Certain natural compounds and drugs being tested as treatments for diabetes lower glucose transport in intestinal or kidney epithelial cells, and thereby lower blood sugar levels. Addition of one such drug to the apical medium yields transport similar to that in Treatment 5, whereas its addition to the basolateral medium yields transport similar to that in Treatment 4. What is the most likely target of this drug, and what is the effect on this target?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lowering serious blood glucose concentration and avoiding glycemic spikes (target).

The consequences of this seriously that by maintaining glycemia and glycemic levels the patient does not undergo glycosidization of cellular components, the first line of immune defense is not affected, blood vessels are not affected, affected cardiac pathologies are avoided, no Coagulation, scarring, and collagen synthesis are impaired.

Explanation:

The increase in blood glucose is called glycemic peak or high blood glucose, this is what happens in diabetic patients.

These drugs at the intestinal level, generate a decrease in the speed of glucose absorption, thus avoiding glycemic spikes or high blood glucose levels, therefore maintaining constant values ​​that are easier for the administration of insulin via parenteral or oral hypoglycemic drugs.

This similar effect is found in sweeteners such as stevia, that is why it is recommended in diabetics, the difficulty of these drugs or these chemicals is that since the absorption of glucose is more lethargic, the glucose remains more in the intestines and drags masses of water or allows aqueous diffusion processes into the lumen of the intestine, thus promoting the appearance of instestinal breakdowns such as diarrhea.

That is why you have to be vigilant with hydration in these specific cases.

Diabetics having high glucose generate: cardiac, immunological, scarring, vascular alterations, obesity risks.


Related Questions

given a container of a solution of 5% hcl all samples tested from this same bottle will have the same mass ratio of hydrogen to chlorine. this application of the law of

Answers

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

This law talks about that the mass is not lost during the reactions, but is maintained.

Answer:

ITS NOT CONVERSATION OF MASS. ITS CONSTANT COMPOSITION

Explanation:

Why are enzymes important to cells? Why does an egg change color and texture when heated?

Answers

When you boil an egg, it goes from liquid to solid because the heat breaks and reconfigures the hydrogen bonds between amino-acids in the egg proteins. You permanently change the shape of the proteins, and so permanently change their qualities (in this case, texture).

45-year-old was admitted with sarcoidosis of both lungs. An extracorporeal perfusion of donor lungs, from an unrelated donor, and successful bilateral lung transplantation were completed without any complications. What is the second code you should assign

Answers

Answer:

The second code in this case is the procedure for perfusion

Explanation:

Extracorporeal perfusion is the process of diverting the patient's blood via an artificial circulatory device to enable the gas exchange (oxygen absorbed, carbon dioxide removed) to take place. Only medical experts should handle this procedure so as to avoid any and all undesired scenarios or negligence towards patient care.  

smear samples from patient admitted at the kole-teaching hospital with boils and abscesses were brought to the laboratory for staining and microscopic examination. As an upcoming microbiologist state the keeping steps you would to stain the smear using Gram stain.upon examination, you've found blue coloured graped-cluster berry round the cell
1.what could be the outcome of the Gram staining reaction
2.what could be this bacterium and why

Answers

Answer:

It could be a Staphylococcus or also called Staphylococcus, due to the disposition it presents.

Explanation:

Staphylococci are coconuts (rounded shape) that unite in the form of a bunch of grapes, this is characteristic of them.

It could become a Staphylococ Aureus, since these are usually associated with the most frequent infections in humans, but the possibility that it is another type of the same bacterial family is not ruled out.

A possible explanation for the differences in structure, function, and behavior between
chimpanzees' and humans is provided by the
bota​

Answers

Answer:

The theory of evolution by natural selection

Explanation:

Nowadays, it is widely accepted that chimpanzees are primates closest related to us. Darwin's postulated "The theory of evolution by natural selection", in the book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. It is a theory that explains how species evolve over successive generations by gradual changes and the selection of the most adaptive phenotypes. Anatomical, fossil, and genetic evidence support the idea of an evolutionary link as Darwin predicted between hominids (humans) and other primates.

