All financial statements:_________
a) help to evaluate what happened in the past.
b) provide a picture of the company at a moment in time.
c) describe changes that took place over a period of time.
d) contain the most up to date information about the company.

Answer:

a) help to evaluate what happened in the past.

Explanation:

The financial statement interprets the financial performance, profitability, position of the company. It involves the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, etc through which the business could be analyzed in a better way

Also it helps to analyze and evaluate what is happened in the past

Therefore the option a is correct

A company's bank statement shows a cash balance of $4,210. Comparing the company's cash records with the monthly bank statement reveals several additional cash transactions such as checks outstanding of $2,100, NSF check of $230, interest earned of $36, service fee of $46, and a check for $180 recorded twice by the company. Calculate the correct balance of cash?

The following errors took place in journalizing and posting transactions:

Insurance of $18,800 paid for the current year was recorded as a debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance. Dividends of $18,000 were recorded as a debit to Wages Expense and a credit to Cash. Journalize the entries to correct the errors.

Sprinkle Inc. has outstanding 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. On July 1, 2020, Sprinkle reacquired 200 shares at $91 per share. On September 1, Sprinkle reissued 80 shares at $102 per share. On November 1, Sprinkle reissued 120 shares at $70 per share. Prepare Sprinkle's journal entries to record these transactions using the cost method.

Tom Johnson Manufacturing intends to increase capacity through the addition of new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The fixed costs for proposal A are​ $50,000, and for proposal​ B, $70,000. The variable cost for A is​ $12.00, and for​B, $10.00. The revenue generated by each unit is​ $20.00.​a) If the expected volume is​ 8,500 units, _______(proposal A or proposal
b) with a total profit = $______ should be chosen​(enter your response as a whole​ number).

Name at least 4 of the sources of ethical issues

Which of the following BEST describes a conflict of interest? O A. Two companies competing for the business of the same customer B. Parties engaging in an activity that does not equally benefit all parties C. An employee engaging in an activity that may benefit that individual to the detrimen O D. People on different sides of an issue agreeing to disagree O E. A company engaging in practices that conflict with government regulations Click to select your answer.​

Organization Weighs Use of Open Source Software. You began operating a small general electric contracting company two years ago. Originally, it was just you and your cousin, but it has grown to five licensed electricians, plus one office manager who takes calls from customers, schedules the work, and orders parts and supplies. Your company handles a wide range of work, including installing new circuit breaker panels, rewiring existing electrical systems for renovations and additions, and installing residential light fixtures, security lighting systems, swimming pool lighting, and ceiling fans. Business has really taken off, and your current manual systems and procedures can no longer keep pace. The office manager has been exploring several options and has identified three different software packages designed for small contractors. Each one of the packages includes software designed for managing parts and supplies inventory, scheduling jobs, and invoicing customers. One of the packages also provides the capability to perform accounts receivable and accounts payable functions. Two of the software packages are from large, well-known companies, and both have an initial licensing cost of roughly $550 plus $100 per year for software support. The other software package is open-source software, with no initial cost and no support cost. The office manager is unsure how to proceed, but has your agreement to spend up to $1000 on new software.
Which one of the following should be your next step?
a. Define the basic business functions that you need the software to be able perform.
b. Determine the date by which you need the new software installed and operational.
c. Talk to your cousin Vinnie who is an accountant in a large manufacturing firm.
d. Set an exact limit on how much you are willing to spend on office software.

Adams Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 2,300 units and of Product B is 1,700 units. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.6 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $105,475.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:
Total Estimated
Overhead
Costs Expected Activity
Product A Product B Total
Activity 1 $32,592 1,600 1,200 2,800
Activity 2 18,564 2,300 800 3,100
General Factory54,319 690 1,020 1,710
Total $105,475
(Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.)
The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the traditional costing system is closest to:________.
a. $20.30
b. $14.62
c. $16.71
d. $37.01

Patterson Corporation expects to incur $70,000 of factory overhead and $60,000 of general and administrative costs next year. Direct labor costs at $5 per hour are expected to total $50,000. If factory overhead is to be applied per direct labor hour, how much overhead will be applied to a job incurring 20 hours of direct labor

