Can someone please give a summary of modern Georgia?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When most of Eastern Europe was struggling with dictatorships of one kind or another, the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) established a constitution, a parliamentary system with national elections, an active opposition, and a free press. Like the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918, its successors emerged after 1991 from a bankrupt empire, and faced, yet again, the task of establishing a new economic, political and social system from scratch. In both 1918 and 1991, Georgia was confronted with a hostile Russia and followed a pro-Western and pro-democratic course. The top regional experts in this book explore the domestic and external parallels between the Georgian post-colonial governments of the early twentieth and twenty-first centuries. How did the inexperienced Georgian leaders in both eras deal with the challenge of secessionism, what were their state building strategies, and what did democracy mean to them? What did their electoral systems look like, why were their economic strategies so different, and how did they negotiate with the international community neighbouring threats. These are the central challenges of transitional governments around the world today. Georgia’s experience over one hundred years suggests that both history and contemporary political analysis offer the best (and most interesting) explanation of the often ambivalent outcomes.

Stephen Jones has brought together a collection of informative and perspicacious essays which restore to history a forgotten episode, one of the most extraordinary, if doomed political experiments of the twentieth century: the Georgian Democratic Republic of 1919-21. More important still, this book gives us a salutary reminder: the failure of the victorious allies of 1919 to support, recognize and save from Russian conquest a remarkable young republic must not be repeated by the victorious allies of the Cold War a century later, when a newly independent Georgia faces subversion and coercion from a revived Russian empire.' – Donald Rayfield, Emeritus Professor, Queen Mary, University of London

'Georgia, and the whole of the Caucasus, is geopolitically an extremely complicated region. The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918-2012: The First Georgian Republic and its Successors is a unique book that gives the reader the possibility of comparing two models of the post-imperial Georgian state – 1918-1921 and 1991-2012. The book will be of enormous relevance and importance to all those interested not only in the history and geopolitics of Georgia, but of the Caucasus as well.' – Vladimer Papava, Professor of Economics, Rector, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia

'The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918-2012 is an essential guide to one of eastern Europe's most fascinating and strategically significant countries. Stephen Jones has assembled a who's-who of specialists on Georgian politics, economics, and history. This international team traces the country's fractious politics and fraught foreign policy back to the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) and reveals the enduring legacies of Georgians' first modern experiment with national self-government.' – Charles King, Georgetown University, USA, author of The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus

HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST


Related Questions

You have chosen "I have a dream" martin luther king speech
WHY?
WHO WILL WATCH THE MOVIE?

Answers

Answer:

People who like history would watch the inspiring speech? unless they have to for a grade in order to know why was Martin Luther King important and what impact he has in our history or what he has done to change the world

what is this poem about



What impressions do you have from your reading about how Aztecs responded to childbirth, the importance of poetry for the Nahuatl (pre-Aztec culture) and the Mayan rituals associated with sacrifice

WILL



GIVE BRAINLIST

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Answer:

mother or women is the correct address

PLEASE HELP ME ASP !!!

Answers

Get women to fill empty factories

Answer:

Get women to fill factory jobs

Explanation:

She's pictured with a drill and it says "do the job he left behind"

Hope this helped:)

Which religions were created by the Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther's stand against indulgences?
A
Lutheranism
B
Calvinism
C
Methodist
D
Buddhism
E
Baptist
F
Hinduism
G
Episcopalian
H
Presbyterian
I
Islam

Answers

The answer is, A: Lutheranism

Let's Check In
Japan's population is beginning to decline. Which of the following situations is not a consequence of a declining
population?
A. There are fewer workers to support the economy.
B. The population ages and grows older over time.
C. There are more young citizens than elderly citizens.
D. Businesses and industries become less productive without as many workers.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The female frog lays several thousand eggs in the water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which do not look like frogs at all. They have big
heads and long tails. They have gills to breathe under water. As a tadpole grows, its tail becomes smaller and disappears and legs appear. The
tadpole develops lungs so it can breathe out of water. The tadpole is now a young frog. It can live on land or in water.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
1. Frogs lay eggs by the thousands.
2. A tadpole grows into a frog.
O 3. A tadpole lives on land and in water,
4. Tadpoles have big heads and long tails.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option 2, which means that a tadpole grows into a frog

The Union's capturing of Port Hudson meant that ____.
A. the war was over
B.the South was split in two
C.New Orleans would soon follow
D. Britain and France would support the South

PLS HELP THIS IS DONE BY 3 PM I WANT IT OUTTA DA.WAY

Answers

Answer:

B- the south was split in two

Explanation:

The answer is B - the South split in 2

keneng tengene?

