Answers
Answer:
- Oak trees: primary producers
- Caterpillars: primary consumers
- Blue Jays: secondary consumers
- Hawks: tertiary consumers
Explanation:
A trophic pyramid, also known as ecological pyramid or energy pyramid, is a graphic representation that shows the relationships between different types of organisms (i.e., producers and consumers) at the trophic levels of an ecosystem. The primary producers are autotrophic organisms that obtain energy from sunlight and chemical compounds from nonliving sources (e.g., photosynthetic plants, algae, etc). The primary consumers are organisms that eat primary producers (e.g., herbivores), while secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers (e.g., omnivores). Moreover, tertiary consumers are predators and/or omnivores that eat secondary consumers (e.g., hawks). Finally, decomposers (e.g., bacteria) are organisms that obtain nutrients and energy by breaking down dead organic material (i.e., dead organisms) at all trophic levels into nutrients.
Related Questions
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The diagram below shows a food chain.
Grass Rabbit Fox Bear
What would happen if human activity reduced the rabbit population?
A.
The bear population would increase.
B.
The grass population would decrease.
C.
The fox population would decrease.
D.
The fox population would increase.
Answers
Answer:
c, because the fox wouldnt have enough food
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The fox population would decrease.
Explanation:
It's a very direct cause and effect situation. Because the fox is a consumer of the rabbit, the fox would decrease after the rabbit population decrease, the bear would be indirectly affected.
What is the answer of the question?
Answers
Answer:
A. Amino Acid, protein, gene.
Explanation:
Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.
A gene can be defined as a complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Simply stated, a sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
Furthermore, the two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Additionally, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms.
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
Hence, when you remove a nucleotide from a gene, the order of nucleotides shifts and as such resulting in new amino acid being coded for. These new amino acid will combine to form a different protein than what the gene was originally coded for.
describe the three general methods used by ecologists to study organisms
Answers
Answer: The three main research methods used are observation, modeling, and experimentation.
Explanation:
Observation:
Every experiment requires observation. Ecologists must observe the environment, the species within it, and how those species interact, grow and change. Different research projects different types of assessments and observations.
Ecologists sometimes use a desk-based assessment, or DBA, to collect and summarize information about specific areas of interest. In this scenario, ecologists are using information already collected from other sources.
Oftentimes, however, ecologists rely on observation and fieldwork. This entails going into the habitat of the subject of interest to observe it in its natural state. By doing field surveys, ecologists can track the population growth of species, observe community ecology in action and study the impact of any new species or other introduced phenomena in the environment.
Each field site will differ in nature, shape, or other ways. Ecological methods allow for such differences so that different tools can be used for observations and sampling. It is crucial that sampling be done randomly to combat bias.
Modeling:
Ecological methods rely heavily on statistical and mathematical models. These provide ecologists with a way to predict how an ecosystem will change over time and react to changing conditions in a system.
Modeling also provides another way to decipher ecological information when fieldwork is not practical. There are several drawbacks to relying solely on fieldwork. Because of the typically large scale of fieldwork, it is not possible to replicate experiments exactly. Sometimes even the lifespan of organisms is a rate-limiting factor for fieldwork. Other challenges include time, labor, and space.
Modeling provides a method in which to streamline information more efficiently.
Examples of modeling include equations, simulations, graphs, and statistical analyses. Ecologists use modeling for producing helpful maps as well. Modeling allows for calculations of data to fill in gaps from sampling. Without modeling, ecologists would be hampered by the sheer amount of data that needs to be analyzed and communicated. Computer modeling allows for comparatively rapid analysis of data.
A simulation model, for example, enables the description of systems that would otherwise be extremely difficult and too complex for traditional calculus. Modeling allows scientists to study coexistence, population dynamics, and many other aspects of ecology. Modeling can help predict patterns for crucial planning purposes, such as for climate change.
Humanity’s impact on the environment will continue. It, therefore, becomes ever more crucial for ecologists to use ecological research methods to find ways to mitigate the effects on the environment.
Experimentation:
The overarching purpose of ecological methods for research is to get high-quality data. Experiments must be carefully planned.
Hypothesis: The first step in any experimental design is to come up with a hypothesis or scientific question. Then, researchers can come up with a detailed plan.