In regard to genetic evidence, whole-genome sequence analyses have shown that humans and chimpanzees share about 98% of sequence homology. Moreover, according to the phylogenetic tree, both species evolved from one common ancestor that was present approximately 4 million years ago.  

In regard to anatomical and fossil evidence, it has been discovered that the chimp brain has a similar size to human extinct relatives, and thereby also supporting an evolutionary link between both species.

20. Which action removes carbon dioxide from the body?
exhaling
sneezing
swallowing
inhaling

Answers

Answer:

exhaling

Explanation:

when inhaling oxygen is taken in and exhaling carbon dioxide is taken out

Answer:

exhaling

Explanation:

This is because exhaling is the process of removing carbon dioxide from the body .

The passage describes some glycolysis reactions. Select the appropriate term for each blank to complete the passage. In the first reaction of glycolysis, glucose is converted to glucose 6‑phosphate . The phosphate comes from ______.
A __________is an enzyme that transfers the terminal phosphate of A isomerase glucose 6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate to a substrate. The product of this reaction is then isomerized reaction, giving Fructose-6-phosphate is then phosphorylated by a second isomerase fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Answers

Answer:

JUST VOODSE

Explanation:

BRIUH

What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?

Answers

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

there are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atoms are asking is more abundant in the terms Mass why is this statement true​

Answers

Answer:

The statement is true because most organisms are made of water, and water consists of mostly hydrogen (atoms) since its chemical formula is H2O.

Which group of algae is the most closely related to vascular plant, what scientific evidence can be used to support your answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The green algae lineages hypothesized to be most closely related to land plants include: Coleochaetophyceae (coleochaetes). Charophyceae (stoneworts).well  lack  of vascular tissue—specialized groups of cells that conduct of  water or dissolved nutrients throughout the plants body.(i guess this the scientific evidenxe if not comment ill provide more information)

hope it helps

Which is a function of nucleic acids? create movement provide structure store genetic information fight disease

Answers

Answer:

store genetic information

Storage of genetic information is the main function of nucleic acids. As the nucleic acid contains genes that codes for certain characters of the humans that are being inherited from parents to offspring. The correct option is C.

What are nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are chemical compounds that arise innately and are the primary information-carrying substances in cells.

They are extremely significant in guiding protein synthesis. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are indeed the two primary kinds of nucleic acids.

There are many organisms that contains RNA as a genetic material, and some have DNA as genetic material.

Nucleic acids play an important role in the stockpiling and expression of genomic information. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, encodes the information that cells require to produce proteins.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding nucleic acids, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11309892

#SPJ6

what is a spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure.

Explanation:

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, which extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It encloses the central canal of the spinal cord, which contains cerebrospinal fluid.

Answer:

it is a tissue

Explanation:

Macromolecules in the cell can often interact transiently as a result of noncovalent interactions. These weak interactions also produce stable, highly specific interactions between molecules. Which of the factors below is the most significant in determining whether the interaction will be transient or stable?
a) the size of each molecule
b) the number of chemical bonds between the molecules
c) the concentration of each molecule
d) rate of synthesis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option b) "the number of chemical bonds between the molecules".

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are the forces that enable the formation of compounds. The number of chemical bonds is a determining factor to know if an interaction will be transient of stable. The more chemical bonds the more stable an interaction will be. Few chemical bonds between molecules makes an interaction unstable and easy to break, enabling transient interactions that are key to certain biological pathways.

Which bacteria is Acid-fast?

Answers

Answer:

try and sum it down to 3 answers

Explanation:

The next morning your team returns to work in the laboratory, where you get a call from the sheriff. The family of the three missing boys is pressuring him for information. Your team begins the final osteological exam. After careful examination, you produce your final inventory. You are working with the same number of bones, but you now have determined which side of the body they come from (when applicable).
You have:_______.
• 3 skulls
• 6 femora (4 right and 2 left)
• 4 os coxae (All adolescent males, 1 right and 3 left)
• 2 humeri (both right)
• 2 tibiae (both left)
• 5 scapulae (3 right and 2 left)
1. Based on the revised inventory, would you change your MNI? If so, what would be the new MNI?
2. What do you tell the sheriff? Are these the missing boys?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Yes, the MNI ought to be changed in light of the revised inventory. Since 4 of the 6 femora are right sided, they would belong to different individuals, so the MNI would now be stated as 4.

