How does a cladogram represent hypothesized evolutionary relationships?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors. Cladograms represent hypotheses about the evolution of organisms and are subject to revision when theories are disproved and additional data become available.

Explanation:


Related Questions

When the availability of resources in an area is limited, organisms may leave a population to move to an area with more resources. What is this movement called? birth rate death rate O emigration immigration​

Answers

Answer:

Emigration immigration

Explanation:

Emigration means an animal leaves its home because the habitat is no longer ideal for them, and they need to find a more suitable environment. Animals that immigrate or emigrate do not return to the land they left.

When the availability of resources in an area is limited, organisms may leave a population to move to an area with more resources, so the movement is called as Emigration. So, the correct option is C.

What is Emigration?

Emigration is defined as the act of leaving one resident's country or place of residence with the intention of settling elsewhere while immigration describes the movement of people from one country to another. A migrant emigrates from his old country, and immigrates to his new country.

Emigration affects the economies of the countries which is involved in both positive and negative ways depending on the current state of the countries' economies. This has an economic impact on the countries involved, including the workforce and consumer spending.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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13. Which statement is true about the process of mitosis? *
A. The process occurs only in plants.
B. The process occurs only in animals.
C. The process occurs in every type of organism.
D. The process occurs only in multicellular organisms.

Answers

Answer:

D. The process occurs only in multicellular organisms.

what are biomechanics

Answers

Answer:

Biomechanics is the study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems, at any level from whole organisms to organs, cells and cell organelles, using the methods of mechanics. Biomechanics is a branch of bio physics mark as brainliest pls

biomechanics is a field of study where they study the structure, function, and motion of any biological system, such as organisms to organs, cells and cells organelle.

true or false? Embryonic stem cells are more limited in what they can become than somatic stem cells

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Embryonic stem cells.

These are pluripotent (ploo-RIP-uh-tunt) stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. This versatility allows embryonic stem cells to be used to regenerate or repair diseased tissue and organs.

What are some clues you might use to make inferences?

Answers

Incomplete question. Provided a general definition of the term.

Explanation:

To make an inference usually involves a mental activity for the purpose of making sound judgments based on observations or clues discovered.

For example, common clues when doing biological experiments includes:

behavioral changephysiological changechemical changes in samples, etc

What is the longest phase in a star's life cycle?

Answers

Answer:

T-Tauri Phase

Explanation:

The mean temperature of the Tauri star isn't enough to support nuclear fusion at its core. The T-Tauri star lasts for about 100 million years, following which it enters the most extended phase of development – the Main sequence phase.

i think the same answer as well

WRITE THE FACTORS WHICH RATE OF TRANSPIRATION

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is here ..Hope it will help you

Match each part of the eye with the correct label please help asap

Answers

Answer:

1. Vitreous gel

2. Optic Nerve

3. Macula

4. Fovea

5. Retina

6. Lens

7. Pupil

8. Cornea

9. Iris

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

These are Vitreous gel, Optic Nerve, Macula, Fovea, Retina, Lens, Pupil, Cornea, Iris respectively.

What is structure of eye?

Three coats enclose the optically clear aqueous humour, lens, and vitreous body in the eye.

The cornea and sclera form the outermost coat; the choroid, ciliary body, and iris form the middle coat, which contains the main blood supply to the eye and extends from the back to the front.

The eye functions as a sensory organ. It collects light from our surroundings and converts it into nerve impulses. The optic nerve sends these signals to the brain, which creates an image and thus provides sight.

Thus, as per the labeling number, Vitreous gel, Optic Nerve, Macula, Fovea, Retina, Lens, Pupil, Cornea, Iris respectively are the parts of eye.

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The chart lists some common types of plants. Which best completes the chart? sporophytes seaweeds hornworts gametophytes

Answers

Answer:

I don';t see a chart

Explanation:

I don’t see any chart. Do you have a picture of it?

Which of the following solar phenomena is thought to cause short term climate changes?

A) solar flares
B) prominences
C) sunspots
D) solar winds

Answers

B sunspots

s lamination no tim

Answer:

Solar flares

Explanation:

The magnetic field lines near sunspots often tangle, cross, and reorganize. This can cause a sudden explosion of energy called a solar flare. Solar flares release a lot of radiation into space. If a solar flare is very intense, the radiation it releases can interfere with our radio communications here on Earth.