Factors that affect fieldwork experiments include the size and shape of an area that needs to be sampled. Field site sizes range from small to very large, depending on what ecological communities are being studied. Experiments in animal ecology must take into account the potential movement and size of animals.
For example, spiders would not require a large field site for study. The same would be true when studying soil chemistry or soil invertebrates. You could use a size of 15 meters by 15 meters.
Herbaceous plants and small mammals might require field sites of up to 30 square meters. Trees and birds might need a couple of hectares. If you are studying large, mobile animals, such as deer or bears, this could mean needing a quite large area of several hectares.
Deciding upon the number of sites is also crucial. Some field studies might require only one site. But if two or more habitats are included in the study, two or more field sites are necessary.
Tools: Tools used for field sites include transects, sampling plots, plotless sampling, the point method, the transect-intercept method, and the point-quarter method. The goal is to get unbiased samples of a high-enough quantity that statistical analyses will be sounder. Recording information on field data sheets aids in the data collection.
A well-designed ecological experiment will have a clear statement of purpose or question. Researchers should take extraordinary care to remove bias by providing both replication and randomization. Knowledge of the species being studied as well as the organisms within them is paramount.
Results: Upon completion, collected ecological data should be analyzed with a computer. There are three types of ecological experiments that can be made: manipulative, natural, and observational.
Hope This Helps!
The 3 general methods used by ecologists to study organisms include:
ObservationModellingExperimentationObservation involves observing organisms in their natural habitats or environments and then recording the findings. It is usually done by field surveying.
The different species living in an environment, how they interact with each other and other abiotic components of the environment are some of the observations taking during field surveys. The growth of individual species, the effects of introducing new species, their adaptations and other areas of community or ecosystem ecology can be studied through observation.
Modelling requires a simulation of real-life ecological processes through different manipulations. This could be done in the laboratory, on the field, or even on the computer. Computer modelling requires that data from observation or experimentation are supplied as input and the inputs are subject to mathematical maneuvering.
With models, complex ecological processes can be simulated and analyzed and extrapolated to deduce how things might happen in real life ecological interactions.
Experimentation involves setting up experiments following the scientific method. It can be a observational or controlled experiments.
Observational experiments requires studying organisms, populations, communities, or ecosystems through pure observation without changing or manipulating any variable.
Controlled experiments requires that variables are introduced and manipulated in some groups while some groups serve as the baseline without any manipulated variables.
Data are obtained from experiments and these are analyzed in relevant ways to support or reject hypotheses.
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Large molecules that are built from repeating smaller molecules called
(Insert first answer) are called (insert second answer)
Answers
Answer:
The first answer would be a polymer and the second answer would be a monomer.
HELP ASAP PLEASE
Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Which of these choices is an example of an indoor air pollutant?
A. Methane gas
B. Vehicle exhaust
C. Building materials
D. Industrial emissions
Answers
Indoor air pollutants can be dangerous because the air pollutants stay in small space rather than circulating throughout the atmosphere. Option C is the correct answer.
What is the methane gas ?It is the gas that is produced by the cow dung and the gas is produced by the various chemical reactions in it.
Building materials pollution can be reduced out by many ways. Here are a few examples:
Low-VOC Paints: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals found in many paints, which can emit harmful fumes into the air for years after the paint has dried. Low-VOC paints contain fewer or no harmful chemicals, reducing indoor air pollution and improving air quality.
Air-Purifying Plants: Certain indoor plants, such as peace lilies, spider plants, and Boston ferns, can help remove harmful pollutants from the air. These plants absorb pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving indoor air quality.
Green Roofs: Green roofs are roofs covered in vegetation that can help absorb pollutants from the air, reducing air pollution in urban areas. Green roofs also provide insulation, reducing energy costs, and can help mitigate the urban heat island effect.
Therefore ways like these should be adopted.
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What does an H-R diagram relate a star's temperature to? a. the amount of heat created by the star c. the type of star b. the elements the star contains d. the star's absolute magnitude Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answers
Answer: A. The amount of heat created by the star.
