ASAP 20 POINTS!!
The air also contained a small amount of argon
As the temperature of the air decreased from 20C to -190 C the argon changed
Explain the changes in arrangement and movement of the particles of the argon as the temperature of the air decreased
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let us recall that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.The higher the temperature, the higher the kinetic energy of the molecules of the body.
As temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance also decreases rapidly and the magnitude of intermolecular interaction between molecules of the substance increases.
Hence, as argon gas is cooled from 20°C to -190°C the kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases an the magnitude of intermolecular interaction increases hence the gas changes into liquid and subsequently changes into a solid at -190°C.
ocean currents are always cold true or false
Rewire each of the following using the correct prefix using 2 decimal places where applicable.
a.0.00000123N
b. 417 000 000 kg
c. 246800
d. 0,00088 mm
Answer:
a. 1.2×10^-6
b. 0.42×10^9
c. 246.8×10^3
d. 88
A vertical straight wire 35.0 cmcm in length carries a current. You do not know either the magnitude of the current or whether the current is moving upward or downward. If there is a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 0.0300 TT that points due north, the wire experiences a horizontal magnetic force to the west of 0.0180 NN. Find the magnitude of the current.
Answer:
[tex]1.714\ \text{A}[/tex]
Explanation:
F = Magnetic force = 0.018 N
B = Magnetic field = 0.03 T
L = Length of wire = 35 cm
[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between current and magnetic field = [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex]
Magnetic force is given by
[tex]F=IBL\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{F}{BL\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{0.018}{0.03\times 35\times 10^{-2}\times \sin90^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow I=1.714\ \text{A}[/tex]
The magnitude of the current is [tex]1.714\ \text{A}[/tex].
When a wave enters a new medium from an angle, both the speed and the ________ change
a
The frequency
b
The amplitude
c
The energy
d
The angle
Answer:
B: Amplitude
Explanation:
When a wave travels from one medium to the other from an angle, the things that change are amplitude, wavelength, intensity and velocity.
The frequency doesn't change because the frequency depends upon the source of the wave and not the medium by which the wave is propagated.
Answer:
The angle
Explanation:
A 60 kg swimmer at a water park enters a pool using a 2 m high slide. Find the velocity of the swimmer
at the bottom of the slide.
Answer:
the velocity of the swimmer at the bottom of the slide is 6.26 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the velocity of the swimmer at the bottom of the slide is given below:
v = √2gh
= √2 × 9.8 × 2
= 6.26 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the swimmer at the bottom of the slide is 6.26 m/s
The velocity of the swimmer at the bottom of the slide will be 6.26 m/s.The pace of displacement change with reference to time is referred to as the velocity
What is velocity?The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as the velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity. it is a time-based component. Velocity at any angle is resolved to get its component of x and y-direction.
The velocity is found as;
[tex]\rm v= \sqrt{2gh} \\\\ \rm v= \sqrt{2\times 9.81 \times 2}\\\\ \rm v= 6.26 \ m/sec[/tex]
Hence velocity of the swimmer at the bottom of the slide will be 6.26 m/s.
To learn more about the velocity refer to the link ;
https://brainly.com/question/862972
Betty hits a baseball.
At which point along the baseball's path does it have the most gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
point 2
Explanation:
A consumer uses 3098 kWh in 29 days. The utility company charges AED 0.077592 per kWh for the electricity plus AED 0.029998 per kWh for the distribution of the electricity . What is the consumer's electric bill for the 29 days?
The consumer electric bill for 29 days is AED 331.31
Given that, The utility company charges AED 0.077592 per kWh for the electricity plus AED 0.029998 per kWh for the distribution of the electricity
Since, A consumer uses 3098 kWh in 29 days.
The utility company charges for electricity is,
[tex]=0.077592*3098=240.38[/tex]
The utility company charges for distribution of the electricity is,
[tex]=0.029998*3098=92.93[/tex]
So that, The consumer electric bill is,
[tex]=240.38+92.93=333.31[/tex]
Hence, the consumer electric bill for 29 days is AED 331.31
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/14277272
Which of the following relationships is correct?
