Answer:
I'm not sure but I think it's 4.5 v
Part one: Multiple choices
1) A person sitting in the compartment of moving train is:
a) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings of the compartment,
b) in the state of motion with respect to surroundings of the compartment.
C) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings outside of the compartment
d)all of them
2) The motion of tuning fork prongs on vibration is:
a) Linear motion
b) periodic motion
c) circular motion
d) projectile motion
3) All the following are periodic motion except
a) moving car in straight line
b) Earth's rotation
c) pendulum
d) Swing
4) The rate of change of displacement is:
a) Acceleration
b) force
c) distance
d) velocity
5) When an object moves at negative acceleration in a straight line its:
a) displacement equals zero
b) velocity decrease
C) velocity increase
d) none of them
6) When the object speeds up its acceleration:
a) decreases
b) increases c) it has no acceleration d) All of them
7) The rate of change of velocity is:
a) force
b) variable velocity
c) instantaneous velocity
d) acceleration
8) If a train is moving in a straight line to cover a distance of 600 m in a minute its
velocity is:
a) 600 m/s
b) 60 m/s c) 100 m/s d) 480 m/s
9) The division between total displacement and total time is the:
a) variable velocity b) average velocity c) speed d) Instantaneous velocity
10) The rate of change of displacement at a given instant is called the
a) average velocity
b) instantaneous velocity
C) average velocity
d) instantaneous acceleration
11) A body completes one circular revolution in a roundabout whose diameter
140 m.
Find its displacement,
a) 439.6 m
b) 440 m
c) zero
d) 879.2 m
Answer:
1)
a) in the state of rest with respect to surroundings of the compartment,
2)
b) periodic motion
3)
a) moving car in a straight line
4)
d) velocity
5)
b) velocity decrease
6)
b) increases
7)
d) acceleration
8)
10 m/s
9)
b) average velocity
10)
b) instantaneous velocity
11)
a) 439.6 m
Explanation:
1)
With respect to the inside surrounding the person will be at rest. Because the person is not moving inside the compartment.
2)
The vibration motion follows periodic motion.
3)
The car moving in a straight line is an example of rectilinear motion and its wheels are in rotational motion. They are not in periodic motion.
4)
Definition of velocity.
5)
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. So negative acceleration means a decrease in velocity.
6)
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. So an increase in velocity means an increase in acceleration.
7)
Definition of acceleration.
8)
[tex]velocity = \frac{Distance}{Time}\\\\velocty = \frac{600\ m}{1\ min}\frac{1\ min}{60\ s}\\\\velocity = 10\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, none of the options is correct. The correct answer is 10 m/s.
9)
Definition of average velocity.
10)
Definition of instantaneous velocity.
11)
[tex]Displacement = Circumference = \pi d\\Displacement = \pi(140\ m)\\Displacement = 439.6\ m[/tex]
What happens during heat
transfer?
A. Heat always flows from cool to warm.
B. Heat always flows from warm to cool.
C. Heat always flows from warm to hot.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
SCIENCE
The growth of algae in ocean water is limited by their need for
a.
warm ocean currents.
b.
carbon dioxide and sunlight.
c.
dissolved oxygen.
d.
low salinity.
Answer:
c is trueeeeeeeeeeeeeee
The growth of algae in ocean water is limited by their need for dissolved oxygen. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
What is algae?The term "algae" refers to a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping of species from several distinct clades. Most are aquatic and autotrophic, lacking many of the distinct cell and tissue types found in land plants, such as stomata, xylem, and phloem.
Algae, like all organisms, normally grow in balance with their ecosystems, with the amount of nutrients in the water limiting their growth. Deep ocean water contains fewer algae because algae require sunlight and carbon dioxide to thrive.
Therefore, due to need for dissolved oxygen the growth of algae in ocean water is limited.