Help me! ​

Answers

Answer:

I'M HERE NA MAY QUEEN I WILL SAVE YOU... ❤️❤️✨

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Answer:

I didn't understand it

Why did Jefferson say, “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”?

Answers

Answer:

In Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address, he makes the statement "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists". In this statement he is showing that he recognizes that his people are diverse in their political affiliations, that not everyone is a Republican or a Federalist but that both are present.

What the first person said is absolutely right! Thomas was grateful both sides came.

Was Adolf hitler the only person to blame for the holocaust? Can i have three points on it?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Absolutely. Hitler held a very deep hatrid for the Jewish people. He spoke well and was very knowledgable in the words he chose to sway people to his side of is arguments. He made the German people feel better about loosing WWI and the calapsing economy.

Hitler honestly believed in the devision of races. Hitler and his people believed that Jewish people were NOT people at all but a race that must be distroyed. 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust - 6 million were Jewish people because of Hitler.

What is the best explanation of the 1912 election results?
(a) Americans were unwilling to support third party candidates.
(b) Woodrow Wilson benefited from a split in the Republican Party.
(c) Americans did not want to change Presidents while the country was at war.
(d) Minor candidates shifted the victory from Theodore Roosevelt to Woodrow Wilson.

Answers

Answer: B Woodrow Wilson benefitted from a split in the Republican party I think

What was the Reagan Administration's response to the AIDS epidemic?​

Answers

Answer:

The initial response was making fun of it. And only after 4 years of the health crisis did the Reagan administration accept the severity of the epidemic. there began researches, awareness programs, medicinal trials, and the urge to find a cure for it.

Explanation:

When the HIV AIDS epidemic first began in the early 1980s, the Reagan administration seemed to find it hilarious and even made jokes about it. The acceptance of the epidemic came only by 1985 when the President publicly acknowledged the epidemic as a "top priority".

In the recently unearthed documentary "When AIDS was Funny" by Scott Calonico was released, the Press Secretary to the President, Larry Speakes seemed to take it as a joke about the epidemic that killed one in every three people. Referred to as "gay plague", Speakes as well as members of the media would take it as a joke and make fun of it. It would be after a couple of says that the president would openly accept the epidemic as a serious threat.

The health emergency would be openly accepted by the leaders of the country after 4 years since it began. It was then that the issue would be met with medicines, research, and various awareness programs.  

Answer:inaction

Explanation:did the test

Question 3 Which group of people benefited the most from the Green Revolution? А)coal miners. B) wealthy farmers. C) fishermen​

Answers

Answer:

B Wealthy Farmers

Explanation:

The Green Revolution was a period when the productivity of global agriculture increased drastically as a result of new advances, so farmers would have benefited.

8. Sino ang manlalakbay na Portoges ang naglakbay at nalibot ang Cape of Good Hope?
A Amerigo Vespucci B. Francisco de Almeida C. Michaelangelo D. Francisco de Almeida​

Answers

Answer:

bartolomeu Diaz. tamang sagot dahil halos masira ang kanyang bapor ay halos mawasak ng bagyo kaya pinangalanan nya itong cape of storm at binansagan na cape of good hope.

Explanation:

dalawa ang ang pangalan ni Francisco sa letter B .at letter D.

2. Which 4 Eastern European countries border
the "Iron Curtain”?
a.
b.
C.
d.

Answers

Answer:

im not 100% positive but I think it's Czechoslovakia and Austria and between Hungary and Austria

Explanation:

its what It says online

Study Image A and Image B closely. Then answer the following questions in one to three sentences. Part A In your own words, describe Image A. What kind of printing technology is being used in this image?

Answers

looksaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

why did bud give herman the flyers and rocks

Answers

Answer:

He even finds it in his heart to leave his flyers and rocks in Herman's room, perhaps because it will show Herman that his daughter thought about him often as well.

