calculate the mass of nickel metal which will react with 25mL of 0.15mol/L (
hydrochloric acid to produce nickel (II) chloride. 0.110625g​

Answer: a weak acid

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases. Oxidizing agent is the substance which itself gets reduced by gaining electrons and thus oxidize others.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced. Reducing agent is the substance which itself gets oxidized by losing electrons and thus reduces others.

Weak acids are those substances which dissociate partially to give [tex]H^+[/tex] ions when dissolved in water.

[tex]C_6H_5OH\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5O^-+H^+[/tex]

Weak bases are those substances which dissociate partially to give [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions when dissolved in water.

[tex]NH_4OH\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]

Answer:

Mass H2SO4 = 3.42 grams

Mass of lead acetate = 0 grams

Mass PbSO4 = 4.58 grams

Mass of CH3COOH = 1.81 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfuric acid = 4.90 grams

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.08 g/mol

Mass of lead acetate = 4.90 grams

Molar mass of lead acetate = 325.29 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

H2SO4 + Pb(C2H3O2)2 → PbSO4 + 2CH3COOH

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles H2SO4 = 4.90 grams / 98.08 g/mol

Moles H2SO4 = 0.0500 moles

Moles lead acetate = 4.9 grams / 325.29 g/mol

Moles lead acetate = 0.0151 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol H2SO4 we need 1 mol lead acetate to produce 1 mol PbSO4 and 2 moles CH3COOH

The limiting reactant is lead acetate. It will completzly be consumed (0.0151 moles). H2SO4 is in excess. There will react 0.0151 moles. There will remain 0.0500 - 0.0151 = 0.0349 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of products

For 1 mol H2SO4 we need 1 mol lead acetate to produce 1 mol PbSO4 and 2 moles CH3COOH

For 0.0151 moles lead acetate we'll have 0.0151 moles PbSO4 and 2*0.0151 = 0.0302 moles CH3COOH

Step 6: Calculate mass

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass H2SO4 = 0.0349 moles * 98.08 g/mol

Mass H2SO4 = 3.42 grams

Mass PbSO4 = 0.0151 moles * 303.26 g/mol

Mass PbSO4 = 4.58 grams

Mass of CH3COOH = 0.0302 moles * 60.05 g/mol

Mass of CH3COOH = 1.81 grams

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

To find the percentage composition of muscovite mica, we'll have to first find the molecular mass of the compound.

Chemical formula = (KF)₂(Al₂O₃)₃(SiO₂)₆(H₂O)

(KF)₂ = 58.097 × 2 = 116.194g/mol

(Al₂O₃)₃ = 3 × 101.96 = 305.88g/mol

(SiO₂)₆ = 6 × 60.08 = 360.48g/mol

H₂O = 18g/mol

(KF)₂(Al₂O₃)₃(SiO₂)₆(H₂O) = 116.194 + 305.88 + 360.48 + 18 = 800.554g/mol

Potassium = (78.18 / 800.554) × 100 = 9.765%

Fluorine = (38 / 800.554) × 100 = 4.75%

Aluminium = (162 / 800.554) × 100 = 20.23%

Silicon = (168.48/800.554) × 100 = 21.04%

Oxygen = (352/800.554) × 100 = 43.97%

Hydrogen = (2 / 800.554) × 100 = 0.24%

Muscovite mica is an aluminosilicate compound or a polysillicate compound found in rocks

Answer:

- Both energy and matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed.

- An equilibrium temperature will be reached.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the law of conservation is applied to both matter and energy, and it states that both energy and matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed. Specifically, in chemical reactions, it states that in closed systems, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products even when the number of moles change. Moreover, for energy, if two substances at different temperatures come into contact, the hot one will cool down and the cold one will heat up until an equilibrium temperature so the energy lost by the hot one is gained by the cold one, which accounts for the transformation of energy.

Best regards.

Answer:b

Explanation:

The correct set of coefficients of the balanced chemical equation of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is 1, 2, 2, 1, 1. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

The chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element of substances is equal on either side of the chemical equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of mass must be followed by every balanced chemical equation. By obeying this law, the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products in a balanced chemical equation.

Given the chemical equation of the reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid,

Na₂CO₃  +  HCl  →  NaCl  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

The balanced chemical equation will be the one in which the number of Na, C, O, H, and Cl will be equal on both sides of the equation.

Na₂CO₃  +  2 HCl  →  2 NaCl  +  CO₂  +  H₂O  

Therefore, the set of coefficients for the balanced reaction is 1, 2, 2, 1, 1.