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Find the projection of vector vector A=2i-8j+k in the direction of vector B=3i-4j-12k
Riders in an amusement park ride shaped like a Viking ship hung from a large pivot are rotated back and forth like a rigid pendulum. At each end of the swing the ship hangs motionless for a moment before the ship swings down under the influence of gravity. Assume that this motionless point occurs when the bar connecting the pivot point and the ship is horizontal.
Required:
a. Assuming negligible friction, find the speed of the riders at the bottom of its arc, given the system's center of mass travels in an arc having a radius of 14.0 m and the riders are near the center of mass.
b. What is the centripetal acceleration at the bottom of the arc?
c. Draw a free body diagram of the forces acting on a rider at the bottom of the arc.
d. Find the force exerted by the ride on a 60.0 kg rider and compare it to her weight.
e. Discuss whether the answer seems reasonable.
Answer:
a) v = 16.57 m / s, b) a = 19.6 m / s², d) N = 1.76 10³ N, N / W = 3
Explanation:
This exercise looks interesting, but I think you have some problem with the writing, the questions seem a bit disconnected from the initial text.
Let's answer the questions.
a) For this part we can use energy considerations.
Starting point. The upper part of the trajectory indicates that the arm is horizontally
Em₀ = U = m g h
in this case h = r
Final point. For lower of the trajectory
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
as they indicate that there is no friction
Em₀ = em_f
mgh = ½ m v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 14.0}[/tex]
v = 16.57 m / s
b) the centripetal acceleration has the formula
a = v² / r
a = 16.57² / 14.0
a = 19.6 m / s²
c) see attached where the diagram is
where N is the normal and w the weight
d) let's use Newton's second law
N-W = m a
N - mg = m ar
N = m (g + a)
let's calculate
N = 60.0 (9.8 + 19.6)
N = 1.76 10³ N
the relationship with weight is
N / W = 1.76 10³/( 60 9.8)
N / W = 3
normal is three times greater than body weight
e) the answer is reasonable since by Newton's first law the body must continue in a straight line, therefore to change its trajectory a force must be applied to deflect it
Please help !!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
152 Volts
Explanation:
First, the Resistors are in series. So, the net resistance, R = 3 + 4 +3 + 4 +5
= 19 ohms
Using, V = IR;
V (the needed P.D) = 8 x 19 = 152 Volts
will be needed to successfully transport 8 amps of current round the circuit
Answer:
4q
Explanation:
wait nvm i dont know
A man whose mass is 69 kg and a woman whose mass is 52 kg sit at opposite ends of a canoe 5 m long, whose mass is 20 kg. Suppose that the man moves quickly to the center of the canoe and sits down there. How far does the canoe move in the water
Answer:
the canoe moved 1.2234 m in the water
Explanation:
Given that;
A man whose mass = 69 kg
A woman whose mass = 52 kg
at opposite ends of a canoe 5 m long, whose mass is 20 kg
now let;
x1 = position of the man
x2 = position of canoe
x3 = position of the woman
Now,
Centre of mass = [m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3] / m1 + m2 + m3
= ( 69×0 ) + ( 52×5) + ( 20× 5/2) / 69 + 52 + 20
= (0 + 260 + 50 ) / ( 141 )
= 310 / 141
= 2.19858 m
Centre of mass is 2.19858 m
Now, New center of mass will be;
52 × 2.5 / ( 69 + 52 + 20 )
= 130 / 141
= 0.9219858 m { away from the man }
To get how far, the canoe moved;
⇒ 2.5 + 0.9219858 - 2.19858
= 1.2234 m
Therefore, the canoe moved 1.2234 m in the water
The canoe move in the water will be 1.2234 m. The canoe move depending on the center of mass of the bodies.
What is the center of mass?The center of mass of an item or set of objects is a place specified relative to it. It's the average location of all the system's components, weighted by their mass.
The centroid is the location of the center of mass for simple rigid objects with homogeneous density. The center of mass of a uniform disc shape, for example, would be at its center.