According to the Changes at Work lesson notes, which historical figure was best known for advocating for child labor laws?

Question 3 options:

Mary Harris Jones


Ida Tarbell


Samuel Gompers


John Muir

Answers

Mary Harris Jones hope it helps

Anybody know the answer to this

Answers

Answer:

the lack of food

Explanation:

they were starved

was the feminist movement successful explain ​

Answers

Answer:

Not entirely, though many things are still being accomplished and have been accomplished women are still not being treated as equals for example women are still killed in the street because they tell a man no and no matter how much evidence there is the case is still considered to be a mystery because of systemic issues primarily with cops.

Explanation:

I hope that this answers you question :)

have a nice day!

Not entirely, as we see in the women suffrage movement and the job opportunities that occurred as well.

i’ll give brainliest!!!! please answer all of these for my history

Answers

Answer:

8. Containment

10. Germany was divided into 4 occupational zones among the allies: US, England, USSR, and France.

Explanation:

I know you asked for all, but I only know 8 and 10. Sorry.

What group is found at the early Christian church hierarchy? Need help fast

Answers

Answer:

patriarchs:)

hope this helped

Answer:patriarchs:

Explanation:

hope this helped you

List two problems with the leadership of the Catholic Church before the Reformation.

Answers

By the Late Middle Ages, two major problems were weakening the Roman Catholic Church. The first was worldliness and corruption within the Church. The second was political conflict between the pope and European monarchs.

Two significant issues were undermining the Roman Catholic Church throughout the late Middle Ages. The first was the corrupt practices and superficiality of the Church, and the following one was the papal-monarchial political rivalry.

What is Reformation?

Reformation is the action or process of improving a social, political, or religious organization. The Protestant Reformation in Europe, which was a religious movement started in 1517 by Christians who aspired to uproot the Catholic Church, is referred to as the Reformation once it is capitalized.

The Catholic Church has additionally been under fire for its active attempts to sway political in nature judgments and governments, including its support of the Crusades, disagreement to contraception, secular learning, and equality for LGBT people, as well as its ties to a number of far-right monarchies in the 20th century.

Learn more about Reformation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/673610

#SPJ3

A U.S. ambassador meets with a foreign leader to discuss an environmental
agreement. This is an example of which tool of foreign policy?

Answers

It’s an example of diplomacy

What role did the American woman play in the civil rights movement​

Answers

Many women played important roles in the Civil Rights Movement, from leading local civil rights organizations to serving as lawyers on school segregation lawsuits. Their efforts to lead the movement were often overshadowed by men, who still get more attention and credit for its successes in popular historical narratives and commemorations. Many women experienced gender discrimination and sexual harassment within the movement and later turned towards the feminist movement in the 1970s. The Civil Rights History Project interviews with participants in the struggle include both expressions of pride in women’s achievements and also candid assessments about the difficulties they faced within the movement.

People who do not live in incorporated cities are considered part of the rural population.
True
False

Answers

Answer: the answer is false

Explanation:

pagtutulungan ng mga tao para sa mabuting layunin​

Answers

what are you saying?

ano kahulugan ng kandungan​

Answers

kumandong

masasandalan

masasandalan

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

1.
When did the Mexican American War take place?

Answers

Answer:

United States

Explanation:

From April 1846 to February 1848

Capitalism vs communism


(Question are on the photo)

Answers

Answer:

Communism has an economy that is completely controlled by the state, while Capitalism has an economy that is almost completely free from state control.

Free education and healthcare can be a major advantage of Communism, if implemented correctly.

An example of a disadvantage of a communist state is the Soviet Union. They every element of life was completely controlled by the state. There were no free and truly democratic elections, and purges ran rampant.

The biggest advantage of capitalism is that is supports people making new, non-state controlled businesses, allowing regular people to make a profit off their companies.

The Capitalist system allows unemployment to run rampant, and people have to pay for their education and healthcare. Just like in the US.

The US wanted to promote Capitalism to stop the Soviet Union from politically (and territorialy) dominating the world. The Soviet Union wanted to stop the US from politically dominating the world, and they wanted to politically, and territorialy, dominate the world.

Hope it helps!

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