Biochemistry involves the production and degradation of biological molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins. Changes in the production or degradation of these important molecules can cause disorders and diseases in humans. For each of the human disorders and diseases listed below, indicate whether it is caused by a change in: (A) nucleic acids (for example: DNA or RNA); (B) amino acids/proteins; (C) lipids (for example: cholesterol or triglycerides); (D) carbohydrates/sugars; or (E) vitamins. Provide only one (1) answer for each disease.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Disorders are present below.

Explanation:

Degradation of nucleic acids causes Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and mitochondrial depletion syndromes in human body, degradation of proteins causes phenylketonuria and tyrosinemia diseases in humans, degradation of lipids causes Gaucher disease and Tay-Sachs disease. Due to these diseases of lipids, we have not enough enzymes to break down lipids, degradation of carbohydrates leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and hypoglycemia, and degradation of vitamins causes anemia and scurvy diseases in the body.


Related Questions

what makes us also different

Answers

People differ in so many ways; in their genetic make-up, sociocultural backgrounds, attitudes, the way they speak, listen, learn, behave, act and react. However, everyone is blessed, unique and important.

Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack Select one: a. a photosynthetic mechanism. b. an efficient mode of respiration. c. an efficient system for conducting water and minerals. d. nutrient and water absorption mechanisms. e. They lack all of these choices.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is c. an efficient system for conducting water and minerals.

Explanation:

Non-vascular plants lack the internal tubes or vessels that carry water and minerals or nutrients through the entire plant. Most of them are found in humid or submerged places, since this type of environment allows them to absorb water through the surface of their tissues. Non-vascular plants do not grow very tall due to the lack of structures normally associated with vascular plants. Non-vascular plants lack specialized vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) for conduction and internal support of water and food. Metabolites and other nutrients are transferred between and within cells by osmosis, diffusion, and cytoplasmic flow.

As a population grows past the ecosystem's ______ the size of the population will _____ until the size of the population stabilizes at a constant level

Answers

Answer:

carrying capacity , increase

Explanation:

Up to the the population carrying capacity the the population will increase to give a perfect balance and when the population will be much then the population will decrease.

which organisms would be the prey for the hawk?

Answers

Shrew, snake, and Insect-eating Bird

Hope this helped! :T

Please don't use this question for points or you'll be reported I am timed can you please help?


The table below shows data collected in an experiment about gases in inhaled and exhaled air. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Inhaled 20.94% 0.03% Exhaled 16.37% 4.46% Suppose a similar experiment was set up to measure changes in air composition immediately before and two days after twenty potted plants were placed in a clear, sealed aquarium near a window. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Before 20.94% 0.03% After ? ? How would the second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment? Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be lower. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be lower. Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be the same. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be the same.

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the answer

Explanation: I took the test

Answer: A

Explanation: Edge 2020

Which will most likely happen if the decomposers are removed from the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will decrease. Decomposers release carbon into the atmosphere, so if they were removed less carbon would reach the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Which statement applies to all forms of sexual reproduction?
Choose 1 answer:
A All offspring from a mating look identical to the parents.
B
All offspring are clones.
C
Offspring receive genetic material from two gametes.
D
Offspring completely develop inside the mother's body before birth.

Answers

the answer would be C: offsprings recieve genetic material from two gametes

What is the function of RNA in a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

The primary functions of RNA are as follows:

Facilitate the translation of DNA into proteins

Functions as an adapter molecule in protein synthesis

Serves as a messenger between the DNA and the ribosomes.

They are the carrier of genetic information in all living cells

Promotes the ribosomes to choose the right amino acid which is required in building up of new proteins in the body.

Explanation:

Reproductive system
Explain How does a fetus get nourishment up
until the time it is born?

Answers

Answer:

The fetus gets it's nourishment through the umbilical cord that is connected to the mother's uterus

The process of natural selection is seen most quickly in organisms that can reproduce many generations in the shortest amount of time. Based upon this information, which type of organism would exhibit the most rapid rate of evolution?
1.bacteria
2.fruit flies
3.finches
4.humans

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

one time within 2 days my house was filled with fruit flies

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Bacteria reproduce most quickly .  Fruit flies can go from the egg to sexual maturity in 3 weeks while bacteria can reproduce once they are "born" and can do so multiple times a day, while fruit flies can reproduce if mature once every day about.  