The given data in the problem is;
m₁ is the mass of man = 69 kg
m₂ is the mass of woman whose= 52 kg
m₃ is the mass of canoe = 20 kg
L is the length of canoe = 5 m
x₁ is the position of the man
x₂ is the position of the canoe
x₃ is the position of the woman
The center of mass will be;
[tex]\rm COM= \frac{[m_1x_1 + m_2x_2 + m_3x_3]}{ m1 + m2 + m3} \\\\ \rm COM= \frac{[69 \times 0 +52 \times 5 + 20 \times 2.5]}{ 69+ 52 + 20} \\\\ \rm COM= (0 + 260 + 50 ) / ( 141 )\\\\ \rm COM = 310 / 141 \\\\ \rm COM = 2.19858 m[/tex]
The new center of mass is;
[tex]\rm COM= \frac{52 \times 2.5 }{69+52+20} \\\\ \rm COM=\frac{130}{141} \\\\ \rm COM= 0.9219 m[/tex]
The distance to find how the canoe moved will be found by;
[tex]\rm x= 2.5+0.9219-2.1985 = 1.2234[/tex]
Hence the canoe move in the water will be 1.2234 m.
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Which of the following would fill in the table where "A" is?
Symbol
Element Name
Atomic Number Mass Number
#nº
#p
#e
Net Charge
Si
Silicon
A (#13)
27
B (#14 14 C (#15)
0
D (#16)
Potassium
18
39
19
18 E (#17)
A. 3
B. 13
C. 14
D. 28
Answer:
.lyrjhg.
Explanation:
qqlqfgtjnfh
What is energy transfer in a car crash
Force energy- kinetic energy
Answer:
Kinetic and thermal
Explanation:
Kinetic because a moving car is transferring movement energy into the other one. Thermal because, in a car crash, the touching surfaces of both cars friction and that produces heat.
Help me please I have other ones like this too on my page please help!
What is the difference between the isotopes Hydrogen-2 and Hydrogen-3?
Answer:
They each have one single proton (Z = 1), but differ in the number of their neutrons. Hydrogen has no neutron, deuterium has one, and tritium has two neutrons. The isotopes of hydrogen have, respectively, mass numbers of one, two, and three.
Explanation:
A farmer plants the same crop in a field year after year. Every year there are months during which the field is left without any plants. The farmer notices a decline in soil
quality during these months. What causes this decrease in soil quality?
Erosion
Drought
Desertification
Consumption of nutrients by the crops
Answer:
Drought
Explanation:
4. When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, what do you think they use?
5 points
A Speed and velocity
B. Velocity and acceleration
O C. Speed, velocity, and acceleration
O D. Speed only
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, they use C. Speed, Velocity, and acceleration.
A trajectory, often known as a flight path, is the route taken by an object moving under the influence of gravity. Typically, the phrase is applied when referring to projectiles or satellites. A parabola curve is usually a decent approximation of the trajectory form when an object is propelled for in a short distance.
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet they take the speed, velocity, and acceleration into consideration.
The formula for calculating the trajectory can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{y = h + xtan (\alpha) - \dfrac{gx^2 }{2V_o^2cos^2 (\alpha)}}[/tex]
where;
h = height show the distanceV = velocityg = acceleration due to gravityLearn more about trajectory here:
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A marshmallow is fired from ground level with an initial speed of 41.5 m/s at an
angle of 33.5° above the horizontal. (a) Determine the maximum height reached
by the marshmallow. (b) Determine the horizontal range that the marshmallow
travels during its flight.
recall that a centripetal force is not a new type of force: it's a role that is taken by one of the four types of force that we already use. if we see an object moving in a curved path, we know that at least one of those forces is pointing inward, acting centripetally. describe at least one real-life example of an object moving in a curved path where its centripetal force is provided at least partially by each of the following types of forces: gravity, normal force, tension,
Answer:
Answer in explanation.
Explanation:
GRAVITY AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a satellite orbits around a planet, it is in a circular motion. In this scenario, the centripetal force is provided by the gravity force.