6) What process is shown in the diagram

O A. control systems
O B. cell determination
O C. cell differentiation
D. internal environment

Answers

Answer: B

Why? It is not A or D for many reasons but cell differentiation is used for very specific functions as cell determination is used for different embryonic functions. Based on the diagram I seems to me that it is not very specific so that’s why I think it’s B
(If it’s not be then is 100% C but B makes more sense)

Hope this helps

what is the labia majora function??​

Answers

the labia majora are large fleshy folds of tissue which causes the female genital to have larger lips.

Which organ breaks down heroin and alcohol?

Answers

Answer:

liver

organ breaks down heroin and alcohol

The liver, but that doesn't mean it doesn't mess it up in the process!

Hope this helps!

fe Sci 7-2
What is the function of the nervous system? What is the
basic unit of the nervous system?

Answers

Answer: The nervous system allows organisms to sense, organize, and react to information in the environment. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. Synapses form between the neurons, allowing them to communicate to other neurons or other systems in the body.
May I please have brainliest?

n a field, water flows down through the soil and then through a layer of loose rocks before the flow stops.

What type of material did the water most likely encounter when it stopped?

1. a layer of granite
2. another soil layer
3. a layer of rocks with cracks
4. another layer of loose rocks

Answers

3 , it’s just gonna keep decomposing and it’s gone keep going layer after layer and it’s gone keep decaying

Question 1 of 10 Match each term with its best description.
1.Parent rock
The original rock before it metamorphoses. 2.Burial metamorphism
Parallel alignment of platy grains. 3.Metamorphic rock ?
A rock changed by heat, pressure, and fluids.
4.Foliation
A process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all directions​

Answers

Parent Rock - The original rock before it metamorphoses.

Burial Metamorphism - A process that changes rock because of pressure with equal intensity from all directions.

Metamorphic Rock - A rock changed by heat, pressure and fluids.

Foliation - Parallel Alignment of Platy Grains.

I believe these are the correct answers, I apologise if they are not.

why do some scientists think the "origins" question cannot be answered scientifically?

I personally think because of the intelligent design vs. evolution theories. what do you think?

Answers

Answer:

agreed

Explanation:

for certain things like how humans were created and everything like that I totally agree because you can't really do research if something that over the years is probably either hidden or gone so if there wasn't any evidence of how any of this came to be by now it would be gone. some things you just can't put a logical explanation on

Directions: Identify which food samples below is positive with proteins?
1. Diwater
2. Evaporated milk
3. Egg white
4. 1% sucrose solution

Answers

una de las proteinas positivas ees la leche.

The main symptoms of the HIV-AIDS infection are due to the fact that patient’s body can no longer fight off many minor infections and hence becomes the reason of the patient’s ultimate death. This happens because

Answers

Answer:

This is due to the HIV affecting/ weakening your immune system. By attacking and taking over T-Cells. When it has gone to a point where it destroys a majority of your cells it is considered AIDS. Hence HIV/AIDS

Explanation:

help please i’ll mark brainleist

Answers

Answer:

I would like to say B

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps!!

Feel free to correct me i'm Wrong :))

In one or more paragraphs respond to the question below. Do you think that teaching evolution should be allowed in public schools? Explain your opinion

Answers

Hi there, this is opinion based but here is my take (you can change and add to it if you want, just copy and paste my answer)

Teaching evolution should be allowed in public schools. Yes, many have issues with the fact that evolution would go against many religious beliefs, but it is scientifically proven, and so it should be assessable to everyone. If you were to go work in a place and they ask you what you know about evolution, wouldn’t it be absurd to say “I don’t know because i was never allowed to learn about that subject.” It is completely preposterous to deprive yourself of the reality of what is going on in the world.

Ok that was it. Btw i am indeed a religious person and i still think evolution should be taught, if you were wondering.

Have a great day and i hope you do good in your assignment! :)

What are the 3 structures that leave from the kidney?​

Answers

Answer:

an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis in the region called the hilum of the kidney.

Explanation:

Internally, the kidney has three regions—an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis in the region called the hilum of the kidney. The hilum is the concave part of the bean-shape where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidney; it is also the point of exit for the ureters.

How are viruses different from bacteria?

Bacteria are heterotrophic, while viruses are autotrophic.
Bacteria are living organisms; viruses are not.
Bacteria have a membrane-bound nucleus, while viruses do not.
Bacteria are multicellular; viruses are single cells

Answers

Answer:

B) Bacteria are living organisms; viruses are not

Explanation:

I took the test and got 100

Microorganisms are often disease causing agents. Viruses are different from bacteria in the sense that they are nonliving things.

What are microorganisms?

Microorganisms are those infectious agents that we can not see yet they cause the myraid of diseases around us.

