compare and contrast the similarities and differences between passive and active transport

Answers

Answer 1
Both involve ion movement. Both use ion channels to move ions across the cell membrane, in or out of the cell. ... Passive Transport (or Diffusion) moves ions from high concentration to low, using no metabolic energy. Active Transport moves ions from low concentration to high, using metabolic energy in the form of ATP.

Related Questions

What is the molar mass of CHCl3?
48.47 g/mol
83.92 g/mol
119.37 g/mol
121.39 g/mol

Answers

119.37 g/mol

Further explanation

Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass / molar mass (M)  

the molar mass/molecular mass of a compound : the sum of the relative atomic mass (Ar) of the constituent atoms

M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)  

Atomic weight (Ar) of :

C : 12.0107 g/mol  H : 1.00784 g/mol  Cl : 35.453 g/mol  

The molar mass of CHCl₃

[tex]\tt CHCl_3=12.0107+1,00784+(35,453\times 3)=119.37~g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex] (chloroform) is 119.37 g/mol. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The organic compound chloroform, which has the molecular formula [tex]CHCl_3[/tex], is well known for its use as a solvent and anaesthetic. It consists of three chlorine atoms (Cl), one hydrogen atom (H), and one carbon atom (C).

The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, the molar mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.45 g/mol. We add up the molar masses of all the individual atoms to determine the molar mass of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]:

(1 * molar mass of C) + (1 * molar mass of H) + (3 * molar mass of Cl)

(1 * 12.01 g/mol) + (1 * 1.01 g/mol) + (3 * 35.45 g/mol)

12.01 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol + 106.35 g/mol

The molar mass of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex] is approximately 119.37 g/mol.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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PLEASE HELPPPPP :(
Megan likes to take hot showers before she goes to bed. She makes sure that the temperature of the water is warm enough to create steam. When she gets out of the shower, she has to wipe the mirror because there is so much water on it. Which statement best describes why there is water on the mirror?

A. The steam collected on the mirror and got cooler, causing it to condense into water droplets.
B. The steam collected on the mirror and got warmer, causing it to condense into water droplets.
C. The steam collected on the mirror and then boiled, leaving behind water droplets.
D. The steam collected on the mirror and then evaporated, leaving behind water droplets.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:


Explain the
purpose
of the heat exchanger in the nuclear power plant.

Answers

Answer:

yeah someone explain

Explanation:

tttttttttt%ttttttt

Answer:

A heat exchanger is device which is designed to transfer heat from one matter to another. In nuclear power plants, these heat exchangers are used to pass heat from primary system to the secondary system. In the process they produce steam from water, they are also called steam generators or pressurized water reactors.

Which refers specifically to a solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature?

supersaturated
saturated
heterogeneous
homogeneous
Please and fast

Answers

Answer:

Saturated is the answer you are looking for

Explanation:

This is saturated's meaning: holding as much water or moisture as can be absorbed; thoroughly soaked.

"a mass of saturated air decreases in temperature as it rises in the atmosphere" Hence why the answer is saturated! :)

Hope this helps! :)

Answer: Saturated

Explanation: On Edge!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Iridium has two naturally occurring isotopes, Iridium-191 and Iridium-193. If the average atomic mass of orodum s 192.217, what are the average percent abundances of each isotope?

Answers

Answer:

The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-193 is 60.85 %

The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-191 is 39.15 %

Explanation:

we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, Ir-191 and Ir-193

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 193

1-x for isotopes having mass 191

The average atomic mass is 192.217

we will use the following equation,

193x + 191(1-x) = 192.217

193x + 191 - 191x = 192.217

193x- 191x = 192.217 - 191

2x = 1.217

x= 1.217/2

x= 0.6085

0.6085 × 100 = 60.85 %

60.85% is abundance of Ir-193 because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of Ir-191.

(1-x)

1-0.6085 =0.3915

0.3915× 100= 39.15 %

can Someone help me with this ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Mg²⁺   2. Cl⁻    3. PO₄³⁻

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Mg²⁺

2. Cl⁻

3. PO₄³⁻

Explanation:

Feel free to give brainliest.

Have a great day!

If you were going to draw a Lewis model of magnesium, how many valence electron dots would you do?

Answers

95................................

Which is the correct orbital diagram for carbon?
ОА.
1s
2s
2p
OB.
1s
2s
2p
112 1
2p
Ос.
1s
2s
OD.
1s
2s
2p
11

Answers

The correct option would be A.