2 points
1 N = 1 kg
1 N = 1 kg·m
1 N = 1 kg·m/s
1 N = 1 kg·m/s2
PLEASE I NEED HELP CLICK ON THIS IMAGE
helllllpppppppppppp.
pleaseeeeeeee
Calculate the amount of torque of an object being pushed by 6 N force along a circular path of a radius of 1x10^-2 mat 30 degree angle
Answer:
[tex]\tau=0.03\ N-m[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Force acting, F = 6N
The radius of the path, [tex]r=10^{-2}\ m[/tex]
Angle, [tex]\theta=30^{\circ}[/tex]
We need to find the amount of torque acting on the object. The formula for torque is given by :
[tex]\tau=Fr\sin\theta\\\\\tau=6\times 10^{-2}\times \sin(30)\\\\\tau=0.03\ N-m[/tex]
So, the required torque is equal to 0.03 N-m.
HELP a lot of points and brainliest Step 3: Measure the Speed of the Toy Car on the Lower Track
Calculate the change in time for each quarter of the track. Record the change in time in Table C of your Student Guide.
The change in time for the first quarter is
seconds.
The change in time for the second quarter is
seconds.
The change in time for the third quarter is
seconds.
The change in time for the fourth quarter is
seconds.
Answer:
is that 4 question each one of them we have to solve
Fill in the graph for 50 points
Answer:
Speed: 3, 4, 5, 6. Distance: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer:
Speed: 3, 4, 5, 6. Distance: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Explanation:
An optical disk drive in your computer can spin a disk up to 10,000 rpm (about 1045 rad/s1045 rad/s ). If a particular disk is spun at 734.1 rad/s 734.1 rad/s while it is being read, and then is allowed to come to rest over 0.569 seconds0.569 seconds , what is the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the disk
Answer:
[tex]1290.16\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\omega_i[/tex] = Initial angular velocity = 734.1 rad/s
[tex]\omega_f[/tex] = Final angular velocity = 0
t = Time = 0.569 seconds
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = Angular acceleration
From the kinematic equations of rotational motion we have
[tex]\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{0-734.1}{0.569}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=-1290.16\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]
The magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the disk is [tex]1290.16\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex].
A twin-sized air mattress used for camping has dimensions of 100 cm by 194 cm by 14 cm when blown up. The weight of the mattress is 4 kg. How heavy a person (in N) could the air mattress hold if it is placed in freshwater
Answer:
[tex]2625.156\ \text{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
Dimensions of mattress 100 cm by 194 cm by 14 cm
[tex]m_m[/tex] = Mass of mattress = 4 kg
[tex]\rho[/tex] = Density of water = [tex]1000\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Volume of mattress
[tex]V=100\times 194\times 14=271600\ \text{cm}^3=0.2716\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
Weight of water displaced is equal to the buoyant force
Mass of water
[tex]m=\rho V\\\Rightarrow m=1000\times 0.2716\\\Rightarrow m=271.6\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Mass of person would be
[tex]m_p=m-m_m=271.6-4\\\Rightarrow m_p=267.6\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Weight of the person would be
[tex]w=m_pg\\\Rightarrow w=267.6\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow w=2625.156\ \text{N}[/tex]
The air mattress could hold a person that weighs up to [tex]2625.156\ \text{N}[/tex].
Suppose that you changed the area of the bottom surface of the friction cart without changing its mass, by replacing the Teflon slab with one that was smaller but thicker. The contact area would shrink, but the normal force would be the same as before. Would this change the friction force on the sliding cart
Answer:
in this case the weight of the vehicle does not change , consequently the friction force should not change
Explanation:
The friction force is a macroscopic manifestation of the interactions of the molecules between the two surfaces, this force in the case of solid is expressed by the relation
fr = μ N
W-N= 0
N = W
as in this case the weight of the vehicle does not change nor does the Normal one, consequently the friction force should not change
a forward horizontal force of 50 N is applied to crate a second horizontal force of 180 N is applied to crate in the opposite direction determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force acting on the crate
Answer:
130n on the 2nd horizontal
Explanation:
Define threshing?
Brainliest For the right answer
Answer:
Process used for separating grains from the stalks is known as threshing, In this process, stalks are beaten to free the grain seeds.
Answer:
Threshing is extraction of wheat germ from the stalk. In today's usage the combine tractor cuts and threshes the wheat at the same time. Imagine a big lawn mower with a rotating drum inside.