The differece between the viruses and the bacteria is that bacteria are living organisms; viruses are not.

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The processes of transcription and translation are critical pieces of gene expression to produce proteins in all living cells on earth.
Which statements correctly differentiate transcription and translation? More than one statement may apply.
es -)
A)
B)
09
Transcription requires an RNA template while translation uses a DNA
template.
Transcription is performed by prokaryotes while translation' is performed by
eukaryotes.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the
cytoplasm in eukaryotes.
Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the
code from mRNA into a protein
Transcription require RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes
to build their end product molecules.
D)
E)

Answers

Answer: c) Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes, D) Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein, E) Transcription require RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules

Explanation:

The central dogma of molecular biology involves two cellular processes, transcription and translation. The process occurs at different sites in the eukaryotic cells.

The correct options are:

Option C: Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes

Option D: Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein

Option E: Transcription requires RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules

The explanation for transcription and translation can be given as:

1. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, whereas translation occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

2. Transcription is the process of decoding the message from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs after transcription, in which messages coded into mRNA are converted into polypeptides.

3. The enzymes are essential for catalyzing processes like transcription and translation. The transcription is carried out by RNA polymerase, whereas translation requires ribosomes to build products.

Thus, translation and transcription are the two parts of the central dogma.

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shortsightedness cannot be corrected by the use of convex lens ,why?​

Answers

Answer:

In this case ,the parallel Ray's coming from distant objects are focused in front of the retina. Then again if we use convex lens , it converger more . As a result , person can't see. Due to this reason , short sightedness can't be corrected by use of a convex lens

What characteristics would you look for to determine if an organism is a protist or a plant?

Answers

Answer:

A few characteristics are common between protists.

They are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus.Most have mitochondria.They can be parasites.They all prefer aquatic or moist environments.Explanation:

I HOPE ITS HELP

Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

:D

: D

:  D

:    D

:      D

:        D

:           D

Which cell type has a defined nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The Eukaryotic Cell

Explanation:

Has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus ,which well defined chromosomes are located.

eukaryotic cells!!! lmk if it’s wrong.

What category is what hormones and cholesterol are made of a.carbohydrates b.lipid c.protein d.nucleic acid e.carbohydrate and lipid or f.protein and nucleic acid

Answers

Hormones can be divided into three classes. lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and peptide (peptide and proteins) hormones. Cholesterol is a fat and fats are lipids. They fall into the protein and lipid category.
Lipids. Hope that helps!

I know this is really weird, but I’m doing this game for science club and I can’t figure out what to do! I have to find the colors of and American Kestrel but it’s always wrong. Help!

Answers

Answer:

Like what do you need help specifically

have a good day :)

Explanation:

50 POINTS
Read the following genetics topics below. Choose a topic and then decide what side you are on. Remember that there is no "right" or "wrong" side. Ethical questions often have many points of view. Research your topic and write a persuasive essay at least 200 words in length and post it in the essay box below.

Topic 1: Should insurance companies have the right to learn the genetic profiles of the people they insure?

Topic 2: Should employers have the right to learn the genetic profiles of the people they hire? Are there special considerations for employees in jobs in which there is a high risk to others, such as airline pilots, doctors, bus drivers?

Topic 3: Should scientists who identify genes and create new genetic engineering techniques have the right to patent their methods for their own profit?

Answers

Answer:

1. Although the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 bars the use of genetic information for health insurance coverage decisions, it does not do so when it comes to life insurance, disability insurance or long-term care insurance. ... And some insurance companies have already started asking.

2. Employers have the right to learn the genetic profiles of the people they hire so that they know the risks that they are taking should there be complications with an employee's health during his/her stay with the company.Jobs that were mentioned in the above statement do not and are not supposed to have special considerations for such situation because these people are holding the lives of their clients in their own hands every time they are out and doing their work.

3.It takes a lot of hard work to make a valuable discovery in genetic engineering, as in any other area. If the people who do the work aren't allowed to patent their discoveries then anyone can take the discovery and use it. The inventor of the new technique won't get any profit for the hard work done. Nobody will work in a field if they don't get paid for it. The new techniques and discoveries will never be made if the inventors don't get paid for their invention. In any event, the payment doesn't go on forever as patents expire in 20 years.

Explanation:

Answer:

Prompt: Should employers have the right to learn the genetic profiles of the people they hire? Are there special considerations for employees in jobs in which there is a high risk to others, such as airline pilots, doctors, bus drivers?