Explanation: The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, abbreviated as H–R diagram, HR diagram or HRD, is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures. Your Welcome
21. All the following are differences between arteries and veins
except
arteries are thick and veins are thin
O arteries do not have valves and veins have valves
arteries connect to capillaries and veins do not connect to capillaries
arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart
22. All the following are the 3 major parts of the cardiovascular system
VA
Answers
Answer:
Arteries connect to capillaries and veins don't connect to capillaries
Explanation:
Actually both are connected by capillaries
When observing an ECG, you will see many different deflections from baseline known as waves. These deflections represent various electrical events taking place in the heart that give rise to the mechanical events that help move blood. In addition to the waves that can be observed, there are flat lines between waves and successive cardiac cycles called segments that also represent particular electrical events that take place in the heart. Finally, certain combinations of waves and segments, known as intervals, also identify important events recorded by the ECG. Match each of the following events with the correct phase of an ECG. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
A. P wave
B. ST segment
C. QRS complex
D. PR segment
E. T wave
F. QT Interval
1. Atrial depolarization_____.
2. The ventricles are in their depolarized state____.
3. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize____.
4. Ventricular depolarization____.
5. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node____.
6. Ventricular repolarization____.
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle____.
Answers
Answer:
1. Ventricular depolarization −−QRS complex
2. Total time it takes for the ventricular muscle to depolarize and repolarize −−QT interval
3. Atrial depolarization −−P wave
4. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node −−PR segment
5. Ventricular repolarization −−T wave
6. The ventricles are in their depolarized state −−ST segment
7. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle −−Q wave
Explanation:
ECG or electrocardiogram is the graphical representation of the heart's rhythm and electrical activity measured by electrical signals. The contraction of the heart shows electrical activity.
There are various deflections shows from baseline and known as specific waves and there are also some flat lines between waves called intervals. This atrial depolarization is called P wave and ventricular repolarization called T wave and the time between ventricular muscles depolarization ( QRS complex) and repolarization is QT interval. Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) bundle is known as Q wave.
name two components of blood that are not present in glomerular filtrate
Answers
Answer:
Filterable blood components include water, nitrogenous waste, and nutrients that will be transferred into the glomerulus to form the glomerular filtrate. Non-filterable blood components include blood cells, albumins, and platelets, that will leave the glomerulus through the efferent arteriole.
:_:
Blood cells and plasma proteins are the two components that are not present in glomerular filtrate.
What is blood cells?"A blood cell is a cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood."It includes RBCs, WBCs and platelets.What are plasma proteins?"Plasma proteins are proteins present in blood plasma."It plays an important role in immune system.What is glomerular filtrate?The filtrate formed after filtration of blood in the glomerulus is called glomerular filtrate. It consists majorly of water and other constituents such as amino acids, glucose, potassium, sodium, urea, uric acid and ketone bodies.The filtrate does not contain RBCs, WBCs, platelets and plasma proteins.
Hence, the blood cells and plasma proteins are not present in glomerular filtrate.
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What is the sequence of amino acids formed from this gene?
Answers
Listen to pronunciation. (uh-MEE-noh A-sid SEE-kwents) The arrangement of amino acids in a protein. Proteins can be made from 20 different kinds of amino acids, and the structure and function of each protein are determined by the kinds of amino acids used to make it and how they are arranged.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the characteristics with the phylum.
water vascular system
tentacles with stinging cells
molting for growth
the presence of mantle
Arthropoda
Cnidaria
Molluska
Echinodermata
Answers
Answer:
Water vascular system = Echinodermata
Tentacles with stinging cells= Cnidaria
Molting for growth= Arthropoda
Presence of mantle= Molluska
Explanation:
Question 17
Identify the organelle by its function
Creates ATP (energy) and known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Answers
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a genetic disorder that weakens the binding properties of connective tissues. What would most likely be one of the symptoms of this disorder?
A.
Increased joint mobility
B.
Decreased brain activity
C.
Decreased bone density
D.
Increased muscle size
Answers
Answer:
Increased Joint Mobility
The epicenter of an earthquake is located 6,500 kilometers away from a seismic station. If the
first S-wave arrived at this seismic station at 1:30 p.m., at what time did the first P-wave arrive?
A)1:20 p.m.
B)1:22 p.m.
C)1:38 p.m.
D)1:40 p.m.
Answers
Explanation:
the epicenter of an earthquake is located 6500 kilometers aways from a seismic station .