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:

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Answer:

Option A. 1110 KPa.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume (V) = 3 dm³

Number of mole (n) = 8 moles

Temperature (T) = 50K

Gas constant (R) = 8.31 KPa.dm³/Kmol

Pressure (P) =..?

Pressure inside the cylinder can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV =nRT

P x 3 = 8 x 8.31 x 50

Divide both side by 3

P= (8 x 8.31 x 50) /3

P = 1108 ≈ 1110 KPa

Therefore, the pressure inside the cylinder is 1110 KPa

Answer:

ΔH =  - 2020.57 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of propanol = 1.685 g

the molar molar mass = 60 g/mol

Thus; the number of  moles = mass/molar mass

= 1.685 g/60 g/mol

= 0.028 g/mol

However ;

ΔH = heat capacity C × Δ T

Given that:

The temperature increases from  298.00 K to 302.16 K.

Then ;

Δ T = 302.16 K - 298.00 K

Δ T = 4.16 K

heat capacity C = 13.60 kJ/K

∴

ΔH = 13.60 kJ/K × 4.16 K

ΔH =  56.576 kJ

The equation of the given reaction can be represented as :

[tex]C_3H_7OH_{(l)}+\dfrac{3}{2}O_{2(g)} \to 3CO_{2(g)} +4H_2O_{(l)}[/tex]

Thus for 0.028 mol of heat liberated; ΔH =  56.576 kJ

For 1 mole of heat liberated now:

ΔH =  56.576 kJ/0.028 mol

ΔH =  2020.57 kJ/mol

SInce , Heat is liberated, the reaction undergoes an exothermic reaction thus;

ΔH =  - 2020.57 kJ/mol

Answer:

[tex]6.68~g~NO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

We have to start with the combustion reaction:

[tex]NO~+~O_2~->~NO_2[/tex]

Then we can balance the reaction:

[tex]2NO~+~O_2~->~2NO_2[/tex]

If we want to find the theoretical yield, we have to calculate the amount of [tex]NO_2[/tex]. To do this, we have to first convert the 4.36 g of [tex]NO[/tex] to moles [tex]NO[/tex] (using the molar mass 30 g/mol), then we have to convert from moles of [tex]NO[/tex] to moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex] (using the molar ratio) finally, we have to convert from moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex] to grams of [tex]NO_2[/tex] (using the molas mass 46 g/mol), so:

[tex]4.36~g~NO\frac{1~mol~NO}{4.36~g~NO}\frac{2~mol~NO_2}{2~mol~NO}\frac{46~g~NO_2}{1~mol~NO_2}=6.68~g~NO_2[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

[tex]F=ma \\\\F=2000\cdot 5=10,000N[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law

Explanation:

Answer:

Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law

Explanation:

Answer:

861 kJ = 861000 J,

3495 kcal = 14623.08 kJ

Explanation:

As I mentioned before, the last bit " 7.84 × 106 " just threw me off track, so I am simply going to assume that that does not appear in your question.

_______________________________________________________

Now we have 861 kilojoules, and have to convert it into joules for this first bit. Kilo being equal to 1000, to convert to joules you would have to multiply 861 by 1000, = 861000 Joules.

This second bit here asks us to convert 3495 kilocalorie to kilojoules. The difference between the two is that one is about 4.18 times greater than the other, so 3495 kilocalorie = 3495 * 4.18 = 14623.08 kilojoules.

Hope that helps!

Answer:

[tex]Y=58.15\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Al_2S_3(s) + 6 H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2 Al(OH)_3(s) + 3 H_2S(g)[/tex]

We first must identify the limiting reactant by computing the reacting moles of Al2S3:

[tex]n_{Al_2S_3}=5.00gAl_2S_3*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{150.158 gAl_2S_3} =0.0333molAl_2S_3[/tex]

Next, we compute the moles of Al2S3 that are consumed by 2.50 of H2O via the 1:6 mole ratio between them:

[tex]n_{Al_2S_3}^{consumed}=2.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{6molH_2O}=0.0231mol Al_2S_3[/tex]

Thus, we notice that there are more available Al2S3 than consumed, for that reason it is in excess and water is the limiting, therefore, we can compute the theoretical yield of Al(OH)3 via the 2:1 molar ratio between it and Al2S3 with the limiting amount:

[tex]m_{Al(OH)_3}=0.0231molAl_2S_3*\frac{2molAl(OH)_3}{1molAl_2S_3}*\frac{78gAl(OH)_3}{1molAl(OH)_3} =3.61gAl(OH)_3[/tex]

Finally, we compute the percent yield with the obtained 2.10 g:

[tex]Y=\frac{2.10g}{3.61g} *100\%\\\\Y=58.15\%[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

Hello,

The question require us to calculate the mass of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate.

