Answer:
Option C. 1105.6 K
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
Enthalpy (H) data:
CaCO3 = -1207 kJ/mol
CaO = -635 kJ/mol
CO2 = -394 kJ/mol
Entropy (S) data:
CaCO3 = +93 J/K mol
CaO = +40 J/K mol
CO2 = +214 J/K mol
Temperature (T) =..?
Next, we shall determine the enthalphy change (ΔH).
This is illustrated:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
CaCO3 = -1207 kJ/mol
CaO = -635 kJ/mol
CO2 = -394 kJ/mol
Heat of product (Hp) = -635 + -394 =
- 1029 KJ
Heat of reactant (Hr) = -1207 kJ/mol
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = Hp – Hr
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = - 1029 –(-1207)
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = 178 KJ/mol
Next, we shall determine the change in entropy (ΔS).
This is illustrated below:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
Entropy (S) data:
CaCO3 = +93 J/K mol
CaO = +40 J/K mol
CO2 = +214 J/K mol
Entropy of product (Sp) = 40 + 214 =
+254 J/Kmol
Entropy of reactant (Sr) = +93 J/Kmol
Change in entropy (ΔS) = Sp – Sr
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 254 – 93
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 161 J/Kmol
Finally, we shall determine the temperature (T) at which the reaction was feasible.
This is illustrated below:
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = 178 KJ/mol = 178000 J/mol
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 161 J/Kmol
Temperature (T) =..?
ΔS = ΔH/T
161 = 178000/T
Cross multiply
161 x T = 178000
Divide both side by 161
T = 178000/161
T = 1105.6 K
Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction was feasible is 1105.6 K
How did the change of stress (adding or removing reactants or products) cause a shift in the equilibrium system of your solutions? Use data to support your answer. Make sure you discuss all four stress changes: Adding a reactant Adding a product Removing a reactant Removing a product
Answer:
When reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product. When a product is added, the equilibrium moves in order for reactants to reduce the stress.
Explanation:
:)
It should be noted that when a reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product.
It should be noted that a reactant simply means a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction to form products.
When a reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product. Also, when a product is added, the equilibrium moves in order for reactants to reduce the stress. This is vital for the reaction.
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Consider the combustion of butane: 2C4H10(g) + 1302(g) ===> 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(1)
If you want to produce 120 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2), who many moles of butane would you need
to react?
A. none are correct
B. 195 moles
C. 150 moles
D. 30 moles
E. 480 moles
The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds.
Compound
Lattice Energy (kJ/mol)
LiF –1,036
LiCl –853
NaF –923
KF –821
NaCl –786
Which statement about crystal lattice energy is best supported by the information in the table?
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
The lattice energy increases as the cations get larger, as shown by LiF and LiCl.
The lattice energy decreases as cations get smaller, as shown by NaCl and NaF.
The lattice energy decreases as the cations get smaller, as shown by NaF and KF.
Answer:
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
Explanation:
Lattice energy is the change in internal energy that accompanies the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions at 0 K. In calculating the lattice energy, we assume an electrostatic model where the ions are regarded as point charges.
The size of the ions determines the magnitude of the lattice energy. If the anion is the same, then the magnitude of the lattice energy depends on the the size of the cation, the smaller the cation the greater the lattice energy.
Since Li^+ is smaller than K^+, it is expected that LiF will have a greater lattice energy than KF, hence the answer.
The statement about crystal lattice energy that is supported by the information in the table is A. The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
It should be noted that lattice energy simply means the change in internal energy that occurs after the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions.
The magnitude of the lattice energy is determined by the size of the ions. From the table, the lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
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How many moles of Al would be produced from 12.85 moles of Al2O3?
Al2O3 → AL + O2
Select one:
O a. 25.7
O b. 6.43
O c. 19.3
d. 8.61
PLEASE HELP ME
Ionic compounds dissolved in water are better conductors of electricity than when they are in solid form. Why is this true?