NORMAL FORCE AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a spacecraft is sent into space, it rotates about its own axis to create artificial gravity. During this rotating motion, the centripetal force is provided by the normal reaction (force) of the walls of the satellite.
TENSION AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a mass attached to a rope is swirled in a circular motion, the tension in rope acts as the centripetal force.
What is the equation for Hookes law ?
Answer:
Fs = -kx is the formula
Explanation:
Fs = spring force
k = spring constant
x = spring compression
Answer:
Equation of Hooks law
F=kx
Where,
F=Force applied
k= spring constant
x=extension of spring
A satellite, moving in an elliptical orbit, is 368 km above Earth's surface at its farthest point and 164 km above at its closest point. (a) Calculate the semimajor axis of the orbit. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m (b) Calculate the eccentricity of the orbit. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Did you find the semimajor axis a from the greatest and smallest radii
Answer:
a) 6636 km
b) 0.0154
Explanation:
The height above the earth at its furthest point is 368 km
The height above the earth at its closest point is 164 km
Radius of the Earth is 6370 km
The distance of the satellite from the center of the earth to the furthest point is 6370 + 368 km = 6738 km
The distance of the satellite from the center of the earth to the closest point is 6370 + 164 = 6534 km
If we add together the sum of the distance of the satellite from the furthest and its closest distance, it is equal to the 2 major semi axis.
Basically,
2a = R + r
a = (R + r) / 2
a = (6738 + 6534) / 2
a = 13272 / 2
a = 6636 km
Eccentricity, e = (a - r) / a
Eccentricity, e = (6636 - 6534) / 6636
Eccentricity, e = 102 / 6636
Eccentricity, e = 0.0154
Suppose a rocket in space is accelerating at 1.5 m/s2. If, at a later time, the rocket quadruples its thrust (i.e., net propelling force), what is the new acceleration?
Experiments carried out on the television show Mythbusters determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. (They also busted the myth that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet.) Suppose a long, straight wire carries a current of 5.0 A .
How close can a credit card be held to this wire without damaging its magnetic strip?
Answer:
his distance is too small (r = 0.01 mm), therefore the cut can be at any distance
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the ampere law.
Let's use a cylinder as the circulating surface
∫ B. ds = μ₀ I
in this case the field is circular and ds is circular therefore the angle between them is zero and cos 0 = 1
B 2π r = μ₀ I
r = [tex]\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}[/tex]
The field needed to demagnetize the card is B = 1000 gauss = 0.1 T
r = [tex]\frac{4\pi 10^{-7} 5.0 }{2\pi \ 0.1}[/tex]
r = 2 10⁻⁷ 5.0/0.1
r = 1 10⁻⁵ m
this distance is too small (r = 0.01 mm), therefore the cut can be at any distance
identify the types of motion in each activity.1.walking a long a hallway. 2.motion of the blades of the fan. 3.earths rotation 4.ball moving on the ground. 5.soldiers marching.
Answer:
Explanatation
1 is just walking
2 spinging
3 roatating
4 rolling
5 stomping there feet
Those should be right but if im wrong then just someone eles the brainly
a cat is being chased by a dog both are running in a straight line at constant speed. The cat has a headstart
Consider two insulating balls with evenly distributed equal and opposite charges on their surfaces, held with a certain distance between the centers of the balls. Construct a problem in which you calculate the electric field (magnitude and direction) due to the balls at various points along a line running through the centers of the balls and extending to infinity on either side. Choose interesting points and comment on the meaning of the field at those points. For example, at what points might the field be just that due to one ball and where does the field become negligibly small? Among the
things to be considered are the magnitudes of the charges and the distance between the centers of the balls. Your instructor may wish for you to consider the electric field off axis or for a more complex array of charges, such as those in a water molecule.