This can easily be calculated using Avogadro's number as a constant with some minor calculations but however in this case, we can't because there's no single atom of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate hence we can't calculate the mass of nitrogen present in it.

Chemical formula of aluminium carbonate = Al₂(CO₃)₃.

From the above chemical formula, we can see that there's no single atom of nitrogen present in the formula hence the mass of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate that contains 1.23×10²³ carbon atoms is zero.

Answer:

Question 1.

1. [OH−] = 6×10−12 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

2. [OH−] = 9×10−9 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

3. [OH−] = 8×10−10 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

4. [OH−] = 7×10−13 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

5. [OH−] = 2×10−2 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

6. [OH−] = 9×10−4 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

7. [OH−] = 5×10−5 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

8. [OH−] = 1×10−7 M  is equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is neutral

Question 2:

[OH⁻] = 1.92 * 10⁻⁸ M

Question 3:

[H₃O⁺] = 3.70 * 10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

The ion product constant of water  Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M² is a constant which gives the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions of dissociated pure water. The concentrations of the two ions are both equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷ in pure water.

A solution that has [OH⁻] greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷ is basic while one with [OH⁻] less than 1 * 10⁻⁷ is acidic.

1. [OH−] = 6×10−12 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

2. [OH−] = 9×10−9 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

3. [OH−] = 8×10−10 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

4. [OH−] = 7×10−13 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

5. [OH−] = 2×10−2 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

6. [OH−] = 9×10−4 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

7. [OH−] = 5×10−5 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

8. [OH−] = 1×10−7 M  is equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is neutral

Question 2:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ [H₃O⁺]

[OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/5.2*10⁻⁵ M

[OH⁻] = 1.92 * 10⁻⁸ M

Question 3:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ [OH⁻]

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ 2.7 * 10⁻² M

[H₃O⁺] = 3.70 * 10⁻¹¹ M

Answer:

The electrons in an atom move around the nucleus in specific regions called electron shells. Every electron shell can just contain a specific number of electrons. The manner in which the electrons are arranged in an iota is known as the atom's electronic structure or electronic configuration of the specific atom.

Atoms or molecules are arranged in molecular compounds in set proportions by forming bonds, where outer shell valence electrons from each atom are shared between two same or different atoms of the compound.

Answer:

the correct option is that C. The reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

When the temperature decreases, and that the final temperature is lower than the initial, it indicates that less calories were perceived in the calorimeter, therefore said reaction releases heat to the external environment, thus being an exothermic reaction.

The reaction of given two liquids that have been resulted in the lowering of the temperature of the solution has been an exothermic reaction. Thus option C is correct.

There has been a decrease in the temperature of the solution after the mixing of the two solutions.

This can be described as the reaction between the two molecules that will result in the release of the energy from the system to the surroundings. The release of energy will result in the lowering of the temperature of the system.

The reaction in which the release of energy has been there is termed an exothermic reaction. Thus the reaction of given two liquids that have been resulted in the lowering of the temperature of the solution has been an exothermic reaction. Thus option C is correct.

For more information about the reaction temperature, refer to the link:

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Answer:

The calculated concentration of acid will be higher than the actual concentration of acid

Explanation:

We have information that all enable us to calculate the concentration of KOH in the solution. From the question, we have;

Mass of KOH= 14.555g

Molar mass of KOH= 56.1056 g/mol

Volume of solution= 500 ml

Number of moles of KOH= ???

From;

m/M= CV

m= mass of KOH

M= molar mass of KOH

C= concentration of KOH solution

V= volume of solution

Substituting values;

14.555g/56.1056 g/mol = C× 500/1000

0.259 moles = 0.5C

C= 0.259/0.5

C= 0.518 M

If the acid is HA, the reaction equation is;

KOH(aq) + HA(aq) ----> KA(aq) + H2O(l)

The concentration of the acid is usually determined via titration. This involves delivering a particular volume of acid in a burette into the base and watching out for the volume of acid used at end point. If there are air bubbles in the burette, then more volume of acid is recorded than that actually used and this will make the calculated concentration of the acid to be higher than the actual concentration of acid present.

Answer:

Hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

eight

Explanation:

the elements of course are the following

hydrogen

oxygen

calcium

sodium

sulfur

magnesium

chlorine

potassium

i hope this helps you

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate ΔG (in kJ) for the following reaction at 1.0 atm for C2H6,

0.5 atm for O2, and

2.0 atm for CO2, and

25 oC:

C2H6 (g) + O2 (g) ---> CO2 (g) + H2O (l) (unbalanced)

ΔGfo C2H6 (g) = - 32.89 kJ/mol;

ΔGfo CO2 (g) = - 394.4 kJ/mol;

ΔGfo H2O (l) = - 237.13 kJ/mol

The balance equation of this reaction is

[tex]2C_2H_6 (g) + 7O_2 (g) ---> 4CO_2 (g) + 6H_2O (l)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=\sum G^o_f(product)-\sum G^o_f(reactant)[/tex]

[tex]=4G^o_f(CO_2)+6G^o_f(H_2O)-7G^o_f(O_2)-2G^o_f(C_2H_6)\\\\[/tex]

[tex][4(-394.4)+6(-237.13)-7(0)-2(-32.89)]kJ/mol\\\\=-1577.6-1422.78+65.78\\\\=-3000.38+65.78\\\\=-2934.6kJ/mol[/tex]

Answer:

1. Solid

2. Particles.

3. Space.

Explanation:

1. The particles in a solid are packed very closely together. This is the most reason why solid particles have definite shapes of volume. This closeness is as a result of strong intermolecular forces force that exist between the particles. Hence, they can not flow but only vibrates about their mean position. Solids can not be compressed because of the strong intermolecular forces between their particles.

2. The particles of liquid are loosely together. In liquid, the particles are loosely packed and free to move about to certain degree. This is so because the intermolecular force between the particles are not as strong as those within the solid particles. Hence liquid has no definite shape but they have definite volume. They only assume the shape of the container they are poured into. Liquid can no be compressed..

3. In a gas, the space between the particles are bigger. This is so because the intermolecular forces between the particles are negligible i.e very small and so, the gas particles are free to move about and only restricted by the wall of the container they poured into. This negligible intermolecular forces are the reason why gas has no definite shapes and no volume. They can be compressed to fill a particular container.

Answer:

Cu(NO3)2 + BaS ==> Ba(NO3)2 + CuS

Explanation:

Ba(NO3)2 + CuSO4 = BaSO4 + Cu(NO3)2 (Barium nitrate + Copper (II) sulfate)

Answer: HZ > HX > HY in order of decreasing strengths.

Explanation: Generally, the rule is that the stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa; same rule applies for bases and their conjugate acids.

So the weakest base Z- would have the strongest conjugate acid. Consequently, the strongest base Y- would have the weakest conjugate acid.

I hope this was MORE helpful as this is the correct answer.

The ranking of the conjugate acids in order of decreasing strength (i.e from strongest to weakest) is; HZ < HX < HY

First we must know that the stronger a base is, the weaker is it's conjugate acid and the weaker a base is, the stronger is it's conjugate acid.

Therefore, the order of decreasing strength of the conjugate acid is; HZ < HX < HY

Read more:

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Answer:

HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) --------> KCl (aq) + H2O (l)   [balanced molecular equation]

Explanation:

Balanced molecular equation has all the components of reaction written as "molecules" thus the name molecular (the other equations break appropriate components into ions, those are total ionic or net ionic equation)

We know hydrochloride acid solution is written as HCl (aq) and potassium hydroxide solution is written as KOH (aq). We know from our knowledge that when acids react with bases they make salt and water, so now we react!

HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) --------> KCl (aq) + H2O (l)   [balanced molecular equation]

Answer:

Covalent Molecule

Explanation:

Answer:

The octet rule is possible in those atoms which has high number of electrons in their shells.

Explanation:

The octet rule is a type of rule in which the atom has 8 electrons in its outermost shell or valance shell. This rule is not possible for hydrogen and helium because there are very less number of electrons and we know that octet rule needed more number of electrons. Only one atom may be hydrogen or helium is affected in the structure is affected in these situations due to presence of less number of electrons in shells.

Explanation:

Step one look for the longest chain of carbon atoms

Longest chain is 7 C atoms

Step 2 look for double bonds or others functional groups

it is present in 3rd carbon

Therefore IUPAC name is 3-heptene

From point of stereochemistry it can also be written as trans-3-heptene as the hydrogens are placed in opposite side of the C=C bond.

Hope this helps...

The compound name is: trans 3-heptene

Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules.

Looking at the given compound:

1. We need to look for the highest carbon chain, So in this compound the highest carbon chain is of 7 carbon atoms.

2. This compound also has a double bond in between that is present at the third carbon which can be detected by numbering the carbon in a order where the lowest number will come over a double bond.

3. Lastly, we can derive the name for this compound as hept-3-ene or 3-heptene.

4. Also, there is one more thing to notice here which is the position of two hydrogen that are present as substituents since they are placed opposite to each other thus we can name it as trans 3-heptene.

