy the underlying asset, Shandra hedges his contract to purchase goods from a foreign supplier, and therefore, profits when the spot rate increases from $1.37 on February 20 to $1.42 on April 20. The profit made is reduced by the cost of the call option.
Arthur Industries entered into the following transactions during the month of June. Purchased supplies for $5,300 cash. Paid $4,480 for salaries and wages for the month of June. Paid $560 in advance for July rent. Provided $13,400 in services on account. Paid $800 on accounts payable. Received $310 from customers as deposits for future services. Received a bill for $410 from the plumber who repaired a broken pipe in the restrooms, but will not pay the bill until July. Purchased equipment for cash of $740.
Answer:
S/N Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
A Supplies $5,300
Cash $5,300
(To record the purchase of supplies for cash)
B Salaries and wages expense $ 4,480
Cash $4,480
(To record the payment of wages and salaries)
C Prepaid rent $ 560
Cash $560
(To record the payment of prepaid rent for July)
D Accounts receivable $13,400
Service revenue $13,400
(To record the services provided on account)
E Accounts payable $800
Cash $800
(To record the payment made on Accounts payable)
F Cash $310
Unearned revenue/Deferred revenue $310
(To record the unearned services revenue)
G Repairs and maintenance expense $410
Accounts payable $410
(To record the accounts payable for repairs expenses incurred)
H Equipment $740
Cash $740
(To record the purchase of equipment for cash)
Suds and Duds Laundry washed and pressed the following number of dress shirts per​ week:
Week Work Crew Total Hours Shirts
1 Sud and Dud 24 168
2 Sud and Jud 46 130​
3 Sud, Dud, and Jud 62 162
​4 Sud, Dud, and Jud 51 125
5 Dud and Jud 45 131
Required:
For the given​ information, the labor productivity per hour for each week is ​(enter your responses rounded to two decimal ​places)​:________
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the labor productivity per hour for each week is shown below:
As we know that
Labor productivity = Total shirts ÷ Total hours
For week 1
= 168 ÷ 24
= 7 shirts per hour
For Week 2
= 130 ÷ 46
= 2.83 shirts per hour
For Week 3
= 162 ÷ 62
= 2.61 shirts per hour
For Week 4
= 125 ÷ 51
= 2.45 shirts per hour
For Week 5
= 131 ÷ 45
= 2.91 shirts per hour
In 2020, Ryan files as head of household and has taxable income of $122,500. None of his taxable income consists of capital gains or qualified dividends. Using the tax rate schedule, his tax liability rounded to the nearest dollar, totals $______.
Answer: 22,038, 22,037, or 22,036
Explanation:
Taxable liability of Ryan is $22,154
Given:
Household and taxable income = $122,500
Find:
Taxable liability
Computation:
Household and taxable income of Ryan is $122,500
So,
Ryan falls [$84,201 - $160,700] tax range
So,
Taxable liability = 12,962 + (122,500 - 84200) × 24%
Taxable liability = 12,962 + (122,500 - 84200) × 0.24
Taxable liability = 12,962 + (38,300) × 0.24
Taxable liability = 12,962 + 9,192
Taxable liability = $22,154
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If you receive 10 units of utility from consuming one cup of coffee and 16 units of utility from consuming two cups of coffee, which of the following is the likely amount of utility you will receive from consuming three cups of coffee?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
Answer:
18
Explanation:
1 unit= 10 2 units =16 2/16= 8
3 cups is 18
Bridges and Lloyd, an accounting firm, provides consulting and tax planning services. For many years, the firm's total administrative cost (currently $250,000) has been allocated to services on the basis of billable hours to clients. A recent analysis found that 65% of the firm's billable hours to clients resulted from tax planning services, while 35% resulted from consulting services. The firm, contemplating a change to activity-based costing, has identified three components of administrative cost, as follows: Staff Support $ 180,000 In-house computing charges 50,000 Miscellaneous office costs 20,000 Total $ 250,000 A recent analysis of staff support found a strong correlation between the number of staff personnel and the number of clients served (consulting, 20; tax planning, 60). In contrast, in-house computing and miscellaneous office cost varied directly with the number of computer hours logged and number of client transactions, respectively. Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours and had 20% of the total client transactions. If Bridges and Lloyd switched from its current accounting method to an activity-based costing system, the amount of administrative cost chargeable to consulting services would:
Answer: Decrease by $23,500
Explanation:
The Consulting cost under their current accounting system is:
= 250,000 * 35%
= $87,500
Under Activity based:
Staff support for Consulting:
20 goes to Consulting, 60 to tax planning.