Finches and humans obviously have much slower rates of reproduction.

oii tudo bem com vocês ❤️☺️​

Answers

Answer:

hello! which language are you typing???

What language is this???

Where does most of the water that evaporates from the Earth come from?
A.
Oceans
В.
ponds
C.
rivers
D.
lakes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer is a, oceans

Explain how demagnetizing a magnet (or temporary magnet) affects the domains.

Answers

Answer:

So, heating a magnet disrupts the domain walls and it becomes easy for the magnetic domains, which are ordinarily lined up, to rotate and become misaligned. They are now less aligned and point in the opposite direction to their neighbors, causing a decrease in the magnetic field and loss of magnetism.

2. Plants follow a reproduction pattern called alternate generations. Explain the two processes in alternate generations.

Answers

Answer:

Alternation of generations is a type of life cycle by which species alternate haploid (n) and diploid (2n) individuals.

Explanation:

Alternation of generations refers to the life cycle observed in terrestrial plants by which species alternate between haploid (i.e., organisms having a single set of chromosomes) and diploid (2n, i.e., organisms having a single set of chromosomes) generations. Plants alternate between a sporophytic stage and a haploid gametophytic stage. This alternation of generations is accompanied by the alternation between sexual reproduction, where the fusion of male and female gametes from the gametophyte generation produces a diploid zygote that develops into the sporophyte, and asexual reproduction, where spores (generated in the sporangium of the diploid sporophyte) are released and germinate into new individuals.

How is gamete different from other type of cells in a persons body?

A. It has four times the number of chromosomes
B. It has no chromosomes
C. It has twice the number of chromosomes
D. It has half the number of chromosomes

(I’ll give points + brainalist for the correct answer)

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it has half the chromosomes

what describes when energy is released from an ATP molecule?

Answers

Answer:

hydrolysis

Explanation:

The process of hydrolysis is when one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhyride bond. Then energy is released and ATP converts into ADP.

Question 9 (2 points)
The four major biogeochemical cycles are the carbon cycle, the water cycle, the
____ and the _____. Fill in the blanks

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and the Oxygen cycle :)

Explanation:

Nitrogen cycle and the oxygen cycle

PLEASE HELP!!!
How many cells do you end up with in Meiosis?


A) 2


B) 1


C) 3


D) 4

Answers

Answer:

During meiosis , four daugther cells are produced

Answer:

4 cells. You end up with four cells.

Explanation:

Each daughter cell undergoes meiosis-II, producing two cells. In meiosis-II the separation of two chromatids occur so that equal number of chromatids (in fact chromosome due to duplication of genetic material) goes to each of the daughter cell.

Thus, at the end of meiosis-II, four daughter cells are formed. Each cell has half the number of chromosomes present in the diploid cell.

Imagine researchers following up on seeley's study brought some flat periwinkles appledore island into the lab to test for heritability. What results could they observe that would support the hypothesis that shell thickness is heritable in these snails?

Answers

Answer:

If thick-shelled snails have thick-shelled offspring and thin-shelled snails have thin-shelled offspring then this is good evidence that shell thickness is heritable.

Explanation:

Inheritance is a natural mechanism by which genetic information contained in the DNA sequence is passed from parents to offspring. Moreover, heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on the variation in a particular phenotypic trait (e.g., height, eye color, etc.) between individuals in a population. The values of heritability for a particular phenotypic trait range from zero (when all variation in a population comes from environmental factors and therefore is not heritable) to one (when all variation in a population comes from genetic factors and therefore is heritable). For example, in this case, if parental snails always have offspring with the same phenotype for the trait ‘shell thickness’, it would indicate that the heritability for this trait is equal to one, thereby evidencing that all of the variability for the trait 'shell thickness' comes from genetic differences.

Question 1/4
According to the Big Bang theory, what happens if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time?
A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point
B. Some things would remain the same, while others go back
C. Everything would be the same as it is today.
D. You would find everything in a large cloud of cold isolated gas

Answers

I believe the answer is A

According to the Big Bang theory, if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point.

The Big Bang Theory simply explains how the universe was formed from a large explosion. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe was formed as a result of the explosion of particles.

The reverse of the Big Bang Theory simply means the scenario where the expansion of the universe reverses. This is also called the Big Crunch. This will lead to the recollapse of the universe.