Hope this helps!! (:

The modern periodic table consists of the elements which are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic numbers. The element 'C' belongs to 14th group of the periodic table. The correct option is A.

What is orbital diagram?

The orbital diagrams are the pictorial representation of the electrons in an atom. The orbital diagrams are mainly based on the Auf Bau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity.

According to Auf Bau principle, the electrons are arranged in the orbitals in the increasing order of their energies. The pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

The hund's rule states that the unpaired electrons in the orbitals have parallel spins. The atomic number of 'C' is 6, and its electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p².

Thus the correct option is A.

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omg can somebody please help me with these 2 questions

Answers

Answer: Q4=1 Q5=2

Explanation:

Best of luck.

Answer:

4. '4' "pathogens can interfere with normal life functions."

5. '2' "synthesizing antibodies that mark these organisms to be destroyed."

Explanation:

what is an autograph that transfers energy from the sun to make its own food?​

Answers

Answer:

Photoautotrophs

Explanation:

I think you mean "autotroph"

The answer is photoautotrophs. they use sunlight to make their food

Don't forget to rate the answer for others

if the percentage yield of a reaction is 85%

Answers

Answer: % yield

=

actual yield

theoretical yield

100

%

So, let's say you want to do an experiment in the lab. You want to measure how much water is produced when 12.0 g of glucose (

C

6

H

12

O

6

) is burned with enough oxygen.

C

6

H

12

O

6

+

6

O

2

6

C

O

2

+

6

H

2

O

Since you have a

1

:

6

mole ratio between glucose and water, you can determine how much water you would get by

12.0

g glucose

1 mole glucose

180.0 g

6 moles of water

1 mole glucose

18.0 g

1 mole water

=

7.20

g

This represents your theoretical yield. If the percent yield is 100%, the actual yield will be equal to the theoretical yield. However, after you do the experiment you discover that only 6.50 g of water were produced.

Since less than what was calculated was actually produced, it means that the reaction's percent yield must be smaller than 100%. This is confirmed by

% yield

=

6.50 g

7.20 g

100

%

=

90.3

%

You can backtrack from here and find out how much glucose reacted

65.0 g of water

1 mole

18.0 g

1 mole glucose

6 moles water

180.0 g

1 mole glucose

=

10.8

g

Explanation:

Answer:no answer,

Explanation: but if the other dude see this can you re word Wht u said it’s hard to make sense of it

What period has the highest ionization energy?

Answers

Answer:helium or the noble gases

Explanation: The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest ionizing energy

how many single covalent bonds does beryllium form in BeCl2?

Answers

Answer:

what I'm not really understand this question

Be forms ionic bonds with Cl

What is the chemical formula for the name lithium fluoride?

Answers

Answer: Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiF.

Answer:

The chemical formula for lithium fluoride is LiF. I hope this helps

The following equation is balanced according to the Law of Conservation of Mass:

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

True
False

Answers

The answer would be:
True

What might happen to the cryosphere if the insulating effect of the atmosphere increased?

Answers

Answer:

Acting like a highly reflective blanket, the cryosphere protects Earth from getting too warm. Snow and ice reflect more sunlight than open water or bare ground. Changes in snow and ice cover affect air temperatures, sea levels, ocean currents, and storm patterns all over the world.

Explanation: Hope this answers your question

Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 1.1 g of octane is mixed with 1.04 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The mass of CO₂ produced is 81.4 grams

When electricity is produced from coal the chemical energy in coal is changed to ___ energy

Answers

Answer: electrical energy

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of energy, energy remains conserved. It only transforms from one form to another.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Electrical energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of movement of electrons.

Thus when When electricity is produced from coal the chemical energy in coal is changed to electrical energy

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Sugar Dissolving
B. Eggs frying
C. Ice melting
D. Flour and salt being mixed together

Answers

Answer:

Eggs Frying

Explanation:

;)

1.5 mol of the complex substance carbon dioxide (CO2) is just a few oxygen atoms:

Answers

Answer:

9.03 x 10²³atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of CO₂  = 1.5mol

Unknown:

Number of atoms  = ?

Solution:

In a mole of a substance, we have the Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³atoms.

  Using this number, we can determine the amount of atoms in any substance.

