Answer:
longer/less
Explanation:
In moving from left to right on the electromagnetic diagram, the wavelength becomes longer and the energy lessens.
The electromagnetic diagram presents a spectrum of radiation.
The left most wave is the most energetic and the right most radiation is the least energetic. Also, as energy decreases from left to right, the frequency of the wave also decreases. But the wavelength increases or becomes longer.Give two everyday examples of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased
Answer:
An example of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased is with our food. With the thermal energy of food being decreased it is easier for foods to be eaten comfortably without any damage to the tongue or alimentary canal.
Another good example is in the handling of hot objects in the home. Thermal energy decrease in objects such as iron, pots etc helps to prevent serious burns and injuries.
Answer:
Water turning into ice
juice frozen to make popsicles
Explanation:
When something goes from liquid to a solid, that is a process called freezing. When a object loses thermal energy the particles move slower forming a solid.
It can be seen that the three methyl groups in camphor and isoborneol show up as separate peaks, whereas those in borneol overlap to where they almost appear as a single peak. Based on your knowledge of chemical shift factors, explain why this is so?
Answer:
isoborneol and camphor both have methyl groups that have different shielding zones with -OH and -C=O groups respectively.
Explanation:
Using the knowledge of chemical shift we can see that out of the three methyl groups in isoborneol, there are two methyl groups that are not influenced by the chemical Influence of the -OH functional group while one of the methyl groups is influenced by the -OH functional group.
For Camphor, two out of the three methyl groups are in shielding zones of the Carbonyl group, -C=O. While the last of the three methyl groups is out of the shielding zones of Carbonyl group, -C=O.
A chemist heats 34.10 g of nickel to 77.17 °C, then places the metal sample in the cup of water shown in the interactive.
Calculate the final temperature of the water. The specific heat of nickel is 0.444 J/g °C and the specific heat of water is
4.184 J/g °C.
Answer:
[tex]T_{eq}=27.97\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for equilibrium temperature problems, it is said that the heat balance allows us to notice how the hot substance heats up the cold substance until they reach the equilibrium temperature which is a temperature that remains constant upon time. Thus, since here the hot substance is the nickel and water gains that released heat by the nickel we can write:
[tex]Q_{Zn}=-Q_{water}[/tex]
Which can be written in terms of temperatures, masses and specific heats:
[tex]m_{Zn}C_{Zn}(T_{eq}-T_{Zn})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_{eq}-T_{water})[/tex]
Thus, solving for the equilibrium temperature we write:
[tex]T_{eq}=\frac{m_{Zn}C_{Zn}T_{Zn}+m_{water}C_{water}T_{water}}{m_{Zn}C_{Zn}+m_{water}C_{water}}[/tex]
Now, plugging in the known data, considering the mass of water 64.00-4.00=60.00 g and its initial temperature, 25.00°C, we obtain:
[tex]T_{eq}=\frac{34.10g*0.444\frac{J}{g\°C}* 77.17\°C+60.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*25.00\°C}{34.10g*0.444\frac{J}{g\°C}+60.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_{eq}=27.97\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
The final temperature of water is required.
The final temperature of water is [tex]27.97^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
T = Equilibrium temperature
[tex]T_n[/tex] = Temperature of nickel = [tex](77.17^{\circ}\text{C}+273.15)\ \text{K}[/tex]
[tex]T_w[/tex] = Temperature of water = [tex](25^{\circ}\text{C}+273.15)\ \text{K}[/tex]
[tex]c_n[/tex] = Specific heat of nickel = [tex]0.444\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]c_w[/tex] = Specific heat of water = [tex]4.184\ \text{J/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]m_n[/tex] = Mass of nickel = 34.1 g
[tex]m_w[/tex] = Mass of water = 60 g
The heat balance of the system is given by
[tex]m_wc_w(T-T_w)=m_nc_n(T_n-T)\\\Rightarrow m_wc_wT-m_wc_wT_w=m_nc_nT_n-m_nc_nT\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{m_nc_nT_n+m_wc_wT_w}{m_wc_w+m_nc_n}\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{34.1\times 0.444\times 350.32+60\times 4.184\times 298.15}{60\times 4.184+34.1\times 0.444}\\\Rightarrow T=301.12\ \text{K}=301.12-273.15\\\Rightarrow T=27.97^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
The final temperature of water is [tex]27.97^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
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Use the periodic table to match each of the following element symbols to its name, atomic mass, or atomic number. (3 points)
1.