Answer: In their bonded, solid states, molecules like salt don't conduct electricity. But when they're dissociated in a solution or through melting, they can carry a current. This is because electrons can't move freely through water (in the same way they do in a conductive wire), but ions can move freely
Explanation:
Which statement about acids is true?
a) Weak acids have a pH of less than 2.
b) The pH value of acids can only be measured in aqueous form.
c) The stronger the acid, the higher the pH value.
d) Strong acids have a low percent ionization.
Answer:
weak acids have a pH of less than 2
For each of the esters provided, identify the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that reacted.
52. Methyl propanoate+_________
53. Ethyl methanoate+__________
Answer:
52. The alcohol USED => methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
Explanation:
52. To obtain Methyl propanoate, CH3CH2COOCH3, we simply react propanoic, CH3CH2COOH and methanol, CH3OH together as shown below:
CH3CH2COOH + CH3OH —> CH3CH2COOCH3 + H2O
The alcohol used: methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid used: propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. To obtain Ethyl methanoate, HCOOCH2CH3, we simply react
Formic acid, HCOOH and ethanol, CH3CH2OH together as show below:
HCOOH + CH3CH2OH —> HCOOCH2CH3 + H2O
The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
One atomic model describes electrons moving in clouds around the nucleus.
How does this model fit into the history of atomic theory?
A. It was the first atomic model.
O B. It has been changed to show that electrons are scattered
throughout the nucleus.
O c. It has been changed to show that electrons travel in circular orbits
around the nucleus.
OD. It is the currently accepted atomic model.
Answer: D. It is the currently accepted atomic model.
Explanation:
It is the mordern atomic model, also known as the Electron Cloud Model. Indicating that the nucleus of an atom is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
d
Which one has a greatest mass, one atom of carbon, one atom of hydrogen, or one atom of litium
Scientific evidence shows that Earth's diameter, and thus overall size, does
not change. This evidence goes against which two theories?
A. Expanding Earth
B. Plate tectonics
O c. Contracting Earth
D. Continental drift
U
SUBMIT
Answer:
The evidence goes against A. Expanding Earth and B. Contracting Earth
I need help with question 5. Ignore my writing A 25.6 B 26.1 C 26.5 D 26.2
Answer : The correct option is, (C) 26.5 L
Explanation :
The combustion of ethylene is:
[tex]C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]
First we have to calculate the number of moles of water vapor.
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that:
As, 1 mole of [tex]C_2H_4[/tex] react to give 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
So, 0.535 mole of [tex]C_2H_4[/tex] react to give [tex]2\times 0.535=1.07mol[/tex] moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the volume of water vapor.
Using ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
where,
P = pressure of gas = 100 kPa
V = volume of gas = ?
T = temperature of gas = [tex]25^oC=273+25=298K[/tex]
R = gas constant = 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol
n = number of moles of gas = 1.07 mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{1.07 mol\times 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol\times 298K}{100kPa}[/tex]
[tex]V=26.5L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of water vapor is, 26.5 L.
In the reaction Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2, what is the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride?
Select one:
O a. 2:3
O b. 2:1
O c. 1:2
O d. 1:1
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
D. 1:1
Explanation:
For every 1 mole of chlorine (Cl₂), there is one mole of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
So, the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride is 1:1.
Hope this helps. :)
The mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride in the given chemical reaction is 1:1.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
From the stoichiometry of the given reaction it is clear that,
1 mole of chlorine = reacts with 1 mole of calcium chloride
So, mole ratio = Chlorine / calcium chloride = 1:1
Hence required mole ratio is 1:1.
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Which process is based on repulsion of oil and water?
Answer:
We can seprate oil and water by the process of seprating funnel
Florine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table. Explain why the element fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond.
Answer:
Fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond because since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements closer to it. Fluorine also has seven valence electrons and needs just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.
Hope this helps. :)
The information regarding the element fluorine is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Fluorine should not give up electrons at the time when forming a chemical bond since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements nearer to it. Fluorine also contains seven valence electrons and required just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/17429689?referrer=searchResults
How many grams of water are produced when 2.50 mol oxygen reacts with hydrogen?