In this case, the cosmic scale also reaches zero. Then, everything would become condensed into one dense point.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/22231879

The typical (diploid) cells of the body have 46 chromosomes; how many
chromosomes does each gamete have?
46
23
184
46 pairs

Answers

Answer:

if a person has 45 chromosomes they will get down syndrome

Explanation:

Our cells have many working parts that help the cell to survive and carry out its function. Which organelle releases energy in the cell necessary for all metabolic activities?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

The mitochondria produce ATP, also known as energy. It is coined the power house cell.

mitochondria is the answer

12. Which color of visible light extends to the deepest depth in the open ocean?
O A, Blue
O B. Yellow
O C, Red
OD. Orange

Answers

Answer: Blue is the answer

3. Which statement describes a difference between
the nitrogen and carbon cycles?
a. The carbon cycle involves only plants.
Ob. The nitrogen cycle requires a process
called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by
certain bacteria.
O c. The carbon cycle requires freezing
temperatures.
d. The nitrogen cycle occurs entirely in
the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle involves only plants. The nitrogen cycle requires a process called fixation, which makes the nitrogen more usable for living organisms. The carbon cycle requires that temperatures be above 27 °C (80 °F).

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The statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is the nitrogen cycle requires a process called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by certain bacteria.

What are the main differences between the nitrogen and carbon cycles?

The main difference between nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle is that nitrogen cycle describes the conversion of nitrogen into multiple chemical forms and its movement between the different ecosystems. Whereas the carbon cycle describes the movement of carbon and its multiple chemical forms between the atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere.

Microbes are involved in the nitrogen cycle process. Both plants and animals participate in the carbon cycle.

Thus, the statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is option (b).

Learn more about nitrogen and carbon cycles, here;

https://brainly.com/question/1615727

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Two dogs–a boxer and a poodle–were the first to have their entire genomes sequenced. The dog genome contains 2.8 billion2.8 billion base pairs across 3939 pairs of chromosomes. They have 19,00019,000 protein-coding genes, most of them with close counterparts in other mammals, including humans. What is the total number of chromosomes in a dog?

Answers

Answer:

78 chromosomes

Explanation:

Since the number of chromosomes in a dog are diploid, we have 2n chromosomes where n = number of chromosome pairs.

Since n = 39.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 2 × 39 = 78 chromosomes

So, a dog has 78 chromosomes.

Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from (1 point)
O blood clots.
O altitude sickness.
O pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure).
O heart attacks.

Answers

Answer:

1. More efficient hemoglobin in the blood

2. Altitude sickness*

3. Hotter temperatures during the summer months...

4. Lower oxygen levels.

5. The positive effects outweigh the negative effects in certain environments.

Explanation:

Hopefully, this helps someone out ♡

High Altitude Living Quick Check

Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure). So, the correct option is C.

What do you mean by Adaptations?

Adaptations may be defined as the evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to its habitat, in order to survive and reproduce in it.

Tibetans are adapted to high altitudes by producing fewer red blood cells. They have greater hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory responsiveness. They have large lungs, and greater lung diffusing capacity. This leads them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension.

Therefore, Tibetans' physiological adaptations make them less likely to suffer from pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure).

To learn more about Tibetans, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1332383

Which of the following might be affected by the loss of a plant species?
a. Only organisms that feed directly off the lost plant species will be affected.
Other plant species will be affected, but no other organisms will.
Multiple organisms may be affected by the loss of a plant species.
d. No other organisms would be affected.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
OB
ОС
OD

Answers

[tex]\sf\purple{C.\:Multiple \:organisms\: may\: be\: affected \:by \:the \:loss \:of \:a \:plant\: species.✅}[/tex]

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

Please hurry!!! and help!!

Best answer gets marked Brainliest!!!!

Question 1

Which statement best describes adaptation?

A)Adaptation is the process of species gradually changing over many generations

B)Adaptation is process of plant gradually changing over time

C)Adaptation is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce

D)Adaptation is a difference between individuals of the same species

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Process of elimination

A= Evolution

B= Should have nothing to do with plants

C= Makes sense

D= Variation

Please give me 'Brainliest'

Natural selection is best described as
a. disruptive selection
b. stabilizing selection
С. a mechanism of evolution
d directional selection

Answers

(B.) Stabilizing selection

What are the organelles that transport, store and recycle resources within the cell?

Answers

Lysosomes are organelles that digest and dispose of unwanted protein, DNA, RNA, carbohydrates, and lipids in the cell.

If helped mark me the brainiest. Need more clear explanation comment.
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