Total = 20 + 60 = 80
Consulting is 20/80 of Staff support amount
= 20/80 * 180,000
= $45,000
In house computing charges for Consulting
Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours.
= 30% * 50,000
= $15,000
Miscellaneous office costs
Consulting consumed 20% of total client transactions
= 20% * 20,000
= $4,000
Total cost for Consulting under Activity based = 45,000 + 15,000 + 4,000
= $64,000
Difference = 87,500 - 64,000
= $23,500
Based on this model, households earn income when _______purchase______ in factors markets.
Suppose Eileen earns $600 per week working as a corporate attorney for Rowan and Martin Associates. She uses $8 to buy a box of aspirin at Pillmart Pharmacy. Pillmart Pharmacy pays Clancy $350 per week to work the cash register. Clancy uses $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in factor market or the product market.
Event Factor Market Product Market
Clancy earns $350 per week working for Pillmart Pharmacy.
Eileen earns $600 per week working for Rowan and Martin Associates
Clancy spends $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
a. The $350 per week Clancy earns working for Pillmart Pharmacy
b. The $175 Clancy spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates
c. The aspirin Eileen receives
d. Eileen's labor
Answer:
Based on this model, households earn income when FIRMS purchase SERVICES in factors markets.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in factor market or the product market.
Event Factor Market Product Market
Clancy earns $350 per week working for Pillmart Pharmacy. FACTOR MARKET
Eileen earns $600 per week working for Rowan and Martin Associates FACTOR MARKET
Clancy spends $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates. PRODUCT MARKET
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
b. The $175 Clancy spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates PRODUCT MARKET, HOUSEHOLD PURCHASES PRODCUTS
d. Eileen's labor FACTOR MARKET, HOUSEHOLDS SELL SERVICES TO FIRMS
Perfect Fit Company sells men's shirts and jeans. The average selling price and variable cost for each product follow: Selling price per shirt $22 Selling price per jean $27 Variable cost per shirt $14 Variable cost per jean $19 Fixed costs $3,200 Calculate the breakeven point in units assuming the sales mix is 1:1.
Answer:
Jeans= 200 units
Shirt= 200 units
Explanation:
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)
Weighted average contribution margin= (22*0.5 + 27*0.5) - (14*0.5 + 19*0.5)
Weighted average contribution margin= 8
Break-even point (units)= 3,200/8
Break-even point (units)= 400 units
Jeans= 0.5*400= 200 units
Shirt= 0.5*400= 200 units
The Mazzanti Wholesale Food Company's fiscal year-end is June 30. The company issues quarterly financial statements requiring the company to prepare adjusting entries at the end of each quarter. Assume all quarterly adjusting entries were properly recorded.
1. On December 1, 2020, the company paid its annual fire insurance premium of $7,200 for the year beginning December 1 and debited prepaid insurance.
2. On August 31, 2020, the company borrowed $115,000 from a local bank. The note requires principal and interest at 8% to be paid on August 31, 2021.
3. Mazzanti owns a warehouse that it rents to another company. On January 1, 2021, Mazzanti collected $26,400 representing rent for the 2021 calendar year and credited deferred rent revenue.
4. Depreciation on the office building is $19,200 for the fiscal year.
5. Employee salaries for the month of June 2021 $19,500 will be paid on July 20, 2021.
Required:
Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entries at the end of June 30, 2018, for the above situations.
Answer:
1. Dr Insurance expense 1,800
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,800
2. Dr Interest expense 2,300
Cr Interest payable 2,300
3. Dr Deferred rent revenue 6,600
Cr Rent revenue 6,600
4. Dr Depreciation expense 4,800
Cr Accumulated depreciation—building 4,800
5. Dr Salaries and wages expense 19,500
Cr Salaries and wages payable 19,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary year-end adjusting entries at the end of June 30, 2018, for the above situations
1. Dr Insurance expense 1,800
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,800
($7,200 × 3/12)
2. Dr Interest expense 2,300
Cr Interest payable 2,300
($115,000× 8% × 3/12)
3. Dr Deferred rent revenue 6,600
Cr Rent revenue 6,600
($26,400 × 3/12)
4. Dr Depreciation expense 4,800
Cr Accumulated depreciation—building 4,800
($19,200 × 3/12)
5. Dr Salaries and wages expense 19,500
Cr Salaries and wages payable 19,500