Answer:  

My belief is yes and no. In my opinion, the choice really depends on what the job is. Yes, there would be special considerations for high-risk jobs, including first-aid workers, bus drivers, and pilots, to name a few. For example, if someone who was born with narcolepsy probably wouldn't be the best candidate for any type of transportation job. According to Mayo Clinic, "The cause of narcolepsy isn't well understood but may involve genetic factors and abnormal signaling in the brain." On the other hand, employers who are employing people for a camera company may need to know if one of their employees was color-blind for testing purposes, they wouldn't need to know if their employee was born with it or received it from an STD. However, the fact remains, the employers don't have a 'right' to know the genetics of their employees, and most likely, never will. "Genetic Information and the Workplace" says, "Employers should not obtain or disclose genetic information about employees or potential employees under most circumstances.... An employer should be able to disclose genetic information for research and other purposes with the written, informed consent of the individual."

Explanation:

Other Questions
The political cartoon titled His Foresight below is about the Monroe Doctrine. Analyze the cartoon. Choose three characters, objects, or words to describe and then explain the overall meaning of the cartoon. Choose three characters, objects, or words from the cartoon above. Write at least one complete sentence about each and describe its significance to the overall meaning of the cartoon. Character/Object #1: Character/Object #2: Character/Object #3: Write at least one sentence to explain the overall idea, meaning, or significance of the cartoon. According to the terms of the Compromise of 1850, if you were a slave in Washington D.C., you would remain a slave, but ____________________.A) you would gain your freedom within one yearB) you were considered a citizen of the UnionC) you could not be bought or sold thereD) your children would be considered free 1 459/500 as a decimal Which TWO elements of Shackleton's South! are common traits of a memoir?the use of imaginative charactersthe blend of imagination with factsthe third-person point of viewthe vivid description of the landscapethe first-person point of viewTWO ANSWERS Solve pls (correctly) brainliest if correct! I, lots of points! Solve the problem using ELIMINATION20x + 2y = 18 10x + y = 9 Divide. Enter your answer as a fraction in simplest form.1/5 divided by 11/15 If the sales tax rate is 7% in New York, then how much sales tax would you pay in New York for a $34 pair of pants? What is the value of x? Enter your answer in the box. X= What is the GCF of 40x,25 UNIT 2Text QuestionsPlease complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work.Submit the work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropbox tool. Use the Unit 2: Text Questions dropbox.The answers to the Review & Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points.UNIT 2 TEXT QUESTIONSReview QuestionsWhy do government agencies conduct nutritional research?Describe three examples of health information that has come from the Nurses Health Study.When assessing nutritional health, what does laboratory testing monitor?Describe three results of healthy lifestyle changes.What happens to the body when you exercise?Critical Thinking QuestionsHow does the hypothesis help inform the design of an experiment?Why might a school hire a nutritionist?Why do you think that dieting increases the likelihood of eating disorders in teenage girls?If a diet has inconsistent results, as in the case of the paleo diet, how would that influence your decision to try it? What factors would you look for when choosing a healthy diet?Why do you think tracking the foods you eat or exercises you do is an important way to stay healthy? The NFL's chief medical officer said that the league's "most effective strategy" in preventing the spread of coronavirus is what?wearing maskshand sanitizersocial distancingshutting down Please help me tysm plzzzzz Jasper decorates flower pots to sell in his shop.HE knows that it takes 12 minutes to decorate a flower pot. Jasper works from 9:30am until 12:50pm on Tuesday. HE takes 20 minutes for a coffee break at 10:30amHow many flower pots does Jasper decorate on Tuesday? rewrite sin^4x that involves only the first power of cos As explained in Scientists Build Robot That Runs, Call It Cheetah, what is the main function of the computer that is built into the robot?A. The military might use cheetah robots in place of soldiers in warfare.B. The military might use cheetah robots to control the flights of missiles.C. The military might use cheetah robots to locate wounded people during a disaster.D. The military might use cheetah robots disguised as animals to attack enemies during battle. Which of these statements is true? (Select all that apply.) 1. Any reflection can be replaced by a rotation. 2. Any translation can be replaced by two dilations. 3. Any dilation can be replaced by two reflections. 4. Any translation can be replaced by a rotation. Please help thank you PLSSS HELP ASAPPPP I BEGMARKI BRAINLIST AND GIVING POINTS A company's master budget for October is to manufacture and sell 30,000 units for a total sales revenue of $270,000, total variable costs of $180,000, and total fixed costs of $24,000. The company actually manufactured and sold 32,000 units and generated $45,000 of operating income in October. The flexible-budget operating income in October was: