By saying that the electrostatic field is conservative, we do not mean that:_______ The potential difference between any two points is zero. It is the gradient of scalar potential. Its circulation is identically zero along any path. Its curl is identically zero everywhere. The work done in moving a charge along closed path inside the field is zero.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) The potential difference between any two points is zero.

Explanation:

A conservative field is;

i. a vector field that is the gradient of some function. Electrostatic field is the gradient of scalar potential, hence it is conservative.

ii. a vector field where the integral along every closed path is zero. This means that the work done in a closed cycle is zero. For an electrostatic field, the charge along closed path inside the field is zero. Hence, electrostatic field is conservative.

iii. a vector field if curl of its potential(vector product of the del operator and the potential) is zero. The curl of electrostatic field is identically zero everywhere.

iv. a vector field whose circulation is zero along any path.

v. a vector field whose potential difference between two points is independent of the path taken. The potential difference between any two points is not necessarily zero.

Other examples of conservative fields are;

i. gravitational field.

ii. magnetic field.

Answer 2

When we say that electrostatic field is conservative, we do not mean that the potential difference between any two points is zero.

What is a conservative field?

A conservative field refers to a form of force between the Earth and another mass whose work is determined only by the final displacement of the object acted upon.

What we mean by saying an electrostatic field is conservative includes:

It is the gradient of scalar potentialIts circulation is identically zero along any pathIts curl is identically zero everywhereThe work done in moving a charge along closed path inside the field is zero.

Hence, when we say that electrostatic field is conservative, we do not mean that the potential difference between any two points is zero.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Related Questions

Liquidated damages are intended to represent anticipated losses to the owner based upon circumstances existing at the time the contract was made. List at least five types of potential losses to the owner that would qualify for determination of such potential losses.

Answers

Answer:

1. Loss of income.

2. Rental costs.

3. Utility bills.

4. Loss of rent.

5. Storage costs.

Explanation:

Liquidated damages can be defined as pre-determined damages or clauses that are highlighted or indicated at the time of entering into a contract between a contractor and a client which is mainly based on evaluation of the actual loss the client may incur should the contractor fail to meet the agreed completion date.

Generally, liquidated damages are meant to be fair rather than being a penalty or punitive to the defaulter. It is usually calculated on a daily basis for the loss.

When entering into a contract with another, liquidated damages are intended to represent anticipated losses to the owner based upon circumstances existing at the time the contract was made.

Listed below are five (5) types of potential losses to the owner that would qualify for determination of such potential losses;

1. Loss of income.

2. Rental costs.

3. Utility bills.

4. Loss of rent.

5. Storage costs.

A ramp from an expressway with a design speed of 30 mi/h connects with a local road, forming a T intersection. An additional lane is provided on the local road to allow vehicles from the ramp to turn right onto the local road without stopping. The turning roadway has stabilized shoulders on both sides and will provide for a onelane, one-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle. Determine the width of the turning roadway if the design vehicle is a single-unit truck. Use 0.08 for superelevation.

Answers

Answer:

the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft

Explanation:

Given that:

A ramp from an expressway with a design speed(u) =  30 mi/h connects with a local road

Using 0.08 for superelevation(e)

The minimum radius of the curve on the road can be determined by using the expression:

[tex]R = \dfrac{u^2}{15(e+f_s)}[/tex]

where;

R= radius

[tex]f_s[/tex] = coefficient of friction

From the tables of coefficient of friction for a design speed at 30 mi/h ;

[tex]f_s[/tex] = 0.20

So;

[tex]R = \dfrac{30^2}{15(0.08+0.20)}[/tex]

[tex]R = \dfrac{900}{15(0.28)}[/tex]

[tex]R = \dfrac{900}{4.2}[/tex]

R = 214.29 ft

R ≅ 215 ft

However; given that :

The turning roadway has stabilized shoulders on both sides and will provide for a onelane, one-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle.

From the tables of "Design widths of pavement for turning roads"

For a One-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle; this criteria falls under Case 1 operation

Similarly; we are told that the design vehicle is a single-unit truck; so therefore , it falls under traffic condition B.

As such in Case 1 operation that falls under traffic condition B  in accordance with the Design widths of pavement for turning roads;

If the radius = 215 ft; the value for the width of the turning roadway for this conditions = 15ft

Hence; the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft

When the value of the output cannot be determined even if the value of the controllable input is known, the model is:_________

a. analog.
b. digital.
c. stochastic.
d. deterministic.

Answers

Answer:

c. stochastic.

Explanation:

A stochastic model is a tool in statistics, used to estimate the probability distributions of intended outcomes by the allowance of random variation in any number of the inputs over time. For a stochastic model, Inputs to a quantitative model are uncertain, and the value of the output from a stochastic model cannot be easily determined, even if the value of the input that can be determined is known. The distributions of the resulting outcomes of a stochastic model is usually due to the large number of simulations involved, and it is widely used as a statistical tool in the life sciences.

A shaft made of aluminum is 40.0 mm in diameter at room temperature (21°C). Its coefficient of thermal expansion = 24.8 x 10-6 mm/mm per °C. If it must be reduced in size by 0.20 mm in order to be expansion fitted into a hole, determine the temperature to which the shaft must be cooled.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature to which the shaft must be cooled, [tex]\theta_2 = -180.61 ^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

Diameter of the shaft at room temperature, d₁ = 40 mm

Room temperature, θ₁ = 21°C

Coefficient of thermal expansion, [tex]\alpha = 24.8 * 10^{-6} / ^0 C[/tex]

The shaft is reduced in size by 0.20 mm:

Δd = - 0.20 mm

The temperature to which the shaft must be cooled, θ₂ = ?