2. The sheriff would be told that the possibility of suspecting 22 individuals is very narrow, though not impossible. It is also unlikely that the victims are numbered less than 4 in accordance to the bones found.

Fungi are a necessary evil to humanity. Discuss the pros and cons.

Answers

Answer:

Fungi are said to be a necessary evil for society because:

On the one hand it has many pros, this means that they are used with optimal fines or that they benefit the human, such as yeast and alcoholic fermentation, the processes of beer formation, the production of basic foods for human nutrition , subsistence with the commensal or own flora of the human organism that defends us from other pathogenic microorganisms and really lethal for our species, and lastly they are also very good when it comes to scientific discoveries or advances, a great example is the penicillium fungus which is responsible for forming penicillin which is a very effective antibiotic today for a wide spectrum of bacteria.

On the other hand, the cons that some variety of fungi experienced lethal pathologies for humans such as histoplasmosis, or extremely dangerous pneumonia / bronchitis that today do not have a preventive method such as vaccines.

Explanation:

The fungi kingdom is extremely broad, that is why this kingdom can offer benefits or harm us human beings, and that is because the versatility of fungi is very high.

Nowadays, fungi present not only a difference in their morphologies, but also other resistance mechanisms, or tolerances to oxygen, metabolisms, energy sources, etc.

dependent and independent variable hi guys please help me i want an example of indepent and depent variable for ech variable example Note : please in science not in math in science Gratefully , Brainly Sthay home and keep safe

Answers

Answer:

The quantities between which a graph is plotted are called variables.The independent variables are those which do not depend on other quanitity for example time.The dependents variables are those which depend on other quantity for example velocity,acceleration,speed,momentum etc.

Answer:

It is B,D,E

(✿◠‿◠)

If the Hemoccult test result is negative, no further testing is done. If the Hemoccult test result is positive, the individual will have a second stool sample tested with the Hemoccult II test. If this second sample also tests positive for blood, the individual will be referred for more extensive evaluation. What is the effect on net sensitivity and net specificity of this method of screening

Answers

Answer:

Hemoccult test sensitivity is 89.3% and specificity is 92.7%

Explanation:

Hemoccult test is a test that is carried out in order to find out the presence of occult blood in your stool. This method is used to detect colorectal cancer in your body. Blue color of the blood indicate that the test is positive while the green color represents that the test is negative. Test sensitivity is the ability of a test which identify the person who is affected with the disease i. e. true positive, whereas test specificity is the ability of the test to correctly identify the patient without the disease. The value of sensitivity of the Hemoccult test is 89.3% the specificity is 92.7%, and the positive predictive value is 2.5%.

Each trait of a plant is determined by _____.
A) an allele
B) one gene
C) a pair of genes
D) one dominant gene

Answers

Answer:

c. a pair of genes

Explanation:

Answer:

C) a pair of genes

Explanation:

C should be correct because each trait is controlled my multiple genes. It is very rare to see one thing being controlled strictly by one gene, rather multiple things work together to produce the traits. Living things are very amazing if you dive deep into their DNA level,

In your own words, explain why the geological structures in Florida are less complex than the geological structures in Colorado.

Answers

Answer:

Different parts and regions have distinct features and characteristics.

Colorado is known to have lots of mountains. Florida is however a humid-subtropical region. This makes differences in the types of loving organisms found in the named region. There are also different ages in geological structures.

Colorado has lots of rocks in the region and is as result of the presence of rigid hills and mountains while Florida is more tropical and has a coastal processing climate with low prevalence of rocks.