Se
2.
S
3.
Sn
a.
Tin
b.
78.971 u (atomic mass)
c.
16 (atomic number)
Answer:
Tin I thunk
Explanation:
I think
Answer:
sn = tin
se = 78.971 u (atomic mass)
s = 16 (atomic number)
Transition metals often form ions with a charge of _____-
a) +1
b) -1)
O c) +2
d) -2
e) They can form ions with all of the above charges.
1. How many moles of water molecules are there in 39 grams of Chlorine?
2. How many molecules are there in 39 grams of Gold?
Answer:
1. There is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. 1.19x10²³ molecules of Au.
Explanation:
First, we need to remember that molar mass of a compound represents the mass of 1 mole (6.022x10²³ molecules) of molecules.
Molar mass of Chlorine, Cl₂ is 70.9g/mol
Molar mass of gold, Au, is 197g/mol
1. Moles of 39g of Cl₂ are:
39g Cl₂ * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.55 moles moles of chlorine
But there is no moles of water in 39g of chlorine.
2. First, moles of Au are:
39g Au * (1mol / 197g) = 0.198 moles Au.
Molecules are:
0.198 moles Au * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mol) =
1.19x10²³ molecules of Au2. Calculate the new molanty of a solution formed when 20 ml of water is added to 100 ml of
0.2M NaOH
Answer:
New molarity = M₂ = 0.167 M
Explanation:
Given data:
New molarity = M₂ = ?
Final volume = V₂ = 100mL + 20 mL = 120 mL
Initial volume =M₁ = 100 mL
Initial molarity =V₁ = 0.2 M
Solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.2 M × 100 mL = M₂ × 100 mL
M₂ = 0.2 M × 100 mL/120 mL
M₂ = 20 M.mL/120 mL
M₂ = 0.167 M
Bonds are broken in an____
reaction.
a). Endergonic
b). Exergonic
Answer:
Reactions where chemical bonds are broken, releasing the energy in those bonds, are often exergonic reactions.
Explanation:
Reactions where chemical bonds are broken, releasing the energy in those bonds, are often exergonic reactions. These reactions where chemicals are broken down are called “catabolism” – the destructive part of metabolism. By contrast, reactions where chemical bonds are formed are often endergonic.
Cuando realizamos la "Estructura de
Puntos de Lewis" ¿Qué es lo que se
utiliza para su representación? *
Answer:
Electrones de valencia.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dado en química se conocen las estructuras de Lewis como representaciones gráficas de como los elementos están enlazados entre sí, debemos tener en cuenta que estos enlaces se forman entre los electrones de valenciam, los cuales son utilizados para su representación. Se sabe que los electrones de valencia son representados con puntos alrededor del elemento a través de puntos que se unen entre sí y son el número de electrons en la capa más externa de los elementos en cuestión; por ejemplo, cloro tiene 7 electrones de valencia, azufre tiene 6, hidrogeno 1, carbono 4 y así sucesivamente.
¡Saludos!
Does it matter which of the two sp3sp3 hybrid orbitals are used to hold the two nonbonding electron pairs
Answer:
No. All four hybrids are equivalent and the angles between them are all the same, so we can use any of the two to hold the nonbonding pairs.
Explanation:
Orbital hybridization has been the combination of the atomic orbitals for the formation of a new hybrid. No, it does not matter which orbitals are used to hold the nonbonding electron pairs.
What are hybrid orbitals?Hybrid orbitals are said to be formed by the mixing of the atomic orbitals with different energy and geometrical shape that allows the understanding of the atomic bonding and molecular geometry of the compounds.
It includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, and sp³d² which have various arrangements, including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The hybrid orbitals are formed by the combination and overlapping of the s and p orbital.
It does not matter which sp³ orbital holds the two non-bonding electron pairs as all four hybrids have been known to have equivalent angles between them so it will not matter which hybrid has the non-bonded electrons in them.
Therefore, it will not matter which two sp³ hybrid holds the electron pairs that are not involved in bonding.
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which part of earth absorbs the most sunlight?
A oceans
b soil
c atmosphere
d rivers and lakes
Answer:
atmosphere
Explanation:
The atmosphere absorbs the most in light because the atmosphere surrounds our planet
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What may happen to the human body when exposed to an infectious agent?
A. When infectious agents get into the human body, your body responds by functioning normally.
B. When infectious agents get into the human body, the body gets a surge of energy, causing a slight increase in body temperature, and you feel great.
C. When infectious agents get into the human body, your body responds by raising the core body temperature, causing a fever.
D.Nothing happens when the human body is exposed to an infectious agent.
Answer:
when infectious agents get into the human body your body responds by raising the core body temperature causing a fever
The answer is C it will raise your body temp and cause a fever
Determine the differences In electronegativity ionic radius atomic radius and first ionization energy for oxygen and beryllium
Answer:
Electronegativity = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 109 pm.
Atomic radius = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 410 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since electronegativity, ionic radius, atomic radius and first ionization energy are periodic properties that have specific trends, we can summarize it by realizing that oxygen and beryllium belong the same period 2 and differ in group, 6A and 2A respectively.
In such a way, the required comparison is written below:
Electronegativity = 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium) = 1.87.
Ionic radius = 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium) = 109.
Atomic radius = 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium) = -39 pm
First ionization energy = 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium) = 410 kJ/mol
It means that electronegativity, ionic radius and first ionization energy increases from left to right whereas the atomic radius from right to left.
Best regards!
Oxygen and Beryllium are the elements that pertain to the same period and different groups 6A and 2A.
Ionic radius, atomic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy are periodic qualities that have selective trends.
Differences in the trends are:
Ionic radius = 109 pmAtomic radius = -39 pmElectronegativity = 1.87First ionization energy = 410 kJ/molThis can be explained as:
Ionic radius:= 140 pm (oxygen)- 31 pm (beryllium)
= 109.
Atomic radius:= 73 pm (oxygen) - 112 pm (beryllium)
= -39 pm
Electronegativity:= 3.44 (oxygen) - 1.57 (beryllium)
= 1.87
First ionization energy:= 1310 kJ/mol (oxygen) - 900 kJ/mol (beryllium)
= 410 kJ/mol
Therefore, these data tell that ionic radius, electronegativity and first ionization energy increases from left to right in a period whereas, the atomic radius increases from right to left in a period.
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What is Scrooge’s “business” according to his interaction with the men? Why does he feel this way
Answer:
Ebenezer Scrooge's business is to take care of his own establishment and thus, refused to donate/ contribute any to the charity.
He feels this way because he thinks that it is not one's business to interfere in another's business.
Explanation:
Charles Dickens's play "A Christmas Carol," tells the story of the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge and his 'hatred' of the Christmas festival. But it was during this time of the year that he got 'inspired' by the ghost of his late partner c um friend Marley, teaching him a life lesson that changed Scrooge for the better.
When the two gentlemen came to visit the workplace of Scrooge expecting some donation for charity, Scrooge refused to give a single penny. According to him, the suffering of the people and their need is none of his business. He exclaims "I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there." Rather, his business is to take care of his company, which "occupies [him] constantly" and thus, it's not his business to "not to interfere with other people’s".
he felt this way because he thinks that it is "unfair" and unbecoming to get involved in someone's business.
The isotope of carbon used in archaeological dating is 14^6C . How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an atom of 14^6C have?
Answer:
6
8
6
Explanation:
Isotope given:
¹⁴₆C
In specie written as this;
Superscript = Mass number
Subscript = Atomic number
To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;
Protons = Atomic number = 6
Neutrons have no charges;
Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number =
Neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6
de, it
this is a
your
Sample Response: This is a chemical change
because new substances are formed with different
properties and identities.
What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply
rmed with
This is a chemical change.
New substances are formed.
The properties and identities of the original
substances are changed.
If u click on all of them it gives u an A+ and doesn’t even read what u wrote. So u never really have to try hard on the writing parts just tell them u included them all
Answer:An image will not be formed.
Rays do not converge to or diverge from a common point.
/select all that apply
Explanation:
what is the main function of the skeletal system in relation to the muscular system
A. to produce enzymes that help muscles repair themselves
B. to provide attachment points for muscles
C. to produce muscle cells inside the bone marrow
D. to assist muscles in growth and development
Answer:
B
Explanation:
muscles attach to the skeleton in order for the body to be sturdy. as you probably know, the skeletal system is mainly used for providing support to the body so it won't fall down.
Plzz helppppppppppppp
Answer:
i got you stop doing work and forget about this one class you will still pass trust me i did it it 8th grade and still made it to 9th but today im not even in school so just do better in your other classes
Explanation:
16.025 has how many sig fig
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Significant figures:
The given measurement have four significant figures 1234.
All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.
Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.
The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
In given measurement:
16.025 there are 5 significant figures 1,6,0,2,5
(2 points) How many grams of K2SO4 are present in 25.0 mL of 7.00 % (m/v) solution?
Show your work. No work = no credit.
Mass of K₂SO₄ : 1.75 g
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
volume of solution = 25 ml
% (m/v)=7%
mass of K₂SO₄ :
[tex]\tt \%m/v=\dfrac{mass~of~solute}{volume~of~solution}\times 100\%\\\\7\%=\dfrac{mass~K_SO_4}{25}\times 100\%\\\\mass~K_2SO_4=7\times 25\div 100=1.75~g[/tex]
. A 20.0 % by mass solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in water has a density of 1.114 g/mL at 20°C. What is the molarity of this solution?
The molar mass of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is 97.99 g.
Answer:
2.273M
Explanation:
What is the definition of molarity.
M = mols/L. So that's what we need to determine.
How much does a L weigh? That's
1.114 g/mL x 1000 mL = 1114 grams. Simple enough, eh?
How much of that 1114 g is H3PO4. It says it is 20% by mass, therefore, 1114 g x 0.20 = 222.8 g.
How many mols are there in 222.8 g H3PO4? That's mools = grams/molar mass = 222.8/98 = 2.273 mols.
The definition of M is what? M = mols/L. And you have 2.273 mol/L; that must be the molarity.
The formula is
density g/mL x 1000 mL x mass% x (1/molar mass) = M
1.114 x 1000 x 0.20 x (1/98) = 2.273 M.
Answer the question plssss
Answer: warmer because its an exothermic reaction.
Explanation: the passage states as the products form thermal energy is absorbed thermal means heat also carbon dioxide creates bubbles
Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following statements are true?
OThe space between neurons is called a synapse.
OThe nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body.
O Practice can increase the speed of neuron signal transfer.
0Axons carry messages toward the cell body.
o Electrical impulses in neurons go two ways.
Answer:
I think this the right answer maybe, the space between neurons is called a synapse. The nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body. Axons carry messages toward the cell body. These are the true ones I think.
Explanation:
Answer:
1,2, and 4
Explanation:
Why doesn’t the reaction: Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) occur? In other words, why don’t the two Br atoms stop sharing an e pair with each other to exist as Br2 and each take an e from the available two Cl ions instead? Answer with respect to the relative E.A. values for Cl and Br. /2
Answer:
Chlorine has higher Electron Affinity as compared to Bromine
Explanation:
Electron affinity is defined as the Potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. Therefore, more the Negative electron affinity, more favorable will be the electron addition process.