The coefficient of thermal expansion is given by the equation:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\triangle d}{d_1 * \triangle \theta}\\\\24.8 * 10^{-6} = \frac{-0.20}{40 * \triangle \theta}\\\\\triangle \theta = \frac{-0.20 }{24.8 * 10^{-6} * 40} \\\\\triangle \theta = - 201.61 ^0 C\\\triangle \theta = \theta_2 - \theta_1\\\\- 201.61 = \theta_2 - 21\\\\\theta_2 = -201.61 + 21\\\\\theta_2 = -180.61 ^0C[/tex]

Aggregate blend composed of 65% coarse aggregate (SG 2.701), 35% fine aggregate (SG 2.625)
Compacted specimen weight in air = 1257.9 g, submerged weight = 740.0 g, SSD weight = 1258.7 g
Compacted specimen contains 5.0% asphalt by total weight of the mix with Gb = 1.030
Theoretical maximum specific gravity = 2.511
Bulk specific gravity of the aggregate __________
Bulk specific gravity of the compacted specimen__________
Percent stone __________
Effective specific gravity of the stone__________
Percent voids in total mix__________
Percent voids in mineral aggregate__________
Percent voids filled with asphalt__________

Answers

Answer:

2.6742.42891.695%2.5923.305%11.786%78.1%

Explanation:

coarse aggregate (ca) = 65%,   SG = 2.701

Fine aggregate = 35%,    SG = 2.625

A) Bulk specific gravity of aggregate

   = [tex]\frac{65*2.701 + 35*2.625}{100} = 2.674[/tex]

B) Wm = 1257.9 g { weight in air }

    Ww = 740 g { submerged weight }

   therefore Bulk specific gravity of compacted specimen

   = [tex]\frac{Wm}{Wm-Ww}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{1257.9}{1257.9 - 740 }[/tex]  =  2.428

   Theoretical specific gravity = 2.511

Percent stone

= 100 - asphalt content - Vv

= 100 - 5 - 3.305 = 91.695%

c) percent of void

= [tex]\frac{9.511-2.428}{2.511} * 100[/tex]    Vv = 3.305%

d) let effective specific gravity in stone

     = [tex]\frac{91.695*unstone+ 5 *1.030 }{96.695} = 2.511[/tex]

    = Instone = 2.592 effective specific gravity of stone

e) Vv = 3.305%

f ) volume filled with asphalt (Vb) = [tex]\frac{\frac{Wb}{lnb} }{\frac{Wm}{Inm} } * 100[/tex]

           Vb = [tex]\frac{5 * 2.428}{1.030 * 100} * 100[/tex]

          Vb = 11.786 %

Volume of mineral aggregate = Vb + Vv

              VMA = 11.786 + 3.305 = 15.091

g) percent void filled with alphalt

     = Vb / VMA * 100

    VMA = 11.786 + 3.305 = 15.091

   percent void filled with alphalt

     = Vb / VMA * 100 = (11.786 / 15.091) * 100 = 78.1%

 

Which of the following reduces friction in an engine A)wear B)drag C)motor oil D)defractionation

Answers

It is motor oil, as oil is used to reduce friction

The closed feedwater heater of a regenerative Rankine cycle is to heat 7000 kPa feedwater from 2608C to a saturated liquid. The turbine supplies bleed steam at 6000 kPa and 3258C to this unit. This steam is condensed to a saturated liquid before entering the pump. Calculate the amount of bleed steam required to heat 1 kg of feedwater in this unit.

Answers

Answer:

the amount of bleed steam required to heat 1 kg of feedwater in this unit is 0.078 kg/s

Explanation:

Given that:

Pressure of the feed water = 7000 kPa

Temperature of the closed feedwater heater = 260 ° C

Pressure of of the turbine = 6000 kPa

Temperature of the turbine = 325 ° C

The  objective is to calculate the amount of bleed steam required to heat 1 kg of feedwater in this unit.

From the table A-4 of saturated water temperature table at temperature  260° C at state 1 ;

Enthalpies:

[tex]h_1 = h_f = 1134.8 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

From table A-6 superheated water at state 3 ; the value of the enthalpy relating to the pressure of the turbine at 6000 kPa and temperature of 325° C  is obtained by the interpolating the temperature between 300 ° C and 350 ° C

At 300° C; enthalpy = 2885.6 kJ/kg

At 325° C. enthalpy = 3043.9 kJ/kg

Thus;

[tex]\dfrac{325-300}{350-300}=\dfrac{h_{325^0}-{h_{300^0}}}{{h_{350^0}}- {h_{300^0}}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{325-300}{350-300}=\dfrac{h_{325^0}-2885.6}{3043.9-2885.6 }}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{h_{325^0}-2885.6}{3043.9-2885.6 }}[/tex]

[tex]h_{325^0} = 2885.6 + \dfrac{25}{50}({3043.9-2885.6 )[/tex]

[tex]h_{325^0} = 2885.6 + 0.5({3043.9-2885.6 )[/tex]

[tex]h_{325^0} =2964.75 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

At pressure  of 7000 kPa at state 6; we obtain the enthalpies corresponding to the pressure at table A-5 of the saturated water pressure tables.

[tex]h_6 = h_f = 1267.5 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

From state 4 ;we obtain the specific volume corresponding to the pressure of 6000 kPa at table A-5 of the saturated water pressure tables.

[tex]v_4 = v_f = 0.001319\ m^3 /kg[/tex]

However; the specific work pump can be determined by using the formula;

[tex]W_p = v_4 (P_5-P_4)[/tex]

where;

[tex]P_4[/tex] = pressure at state 4

[tex]P_5[/tex] = pressure at state 5

[tex]W_p = 0.001319 (7000-6000)[/tex]

[tex]W_p = 0.001319 (1000)[/tex]

[tex]W_p =1.319 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

Using the energy balance equation of the closed feedwater heater to calculate the amount of bleed steam required to heat 1 kg of feed water ; we have:

[tex]E_{in} = E_{out} \\ \\ m_1h_1 +m_3h_3 + m_3W_p = (m_1+m_3)h_6[/tex]

where;

[tex]m_1 = 1 \ kg[/tex]

Replacing our other value as derived above into the energy balance equation ; we have:

[tex]1 \times 1134.8 +m_3 \times 2964.75 + m_3 \times 1.319 = (1+m_3)\times 1267.5[/tex]

[tex]1134.8 + 2966.069 \ m_3 = 1267.5 + 1267.5m_3[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]2966.069 \ m_3- 1267.5m_3 = 1267.5-1134.8[/tex]

[tex]1698.569 \ m_3 =132.7[/tex]

[tex]\ m_3 = \dfrac{132.7}{1698.569}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ m_3 = 0.078 \ kg/s}[/tex]

Hence; the amount of bleed steam required to heat 1 kg of feedwater in this unit is 0.078 kg/s

Compute the volume percent of graphite, VGr, in a 3.2 wt% C cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase. Assume densities of 7.9 and 2.3 g/cm3 for ferrite and graphite, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.

Explanation:

The volume percent of graphite is the ratio of the volume occupied by the graphite phase to the volume occupied by the graphite and ferrite phases. The weight percent in the cast iron is 3.2 wt% (graphite) and 96.8 wt% (ferrite). The volume percentage of graphite is:

[tex]\%V_{gr} = \frac{V_{gr}}{V_{gr}+V_{fe}} \times 100\,\%[/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{gr}[/tex] - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

[tex]V_{fe}[/tex] - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

The expression is expanded by using the definition of density and subsequently simplified:

[tex]\%V_{gr} = \frac{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}} }{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}}+\frac{m_{fe}}{\rho_{fe}}}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{fe}[/tex], [tex]m_{gr}[/tex] - Masses of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams.

[tex]\rho_{fe}, \rho_{gr}[/tex] - Densities of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.

[tex]\%V_{gr} = \frac{1}{1+\frac{\frac{m_{fe}}{\rho_{fe}} }{\frac{m_{gr}}{\rho_{gr}} } }\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%V_{gr} = \frac{1}{1 + \left(\frac{\rho_{gr}}{\rho_{fe}} \right)\cdot\left(\frac{m_{fe}}{m_{gr}} \right)} \times 100\,\%[/tex]

If [tex]\rho_{gr} = 2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}[/tex], [tex]\rho_{fe} = 7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}[/tex], [tex]m_{gr} = 3.2\,g[/tex] and [tex]m_{fe} = 96.8\,g[/tex], the volume percentage of graphite is:

[tex]\%V_{gr} = \frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} }{7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} } \right)\cdot \left(\frac{96.8\,g}{3.2\,g} \right)} \times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%V_{gr} = 10.197\,\%V[/tex]

The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.

Following are the solution to the given points:

[tex]\to C_{Gr} = 100\\\\ \to C_{\alpha}= 0[/tex]From [tex]Fe-F_{\frac{e}{3}} c[/tex] diagram.  

[tex]\to W_{\alpha} =\frac{C_{Gr}-C_{o}}{C_{Gr}-C_{\alpha}}[/tex]

           [tex]= \frac{100-3.6}{100-0} \\\\= \frac{100-3.6}{100} \\\\= \frac{96.4}{100} \\\\=0.964[/tex]

Calculating the weight fraction of graphite:  

[tex]\to W_{Gr}=\frac{C_0 - c_d}{C_{Gr} -c_d}[/tex]

            [tex]= \frac{3.6-0}{100-0} \\\\ = \frac{3.6}{100} \\\\= 0.036[/tex]

Calculating the volume percent of graphite:

[tex]\to V_{Gr}=\frac{\frac{W_{Gr}}{P_{Gr}}}{\frac{w_{\alpha}}{P_{\alpha}}+ \frac{W_{Gr}}{P_{Gr}}}[/tex]

           [tex]=\frac{\frac{0.036}{2.3}}{\frac{0.964}{7.9}+\frac{0.036}{2.3}}\\\\=0.11368 \times 100\%\\\\=11.368\%[/tex]

Therefore, the final answer is "0.964, 0.036, and 11.368%"

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A long corridor has a single light bulb and two doors with light switch at each door. design logic circuit for the light; assume that the light is off when both switches are in the same position.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Let A denote its switch first after that we will assume B which denotes the next switch and then we will assume C stand for both the bulb. we assume 0 mean turn off while 1 mean turn on, too. The light is off, as both switches are in the same place. This may be illustrated with the below table of truth:

A                    B                       C (output)

0                    0                        0

0                    1                          1

1                     0                         1

1                     1                          0

The logic circuit is shown below

C = A'B + AB'

If the switches are in multiple places the bulb outcome will be on on the other hand if another switches are all in the same place, the result of the bulb will be off. This gate is XOR. The gate is shown in the diagram adjoining below.

Solid solution strengthening is achieved byGroup of answer choicesstrain hardening restricting the dislocation motion increasing the dislocation motion increasing the grain boundary g

Answers

Answer:

B. restricting the dislocation motion

Explanation:

Solid solution strengthening is a type of alloying that is carried out by the addition of the atoms of the element used for the alloying to the crystallized lattice structure of the base metal, which the metal that would be strengthened. The purpose of this act is to increase the strength of metals. It actually works by impeding or restricting the motion in the crystal lattice structure of metals thus making them more difficult to deform.

The solute atoms used for strengthening could be interstitial or substitutional. The interstitial solute atoms work by moving in between the space in the atoms of the base metal while the substitutional solute atoms make a replacement with the solvent atoms in the base metal.

which solution causes cells to shrink

Answers

Answer: Hypertonic

Explain: a hypertonic solution has increased solute and a net movement of water outside causing the cell to shrink. A hypotonic has decreased solute concentration, and a net movement of water inside the cell, causing swelling or breakage.

It is to be noted that a hypertonic solution have the capacity to make cells to shrink.

What happens in a hypertonic solution?

In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes (e.g., salts, sugars) outside the cell is higher than inside the cell.

As a result, water moves out of the cell through osmosis, trying to equalize the concentration, causing the cell to lose water and shrink.

This process is commonly observed in biology when examining the effect of different solutions on cells, such as in red blood cells or plant cells.

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For each of the following stacking sequences found in FCC metals, cite the type of planar defect that exists:

a. . . . A B C A B C B A C B A . . .
b. . . . A B C A B C B C A B C . . .

Copy the stacking sequences and indicate the position(s) of planar defect(s) with a vertical dashed line.

Answers

Answer:

a) The planar defect that exists is twin boundary defect.

b) The planar defect that exists is the stacking fault.

Explanation:      

I am using bold and underline instead of a vertical line.

a. A B C A B C B A C B A

In this stacking sequence, the planar defect that occurs is twin boundary defect because the stacking sequence at one side of the bold and underlined part of the sequence is the mirror image or reflection of the stacking sequence on the other side. This shows twinning. Hence it is the twin boundary inter facial defect.

b. A B C A B C  B C A B C

In this stacking sequence the planar defect that occurs is which occurs is stacking fault defect. This underlined region is HCP like sequence. Here BC is the extra plane hence resulting in the stacking fault defect. The fcc stacking sequence with no defects should be A B C A B C A B C A B C. So in the above stacking sequence we can see that A is missing in the sequence. Instead BC is the defect or extra plane. So this disordering of the sequence results in stacking fault defect.

A 15.00 mL sample of a solution of H2SO4 of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.3200M NaOH. the titration required 21.30 mL of the base. Assuming complete neutralization of the acid,
1) What was the normality of the acid solution?
2) What was the molarity of the acid solution?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.4544 N

b. [tex]5.112 \times 10^{-5 M}[/tex]

Explanation:

For computing the normality and molarity of the acid solution first we need to do the following calculations

The balanced reaction

[tex]H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH = Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]

[tex]NaOH\ Mass = Normality \times equivalent\ weight \times\ volume[/tex]

[tex]= 0.3200 \times 40 g \times 21.30 mL \times 1L/1000mL[/tex]

= 0.27264 g

[tex]NaOH\ mass = \frac{mass}{molecular\ weight}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.27264\ g}{40g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.006816 mol

Now

Moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] needed  is

[tex]= \frac{0.006816}{2}[/tex]

= 0.003408 mol

[tex]Mass\ of\ H_2SO_4 = moles \times molecular\ weight[/tex]

[tex]= 0.003408\ mol \times 98g/mol[/tex]

= 0.333984 g

Now based on the above calculation

a. Normality of acid is

[tex]= \frac{acid\ mass}{equivalent\ weight \times volume}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.333984 g}{49 \times 0.015}[/tex]

= 0.4544 N

b. And, the acid solution molarity is

[tex]= \frac{moles}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.003408 mol}{15\ mL \times 1L/1000\ mL}[/tex]

= 0.00005112

=[tex]5.112 \times 10^{-5 M}[/tex]

We simply applied the above formulas

The volume of the 0.3200 M, NaOH required to neutralize the H₂SO₄, is

21.30 mL, which gives the following acid solution approximate values;

1) Normality of the acid solution is 0.4544 N

2) The molarity of the acid is 0.2272

How can the normality, molarity of the solution be found?

Molarity of the NaOH = 0.3200 M

Volume of NaOH required = 21.30 mL

1) The normality of the acid solution is found as follows;

The chemical reaction is presented as follows;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂O

Number of moles of NaOH in the reaction is found as follows;

[tex]n = \dfrac{21.30}{1,000} \times 0.3200 \, M = \mathbf{0.006816 \, M}[/tex]

Therefore;

The number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.006816 M ÷ 2 = 0.003408 M

[tex]Normality = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Mass \ of \, Acid \ in \ reaction}{Equivalent \ mass \times Volume \ of \ soltute}}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]Normality = \dfrac{ 98 \times 0.003408 }{49 \times 0.015} = \mathbf{0.4544}[/tex]

The normality of the acid solution, H₂SO₄(aq), N ≈ 0.4544

2) The molarity is found as follows;

[tex]Molarity = \dfrac{0.003408 \, moles}{0.015 \, L} = \mathbf{0.2272 \, M}[/tex]

The molarity of the acid solution is 0.2272 M

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I2 + KOH = KIO3 + KI + H2O Marque la(s) respuesta(s) falsas: La suma de coeficientes mínimos del agua y el agente reductor es 6 El KI es la forma reducida El KOH es el agente reductor La suma de electrones transferidos más el coeficiente mínimo del agua suman 16 La relación entre el agente oxidante y el agente reductor es 1

Answers

Answer:

Las declaraciones falsas incluyen

- El KOH es el agente reductor.

- La suma de electrones transferidos más el coeficiente mínimo de agua suman 16.

Todas las otras declaraciones son ciertas.

The false statements include

- The KOH is the reducing agent.

- The sum of transferred electrons plus the minimum coefficient of water add up to 16.

All the other statements are true.

Explanation:

Es evidente que esta es una reacción redox en presencia de medio básico. Entonces, equilibraremos esta reacción redox en pasos. I₂ + KOH → KIO₃ + KI + H₂O

Paso 1 Eliminar los iones espectadores; Estos son los iones que aparecen en ambos lados de la reacción. Es evidente que solo el ion de potasio (K⁺) es el ion espectador de esta reacción.

I₂ + OH⁻ → IO₃⁻ + I⁻ + H₂O

Paso 2

Separamos la reacción en las medias reacciones de oxidación y reductina. La oxidación es la pérdida de electrones que conduce a un aumento del número de oxidación del ion, mientras que la reducción es la ganancia de elecrones que conduce a una disminución en el número de oxidación del ion. También es evidente que es el gas de yodo el que se reduce y oxida para esta reacción.

El gas de yodo se reduce a I⁻ (el número de oxidación se reduce de 0 a -1) y el gas de yodo se oxida a IO₃⁻ (el número de oxidación de yodo aumenta de 0 en gas de yodo a +5 en IO₃⁻)

Reducción media reacción

I₂ → I⁻

Media reacción de oxidación

I₂ + OH⁻ → IO₃⁻ + H₂O

Paso 3

Equilibramos las medias reacciones y agregamos los respectivos electrones transferidos

Reducción media reacción

I₂ → 2I⁻

I₂ + 2e⁻ → 2I⁻

Media reacción de oxidación

I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O

I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O + 10e⁻

Paso 4

Balancee el número de electrones en las dos medias reacciones

[I₂ + 2e⁻ → 2I⁻] × 5

[I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O + 10e⁻] × 1

5I₂ + 10e⁻ → 10I⁻

I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O + 10e⁻

Paso 5

Agregue las dos medias reacciones y elimine cualquier especie que aparezca en ambos lados

5I₂ + 10e⁻ + I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 10I⁻ + 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O + 10e⁻

Entonces, eliminamos los 10 electrones que fueron transferidos en la reacción balanceada

6I₂ + 12OH⁻ → 10I⁻ + 2IO₃⁻ + 6H₂O

Paso 6

Reintroducimos la especie eliminada desde el principio (el ion potasio)

6I₂ + 12KOH → 10KI + 2KIO₃ + 6H₂O

Los coeficientes mínimos son entonces

3I₂ + 6KOH → 5KI + KIO₃ + 3H₂O

Luego verificamos cada una de las declaraciones proporcionadas para elegir las falsas.

- La suma de los coeficientes mínimos del agua y el agente reductor es 6.

El gas yodo es el agente reductor y oxidante. Coeficiente mínimo de agua y gas de yodo = 3 + 3 = 6 Esta afirmación es cierta.

- El KI es la forma reductora KI resulta de la semirreacción de reducción.

Por lo tanto, es la forma reducida del gas de yodo. Esta afirmación es cierta. - El KOH es el agente reductor. KOH no es el agente reductor. Esta afirmación es falsa.

- La suma de los electrones transferidos más el coeficiente mínimo de agua suman 16.

Electrones transferidos = 10

Coeficiente mínimo de agua = 3

Suma = 13 y no 16.

Esta afirmación es falsa.

- La proporción del agente oxidante y el agente reductor es 1.

