What is the cathode ray? How was the Nature of cathode rays determined?​​

So, Ecosystem Diversity is a term that describes how different habitats of organisms are. For example, the fact that our planet has deserts, tundras but also estuaries is a sign of the diversity of its ecosystems. Species diversity refers to the number of different species that inhabit a specific ecosystem or the whole biosphere; the more, the better for species diversity. Genetic diversity is the term we are looking for; it means the variation in genes (usually in one species) that leads to different inheritable traits (in members of the same species). For example eye color is an inheritable trait that showcases genetic diversity since there are many genes that determine a different color such as brown, blue, green etc. (even though the environment plays a role too). Finally, natural selection is a theory about the survival of the fittest due to competition. It relates to inheritable traits and their diversity but it does not describe them.

Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species.

Answer:

Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.

...

Energy Levels of Electrons.

Energy Level Energy

1 -13.6 eV

2 -3.4 eV

3 -1.51 eV

4 -.85 eV

Explanation:

How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of arsenic?42 neutrons

The nucleus consists of 33 protons (red) and 42 neutrons (blue).

Answer:

13. t = 1183 min and 0.50 M.

14. [tex]t_{1/2}=2.67x10^{-8}hr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

13. In this case, according to the units, we infer this is a second-order reaction which has the following integrated rate law:

[tex]\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt[/tex]

Which can be solved for the time as shown below:

[tex]t=\frac{ \frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_0}}{k}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the given concentrations and rate constant to obtain:

[tex]t=\frac{ \frac{1}{0.250M}-\frac{1}{0.850M}}{0.002387M^{-1}min^{-1}}\\\\t= 1183min[/tex]

For the second part, we proceed by using the same rate constant and the new initial concentration as follows:

[tex]\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt\\\\\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{0.750M} +0.680M^{-1}min^{-1}*0.996min\\\\\frac{1}{[A]} =1.99,M[/tex]

[tex][A]=0.50M[/tex]

14. In this case, according to the units of the rate constant, we infer this is a zeroth-order reaction, therefore we compute the half-life has shown below:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{[A]_0}{2k}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{2.696x10^{-6}M}{2*50.5M*hr^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]t_{1/2}=2.67x10^{-8}hr[/tex]

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The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Given

distance = 65 miles

time = 1.5 hours

Required

The average speed

Solution

The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time

Can be formulated :

avg speed = distance : time

avg speed = d : t

Input the value :

avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours

avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)

Explanation: just add the atomic masses on the periodic table together for each atom.

Answer:Sulfuric acid

Explanation:because I said so

Answer:

m = 1.0164 g

% = 65.03%

Explanation:

First of all, we need to write the chemical reaction that is taking place here. We have the camphor being reduced to isoborneol:

C₁₀H₁₆O + NaBH₄ -----------> C₁₀H₁₈O + NaBH₂

We have a 1:1 mole ratio between Camphor and isoborneol, so, the moles of the camphor will be the same moles produced of isoborneol.

To get the theorical yield we need to calculate the theorical moles produced of isoborneol, then, the mass and compare it to the given mass. In that way we will get the %yield.

The Molar mass of camphor and isoborneol are:

MM C₁₀H₁₆O = (16*1) + (12*10) + 16 = 152 g/mol

MM C₁₀H₁₈O = (18*1) + (12*10) + 16 = 154 g/mol

The moles of camphor will be:

molesC₁₀H₁₆O = 1 / 152 = 0.0066 moles

The mass produced then of isoborneol should be:

mC₁₀H₁₈O = 0.0066 * 154

Now, the %yield would be:

% = (0.661 / 1.0164) * 100

Hope this helps

Answer:

STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.

Answer:

a

b

d

c

Explanation:

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Answer:

there are about 11.2 liters

Answer:

3 mol AlCl₃.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the specified reactants and products, it is possible to set up the following balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]Al(NO_3)_3+3NaCl\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+AlCl_3[/tex]

Whereas we evidence the 1:3 mole ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride; thus, since different moles were reacting, we need to identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of AlCl₃ produced by each reactant as follows:

[tex]n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ Al(NO_3)_3}=4molAl(NO_3)_3*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3} =4molAlCl_3\\\\n_{AlCl_3}^{by\ NaCl}=9molNaCl*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{3molNaCl} =3molAlCl_3[/tex]

Thus, we infer that NaCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest moles of AlCl₃; consequently the produced amount of this product is 3 mol.

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Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.

What is propane?

Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon  with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.

The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.

The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.

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Answer:

used by plants to make protein

Explanation:

so B

Answer:

Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association

The ways Ions may form includes the following

An ion can be defined as an atom or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge. Ions are of two types, they are : Anions which are negatively charged and Cations which are positively charged.