Thus, the compound name is: trans 3-heptene.

Find more information about Compound here:

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Answer:

[tex]C_3H_8O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given combustion process, we can compute the present moles of carbon atoms by considering that the only product containing carbon is CO2, thus, we have:

[tex]n_C=4.171gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.095molC[/tex]

Next, we compute the moles of hydrogen that is present at the water only as a product:

[tex]n_H=2.268gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.252molH[/tex]

Then, we compute the moles of oxygen by considering the oxygen present in both the CO2 and H2O and the initial sample:

[tex]m_O=2.400g-0.095molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC} -0.252molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} \\\\m_O=1.008gO\\\\n_O=1.008gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.063molO[/tex]

Now, we divide the moles of C, H and O by the moles of O since they are lower amount, in order to compute the subscript in the empirical formula:

[tex]C=\frac{0.095}{0.063}=1.5\\ \\H=\frac{0.252}{0.063}=4\\ \\O=\frac{0.063}{0.063}=1[/tex]

But the smallest whole number is:

[tex]C_3H_8O_2[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

[tex]pk_a = 4.69[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]V_b = \frac{1}{2} V_e[/tex]

[tex]pk_a(c) = 4.62\\pk_a(c) = - logk_a(c)\\4.62 = - logk_a(c)\\k_a(c) = antilog (-4.62)\\k_a(c) = 2.4 * 10^{-65}[/tex]

Activity coefficients:

[tex]f_A = 0.854\\f_H = 1.00\\f_{HA} = 1.00[/tex]

[tex]k_a = k_a(c) *f_A* \frac{f_H}{f_{HA}} \\k_a = 2.4 * 10^{-5} *0.854* \frac{1.0}{1.0}\\k_a = 2.05 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

[tex]pk_a = -log(k_a)\\pk_a = -log(2.05*10^{-5})\\pk_a = 4.69[/tex]

Answer:9.84x 10^-31m

Explanation: 9.84x 10^-31m

Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that  says that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be known at the same time and accurately. and that the values  of position and momentum all times must be greater than h/4π.

Using the formula for Heisenberg Uncertainty principle

Δx. Δp ≥ h / 4π

=Δx. m ΔV ≥ h / 4π

where h = Planck’s constant = 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

Δx is the uncertainty in position

Δp is the uncertainty in momentum

m = mass

Δv=is the uncertainty in velocity

Given,

v = 0.80m/s,

m = 0.67 g = 0.67 g / 1000

= 0.00067 kg

h = 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

uncertainty in the velocity is 0.1 m/s.

Δv = 0.80×0.1 = 0.080m/s

Δx. m ΔV ≥ h / 4π

Δx  ≥ h / 4πm ΔV

6.62607004 × 10-34 / 4 π x 0.08 x 0.00067

=6.62607004 × 10-34 / 4 x3.14  5.3 x 10^-5 = 9.84x 10^-31m

Explanation:

Electron affinity is defined as the energy released by the addition of an electron to any gaseous atom. Electron affinity of an atom depends on the electronic configuration.

a).The carbon has vacant p-orbital and nitrogen has half-filled configuration which is more stable. Therefore, one electron can be easily added to carbon whereas nitrogen having more stable configuration releases more amount of energy on adding one electron. Therefore, nitrogen has more electron affinity than carbon.

The bromine has vacant p-orbital whereas argon has filled orbital which is most stable. Therefore, one electron can be easily added to bromine whereas argon having  more stable configuration releases more amount of energy on adding one electron.Therefore, argon has more electron affinity than bromine.

Answer:

1. a. C; b. N; c. C; 2. a. Br; b. Ar; c. Br

Explanation:

Use your Periodic Table and follow the trends in atomic properties (Fig. 1).

Electron affinity increases from left to right and from bottom to top.

The elements with the most exothermic EA are at the upper right corner

Exceptions are the noble gases (group 18) and the pnictogens (group 18).

The elements of Group 18 have a complete octet and have no tendency to accept electrons.  

The elements of Group 15 have half-filled p subshells. They are more stable than the elements immediately preceding them, so they are less exothermic when adding an electron.  

Ionization energy increases from left to right and from bottom to top.  

The atoms with the highest IE are at the upper right corner.

Atomic size increases from right to left and from bottom to top.  

The largest atoms are on the lower-left corner.

1. C vs N

(a)   EA: C. N is a Group 15 element

(b)    IE: N. N is further to the right.

(c) Size: C. C is further to the left.

2. Ar vs Br

(a)   EA: Br. Ar is a noble gas.

(b)    IE: Ar. Ar is further to the right.

(c) Size: Br. Br is nearer to the bottom.