Dado que el gas yodo es el agente reductor y oxidante, la proporción de estos dos es verdaderamente 1. Esta afirmación es cierta.

¡¡¡Espero que esto ayude!!!

. The job of applications engineer for which Maria was applying requires (a) excellent technical skills with respect to mechanical engineering, (b) a commitment to working in the area of pollution control, (c) the ability to deal well and confidently with customers who have engineering problems, (d) a willingness to travel worldwide, and (e) a very intelligent and well-balanced personality. List 10 questions you would ask when interviewing applicants for the job.

Answers

Answer:

Tell us about your self Are your confident that you are the right candidate for this positionwhy should i hire youDo you like working under supervisionHow do you like to work ( in a group or individually )What is your ultimate workplace goalwhat are your future plansWhat do you expect from the Organization when given the jobDo you like taking on critical problemsHow long can you work in this position

Explanation:

For a job of applications engineer which require excellent technical skills, commitment  to working , ability to deal well and confidently with customers a willingness to travel and very intelligent and well-balanced personality.

The ten questions you should ask Maria to determine if she is qualified for the job are :

Tell us about your self ( functions you have )Are your confident that you are the right candidate for this positionwhy should i hire youDo you like working under supervisionHow do you like to work ( in a group or individually )What is your ultimate workplace goalwhat are your future plansWhat do you expect from the Organization when given the jobDo you like taking on critical problemsHow long can you work in this position

Before you attempt to change a tire yourself, you should _____.
A. put on a pair of gloves
B. read your vehicle owner's manual for any special directions or warnings.
C. always call for emergency assistance first
D. let the remaining air out of the flat tire

Answers

Answer: read your vehicle owner's manual for any special directions or warnings.

Answer:

B. read your vehicle owner's manual for any special directions or warnings.

Explanation:

For a fluid flowing through a pipe assuming that pressure drop per unit length of pipe (P/L) depends on the diameter of the pipe , the velocity of fluid, the density of fluid and the viscosity of the fluid. Show that = ∅ ൬ ൰

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

La vaca

El pato

is used to determine the shear stress at point P over the section supporting a downward shear force in the -y direction. What is Q

Answers

Answer:

Transverse shear stress formula

Explanation:

Transverse shear stress also known as the beam shear, is the shear stress due to bending of a beam.

Generally, when a beam is made to undergo a non-uniform bending, both bending moment (I) and a shear force (V) acts on its cross section or width (t).

Transverse shear stress formula is used to determine the shear stress at point P over the section supporting a downward shear force in the -y direction.

Mathematically, the transverse shear stress is given by the formula below;

[tex]T' = \frac{VQ}{It}[/tex]

Also note, T' is pronounced as tau.

Where;

V is the total shear force with the unit, Newton (N).

I is the Moment of Inertia of the entire cross sectional area with the unit, meters square (m²).

t is the thickness or width of cross sectional area of the material perpendicular to the shear with the unit centimeters (cm).

Q is the statical moment of area.

Mathematically, Q is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = y'P^{*} = ∑y'P^{*}[/tex]

Where [tex]P^{*}[/tex] is the section supporting a downward shear force in the y' direction.

Identify the advantages of using 6 tube passes instead of just 2 of the same diameter in shell-and-tube heat exchanger.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using 6 tube passes instead of just 2 of the same diameter?

Answers

Answer:

Please check explanation for answer

Explanation:

Here, we are concerned with stating the advantages and disadvantages  of using a 6 tube passes instead of a 2 tube passes of the same diameter:

Advantages

* By using a 6 tube passes diameter, we are increasing the surface area of the heat transfer surface

* As a result of increasing the heat transfer surface area, the rate of heat transfer automatically increases too

            Thus, from the above, we can conclude that the heat transfer rate of a 6 tube passes is higher than that of a 2 tube passes of the same diameter.

Disadvantages

* They are larger in size and in weight when compared to a 2 tube passes of the same diameter and therefore does not find use in applications where space conservation is quite necessary.

* They are more expensive than the 2 tube passes of the same diameter and thus are primarily undesirable in terms of  manufacturing costs

Consider a double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger. In order to enhance its heat transfer, the length of the heat exchanger is doubled. Will the effectiveness of the exchanger double?

Answers

Answer:

effectiveness of the heat exchanger will not be double when the length of the heat exchanger is doubled.

Because effectiveness depends on NTU and not necessarily the length of the heat exchanger

Determine whether or not it is possible to cold work steel so as to give a minimum Brinell hardness of 225 and at the same time have a ductility of at least 12%EL. Justify your decision

Answers

Answer:

First we determine the tensile strength using the equation;

Tₓ (MPa) = 3.45 × HB

{ Tₓ is tensile strength, HB is Brinell hardness = 225 }

therefore

Tₓ = 3.45 × 225

Tₓ = 775 Mpa

From Conclusions, It is stated that in order to achieve a tensile strength of 775 MPa for a steel, the percentage of the cold work should be 10

When the percentage of cold work for steel is up to 10,the ductility is 16% EL.

And 16% EL is greater than 12% EL

Therefore, it is possible to cold work steel to a given minimum Brinell hardness of 225 and at the same time a ductility of at least 12% EL

Air enters the first compressor stage of a cold-air standard Brayton cycle with regeneration and intercooling at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a mass flow rate of 6 kg/s. The overall compressor pressure ratio is 10, and the pressure ratios are the same across each compressor stage. The temperature at the inlet to the second compressor stage is 300 K. The turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K. The compressor stages and turbine each have isentropic efficiencies of 80% and the regenerator effectiveness is 80%. For k = 1.4, calculate:
a. the thermal efficiency of the cycle
b. the back work ratio
c. the net power developed, in kW
d. the rates of exergy destruction in each compressor stage and the turbine stage as well as the regenerator, in kW, for T 0 = 300 K.