305°
Find the distance CS, and the bearing of S from C.
1.2 km
Find
Х
3 ZXZY
29 cm
38 cm
WX
A
53°
Y
W
Z
47 cm
А
ABCD is a tetrahedron.
29°
16 cm
620
Work out the length of AC.
Work out the length of CD.
Given that BD = 17 cm, calculate angle BCD.
70°
B.
C
13 cm
FA TRIANGLE​

Answers

Answer:

13x657

Explanation:

fyfdtyerdjytiu

[tex]\int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx \left \{ {{y=2} \atop {x=2}} \right.[/tex]

Each of two parents has the genotype brown divided by red​, which consists of the pair of alleles that determine hair color​, and each parent contributes one of those alleles to a child. Assume that if the child has at least one brown ​allele, that color will dominate and the​ child's hair color will be brown. a. List the different possible outcomes. Assume that these outcomes are equally likely. b. What is the probability that a child of these parents will have the red divided by red ​genotype? c. What is the probability that the child will have brown hair color​?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Each of two parents has the genotype brown divided by red​

So ;

The man's genotype is : [tex]\mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}}[/tex]

The woman's genotype is : [tex]\mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}}[/tex]

This [tex]\mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}}[/tex] genotype consist of the pair of alleles that determine hair color​

Now; we are given an assumption that:

if the child has at least one brown ​allele, that color will dominate and the​ child's hair color will be brown.

i.e Brown allele is dominant to Red allele

(a) List the different possible outcomes.

The cross between :

[tex]\mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}* \mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}}}[/tex] will produce the following offsprings which is the different possible outcomes.

[tex]= \mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Brown} \ \ : \ \ \mathbf {\dfrac{Brown}{Red}} \ \ : \ \ \mathbf {\dfrac{Red}{Brown}} \ \ : \ \ \mathbf {\dfrac{Red}{Red} }}[/tex]

(b) . What is the probability that a child of these parents will have the red divided by red ​genotype?

The probability that the child of  these parents will have [tex]\mathbf {\dfrac{Red}{Red} }}[/tex] is one out of four

i.e

= 1/4

= 0.25

(c) What is the probability that the child will have brown hair color​.

We are being told that;  if the child has at least one brown ​allele, that color will dominate and the​ child's hair color will be brown.

i.e Brown allele is dominant to Red allele

Thus; from above we will see that three of the offsprings have at least one brown allele;

Thus; the probability  that the child will have brown hair color​ is = 3/4

= 0.75

Which statement regarding the "Krebs bicycle" is true? A) Ultimately, it results in the transport of NADH from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol. B) The urea cycle and the citric acid cycle have common cycle intermediates and are thus linked. C) Ultimately, it results in the transport of glutamate from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. D) It requires a set of reactions known as the aspartate–argininosuccinate shunt.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. It requires a set of reactions known as the aspartate–argininosuccinate shunt.

Explanation:

The Krebs bicycle is made out of on the right side the urea cycle, which networks with the aspartate-argininosuccinate shunt of the TCA cycle present on the left side. By argininosuccinate lyase, Fumarate delivered in the cytosol of the urea cycle enters the Krebs cycle in the mitochondrion and is changed over in a few stages to oxaloacetate.

Oxaloacetate gets an amino gathering with the help of transamination from glutamate, and the aspartate formed and leaves the mitochondrion and gives its amino gathering to the urea cycle in the response of argininosuccinate synthetase activity.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. It requires a set of reactions known as the aspartate–argininosuccinate shunt.

Match Microscope Components to the Scientists listed below.


Microscope Components:
a. Condenser
b. Side Pillar or Arm
c. Stage Adjustment Knobs

Scientists:
1. Louis Joblot
2. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
3. Robert Hooke

Answers

Answer:

Anton van Leeuwenhoek discover stage adjustment knob.

Robert Hooke discover condenser.

Louis Joblot discover side pillar or arm.

Explanation:

Anton van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist that lived from 1632 to 1732 that observed microorganisms using microscope. He used single lensed design microscope fo his experiments. He developed the adjustment knob that magnified over 200 times with brighter and clearer images.

Robert Hooke was a scientist born in 1635 and developed a microscope. He used biconvex lens, additional lens, eyepiece lens and tube lens.