In conclusion,  an ion can be formed by many ways, but a few has been listed above.

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Answer:

it bubbles up and has a chemical reaction also releases co2

Explanation:

Hope it helps <3

Answer:

the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the racecar, u = 0

final velocity of the racecar, v = 39 m/s

time of motion, t = 6.0 s

The acceleration of the racecar is calculated as;

[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{39-0}{6} \\\\a = \frac{39}{6} \\\\a = 6.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of the racecar is 6.5 m/s²

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM[/tex]  

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

Answer:

Solids for sure

particles of solid cant flow.

Answer:

B)Solids

Solids have  tightly packed particles unlike liquids and gases whose particles can move freely but rate of movement is highest in gas while compared to water

Answer:

they are a lot tougher and are expecting only greatness, sort of like theater critiques.

Explanation:

Answer: 1.1 kg

Explanation:

Mw CO2 is 44g —> 6.02214076*10^23 molecules

1.5*10^25 molecules —> 1.1 kg

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm

= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values

Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹

= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .

Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹

So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

Answer:

[tex]3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of pendulum = 1 kg

L = Length of pendulum = 2 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.8\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

h = Height of the pendulum = 0.468 m

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle of deflection = [tex]-40^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\cos\theta=\dfrac{L-h}{L}\\\Rightarrow h=L-L\cos\theta\\\Rightarrow h=L(1-\cos\theta)\\\Rightarrow h=2(1-\cos(-40))=0.468\ \text{m}[/tex]

The energy balance of the pendulum is as follows

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.468}\\\Rightarrow v=3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The maximum velocity of this pendulum is [tex]3.029\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

Answer:

Max velocity = 3.03 m/s

Explanation:

Mgh = ½ mv2

(1 kg)(9.8 m/s2)(0.468 m) = ½ (1 kg) v2

2 x 4.5864 = ½ v2 x 2

√V2 = √9.1728

V = 3.03 m/s

I hope this helps!

the amount of reactants = the amount of products

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Explanation:

A. AgNO3 + KCl --> AgCl + KNO3

Reaction is already balanced.

Type = Double Replacement

B. H2O + SO3 --> H2SO4

Reaction is already balanced.

Type = Synthesis

C. KI + Cl2 --> KCl + I2

Balanced Equation = 2KI + Cl2 --> 2KCl + I2

Type = Single Replacement

D. NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

Balanced Equation = 2NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

Type = Decomposition

E. Zn + HCl  --> ZnCl2 + H2

Balanced Equation = Zn + 2HCl  --> ZnCl2 + H2

Type = Single Replacement

F. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 --> BaSO4 + NaCl

Balanced Equation =  BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + BaSO4  

Type = Double Replacement

G. C3H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

Balanced Equation =  C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O  

Type = Single Replacement

H. Al + CuCl2 --> AlCl3 + Cu

Balanced Equation =   2Al + 3CuCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu  

Type = Single Replacement

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

An ion dipole interaction exists between a molecule having a dipole and an ion. The positive end of the dipole interacts with a negative ion while the negative end of the dipole interacts with a positive ion.

If we look at the options listed, the H-H bond is non polar, hence it can not show ion-dipole interaction.

Similarly, the H-F bond is polar, but the negative end of the dipole (F) is made to interact with a sulphide(negative) ion which is incorrect.

Answer:

A). Calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2 * 2H2O) slowly heated in a crucible to become calcium chloride (anhydrous).

Dehyration is a physical process

B). A hydrocarbon such as propane (C3H8) undergoes combustion to power a grill

Combustion is a chemical process.

C). A rock climber’s rope becomes frayed and turns the color of the rocks

This is physical process

D). A dog urinates on an air conditioner coil and the coil becomes corroded

Corrsion is a chemical process.

Explanation:

The chemical process is combustion and corrosion i.e. B and D. The physical change has been the heating of calcium chloride, and fraying of rock i.e. A and C.

A chemical process has been given as the reaction in which the composition of the sample changes. It has been an irreversible process.

A physical process has been described as a change in the physical properties of substances. It is a reversible process.

The following reaction can be given as:

A. The reaction between calcium chloride and water has been mediated by heating. It is a reversible process and does not change the chemical composition. It is a physical process.

B. The combustion results in the change in the chemical constituents of propane. It is a chemical process.

C. There has been no change in the chemical composition of materials. It has been a physical process.

D. The corrosion has resulted from the chemical change in the iron. It has been a chemical process

Thus, the chemical process is combustion and corrosion. The physical change has been the heating of calcium chloride, and fraying of rock.

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