Answer:
interest point:
1) Point on the left side
2) Point within the radius r₁ of the first sphere
3) Point between the two spheres
4) point within the radius r₂ of the second sphere
5) Right side point
Explanation:
In this case, the total electric field is the vector sum of the electric fields of each sphere, to simplify the calculation on the line that joins the two spheres
We will call the sphere on the left 1 and it has a positive charge Q with radius r1, the sphere on the right is called 2 with charge -Q with radius r2. The total field is
E_ {total} = E₁ + E₂
E_{ total} = [tex]k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} + k \frac{Q}{x_2^2}[/tex]
the bold indicate vectors, where x₁ and x₂ are the distances from the center of each sphere. If the distance that separates the two spheres is d
x₂ = x₁ -d
E total = [tex]k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} - k \frac{Q}{(x_1 - d)^2}[/tex]
Let's analyze the field for various points of interest.
1) Point on the left side
in this case
E_ {total} = [tex]k Q \ ( \frac{1}{x_1^2} - \frac{1}{(x_1 +d)2} )[/tex]
E_ {total} = [tex]k \frac{Q}{x_1^2}[/tex] [tex]( 1 - \frac{1}{(1 + \frac{d}{x_1} )^2 } )[/tex]
We have several interesting possibilities:
* We can see that as the point is further away the field is more similar to the field created by two point charges
* there is a point where the field is zero
E_ {total} = 0
x₁² = (x₁ + d)²
2) Point within the radius r₁ of the first sphere.
In this case, according to Gauus' law, the charge is on the surface of the sphere at the point, there is no charge inside so this sphere has no electric field on its inner point
E_ {total} = [tex]-k \frac{Q}{x_2^2} = -k \frac{Q}{((d-x_1)^2}[/tex]
this expression holds for the points located at
-r₁ <x₁ <r₁
3) Point between the two spheres
E_ {total} = [tex]k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} + k \frac{Q}{(d+x_1)^2}[/tex]
This champ is always different from zero
4) point within the radius r₂ of the second sphere, as there is no charge inside, only the first sphere contributes
E_ {total} = [tex]+ k \frac{Q}{(d-x_1)^2}[/tex]+ k Q / (d-x1) 2
point range
-r₂ <x₂ <r₂
5) Right side point
E_ {total} = [tex]k \frac{Q}{(x_2-d)^2} - k \frac{Q}{x_2^2}[/tex]
E_ {total} = [tex]- k \frac{Q}{x_2^2} ( 1- \frac{1}{(1- \frac{d}{x_2})^2 } )[/tex]- k Q / x22 (1- 1 / (x1 + d) 2)
we have two possibilities
* as the distance increases the field looks more like the field created by two point charges
* there is a point where the field is zero
How can a mutation result in a new trait
They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Mutation is when there is a particular change in the bases of the DNA, this changes how enzymes and proteins work, and there may be a chance that this change will be helpful.
In the figure, a 32 cm length of conducting
wire that is free to move is held in place
between two thin conducting wires. All of the
wires are in a magnetic field. When a 6.0 A
current is in the wire, as shown in the figure,
the wire segment moves upward at a constant
velocity.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s?.
a) Assuming the wire slides without friction
on the two vertical conductors and has a mass
of 0.13 kg, find the magnitude of the minimum
magnetic field that is required to move the
wire.
Answer in units of T. b) What is the direction?
Answer:
.66354 T
Explanation:
Use F=ILB
B = [tex]\frac{F}{IL}[/tex]
B = Magnetic field
F= force due to magnetic
I= current
L= length in meters
F = mg
Final formula:
B=[tex]\frac{mg}{IL}[/tex]
B=[tex]\frac{(.13)(9.8)}{(6)(.32)}[/tex]
B= .66354
ayo btw ion know how to find direction, my b G
The minimum magnetic field required to move the wire is 66354 T.
The direction of magnetic field is normal to the page outwards.
What is magnetic field?The region surrounding a magnet that experiences the effects of magnetism is known as the magnetic field. When describing the distribution of the magnetic force within and around a magnetic object in nature, the magnetic field is a useful tool.