The drum turns and shakes the germ out of the wheat, the seeds falling through small holes onto a conveyor belt one way, the leftover grass dumping out the other way. The grain is poured into a truck driving beside the combine.
In old times, grain had to be beaten out of the grass on a Threshing Floor.
g Suppose you have this brilliant idea: A Ferris wheel has radial metallic spokes between the hub and the circular rim (of radius roughly 16 m). These spokes move in the magnetic field of the Earth (5e-05 T), so each spoke acts like a rotating bar in a magnetic field. The magnetic field points perpendicular to the plane of the Ferris wheel. You plan to use the emf generated by the rotation of the Ferris wheel to power the light-bulbs on the wheel. Suppose the period of rotation for the Ferris wheel is 90 seconds. What is the magnitude of the induced emf between the hub and the rim
Answer:
[tex]4.46\times 10^{-4}\ \text{V}[/tex]
Explanation:
B = Magnetic field = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]
r = Radius of rim = 16 m
t = Time = 90 seconds
A = Area of rim = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]
EMF is given by
[tex]\varepsilon=\dfrac{BA}{t}\\\Rightarrow \varepsilon=\dfrac{5\times 10^{-5}\times \pi\times 16^2}{90}\\\Rightarrow \varepsilon=0.000446=4.46\times 10^{-4}\ \text{V}[/tex]
The magnitude of the induced emf between the hub and the rim is [tex]4.46\times 10^{-4}\ \text{V}[/tex].
Consider a long, thin rod with a length of 3 m rotating about it's end. This rod has a moment of inertia of 12 kg·m2 about this pivot.
What is the mass of the rod? Give your answer in kilograms to two decimal places.
Answer:
The mass of the rod is 16 kg.
Explanation:
Given that,
The length of a rod, L = 3 m
The moment of inertia of the rod, I = 12 kg-m²
We need to find the mass of the rod. The moment of inertia of the rod of length L is given by :
[tex]I=\dfrac{ML^2}{12}[/tex]
Where
M is mass of the rod
[tex]M=\dfrac{12I}{L^2}\\\\M=\dfrac{12\times 12}{(3)^2}\\\\M=16\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the rod is 16 kg.
When the disks collide and stick together, their temperature rises. Calculate the increase in internal energy of the disks, assuming that the process is so fast that there is insufficient time for there to be much transfer of energy to the ice due to a temperature difference. (Also ignore the small amount of energy radiated away as sound produced in the collisions between the disks.)
Answer:
ΔT = [tex]\frac{\Delta K}{(m_1+m_2) c_e }[/tex]
Explanation:
This is an interesting problem, no data is given, so the result is a general expression.
Suppose that the disks are initially rotating with angular velocity w₁ and w₂, as well as that they have radii r₁ and r₂ and masses m₁ and m₂
we start the problem finding odl final angular velocity of the discs together, for this we define a system formed by the two discs, in this case the torques during the collision are internal and the angular momentum is conserved
initial instant. Just before the crash
L₀ = L₁ + L₂
with
L₁ = I₁ w₁
the moment of inertia of a disc with an axis passing through its center is
I₁ = ½ m₁ r₁²
we substitute
I₀ = ½ m₁ r₁² w₁ + ½ m₂ r₂² w₂
final instant. Right after the crash
L_f = I w
in angular momentum it is a scalar quantity, so it is additive
I = I₁ + I₂
angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I₁ w₁ + I₂ w₂ = I w
w = [tex]\frac{ I_1 w_1 + I_2 w_2 }{I}[/tex] (1)
We already have the angular velocities of the system, let's find the kinetic energy of it
initial
K₀ = K₁ + K₂ = ½ I₁ w₁² + ½ I₂ w₂²
final
K_f = K = ½ I w²
the variation of the kinetic energy is the loss in the increase of the temperature of the system, they indicate us that we neglect the other possible losses
ΔK = K_f -K₀
ΔK = ½ I w² - (½ I₁ w₁² + ½ I₂ w₂²) (2)
In this chaos we know all the values for which the numerical value of ΔK can be calculated, the symbolic substitution gives expressions with complicated
Now if all this variation of energy turns into heat
Q = ΔK
m_{total} c_e ΔT = ΔK
where the specific heat of the bear discs must be known, suppose they are of the same material
ΔT = [tex]\frac{\Delta K}{(m_1+m_2) c_e }[/tex] (3)
to make a special case, we suppose some data
the discs have the same mass and radius, disc 2 is initially at rest and the discs are made of bronze that has c_e = 380 J / kg ºC
we look for the angular velocity
I₁ = I₂ = I₀
I = 2 I₀
we substitute in 1
w = [tex]\frac{I_o w_1 + I_o 0 }{2I_o}[/tex] I₀ w₁ + I₀ 0 / 2Io
w = w₁ /2
we look for the variation of the kinetic energy with 2
ΔK = ½ (2I₀) (w₁ /2)² - (½ I₀ w₁² + ½ I₀ 0)
ΔK = ¼ I₀ w₁² -½ I₀ w₁²
ΔK = - ¼ I₀ w₁²
the negative sign indicates that the kinetic energy decreases
We look for the change in Temperature with the expression 3
ΔT = [tex]\frac{ \Delta K}{(m_1 +m_2) c_e}[/tex]ΔK / (m1 + m2) ce
ΔT = [tex]\frac{ \frac{1}{4} I_o w_1^2 }{ 2m c_e}[/tex]
ΔT = [tex]\frac{1}{8} \frac{ (\frac{1}{2} m r_1^2 ) w_1^2 }{ m c_e}[/tex]
ΔT = [tex]\frac{1}{16} r_1^2 w_1^2 / c_e[/tex]
in this expression all the terms are contained
The increase in internal energy of the disks will be [tex]\rm \triangle E= mc\frac{\triangle k }{(m_1+m_2)c_e}[/tex].
What is internal energy?The energy contained within a thermodynamic system is known as its internal energy. It's the amount of energy required to build or prepare a system in any given internal state.
The given data in the problem is;
[tex]\rm \omega_1[/tex] is the angular velocity of disk 1
[tex]\rm \omega_2[/tex] is the angular velocity of disk 2
r₁ is the radius of disk 1
r₂ is the radius of disk 2
m₁ is the mass of disk 1
m₂ is the mass of disk 2
Momentum before the collision;
[tex]\rm L_1 = I_1 \omega_1[/tex]
The moment of inertia of disc 1
[tex]\rm i_1 = \frac{1}{2} m_1r_1^2[/tex]
The momentum gets conserved;
[tex]\rm L_0 = L_f \\\\ I_1 \omega_1 + I_2\omega_2 = I \omega \\\\ \rm \omega= \frac{I_1 \omega_1 + I_2\omega_2}{I}[/tex]
The change in the kinetic energy is;
[tex]\traingle KE= K_f - K_0 \\\\ \traingle KE= \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2-(\frac{1}{2} I_1\omega_1^2 + (\frac{1}{2} I_2\omega_2^2 )[/tex]
The change in the energy gets converted into heat;
[tex]\rm Q= \triangle k \\\\\ m_{total } c_e dt = \triangle k[/tex]
The change in the temperature is
[tex]\triangle T= \frac{\triangle k }{(m_1+m_2)c_e}[/tex]
The internal energy change is found by;
[tex]\rm \triangle E = mc_v dt[/tex]
[tex]\rm \triangle E= mc\frac{\triangle k }{(m_1+m_2)c_e}[/tex]
Hence the increase in internal energy of the disks will be [tex]\rm \triangle E= mc\frac{\triangle k }{(m_1+m_2)c_e}[/tex].
To learn more about the internal energy refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
The motor of a washing machine rotates with a period of 28 ms. What is the angular speed, in units of rad/s?
Answer:
2π/[28 x (10^-3)]
Explanation:
Angular speed : ω=2π/T
T = 28ms = 28 x (10^-3) s
Angular speed = 2π/[28 x (10^-3)]
A cyclist traveling at 5m/s uniformly accelerates up to 10 m/s in 2 seconds. Each tire of the bike has a 35 cm radius, and a small pebble is caught in the tread of one of them. (A) What is the angular acceleration of the pebble during those two seconds
Answer:
[tex]a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed, u = 5 m/s
Final speed, v = 10 m/s
Time, t = 2 s
The radius of the tire of the bike, r = 35 cm
We need to find the angular acceleration of the pebble during those two seconds. It can be calculated as follows.