H2 + O2 + H2O
Select one:
a. 45.0 g
b. 22.5 g
c. 90.0 g
O d. 3.6 g
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
it is 90.0
Explanation:
What type of property is specific heat ?
Answer:
Specific heat is a physicle property.
Explanation:
Hello! :)
________ ☆ ☆__________________________
Answer:
physical property....
Explanation:
Here is a example of specific heat... WATER.
I attached a picture if you still didn’t understand.
So the answer would be....
ANSWER:PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Hope this helps! :)
__________ ☆ ☆_________________________
By, BrainlyMember ^-^
Good luck!
A group in the periodic table has the same
A. number of protons.
B. number of neutrons.
C. number of outer shell electrons.
D. shell number.
Hey there! :)
Answer:
C. Number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
Groups consist of the vertical columns of the periodic table, such as 1A, 2A, etc. (Not including transition metal groups) which depict the number of valence electrons, or the number of electrons in the atom's outer shell.
For example, Oxygen, which is in group 6A, contains 6 valence (outer shell) electrons.
Answer:
number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
You are conducting an
experiment on how increasing
pressure during a deep sea div
affects gases in the blood. Whi
unit would be appropriate for
your measurements?
A. Pascals
B. Centimeters cubed
C. Liters
D. Kelvin
Reset Selection
Answer:
A. Pascals
Explanation:
A unit Pascal is an SI unit used for internal pressure.
Centimeters cubed is volume.
Liters is measurement.
Kelvin is temperature.
Answer: A. Pascals
Explanation: Founders Educere answer
The table shows the atomic number of four atoms.
Which one is NOT a metal?
Answer:
A. Argon
Explanation:
Argon is a nonmetal. It is a noble gas with an atomic number of 18.
Based on the periodic table of chemical elements, the atom which is not a metal is the atom with an atomic number (number of protons) of 18.
Given the following data:
Number of protons = 18Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 20An chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which is made up of atoms that are having the same atomic number (number of protons) in its atomic nucleus.
This ultimately implies that, an atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a chemical element.
In Chemistry, the following chemical elements have this atomic number:
Argon = 18 = 2:8:8Potassium = 19 = 2:8:8:1Calcium = 20 = 2:8:8:2Note: Both group 1 and 2 chemical elements are metals.
However, an atom with an atomic number of 18 is in group 8 of the periodic table and as such isn't a metal but a noble gas.
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The pH of milk is 6.0 while the pH of lemon juice is 2.0. Which of the following
statements is true?
a) The milk is 4 times more acidic than the lemon juice.
b) The milk is 4 times more basic than the lemon juice.
c) The milk is 10 000 times more acidic than the lemon juice.
O d) The milk is 10 000 times more basic than the lemon juice.
Answer:
Option (d) The milk is 10000 times more basic than the lemon juice.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
pH of milk = 6
pH of lemon juice = 2
To know which option is correct, let us find the ratio of the concentration of Hydrogen ion, H+ of the the milk to that of the lemon.
This is illustrated below:
For milk:
pH = 6
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] =?
pH = –Log [H+]
6 = –Log [H+]
– 6 = Log [H+]
[H+] = Antilog (– 6)
[H+] = 1x10^-6 M
For lemon juice:
This is illustrated below
pH = 2
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] =?
pH = –Log [H+]
2 = –Log [H+]
– 2 = Log [H+]
[H+] = Antilog (– 2)
[H+] = 0.01 M
Next we shall determine the ratio of the concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] of milk to that of the lemon juice. This is illustrated below:
[H+] of milk : [H+] of lemon juice
[H+] of milk / [H+] of lemon juice
=> 1x10^-6 / 0.01
=> 1 / 10000
[H+] of milk : [H+] of lemon juice
=> 1 : 10000
Note: the higher the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], the more acidic the substance will be and the lesser the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], the more basic the substance will be.