The electron affinity of Chlorine is -349kJmol^-1
The electron affinity of Bromine is -324.6KJmol^-1
This clearly shows that Chlorine is a much better Atom to be bonded with, That is the reason why in the reaction is not feasible.
[tex]Br2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex] →[tex]Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, Chlorine has higher electron Affinity as compared to Bromine and that what makes it a much better atom to be bonded with Na. So the above reaction is not possible.
What mass of sodium carbonate is required for complete reaction with 8.35 g of nitric acid to produce sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide, and water?
Mass of sodium carbonate = 7.022 g
Further explanationReaction
Na₂CO₃ + 2HNO₃ ⇒ 2NaNO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
mol of HNO₃ (MW=63,01 g/mol):
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{8.35}{63.01}=0.1325[/tex]
mol Na₂CO₃
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.1325=0.06625[/tex]
mass Na₂CO₃(MW = 105,9888 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt 0.06625\times 105,9888 g/mol=7.022~g[/tex]
The mass of sodium carbonate that is required for complete reaction with 8.35 grams of nitric acid is equal to 7.02 grams.
Given the following data:
Mass of nitric acid = 8.35 gramsScientific data:
Molar mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 63 g/mol.Molar mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 106 g/mol.To determine the mass of sodium carbonate that is required for complete reaction with 8.35 grams of nitric acid:
First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:
[tex]Na_2CO_3 + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow 2NaNO_3 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]
Next, we would find the number of moles of nitric acid ([tex]HNO_3[/tex]) required:
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{Mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{8.35}{63 }[/tex]
Number of moles = 0.1325 moles.
By stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1 mole of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]
0.1325 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = X mole of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have:
[tex]2X=0.1325\\\\X=\frac{0.1325}{2}[/tex]
X = 0.0663 moles
Now, we can determine the mass of sodium carbonate that is required:
[tex]Mass = Number\;of\;moles \times molar\;mass\\\\Mass = 0.0663 \times 106[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 7.02 grams
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What is the pH of a solution in which [H 3O +] = 3.8 × 10 -8 M?
Answer:
The answer is 7.42Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]pH = - log(3.8 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.420216...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.42Hope this helps you
how many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 8 moles of methane CH4? C + H2-> CH4
Answer:
20 mol H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
StoichiometryExplanation:
Step 1: Define
RxN: C + H₂ → CH₄
8 moles CH₄
Step 2: Balance RxN
C + 2H₂ → CH₄
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[tex]8 \ mol \ CH_4(\frac{2 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_4} )[/tex] = 16 mol H₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules.
16 mol H₂ ≈ 20 mol H₂
according to the law of energy conservation, the total amount of energy is constant, then why does the chemical energy in electric cells got used up?
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
Explanation:
This means that a system always has the same amount of energy unless it's added from the outside. is the total internal energy of a system.
Select True or False: A mixture made from 10 mL of 1 M HCl and 20 mL of 1 M CH3COONa would be classified as a buffer solution.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
There are three ways to make a buffer.
a. Generating a solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base.
b. Adding to a solution of a weak acid a certain quantity of
strong base, so that the acid remains in excess.
c. adding a limited amount to a conjugate base solution
of strong acid so that the base remains in excess.
We are in c, in this situation.
How do you calculate, pH? We apply Henderson Hasselbach.
pH = pka + log (mmoles base - mmoles acid)/ mmoles acid
pH = pKa + log ((20 ml . 1 M - 1 ml . 10M) / 10 mmoles
pH = 4.76 + log 1 → 4.76 ⇒ pH = pKa
Na₂S
Naming ionic compound
Answer:
Sodium Sulfide
Explanation:
I looked it up