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]\eta _{th}[/tex] = 77.65%

b. bwr = 6.5%

c. 3538.986 kW

d. -163.169 kJ

Explanation:

a. The given property  are;

P₂/P₁ = 10, P₂ = 10 * 100 kPa = 1000 kPa

p₄/p₁ = 10

P₂/P₁ = p₄/p₃ = √10

p₂ = 100·√10

[tex]T_{2s}[/tex] = T₁×(√10)^(0.4/1.4) = 300 × (√10)^(0.4/1.4) = 416.85 K

T₂ = T₁ + ([tex]T_{2s}[/tex] - T₁)/[tex]\eta _c[/tex] = 300 + (416.85 - 300)/0.8 = 446.0625 K

p₄ = 10×p₁ = 10×100 = 1000 kPa

p₄/p₃ = √10 =

p₃ = 100·√10

T₃ = 300 K

T₃/[tex]T_{4s}[/tex] = (P₂/P₁)^((k - 1)/k) = (√10)^(0.4/1.4)

[tex]T_{4s}[/tex] = T₃/((√10)^(0.4/1.4) ) = 300/((√10)^(0.4/1.4)) = 215.905 K

T₄ = T₃ + ([tex]T_{4s}[/tex] - T₃)/[tex]\eta _c[/tex] = 300 + (215.905- 300)/0.8 = 194.881 K

The efficiency = 1 - (T₄ - T₁)/(T₃ - T₂) = 1 - (194.881 -300)/(300 -446.0625 ) = 0.28

T₄ = 446.0625 K

T₆ = 1400 K

[tex]T_{7s}[/tex]/T₆ = (1/√10)^(0.4/1.4)

[tex]T_{7s}[/tex] = 1400×(1/√10)^(0.4/1.4)  = 1007.6 K

T₇ = T₆ - [tex]\eta _t[/tex](T₆ - [tex]T_{7s}[/tex]) = 1400 - 0.8*(1400 - 1007.6) = 1086.08 K

T₈ = 1400 K

T₉ = 1086.08 K

T₅ = T₄ + [tex]\epsilon _{regen}[/tex](T₉ - T₄) = 446.0625 +0.8*(1086.08 - 446.0625) = 958.0765 K

[tex]\eta _{th}[/tex] =(((T₆ - T₇) + (T₈ - T₉)) -((T₂ - T₁) + (T₄ - T₃)))/((T₆ - T₅) + (T₈ - T₇))

(((1400 - 1086.08) + (1400 -1086.08 ))-((446.0625 - 300)+(194.881 - 300)))/((1400 -958.0765 ) + (1400 -1086.08 )) = 0.7765

[tex]\eta _{th}[/tex] = 77.65%

b. Back work ratio, bwr = [tex]bwr = \dfrac{w_{c,in}}{w_{t,out}}[/tex]

((446.0625 - 300)+(194.881 - 300))/((1400 - 1086.08) + (1400 -1086.08 ))

40.9435/627.84 = 6.5%

c. [tex]w_{net, out} = c_p[(T_6 -T_7) + (T_8 - T_9)] - [(T_2 - T_1) + (T_4 -T_3)][/tex]

Power developed is given by the relation;

[tex]\dot m \cdot w_{net, out}[/tex]

[tex]\dot m \cdot w_{net, out}[/tex]= 6*1.005*(((1400 - 1086.08) + (1400 -1086.08 ))-((446.0625 - 300)+(194.881 - 300))) = 3538.986 kW

d. Exergy destruction = 6*(1.005*(300-446.0625 ) - 300*1.005*(-0.3966766)

-163.169 kJ

why is the peak value of the rectified output less than the peak value of the ac input and by how much g

Answers

Answer:

The Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.

Explanation:

This is what we called HALF WAVE RECTIFIER in which the Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.

Therefore this is the formula for Half wave rectifier

Vrms = Vm/2 and Vdc

= Vm/π:

Where,

Vrms = rms value of input

Vdc = Average value of input

Vm = peak value of output

Hence, half wave rectifier is a rectifier which allows one half-cycle of an AC voltage waveform to pass which inturn block the other half-cycle which is why this type of rectifiers are often been used to help convert AC voltage to a DC voltage, because they only require a single diode to inorder to construct.

For a bolted assembly with six bolts, the stiffness of each bolt is kb=Mlbf/in and the stiffness of the members is km=12Mlbf/in. An external load of 80 kips is applied to the entire joint. Assume the load is equally distributed to all the bolts. It has been determined to use 1/2 in- 13 UNC grade 8 bolts with rolled threads. Assume the bolts are preloaded to 75% of the proof load. Clearly state any assumptions.
(a) Determine the yielding factor of safety,
(b) Determine the overload factor of safety,
(c) Determine the factor of safety baserd on joint seperation.

Answers

Answer:

nP  ≈ 4.9 nL =  1.50

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA

external load applied (p) = 85 kips

bolt stiffness ( Kb ) = 3(10^6) Ibf / in

Member stiffness (Km) = 12(10^6) Ibf / in

Diameter of bolts ( d ) = 1/2 in - 13 UNC grade 8

Number of bolts = 6

assumptions

for unified screw threads UNC and UNF

tensile stress area ( A ) = 0.1419 in^2

SAE specifications for steel bolts for grade 8

we have

Minimum proff strength ( Sp) = 120 kpsi

Minimum tensile strength (St) = 150 Kpsi

Load Bolt (p) = external load / number of bolts = 85 / 6 = 14.17 kips

Given the following values

Fi = 75%* Sp*At = (0.75*120*0.1419 ) = 12.771 kip

Preload stress

αi = 0.75Sp = 0.75 * 120 = 90 kpsi

stiffness constant

C = [tex]\frac{Kb}{Kb + Km}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{3}{3+2}[/tex] = 0.2

A) yielding factor of safety

nP = [tex]\frac{sPAt}{Cp + Fi}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{120* 0.1419}{0.2*14.17 + 12.771}[/tex]

nP = 77.028 / 15.605 = 4.94 ≈ 4.9

B) Determine the overload factor safety

[tex]nL = \frac{SpAt - Fi}{CP}[/tex] = ( 120 * 0.1419) - 12.771 / 0.2 * 14.17

= 17.028 - 12.771 / 2.834

= 1.50

One kg of an idea gas is contained in one side of a well-insulated vessel at 800 kPa. The other side of the vessel is under vacuum. The two sides are separated by a piston that is initially held in place by the pins. The pins are removed and the gas suddenly expands until it hits the stops. What happens to the internal energy of the gas?
a. internal energy goes up
b. internal energy goes down
c. internal energy stays the same
d. we need to know the volumes to make the calculation

Answers

Answer:

Option C = internal energy stays the same.

Explanation:

The internal energy will remain the same or unchanged because this question has to do with a concept in physics or classical chemistry (in thermodynamics) known as Free expansion.

So, the internal energy will be equals to the multiplication of the change in temperature, the heat capacity (keeping volume constant) and the number of moles. And in free expansion the internal energy is ZERO/UNCHANGED.

Where, the internal energy, ∆U = 0 =quantity of heat, q - work,w.

The amount of heat,q = Work,w.

In the concept of free expansion the only thing that changes is the volume.

Air enters the compressor of an ideal cold air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a mass flow rate of 6 kg/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 10, and the turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K. For k 5 1.4, calculate (a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 48.2 %

(b) 0.4137

(c) 2385.9 kW

Explanation:

The given values are:

Initial pressure,

p₁ = 100 kPa

Initial temperature,

T₁ = 300 K

Mass,

M = 6 kg/s

Pressure ration,

r = 10

Inlent temperature,

T₃ = 1400 K

Specific heat ratio,

k = 1.4

At T₁ and p₁,

⇒  [tex]c_{p}=1.005 \ KJ/Kg.K[/tex]

Process 1-2 in isentropic compression, we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}=(\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\frac{k-1}{k}}[/tex]

    [tex]T_{2}=(\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\frac{k-1}{k}}. T_{1}[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

         [tex]=(10)^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}}(300)[/tex]

         [tex]=579.2 \ K[/tex]

Process 3-4,

⇒  [tex]\frac{T_{4}}{T_{3}}=(\frac{p_{4}}{p_{3}})^{\frac{k-1}{k}}[/tex]

    [tex]T_{4}=(\frac{1}{10})^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}}(1400)[/tex]

         [tex]=725.13 \ K[/tex]

(a)...

The thermal efficiency will be:

⇒  [tex]\eta =\frac{\dot{W_{t}}-\dot{W_{e}}}{\dot{Q_{in}}}[/tex]

    [tex]\eta=1-\frac{\dot{Q_{out}}}{\dot{Q_{in}}}[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\dot{Q_{in}}=\dot{m}(h_{1}-h_{2})[/tex]

           [tex]=\dot{mc_{p}}(T_{3}-T_{2})[/tex]

           [tex]=6\times 1005\times (1400-579.2)[/tex]

           [tex]=4949.4 \ kJ/s[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\dot{Q_{out}}=\dot{m}(h_{4}-h_{1})[/tex]

             [tex]=6\times 1.005\times (725.13-300)[/tex]

             [tex]=2563.5 \ KJ/S[/tex]

As we know,

⇒  [tex]\eta=1-\frac{\dot{Q_{out}}}{\dot{Q_{in}}}[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

       [tex]=1-\frac{2563.5}{4949.4}[/tex]

       [tex]=0.482 \ i.e., \ 48.2 \ Percent[/tex]

(b)...

Back work ratio will be:

⇒  [tex]bwr=\frac{\dot{W_{e}}}{\dot{W_{t}}}[/tex]

Now,

⇒  [tex]\dot{W_{e}}=\dot{mc_{p}}(T_{2}-T_{1})[/tex]

On putting values, we get

          [tex]=6\times 1.005\times (579.2-300)[/tex]

          [tex]=1683.6 \ kJ/s[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\dot{W_{t}}=\dot{mc_{p}}(T_{3}-T_{4})[/tex]

          [tex]=6\times 1.005\times (1400-725.13)[/tex]

          [tex]=4069.5 \ kJ/s[/tex]

So that,

⇒  [tex]bwr=\frac{1683.6}{4069.5}=0.4137[/tex]

(c)...

Net power is equivalent to,

⇒  [tex]\dot{W}_{eyele}=\dot{W_{t}}-\dot{W_{e}}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

               [tex]= 4069.5-1683.6[/tex]

               [tex]=2385.9 \ kW[/tex]

Following are the solution to the  given points:

Given :  

Initial pressure [tex]p_1 = 100\ kPa \\\\[/tex]

Initial temperature [tex]T_1 = 300\ K \\\\[/tex]

Mass flow rate of air [tex]m= 6\ \frac{kg}{s}\\\\[/tex]  

Compressor pressure ratio [tex]r =10\\\\[/tex]

Turbine inlet temperature [tex]T_3 = 1400\ K\\\\[/tex]

Specific heat ratio [tex]k=1.4\\\\[/tex]

Temperature [tex]\ T_1 = 300\ K[/tex]

pressure [tex]p_1 = 100\ kPa\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to c_p=1.005\ \frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}\\\\[/tex]

Process 1-2 is isen tropic compression  

[tex]\to \frac{T_2}{T_1}=(\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{\frac{k-1}{k}} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to T_2=(\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{\frac{k-1}{k}} \ T_1 \\\\[/tex]

         [tex]=(10)^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}} (300)\\\\ =(10)^{\frac{0.4}{1.4}} (300) \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to T_2 = 579.2\ K \\\\[/tex]

Process 3-4 is isen tropic expansion  

[tex]\to \frac{T_4}{T_3}=(\frac{P_4}{P_3})^{\frac{k-1}{k}}\\\\ \to T_4=(\frac{1}{10})^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}} (1400)\\\\\to T_4= 725.13\ K \\\\[/tex]

For point a:

The thermal efficiency of the cycle:

[tex]\to \eta = \frac{W_i-W_e}{Q_{in}} \\\\\to \eta = \frac{Q_{in}- Q_{out}}{Q_{in}}\\\\\to \eta =1 - \frac{Q_{out}}{Q_{in}} \\\\\to Q_{in}= m(h_3-h_1) = mc_p (T_4-T_1) =(6)(1.005)(725.13-300) = 2563 \ \frac{kJ}{S}\\\\\to \eta =1- \frac{Q_{out}}{Q_{in}}\\\\[/tex]

       [tex]=1-\frac{2563.5}{4949.4}\\\\ = 0.482\\\\[/tex]

 [tex]\eta = 48.2\%\\\\[/tex]

  For point b:  

The back work ratio  

[tex]\to bwr =\frac{W_e}{W_t}[/tex]

Now

[tex]\to W_e =mc_p (T_2 -T_1)[/tex]

          [tex]=(6) (1.005)(579.2 -300)\\\\ =1683.6 \ \frac{kJ}{S}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to W_t=mc_p(T_3-T_4)[/tex]

         [tex]=(6)(1.005)(1400 - 725.13)\\\\ = 4069.5 \frac{KJ}{s}[/tex]

[tex]\to bwr =\frac{W_s}{W_t}= \frac{1683.6}{4069.5}=0.4137[/tex]

   For point c:

The net power developed is equal to

 [tex]\to W_{cycle} = W_t-W_e \\\\[/tex]

                [tex]= ( 4069.5-1683.6)\\\\ = 2385.9 \ kW\\[/tex]

Learn more about Air compressors:

brainly.com/question/15181914

The value of an SMT capacitor is signified by a

Answers

Answer:

Working volttage

Explanation:

SMT electrolytic capacitors are marked with working voltage. The value of these capacitors is measured in micro farads. It is a surface mount capacitor which is used for high volume manufacturers. They are small lead less and are widely used. They are placed on modern circuit boards.