The records of Penny Co. indicated that $397,250 of merchandise should be on hand on December 31. The physical inventory indicates that $394,070 of merchandise is actually on hand. Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for the year ended December 31.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Penny Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
130 Merchandise Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
190 Equipment
191 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
221 Sales Tax Payable
222 Customers Refunds Payable
231 Unearned Rent
241 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
523 Depreciation Expense
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
560 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense

Waterway Industries provided the following information on selected transactions during 2021: Dividends paid to preferred stockholders $ 510000 Loans made to affiliated corporations 1400000 Proceeds from issuing bonds 1550000 Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 2090000 Proceeds from sale of equipment 795000 Purchases of inventories 2350000 Purchase of land by issuing bonds 590000 Purchases of treasury stock 1180000 The net cash provided (used) by financing activities during 2021 is

Which of the following best describes a problem driven approach to a business opportunity decision process?
O A. An entrepreneur has an idea for a product and searches for a market
O B. An entrepreneur has brainstormed a variety of ideas and prioritized concepts based on industry trends
O C. An entrepreneur has identified a growth area for business
OD. An entrepreneur has found research on a potential hot business trend
O E. An entrepreneur has determined a business to pursue based on industry research

functions of a property manager

Smart Watch Company reported the following income statement data for a 2-year period.

2019 2020
Sales revenue $220,000 $250,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory 32,000 44,000
Costs of goods purchased 173,000 202,000
Cost of goods available for sale 205,000 246,000
Ending inventory 44,000 52,000
Cost of goods sold 161,000 194,000
Gross profit $59,000 $56,000

Smart uses a periodic inventory system. The inventories at January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2020, are correct. However, the ending inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated $6,000.

Required:
a. Prepare correct income statement data the 2 years.
b. What is the cumulative effect of the inventory error on total gross profit for the 2 years?

The Blue Bird Bus Company in Georgia sells buses to the South African government. To South Africa, these buses are an example of:
Group of answer choices

countertrades

intangibles

exports

imports

tariffs

The following information is available for Robstown Corporation for 20Y8:
Inventories
January 1
December 31
Materials $77,250 $93,600
Work in process 108,800 96,700
Finished goods 112,500 108,400
December 31
Advertising expense $ 67,800
Depreciation expense-office equipment 23,000
Depreciation expense-factory equipment 14,600
Direct labor 186,100
Heat, light, and power-factory 5,550
Indirect labor 23,800
Materials purchased 123,800
Office salaries expense 78,300
Property taxes-factory 4,145
Property taxes-office building 13,800
Rent expense-factory 6,550
Sales 861,500
Sales salaries expense 138,500
Supplies-factory 4,750
Miscellaneous costs-factory 4,420
a. Prepare the 20Y8 statement of cost of goods manufactured. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Robstown Corporation
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
1
2
Direct materials:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Factory overhead:
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
b. Prepare the 20Y8 income statement. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter amounts as positive numbers unless the amount is a calculation that results in a negative amount. For example: Net loss should be negative. Expenses should be positive.
Robstown Corporation
Income Statement
1
2
Cost of goods sold:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Operating expenses:
10
Administrative expenses:
11
12
13
14
Selling expenses:
15
16
17
18

Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next 11 years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will then pay a dividend of $16.25 per share 12 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5.5 percent per year thereafter. The required return on the stock is 13.5 percent. What is the price of the stock 11 years from today?

Marketers are more likely to recognize a problem as unethical when

Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $347,325 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 126,300 hours.For the year, $375,125 of overhead costs are incurred and 132,700 hours are used.
Required:1. Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)2. What is the amount of under- or overapplied overhead at December 31?3. Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or overapplied overhead for the year to cost of goods sold.

Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $97,045 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.

Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,000
2. Machine setups Number of setups 21,500
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 33,000
$94,500
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows:
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 400 600 1,000
Number of setups 200 300 500
Number of inspections 200 400 600

Required:
a. Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
b. Assign the manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products, using activity-based costing.

Liability Insurance Company writes a substantial amount of commercial liability insurance. A large construction company requests $100 million of liability insurance to cover its business operations. Liability Insurance has a reinsurance contract with Bermuda Re that enables the coverage to be written immediately. Under the terms of the contract, Liability Insurance pays 25 percent of the losses and retains 25 percent of the premium. Bermuda Re pays 75 percent of the losses and receives 75 percent of the premium, less a ceding commission that is paid to Liability Insurance. Based on the preceding,
A. What type of re-insurance contract best describes the re-insurance arrangement that Liability Insurance has with Bermuda Re?
B. If a $50 million covered loss occurs, how much will Bermuda Re have to pay? Explain.
C. Why does Bermuda Re pay a ceding commission to Liability Insurance?

On July 1, 2020, Splish Brothers Inc. pays $24,900 to Kalter Insurance Co. for a 3-year insurance contract. Both companies have fiscal years ending December 31. For Splish Brothers Inc., journalize and post the entry on July 1 and the annual adjusting entry on December 31. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Piekos Corporation incurred $90,000 of actual Manufacturing Overhead costs during June. During the same period, the Manufacturing Overhead applied to Work in Process was $92,000. The journal entry to record the application of Manufacturing Overhead to Work in Process would include a:

As diversity grows in both society and the workplace, interacting and communicating with your coworkers will present specific challenges and rewards. It is important to be sensitive to the diverse backgrounds of your coworkers and to understand how to navigate an increasingly diverse workplace. Which of the following are appropriate strategies for communication in diverse workplaces?
A. Understand the value of difference.
B. Seek training.
C. Use stereotypes to understand others.
D. Focus on cultural differences.
E. Practice ethnocentrism.
F. Develop healthy bias.
G. Build on similarities.

As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 25% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 16 million shares for $68 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $52 million and distributed cash dividends of $.75 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $64 million.Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.

Automation Inc. is a company that provides wireless telecommunications network in several cities in the Midwest region, and the company plans to know more about its customers. The company found that one of his customers has a short customer history of 35, an above-average purchase amount of 75, a low repurchase desirability of 25, a weak product preference of 20, and the customer does not recommend the company's services to potential customers.

Required:
Based on the values provided, what is this customer's loyalty index?

State and EXPLAIN three methods of paying workers​

Consider the recorded transactions below.
Debit Credit
1. Accounts Receivable 8,400 Service Revenue 8,400
2. Supplies 2,300 Accounts Payable 2,300
3. Cash 10,200 Accounts Receivable 10,200
4. Advertising Expense 1,000 Cash 1,000
5. Accounts Payable 3,700 Cash 3,700
6. Cash 1,100 Deferred Revenue 1,100
Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. The beginning balance of each account before the transactions is:
Cash, $2,700;
Accounts Receivable, $3,500;
Supplies, $330;
Accounts Payable, $2,800;
Deferred Revenue, $230.
Service Revenue and Advertising Expense each have a beginning balance of zero.

​Carter-Pierce Investments specializes in​ low-risk government bonds.
Required
Identify each of​ Carter-Pierce's transactions as operating​ (O), investing​ (I), financing​ (F), non-cash investing and financing​ (NIF), or a transaction that is not reported on the statement of cash flows​ (N). Indicate whether each item increases​ (+) or decreases ​(​) cash. The indirect method is used for operating activities.
NIF
a.
Acquisition of building by cash payment


b.
Decrease in merchandise inventory


c.
Depreciation of equipment


d.
Decrease in accrued liabilities


e.
Payment of cash dividend


f.
Purchase of long-term investment


g.
Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash


h.
Increase in prepaid expenses


i.
Accrual of salary expense


j.
Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable


k.
Sale of long-term investment


l.
Issuance of common shares for cash


m.
Increase in accounts payable


n.
Amortization of intangible assets


o.
Loss on sale of equipment


p.
Payment of long-term debt


q.
Cash sale of land


r.
Repurchase of common shares


s.
Net income

Healy Corporation recorded service revenues of $200,000 in 2014, of which $80,000 were on credit and $120,000 were for cash. Moreover, of the $80,000 credit sales for 2014, Healy collected $20,000 cash on those receivables before year-end 2014. The company also paid $40,000 cash for 2014 wages. Its employees also earned another $20,000 in wages for 2014, which were not yet paid at year-end 2014.
Compute the company’s net income for 2014.