English High School



Exercise 1 Underline each adjective or adverb clause. Draw an arrow from the clause to the word it modifies. In the blank, write adj. (adjective) or adv. (adverb) to tell what kind of clause it is.

When you called, I was raking the leaves.

Answers

Answer 1

When you called, I was raking the leaves. Adjective clause: When you called. Modifies: I Type of clause: Adverb

The adjective clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I". It tells us when I was raking the leaves. The clause is an adverb clause because it tells us the time of the action.

The sentence "When you called, I was raking the leaves" contains one adjective clause. The adjective clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I" and tells us when I was raking the leaves. The clause is an adverb clause because it tells us the time of the action.

Here is a more detailed explanation of how to identify adjective clauses:

Adjective clauses always begin with a subordinating conjunction, such as "when", "where", "which", or "who".

Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns.

Adjective clauses can be removed from the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence.

In the sentence "When you called, I was raking the leaves", the subordinating conjunction is "When". The clause "When you called" modifies the noun "I".

If we remove the clause, the sentence would still be grammatically correct, but it would not tell us when I was raking the leaves. Therefore, the clause is an adjective clause.

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Related Questions



Exercise 2 Label each participle part., each gerund ger., and each infinitive inf. Then write whether the sentence is simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex.

Unless it begins to snow, the ski resort will not be able to open.

Answers

Unless (subordinating conjunction) it begins (finite verb) to snow (infinitive) , the ski resort (noun phrase) will not be able (finite verb) to open (infinitive).

"begins" is a present tense finite verb.

"to snow" is an infinitive form of the verb "snow."

"to open" is an infinitive form of the verb "open."

The sentence is complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause ("The ski resort will not be able to open") and a dependent clause ("Unless it begins to snow"). The dependent clause is introduced by the subordinating conjunction "unless."

The participles and gerunds are not present in this sentence. Overall, the sentence expresses a condition (unless it begins to snow) and its consequence (the ski resort will not be able to open), indicating that the opening of the ski resort is dependent on the occurrence of snowfall.

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"america was a river, roaring along, unmindful of the past. i could wade into this river, let my sins drown to the bottom, let the waters carry me someplace far. someplace with no ghosts, no memories, and no sins" (119).

Answers

The quote portrays America as a powerful force, capable of offering a fresh start and freedom from the burdens of the past.

How does the quote reflect the desire for a new beginning and release from past burdens?

The quote "America was a river, roaring along, unmindful of the past. I could wade into this river, let my sins drown to the bottom, let the waters carry me someplace far. Someplace with no ghosts, no memories, and no sins" depicts the narrator's longing for a transformative experience in America. It symbolizes the country's potential to provide a fresh start, unburdened by past mistakes and memories.

The metaphor of America as a river highlights its dynamic nature, constantly moving forward without being hindered by the past. By wading into this river, the narrator seeks to immerse themselves in its powerful current, allowing their sins to be washed away and carried far from their present existence.

The mention of "no ghosts, no memories, and no sins" further emphasizes the desire to escape the haunting memories and burdens of the past, seeking a place where they can start anew.

This quote reflects the American Dream, the belief that anyone can achieve success and find redemption in America. It captures the allure of the country as a land of opportunity and a refuge for those seeking redemption or a chance to reinvent themselves.

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Exercise 2 Underline the noun clause or clauses in each sentence.

The refugees were grateful for whatever they received.

Answers

The refugees were grateful for whatever they received, from the given sentence the noun clause is "whatever they received."

A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can act as the subject, object, or complement of the verb. In this sentence, the noun clause "whatever they received" is acting as the object of the preposition "for." It is answering the question "for what?"  Noun clauses are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "what," "whatever," "who," "whom," "which," "that," "whether," and "if."

In this case, "whatever" introduces the noun clause and functions as a pronoun that refers to an unspecified thing.  The noun clause "whatever they received" represents the things that the refugees received. It emphasizes that the specific items received are not important; rather, it emphasizes the refugees' gratitude for whatever they were given. So therefore from the given sentence the noun clause is "whatever they received."

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