How to solve the equation for the value of X

Answer:

6.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L.atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Solubility of nitrogen gas at 25°C (S): 4.7 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas (P): 522 mmHg

Step 2: Convert the partial pressure of nitrogen to atm

We will use the relationship 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

[tex]522mmHg \times \frac{1atm}{760mmHg} = 0.687atm[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the value of the Henry's Law constant (k)

We will use Henry's law.

[tex]S = k \times P\\k = \frac{S}{P} = \frac{4.7 \times 10^{-4}mol/L }{0.687atm} = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} mol/L.atm[/tex]

Answer:

254.23 g/mol

Explanation:

Atomic mass for Osmium tetroxide would be 254.23 g/ml

Answer:254.2276

Explanation:

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

If you donate a proton (positive charge) then the result will leave a negative charge. (a negative and positive charge result In a neutral charge)

The answer is -1

Now if i have an acid such as H2SO4. Recall that the neutral acid is dibasic as you cam see from the formula of the acid, the acid can give out a proton as follows;

[tex]H2SO4 ------> H^+ + HSO4^-[/tex]

We can see that the conjugate base (HSO4-) has a charge of -1 as written in the answer.

The same also happens for a monobasic acid and so on.

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Answer:

B. 1.82(10³) seconds (1820 seconds)

Explanation:

Speed of Light: 3.00(10⁸) m/s or 3.00(10⁵) km/s

We know the distance from the Moon to Earth as 5.46(10⁸) km

We simply divide the distance by the speed of light:

[tex]\frac{5.46(10^8)}{3.00(10^5)}[/tex]

We should get 1820 seconds or B. 1.82(10³) as our answer.

Answer:

[tex]m=33.9g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):

[tex]Q=nCp \Delta T=3.00mol*75.38\frac{J}{mol\°C} *50.0\°C\\\\Q=11307J[/tex]

Afterwards, the mass of ice that can be melted is computed by:

[tex]Q=n \Delta _{fus}H[/tex]

So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:

[tex]n=\frac{Q}{\Delta _{fus}H} =\frac{11307J}{6010\frac{J}{mol} } =1.88mol[/tex]

Finally, with the molar mass of water we compute the mass:

[tex]m=1.88mol*\frac{18g}{1mol}\\ \\m=33.9g[/tex]

Best regards.

mass=33.9g

Given:

n= 3.00 mol

Δfus H° = 6.01 kJ/mol H₂O(s)

Enthalpy of fusion is the change in its enthalpy resulting from providing energy, typically heat, to a specific quantity of the substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid, at constant pressure.  

In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):

[tex]Q=nC_P[/tex]ΔT

[tex]Q=3.00\text{mol}*75.38\frac{J}{mol^oC} *50.0^oC\\\\Q=11307J[/tex]

Now, the mass of ice that can be melted is given by:

Q=nΔfus H°

So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:

n= Q/ Δfus H°

[tex]n=\frac{11307 J}{6010\frac{J}{mol} } =1.88 mol[/tex]

On substituting the moles with the molar mass of water we get:

[tex]m=1.88 mol*\frac{18 g}{1mol}\\\\m=33.9g[/tex]

The mass of ice is 33.9g.

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Answer:

1) HCl (Hydrochloric acid reacts with NH3 and forms dense fumes)

2) Methane (It is from the group of alkanes and is a green house gas)

3) Deliquescent substance (It is a solid which when kept in open forms a solution after sometime)

4) Brass (It is a solid-in-solid solution used to make electrical fittings)

5) Aluminium

Question 2:

1)    Al₂O₃ + 2NaOH    ⇒   2NaAlO₂  (Sodium Aluminate) + H₂O

2)   Zn +  H₂SO₄   (dilute)  =>  ZnSO₄  (Zinc Sulphate) + H₂

Answer:

equations

Aluminium oxide and Sodium hydroxide react to form water and sodium aluminate

Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas

Answer:

conductivity increasing order CH₃-CH₂-OH < HF< NaCl

Explanation:

NaCl is the better conductor comparing with remaining two. it is strong electrolyte. dissociation percent always nearly eqaul to 100% but HF is weaker acid than NaCl and dissociation percent <100% . So, the no of ions furnished by HF less than that of NaCl

CH₃-CH₂-OH organic compound . in general it is not treated as an electrolyte and it cannot carry any charge. If it  carries, it is very very less compared to remaining two

Answer:

H₃AsO₄(aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 8 e⁻ ⇒ AsH₃(g) + 8 OH⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the half-reaction for the reduction of aqueous arsenic acid to gaseous arsine in a basic aqueous solution.

H₃AsO₄(aq) ⇒ AsH₃(g)

We see that there is an excess of 4 oxygen atoms on the left side. So, we add 4 molecules of water to the left side and 8 hydroxyl ions to the right side.

H₃AsO₄(aq) + 4 H₂O(l) ⇒ AsH₃(g) + 8 OH⁻(aq)

We need to add 8 electrons to the left side to balance the reaction electrically.

H₃AsO₄(aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 8 e⁻ ⇒ AsH₃(g) + 8 OH⁻(aq)

Answer:

[tex]H_3AsO_4(aq)+8H^+(aq)+8e^-=AsH_3(g)+4H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer:

Li

Explanation:

The phenomenon of wave particle duality was well established by Louis deBroglie. The wavelength associated with matter waves was related to its mass and velocity as shown below;

λ= h/mv

Where;

λ= wavelength of matter waves

m= mass of the particle

v= velocity of the particle

This implies that if the velocities of all particles are the same, the wavelength of matter waves will now depend on the mass of the particle. Hence; the wavelength of a matter wave associated with a particle is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the particle's linear momentum. The longest wavelength will then be obtained from the smallest mass of matter. Hence lithium which has the smallest mass will exhibit the longest DeBroglie wavelength

The atom that have the longest de Broglie wavelength is ; ( A ) Li

Wave particle duality is a phenomenon by de Broglie. that shows that The wavelength associated with matter waves is related to its mass and velocity .

Wave particle duality is represented as ;  λ = h / mv

λ= wavelength of matter waves

m= mass of the particle

v= velocity of the particle

Given that the elements have the same velocity the atom that would have the longest de Broglie wavelength is Li

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Answer:

a. boiling

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Tetrahedral

Explanation:

Tetrahedral would be the correct choice because the central atom has 4 domains (1 bond counts as 1 domain so 4 bonds =4) and no lone pairs which means it has tetra (which translates to four) domains hence tetrahedral.

Tetrahedral is the shape of a molecule that has 4 atoms bonded to a central atom and no lone pairs of electrons. Hence, option C is correct.

An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

Tetrahedral would be the correct choice because the central atom has 4 domains (1 bond counts as 1 domain so 4 bonds =4) and no lone pairs which mean it has tetra (which translates to four) domains hence tetrahedral.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

MgSo4.7H2O = Magnesium sulfate

Cs3PO4.H2O = Cesium Phosphate

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Boron and Aluminium

Explanation:

Boron and Aluminium are present in Group 13 of the modern periodic table. Group 13 (IUPAC System) can also be referred to as Group III-A. Logically, Boron and Aluminum can't be placed alongwith elements such as Yttrium as they don't exhibit properties of a transition metal.

Answer:

53.85%

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of antimony (Sb) = 27.6g

Mass of Fluorine (F) = 32.2g

Mass of compound = 59.8g

Percentage composition of fluorine (F) =..?

The percentage composition of fluorine can be obtained as follow:

Percentage composition of fluorine = mass of fluorine/mass of compound x 100

Percentage composition of fluorine = 32.2/59.8 x 100

= 53.85%

Therefore, the percentage composition of fluorine in the compound is 53.85%

Answer:

D . Sulphur

Explanation:

the element with a 3p4 valence configuration, look in period 3 and group XVI, and that is ...

S, sulfur.

Answer:

A. Lithium

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can find out the required element by noticing that iodine has seven valence electrons as it is in group VIIA, therefore, it needs one spare electron to successfully attain the octet, that is completing eight electrons in total. For that reason, since lithium is group in IA, it will be able to provide the missing electron to iodine in order to get the full outer shell as required, thereby, lithium iodide will be formed.

Take into account that sulfur will share two electrons so two iodine atoms will be required, neon does not provide any electron as it is a noble gas and oxygen behave as well as sulfur.

Regards.

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

Answer:

The percent composition of fluorine is 65.67%

Explanation:

Percent Composition is a measure of the amount of mass an element occupies in a compound. It is measured in percentage of mass.

That is, the percentage composition is the percentage by mass of each of the elements present in a compound.

The calculation of the percentage composition of an element is made by:

[tex]percent composition element A=\frac{total mass of element A}{mass of compound} *100[/tex]

In this case, the percent composition of fluorine is:

[tex]percent composition of fluorine=\frac{39.6 g}{60.3 g} *100[/tex]

percent composition of fluorine= 65.67%

The percent composition of fluorine is 65.67%

Answer:

The percent composition of fluorine is 65.67%

Explanation:

Percent Composition is a measure of the amount of mass an element occupies in a compound. It is measured in percentage of mass.

That is, the percentage composition is the percentage by mass of each of the elements present in a compound.

The calculation of the percentage composition of an element is made by:

In this case, the percent composition of fluorine is:

percent composition of fluorine= 65.67%

The percent composition of fluorine is 65.67%

Answer:

V1 = 792.1 ml

Explanation:

The product of pressure and volume is constant when temperature is constant. This relationship is known as Boyle's law.

To answer this, I assume the chlorine gas will behave as a perfect gas. In reality this is not completely true.

P1*V1 = P2*V2

Given:

P1 = 681 mm Hg

V1 = ?

P2 = 992 mm Hg

V2 = 543.8 ml

V1 = ( P2 * V2 ) / P1

V1 = (992 *543.8 ) / 681

V1 = 792.143318649046 ml

V1 = 792.1 ml

Answer:

The reaction is not in equilibrium

Explanation:

For the reaction:

PCl₅ ⇄ PCl₃ + Cl₂

Equilibrium constant, Kp, is defined as:

[tex]Kp = \frac{P_{PCl_3}P_{Cl_2}}{P_{PCl_5}} = 0.497[/tex]

When this ratio is = 0.497, the reaction is in equilibrium. Replacing the pressures of the problem, reaction quotient, Q, is:

[tex]Q =\frac{1.322atm*0.911atm}{0.820atm} = 1.469[/tex]

As Q ≠ Kp, the reaction is not in equilibrium

To reach the equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left producing more reactant and decreasing amount of products.

Answer:

H2O

Electron geometry-tetrahedral

Molecular geometry bent

CH2Cl2

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry-tetrahedral

OPCL3

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- tetrahedral

CO3^2-

Electron geometry- trigonal planar

Molecular geometry- trigonal planar

ALCL6^3-

Electron geometry-octahedral

Molecular geometry- octahedral

SO2

Electron geometry-tetrahedral

Molecular geometry-bent

PCL5

Electron geometry-trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Explanation:

Water contains four electron domains this corresponds to a tetrahedral electron geometry. How ever, there are two lone pairs in the molecule hence it is bent.

CH2Cl2 is shows a tetrahedral molecular geometry and a tetrahedral electron geometry. This can only be observed from the structure of the compound.

OPCL3 is bonded to four groups making it a tetrahedral molecule. There are non lone pairs on phosphorus so the molecule is not bent.

CO3^2- is bonded to three groups which leads to a trigonal planar geometry.

ALCL6^3- contains six bonding groups which arrange themselves at the corners of a regular octahedron at a bond angle of 90°.

SO2 has four electron domains leading to a tetrahedral electron domain geometry according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. However, the lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule leads to a bent molecular geometry.

PCL5 has five electron domains without lone pairs of electrons on its central atom. Hence the molecule possess a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

The electron geometry and molecular geometry of the molecule are as follows:

A. H₂O: The electron geometry is tetrahedral because it has four electron domains (two bonding pairs and two lone pairs). However, due to the presence of two lone pairs, the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.

B. CH2Cl₂: The electron geometry is tetrahedral. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal planar because two of the electron domains are occupied by chlorine atoms, resulting in a bent shape.

C. OPCl₃: The electron geometry is tetrahedral. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal because one of the electron domains is occupied by a lone pair on phosphorus.

D. CO3⁻²: The electron geometry is trigonal planar because it has three electron domains (three single bonds). The molecular geometry is also trigonal planar.

E. AlCl6⁻³: The electron geometry is octahedral because it has six electron domains. The molecular geometry is also octahedral.

F. SO₂: The electron geometry is trigonal planar because it has three electron domains (two single bonds and one lone pair). The molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped due to the presence of a lone pair on sulfur.

G. PCl₅: The electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal because it has five electron domains. The molecular geometry is also trigonal bipyramidal.

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Answer:

[tex]FADH_2 + Q --> FAD + QH_2[/tex]

The reactant that is reduced is [tex]FADH_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The complete equation is as below:

[tex]FADH_2 + Q --> FAD + QH_2[/tex]

Recall that oxidation involves the gain of electrons while reduction involves the loss of electrons.

In the above reaction, [tex]FADH_2[/tex] loses electrons to coenzyme Q and becomes reduced to FAD, hence the oxidizing agent. Coenzyme Q gains electrons and becomes oxidized to [tex]QH_2[/tex] , hence the reducing agent.

In order words, [tex]FADH_2[/tex] is reduced while coenzyme Q is oxidized.

Answer:

I WOULD ANSWER IT VERY SOON

Explanation:

Answer:

it's B: light knocks electrons off metal atoms

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hydration of alkenes is a common reaction in organic chemistry. Hydration is simply the addition of water to an alkene. This is an acid catalysed reaction as we can see from the mechanism attached.

Recall that our task is to carry out the synthesis of 2-butanol using an alkene starting material in which there will be no rearrangement of the intermediate carbocation. If we start with the compound shown in the image (but-2-ene), the first step is the formation of the secondary carbocation. This is followed by the addition of water. Subsequently, the added water is deprotonated by another water molecule to yield 2-butanol and the acid catalyst. All these steps have been clearly outlined in the image attached.

Answer:

The calculator add the CO2 released from the use of electricity, released from driving and the CO2 from the waste that we disposed.

Explanation:

The carbon dioxide, CO2 is what the human body does not need, therefore, we breathe it out, hence taking in oxygen(respiration process). The plants need oxygen for the production of their own food.

The carbon calculator estimate the amount of CO2 that each individual releases into the atmosphere through the consideration of several factors such as the kind of food that we eat.

Therefore, if we are to use the carbon calculator to determine the amount of CO2 that each individual releases into the atmosphere we will have:

The amount of CO2 that each individual releases into the atmosphere =( CO2 released from the use of electricity) + (CO2 released from driving) + (the CO2 from the waste that we disposed).

Answer:

The number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is 3.94x10⁻⁴ moles.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)  

The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is:

K = 1.2x10³

To find the moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium, let's evaluate the reverse reaction:

COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)  

The equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is:

[tex] K_{r} = \frac{1}{1.2 \cdot 10^{3}} = 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]

Now, we need to calculate the concentration of CO and COCl₂:

[tex] C_{CO} = \frac{\eta_{CO}}{V} = \frac{0.3500 moles}{3.050 L} = 0.115 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{COCl_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{COCl_{2}}}{V} = \frac{0.05500 moles}{3.050 L} = 0.018 M [/tex]

Now, from the reaction we have:

COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)  

0.018 - x       0.115+x   x    

The concentration of Cl₂ is:

[tex] K_{r} = \frac{[CO][Cl_{2}]}{[COCl_{2}]} [/tex]

[tex] 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{(0.115 + x)(x)}{0.018 - x} [/tex]  

[tex] 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4}*(0.018 - x) - (0.115 + x)(x) = 0 [/tex]  

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 1.29x10⁻⁴ M = [Cl₂]

Finally, the number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is:

[tex] \eta_{Cl_{2}} = C_{Cl_{2}}*V = 1.29 \cdot 10^{-4} mol/L*3.050 L = 3.94 \cdot 10^{-4} moles [/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is 3.94x10⁻⁴ moles.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

Water molecules will move across the semipermeable membrane from the 0.12% protein solution to the 0.15% protein solution in a process known as osmosis.

Explanation:

Due to the difference in the concentrations of the two solutions as well as the presence of a semipermeable membrane, a concentration gradient is setup. The 0.15% protein solutions contains more protein molecules than the 0.12% protein solution. Water molecules will move across the semipermeable membrane from the 0.12% protein solution to the 0.15% protein solution in a process known as osmosis.

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration or higher concentration of water molecules to a region of higher solute concentration or lower concentration of water molecules until an equilibrium concentration is attained.

This is a passive process and is facilitated by the concentration gradient as well as a presence of a semipermeable membrane which allows only water molecules to move across it but not solute molecules.

Answer:

The balanced equation is given below: C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3

Explanation:

C2H6O + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

There are 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2O as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

There are a total of 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 7 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3.

Answer:

The balanced equation is given below: C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3

Explanation:

C2H6O + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

There are 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2O as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

There are a total of 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 7 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3.

Explanation:

Answer: 10 moles/kg.

Explanation:

Given, Mass of solute = 24.2 g

Molar mass of solute = 24.2 g/mol

[tex]\text{Moles of solute =}\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}}\\\\=\dfrac{24.2}{24.2}=1[/tex]

Mass of solvent = 100.0g = 0.1 kg  [1 g=0.001 kg]

[tex]\text{Molality}=\dfrac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{kilograms of Solvent}}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{0.1}\\\\=10\ moles/kg[/tex]

Hence, the molality of the resulting solution is 10 moles/kg.

Answer and Explanation:

1. Arrhenius Theory which describes the concept protonic. The substance that gives H+ ions when diluted in water is called as an acid (e.g. HCl) and the substance that dissociates OH-ions whenever it is diluted in water is called as the base (e.g. NaOH)

on the other hand

Bronsted Lowery Theory describes the concept of a proton donor-acceptor. The proton-donating species is an acid and the proton-accepting species is known as a base.

2. The Chemical name and nature of acid is shown below:-

Nature Chemical Name

a. HCl Acidic Hydrochloric Acid

b. KOH Basic Potassium hydroxide

c. HNO Acidic Nitric Acid

d. Mg(OH)2 Basic Magnesium hydroxide