If;

       1 mole of CO₂ contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;

     1.5mole of CO₂ will contain 1.5 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

                                                = 9.03 x 10²³atoms

What volume of 18.5 M nitric acid would be needed to make 25.0 mL of 3.0M?

Answers

Answer:What volume of 9.00 M nitric acid is needed to make 6.50 L of 1.25 M solution? 903 mL What molarity should the stock solution be if you want to dilute 25.0 mL to 2.00 L and have the final concentration be 0.103 M?

Explanation:

A sealed 10.0 L flask at 400 K contains equimolar amounts of ethane and propanol in gaseous form. Which of the following statements concerning the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol is true?

(A) The average molecular speed of ethane is less than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(B) The average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.
(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.
(D) The average molecular speeds of ethane and propanol cannot be compared without knowing the total pressure of the gas mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Im a 100% sure it is B. average molecular speed of ethane is greater than the average molecular speed of propanol.

Explanation:

Sry I didnt' get the explaination from my teacher.

According to the Kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of all gases at the same temperature will be in the same range. Hence, option C is correct.

What is kinetic theory of gases ?

Kinetic theory of gases states the properties and composition of gases at a temperature and pressure. According to this theory, gaseous substances are made of tiny particles which are free to move and collide to each other.

The kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature. Hence, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy increases and their average molecular speed increases.

At the same temperature, all the gases have equal range of average molecular speed irrespective of their molecular weight. Hence, at 400 K the average molecular speed of ethane and propanol will be the same.

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what is the molar mass of ammonium sulfite

Answers

Answer: 116.15 g/mol

Describe and explain one real-life and/or recent example of how scientific knowledge had to change or adapt in the face of new discoveries.
OR
Describe and explain one old (i.e. not accepted anymore...) scientific model or theory. Then, explain why or how that old model had to change.

Answers

Answer: Science is a particular way of knowing about the world. In science, explanations are restricted to those that can be inferred from confirmable data—the results obtained through observations and experiments that can be substantiated by other scientists. Anything that can be observed or measured is amenable to scientific investigation. Explanations that cannot be based on empirical evidence are not a part of science.

Explanation:

Answer:

Modeling can help scientists study things that they can’t directly observe. Plesiosaurs no longer exist. So, scientists can’t directly see how they moved their flippers. However, they can use existing evidence—the fossil structures of plesiosaurs—to bring these organisms to life in a computer model.

Explanation:

Sample but you can reword

Jocelyn and her friends put some raisins, hazelnuts,
almonds, and peanuts in a bowl to make a snack for their
hiking trip. What does this snack represent?
A. a solution
B. a new element
C. a new compound
D. a mixture
plspslsspslpsl help its revision for exam and i need it quick brainliest for the right answer :D​

Answers

Answer: D. a mixture

Explanation: When you mix different types of nuts or snacks together including raisins, hazelnuts, almonds, and peanuts to make some kind of trail mix, then you are creating a mixture, specifically a heterogeneous mixture.

!PLEASE HELP ASAP!
How many grams of aluminum can be produced by decomposing 12.3 grams of aluminum
oxide?

Answers

102 grams per mole I think search it up on google

Acid rain is a type of pollution caused mainly from


fertilizer use
high concentrations of nitric and sulfuric acid from pollution
use of pesticides
CFC's
с
d

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the second one

Is salt and water a solution? Give a reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

as the salt is a polar compound which means that its dissolvable in water

so the salt would be solute and the water is the solvent

Plz help it's due soon. Calculate the energy and frequency of red light having a wavelength of 6.55 x 10⁻7m.

Answers

Answer:

E = 3.035× 10-¹⁹J = 1.9eV

f = 4.58 × 10¹⁴Hz

Explanation:

wavelength = 6.55 × 10-⁷m

c = 3 × 10⁸m/s

f = ?

E = ?

a) f = c/wavelength

f = 3 × 10⁸/6.55 × 10-⁷

f = 4.58 × 10¹⁴Hz

b) E = hc/wavelength

E = 6.626×10-³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/ 6.55 × 10-⁷

E = 3.035 × 10-¹⁹J

1ev = 1.6 × 10-¹⁹J

Therefore E = 3.035/1.6 = 1.9eV

Hope it's not too late man

Photosynthesis uses all of the following except___to make food.
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Chemical energy
C) Light energy
D) Water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

thanks me hehe lovelots

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