The temperature of water is 45 what does the measurement represent

Answers

Answer:

degree of hotness of coldness of a substance

Calculate the camacitance-to-neutral in F/m and the admittance-to-neutral in S/km for the three-phase line in problem Neglect the effect of the earth plane.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is given below

Explanation:

A 60 Hz three-phase, three-wire overhead line has solid cylindrical conductors  arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle with 4 ft conductor spacing. Conductor  diameter is 0.5 in.

Given that:

The spacing between the conductors (D) = 4 ft

1 ft = 0.3048 m

D = 4 ft = 4 × 0.3048 m = 1.2192 m

The conductor diameter = 0.5 in

Radius of conductor (r) = 0.5/2 = 0.25 in = 0.00635 m

Frequency (f) = 60 Hz

The capacitance-to-neutral is given by:

[tex]C_n=\frac{2\pi \epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{D}{r} )} =\frac{2\pi *8.854*10^{-12}}{ln(1.2192/0.00635)}=1.058*10^{-11}\ F/m[/tex]

The admittance-to-neutral is given by:

[tex]Y_n=j2\pi fC_n=j*2\pi *60*1.058*10^{-11}*\frac{1000\ m}{1\ km}=j3.989*10^{-6}\ S/km[/tex]

1. The sine rule is used when we are given either a) two angles and one side, or b) two sides and a non-included angle.

i. True
ii. False

2. The cosine rule is used when we are given either a) three sides or b) two sides and the included angle.

i. True
ii. False

Answers

Answer:

A. Yes

B. Yes

Explanation:

We want to evaluate the validity of the given assertions.

1. The first statement is true

The sine rule stipulates that the ratio of a side and the sine of the angle facing the side is a constant for all sides of the triangle.

Hence, to use it, it’s either we have two sides and an angle and we are tasked with calculating the value of the non given side

Or

We have two angles and a side and we want to calculate the value of the side provided we have the angle facing this side in question.

For notation purposes;

We can express the it for a triangle having three sides a, b, c and angles A,B, C with each lower case letter being the side that faces its corresponding big letter angles

a/Sin A = b/Sin B = c/Sin C

2. The cosine rule looks like the Pythagoras’s theorem in notation but has a subtraction extension that multiplies two times the product of the other two sides and the cosine of the angle facing the side we want to calculate

So let’s say we want to calculate the side a in a triangle of sides a, b , c and we have the angle facing the side A

That would be;

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2bcCosA

So yes, the cosine rule can be used for the scenario above

Other Questions
distribution of grades over the past two years is as follows: GRADE NUMBER OF STUDENTS A 80 B 75 C 90 D 30 F 25 Total 300 If this past distribution is a good indicator of future grades, what is the probability of a student receiving a C in the course Nicholas timidly thanked me for the birthday gift. Your business with Carol is altogether private. We had scarcely arrived in the park when the storm began. The visiting team arrived late for the big game. Kwan came here looking for you. Louis had not considered that alternative. Mr. Wilson usually hires students during the summer. Gillian is the player who most frequently scores. The votes cast in the third precinct were counted early. Surprisingly, the plane was nearly empty. Janice often runs through the field to the track. The frightened rabbit never knew I only wanted to take its picture. We went back to the very dark cave. Cooper was startled enough to scream. Next, our class wholeheartedly applauded the speaker. Dropbox Directions: TP-35 How many minutes should a blower be operated before starting an engine? Around 95 percent of those deported to Treblinka II were dead within a few hours. true or false What is Wang-Fo like as a person? From How Wang-Fo Was Saved What is the volume of a cone with radius 7 cm and height 11 cm? Round your answer to two decimal places. why is the peak value of the rectified output less than the peak value of the ac input and by how much g What is a quadrilateral and give ten examples A guitar string 0.65 m long has a tension of 61 N and a mass per unit length of 3.0 g/m. (i) What is the speed of waves on the string when it is plucked? (ii) What is the string's fundamental frequency of vibration when plucked? (iii) At what other frequencies will this string vibrate? Who held the most power in the Italian city-states? Brand managers know that increasing promotional budgets eventually result in diminishing returns. The first one million dollars typically results in a 26% increase in awareness, while the second million results in adding another 18% and the third million in a 5% increase. Andrewss product Adam currently has an awareness level of 80% . While an important product for Andrews, Adams promotion budget will be reduced to one million dollars for the upcoming year. Assuming that Adam loses one-third of its awareness each year, what will Adams awareness level be next year? Combine the following sentences using appropriate conjunctions to have just one complex sentence. a) There is another chore. c) Many people dislike. b) The chore is in the household. d) The chore is washing dishes. The variable selection procedure that identifies the best regression model, given a specified number of independent variables, is a. stepwise regression. b. best-subsets regression. c. backward elimination. d. forward selection. Factoring without Combining Like TermsTry itComplete the steps to factor 2x2 + 6x + 5x + 15 by grouping.2x2 + 6x + 5x + 15Step 1: Group the first two terms and the second two terms.(2x2 + 6x) + (5x + 15)Group 1 Group 2Step 2: What is the greatest common factor of Group 1?2OxO 2x There are three times as many fiction books as non-fiction books in a library. 122 fiction books and 24 non-fiction books are loaned out. There are now twice as many non-fiction books as fiction books. How many books were in the library? Some tools have various levels of graduations. For example, a ruler may have graduations for both millimeters and centimeters. When measuring the length of an earthworm, which graduations would allow for the most accurate measurement? Here's a graph of a linear function. Write theequation that describes that function. Express it in slope-intercept form. A man stands on a merry-go-round that is rotating at 2.5 rad/s. If the coefficient of static friction between the mans shoes and the merry-go-round is s = 0.5, how far from the axis of rotation can he stand without sliding? 1. What is the effect of the poem's rhyme scheme and meter? In other words, why such a formal poem? Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost 2. Why do you think Lorraine Hansberry took the title of her play A Raisin in the Sun from this poem? Harlem (A Dream Deferred) by Langston Hughes 3. Why does our speaker answer questions with questions? Harlem (A Dream Deferred) by Langston Hughes calculate find the area f a rectangle measuring 25 feet long by 8 feet wide