Given parameter:
Current passing through the wire, I = 6.0 A.
Length of the wire ,L = 32 cm = 0.32 m.
Mass of the wire, m = 0.13 Kg.
Acceleration due to the gravity, g = 9.8 m/s².
We know that, force acting on a current caring wire due to magnetic field is, F=ILB
Where,
B = Required magnetic field.
To find the minimum magnetic field that is required to move the
wire, force acting on a current caring wire due to magnetic field is equal to weight the wire, that is, mg.
Hence, we can write,
mg = ILB
⇒ B = mg/IL
= (0.13 * 9.8)/(6.0 * 0.32)
=0.66354 Tesla
Hence, the minimum magnetic field is 0.66354 Tesla.
b) By using Maxwell's right hand thumb Rule along current flow, the direction of magnetic field is determined as normal to the page pointing outwards.
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Joe is carrying a load of building supplies and likely injuring his back by supporting 882 in of weight. Calculate the mass of what he is carrying
Answer:
Answer is c because in exothermic reactions, energy releases.in cellular respiration,atp+h20 (water) = adp+ pi + energyso celullar respiration is exothermic and releases energy
Explanation:
Answer is c because in exothermic reactions, energy releases.in cellular respiration,atp+h20 (water) = adp+ pi + energyso celullar respiration is exothermic and releases energy
The certain forest moon travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius
14,441,566 m with a period of 6 days 10 hr, around its gas giant exoplanet host. Calculate the mass of the exoplanet from this
information. (Units: kilograms)
Answer:
Mass of Exoplanet = 0.58 kg
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the speed of the forest moon:
[tex]speed = v = \frac{Circumference}{time}\\[/tex]
circumference = 2πr = 2π(14441566 m) = 90739035.3 m
time = 6 days 10 hr = (6 days)(24 h/1 day)(3600 s/1 h) + (10 h)(3600 s/1 h)
time = 554400 s
Therefore,
[tex]v = \frac{90739035.3\ m}{554400\ s}\\\\v = 163.67\ m/s[/tex]
We know that the centripetal force on forest moon will be equal to the gravitational force given by Newton's Gravitational Law, as follows:
[tex]Centripetal\ Force = Gravitational\ Force\\\frac{m_{moon}v^2}{r} = \frac{Gm_{moon}m_{exoplanet}}{r^2}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{v^2r}{G}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{(163.67\ m/s)^2(14441566)}{6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2}[/tex]
Mass of Exoplanet = 0.58 kg
A ball is thrown so that its speed increases by 20 m/s in 10 seconds. What is the ball’s acceleration?
Answer: a= 2 m/s²
Explanation: acceleration = change of speed/ time = 20 m/s / 10 s
how is a trench and a tsunami related? 6-8 sentences
Answer: A tsunami is a very long-wavelength wave of water that is generated by sudden displacement of the seafloor or disruption of any body of standing water. Tsunami are sometimes called "seismic sea waves", although they can be generated by mechanisms other than earthquakes. Tsunami have also been called "tidal waves", but this term should not be used because they are not in any way related to the tides of the Earth. Because tsunami occur suddenly, often without warning, they are extremely dangerous to coastal communities. Ocean trenches are steep depressions in the deepest parts of the ocean [where old ocean crust from one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another plate, raising mountains, causing earthquakes, and forming volcanoes on the seafloor and on land.
Explanation:
How does increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch change the total resistance of the system?
Increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch, decreases the total resistance of the system.
What is parallel branch?Parallel resistive circuit is one where the resistors are connected to the same two points (or nodes) and is identified by the fact that it has more than one current path connected to a common voltage source.
As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases.
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indicate the types of mechanical energy that are present in the following situation. a punk sliding along level ice and is slowing down.
a) Kinetic Energy
b) Potential Energy
c) Both
d) Neither
Answer:
c
Explanation:
It contains both kinetic and potential energy.