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}t{}\\\\a=\dfrac{10-5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the required angular acceleration of the pebble is equal to [tex]2.5\ m/s^2[/tex].
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique used to stimulate regions of the human brain. A small coil is placed on the scalp, and a brief burst of current in the coil produces a rapidly changing magnetic field inside the brain. The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity. One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.2 T in 100 ms. Determine the magnitude of the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.3 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field.
poste en français s’il vous plaît
True or false? A system must contain more than one object.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
normally -No system has ever performed well with one object.
A system must contain more than one object is a true statement.
What is system?A system is a group of interacting or interrelated objects that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole.
Normally, no system has ever performed well with one object.
To learn more about System here
https://brainly.com/question/24893867
#SPJ2
Which term does this explain?
This is a non-mathematical explanation of how nature works. It must be
supported by a large body of evidence.
Fact
Law
Theory
Hypothesis
2. An object is dropped from rest. Calculate its velocity after 2.5s if it is dropped:
a.On Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s?
b. On Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.8m/s?
Answer:
a=24.5 b=9.5
Explanation:
3) A rather large fish is about to eat an unsuspecting small fish. The big fish has a mass of 5kg and is
swimming at 8 m/s, while the small fish has a mass of 1 kg and is swimming at -4 m/s. What is the
velocity of big fish after lunch?
Answer:
the velocity of the big fish after the launch is 6 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the big fish, m₁ = 5 kg
velocity of the big fish, u₁ = 8 m/s
mass of the small fish, m₂ = 1 kg
velocity of the small fish, u₂ = -4 m/s
Let the final velocity of the big fish after launch = v
Apply the principle of conservation linear momentum;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
5 x 8 + 1 x (-4) = v(5 + 1)
40 - 4 = 6v
36 = 6v
v = 36/6
v = 6 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity of the big fish after the launch is 6 m/s.
A straight wire, labeled as Wire A, lies horizontally on a tabletop and is oriented to run north-south. A conventional current of 1.0 amperes runs in the wire directed towards the north. A second wire, labeled as Wire B, is also laid on the tabletop oriented north- south. Which of the following statements is true?
a. If Wire B carries no current in it and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience an attractive force to the right towards wire A).
b. If Wire B carries a northward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience an attractive force to the right (towards Wire A).
c. If Wire B carries a northward conventional current and lies to the right (east) of wire A, then it will experience a repulsive force to the right (away from Wire A).
d. If Wire B carries a southward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience a repulsive force to the left (away from Wire A).
Answer:
b. If Wire B carries a northward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience an attractive force to the right (towards Wire A).
d. If Wire B carries a southward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience a repulsive force to the left (away from Wire A).
Explanation:
Two parallel conductors experience attractive force when the current flowing in the conductors are in the same direction.
Also two parallel conductors experience repulsive force when the current flowing in the conductors are in opposite direction.
Therefore, b and d are the correct options.
b. If Wire B carries a northward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience an attractive force to the right (towards Wire A).
d. If Wire B carries a southward conventional current and lies to the left (west) of wire A, then it will experience a repulsive force to the left (away from Wire A).
A pendulum is made up of a small sphere of mass 0.500 kg attached to a string of length 0.950 m. The sphere is swinging back and forth between point A, where the string is at the maximum angle of 35.0∘ to the left of vertical, and point C, where the string is at the maximum angle of 35.0∘ to the right of vertical. The string is vertical when the sphere is at point B. Calculate how much work the force of gravity does on the sphere from A to B.
Answer:
W = 0.842 J
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we can use the relationship between work and kinetic energy
W = ΔK
In this case the kinetic energy at point A is zero since the system is stopped
W = K_f (1)
now let's use conservation of energy
starting point. Highest point A
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. Lowest point B
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
mg h = K
to find the height let's use trigonometry
at point A
cos 35 = x / L
x = L cos 35
so at the height is
h = L - L cos 35
h = L (1-cos 35)
we substitute
K = m g L (1 -cos 35)
we substitute in equation 1
W = m g L (1 -cos 35)
let's calculate
W = 0.500 9.8 0.950 (1 - cos 35)
W = 0.842 J