From the above illustration, we can see that the milk is 10000 times more basic than the lemon juice..
Answer:
d
Explanation:
In order from left to right, what are the coefficients (front numbers) needed to
balance the following equation? H2O2(aq) → H2O(1) + O2(g)*
Answer:
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
Explanation:
The images below shows an electron orbital diagram for a
specific element. What is the element? (Hint: count the
number of arrows-- what do they represent?)
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Each arrow counts as one electron so in total you have 7 arrows = 7 electron. From periodic table, we know Nitrogen has 7 electrons so the element here is nitrogen.
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
1 arrow is 1 electron. In total you have 7 arrows which means you have 7 electron. Nitrogen has 7 electrons.
Calculate the number of moles in each of the following:
a. 82.0 g of Ag
b. 0.288 g of C
c. 15.0 g of ammonia, NH3 d. 7.25 g of CH4
e. 245 g of Fe2O3

Answer:The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elem
Explanation:
please help me fast
When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen react with 80.9 mol of iron in the
rusting reaction?
4Fe(s) + 302(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)
Select one:
O a. 60.7
O b. 108
O c. 80.9
O d. 121
Answer:
60.7 mole
Explanation:
for every 4 moles of iron 3 moles of oxygen is used.
So, moles of oxygen = [tex]\frac{3 * 80.9}{4}[/tex] = 60.675
4. A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl (aq) + F2 (g) + 2NaF (s) + Cl2 (g). What type of reaction occurs between NaCl and F2?
A. Double displacement
B. Single displacement
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl(aq) + F₂ → 2NaF(s) + Cl₂ (g). The reaction type occur between NaCl and F₂ is Single displacement.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
What is a Chemical reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): Double displacement
A double displacement is a chemical reaction in which elements are exchange between the two compounds. In the given reaction F₂ is not a compound. so this reaction cannot occur
Hence, option (A) is incorrect.
Option (B): Single displacement
A Single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the another element in a compound.
In the given reaction F₂ element replaces with the element Na in a compound NaCl. So this reaction occur.
Hence, option (B) is correct.
Option (C): Synthesis
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction where two or more substances react to produce a new compound.
In the given reaction two products are formed NaF which is a compound and Cl₂ which is element. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (C) is incorrect.
Option (D): Decomposition
A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down to form a two or more products.
In the given reaction two reactants are given NaCl and F₂. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (D) is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The reaction occurs between NaCl and F₂ is single displacement reaction.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
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the sun is 73% hydrogen and 25% helium the rest is other elements what is the percentage of other elements in the sun
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Which method of heat transfer takes place when particles of matter vibrate and collide with each other in direct contact? Conduction Convection Insulation Radiation
Answer:
The answer is Conduction.
Explanation:
Conduction occurs when particles collide and vibrate each other.
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
When particles of matter collide with each other, they transfer heat by direct contact which is called conduction.
hi :) why must litmus paper be moistened to test for ammonia ?
Answer:
Ammonia is gas.
Explanation:
If not moistened, there will be no change in color of litmus paper. That is why littmus paper is being moistened before testing the pH of a gas.
Hope it helps.
Bromine water was added dropwise to test tubes containing aqueous solutions of bromide, chloride, and iodide. lodide was oxidized to iodine; bromide and chloride gave no reaction Arrange Br 2 ,Cl 2 ,I 2 in order of their strength as an oxidizing agent.
Answer:
Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Explanation:
An oxidizing agent gains electron for itself by removing electrons from other reactants during a reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Chlorine can take electron from bromine and chlorine while bromine can take electron from iodine, therefore chlorine is a more oxidizing agent than bromine and iodine while bromine is a more oxidizing agent than iodine.
Oxidizing ability decreases down the group.
Therefore Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
which three events occur when earths convection currents move toward each other
Answer:
Option A, Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other.
Option C, One plate will submerge beneath another plate.
Option D, A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision.
Explanation:
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.
Answer:
- Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other;
- One plate will submerge beneath another plate;
- A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision;
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.