Move this lichen
to where it belongs within the process of primary succession
Pls help 15 points
Answers
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Lichen are usually the first thing to grow on bare rock, making them a pioneer species. Fun fact, you can use lichen to determine if the air quality in an ecosystem is polluted.
Hope this helped :)
4. In a prairie ecosystem, nitrogen and other matter builds up in animal
wastes. Which organisms return this matter to the ecosystem by
breaking down wastes?
Answers
Answer:
Fungi, insects, and earthworms
Explanation:
They decompose wastes, returning nitrogen back to the ecosystem.
which of tge following is true about Earth's temperatures?
Answers
Answer:
Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth's greenhouse effect
Explanation:
What kind of neurons are sending messages from the brains to legs ordering them to dance ?
Answers
Answer:
motor neurons
Explanation:
( i believe ,, correct me if i am wrong )
the sensory neurons collect stimuli from your surroundings or they send messages to the relay neurons ,, and therefore causes the motor neurons to act on the command to move a certain body part .
How do I know how much energy is availably in each level of the energy pyramid?
Answers
Answer:
What Exactly Do Energy Pyramids Have to Do With Energy? Energy pyramids show a very cool trend: Each level only gets 10% of the energy from the level below it.
Explanation:
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Would the crater size for an impact crater change if it was dropped from 6 meters (18 ft)? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
yes it would change
Explanation:
lots of factors can contribute like acceleration distance and resistance.
Destin Benning: Attempt 5
Question 6 (2 points) ✓ Saved
According to the base-pairing rules for DNA, which of the following statements is
not true?
A always pairs with T.
C always pairs with G.
Talways pairs with G.
Answers
Answer:
T always pairs with G
Explanation:
According to the complementary base pairing rule as postulated by Chargaff, an Adenine base (A) will always hydrogen pair with a Thymine base while Cytosine base (C) will always hydrogen pair with Guanine base (G) in a DNA molecule.
That is; A - T and G - C
Hence, based on the question, the pairing of Guanine and Thymine is incorrect.
How does a bacterium compare to a frog at the cellular level?
Answers
Answer:
Bacterium is prokaryotic while frog is eukaryotic, also Bacterium is unicellular while frog is multicellular
Explanation:
Bacteria can be considered unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas a frog is a multicellular eukaryotic organism.
What are prokaryotic cells?Prokaryotic cells are specific cells that do not have a cell nucleus and also lack membrane-bound organelles.
Conversely, eukaryotic cells contain organelles and the genetic material is compartmentalized in the nucleus.In conclusion, bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas a frog is a multicellular eukaryotic organism.
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What is the bottom layer in the soil?
topsoil
parent rock
humus
subsoil
Answers
Answer:
my answer is: subsoil
Explanation:
Answer:
Parent rock, also now as bedrock
Explanation:
Which of the following are considered gases?
Check all that apply.
A. Helium
B. Air
C. Wood
D. Oxygen
E. Gravity
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen, Air And Helium.
the effects of toxic chemicals are minimized by which following three mechanisms
Answers
Answer:
Metabolic degradation, excretion, and repair.
Explanation:
Which is the best way of comparing two or more organisms
A. Homologous structures
B. DNA
C. Vestigial Structures
D. Fossils
Answers
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of (1 point)
O survival of the fittest.
O resource partitioning.
O competitive exclusion.
O natural selection.
Answers
Bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning. So, the correct option is B.
What is Resource Partitioning?
Resource partitioning or niche differentiation is a process of natural selection that will force competitors to use resources differently in such a way as to avoid competition between species. Resource partitioning causes the co-existence of species.
If bats and birds eat insects at different times of the day, there is no survival of the fittest. Competitive exclusion states that no two species can co-exist in the same niche for a long time.
Therefore, bats and birds eating insects at different times of day is an example of Resource Partitioning.
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In what process does cross over occur
Answers
Answer: Crossing over is a biological occurrence that happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up.
Explanation:
hey guys i need help (for bio) i’ll make you the brainiest and it’s 20 points!
Answers
In a punnet square, 1 & 3 are female because they are XX and XY is male which is 2&4.
14. Scientists use models of earthquakes to (5 points)
O change their location
O stop them from occurring
O understand the process
O increase the waves formed in the process
Answers
Answer:
under stand the process
Explanation:
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