Louis Joblot was a scientist who lived from 1645 to 1723. He was often neglected in history and his inventions were not recognised and acknowledged. He was the first to recognised and identified microbes. He developed a new modifications of microscope. Joblot’s new microscope permitted precise focusing by removing stray light and enabling the mounting of a diverse array of specimens. Joblot constructed a side pillar microscope that use diaphragm to correct aberrations.

greater temperature fluctuations occur where​

Answers

They occur in terrestrial ecosystems.

A woman with type A blood (whose father was type O) has children with a man that has type O blood. Both individuals are heterozygous for the MN antigen. Recall that MN blood group antigens are independent of the ABO locus, and that the alleles are codominant.
How would the results from Part A change if both parents are also heterozygous for the FUT1 gene controlling the synthesis of the H substance (Hh)?
Drag the correct value to the blank following each offspring type.
Type A with M antigen:_________.
Type A with M and N antigens:_________.
Type A with N antigen:__________.
Type O with M antigen:__________.
Type O with M and N antigens:__________.
Type O with antigen:_________.
Options: 0, 1/32, 3/32, 5/32, 6/32, 10/32, 1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman with type A blood (whose father was type O) meaning her genotype is AO mates with

Man that has type O blood (OO genotype)

Both are heterozygous for MN blood group and both also heterozygous for the FUT1 gene controlling the synthesis of the H substance (Hh)- which determines the expression of the A and B antigen.

Cross

A O M N H h

O AO OO M MM MN H HH Hh

O AO OO N MN NN h Hh hh

Type A- 1/2 O-1/2 type M- 1/4 MN-1/2 N- 1/4, type H- 3/4 h-1/4

Type A with M antigen:

1/2*1/4*3/4 = 3/32

Type A with M and N antigens:

1/2*1/2*3/4 = 3/16

Type A with N antigen:

1/2*1/4*3/4 = 3/32

Type O with M antigen:

1/2*1/4*3/4= 3/32

Type O with M and N antigens:

1/2*1/2*3/4 = 3/16

Type O with N antigen:

1/2*1/4*3/4 = 3/32.

The 3/4 value comes from the expression of Hh-3/4 (this determines if the A and B Angie will be expressed).

Identify the correct statements about transcription(Tnx) and (Tnl) translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
A. Prokaryotes conduct Tnx and Tnl together in the same cellular compartment.
B. Eukaryotes do Tnx in the nucleus and Tnl in the cytoplasm.
C. Tnx and Tnl occur together in the cytoplasm of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
D. Tnx and Tnl both occur in the nucleus in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The correct statements about transcription and translation would be that prokaryotes conduct transcription and translation together in the same cellular compartment and eukaryotes do transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm.

Prokaryotes generally lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles and as such, their genetic materials lie freely within the cytoplasm. Hence, transcription and translation take place within the same cellular compartment, which is the cytoplasm.

Eukaryotes, however, have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondrion. Their genetic materials lie majorly in the nucleus. Hence, transcription takes place within the nucleus. Thereafter, the transcribed mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm where they get attached to ribosome and tRNA and translated into proteins.

The correct options are A and B.

Match the key event of meiosis with the stages listed below.

I. Prophase I V. Prophase II
II. Metaphase I VI. Metaphase II
III. Anaphase I VII. Anaphase II
IV. Telophase I VIII. Telophase II

Homologous chromosomes are aligned at the equator of the spindle.

a. IV
b. I
c. VI
d. II

Answers

Answer:

The answer is II. Metaphase I VI. Metaphase II

Which factors affect the rate of photosynthesis select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factors such as

Effect of temperature

Effect of light intensity

Concentration of carbon dioxide

These all factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Answer:

light intestity

rate of oxygen

carbon4oxide concentration

temperature


What is the approximate carrying capacity of the
population?
In which year, did the population reach the
carrying capacity?
About how many years did it stay at carrying
capacity?

Answers

Answer:

250 individuals

year 3

4 years

Explanation:

Answer:250

year 3

4 years

Explanation:

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