After an afternoon party, a small cooler full of ice is dumped onto the hot ground and melts. If the cooler contained 6.60 kg of ice and the temperature of the ground was 42.5 °C, calculate the energy that is required to melt all the ice at 0 °C. The heat of fusion for water is 80.0 cal/g.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J

Explanation:

Latent heat of fusion  is the heat absorbed by a unit mass of a given solid at its melting point that completely converts the solid to a liquid at the same temperature. Its unit is Joules/kg or Joules/g.

1 calorie = 4.184 Joules

Therefore , 80.0 cal/g = 80.0 cal/g * 4.184 J/cal = 334.72 J/g

1 g = 0.001 kg; Heat of fusion in J/kg = 334.72 J/g * 1g /0.001 kg = 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg

Quantity of heat, Q = mass * latent heat of fusion of ice

quantity of heat required = 6.60 kg * 3.35 * 10⁵ J/kg

Quantity of heat required = 2.21 * 10⁶ J

Therefore, the quantity of heat required to melt all the ice at 0°C is 2.21 * 10⁶ J


Related Questions

23.1 g of HCl (a strong acid) is added to water to make 1250 mL of solution. Calculate [H3O+] and pH of the solution

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

[tex]\to HCl \ mol = \frac{23.1 \ g}{36.5 \frac{g}{mol}} = 0.633 \ mole\\\\\\\to HCl \ molarity = \frac{ 0.633 \ mole }{1.25 L} \\\\[/tex]

                            [tex]=0.5064 \ m[/tex]

 [tex]HCl +H_2O \longrightarrow H_3O^{+} + Cl^{-}\\\\\\[/tex]

[tex][H_3O^{+}] =[HCl] \\\\\to [H_3O^{+}] =0.5064 \ m \\\\\to PH =-\log [H_3O^{+}] \\\\[/tex]

          [tex]= -\log (0.5064)\\\\= 0.295 \\\\=0.3[/tex]

Elements in the same period have _____ in common?


-

Answers

Answer:

The elements that have the same number of energy levels or the orbitals.

Explanation:

They have he same number -- energy levels

What name is given to the elements that appear in the right-most column of the periodic
table?
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metals
- Transition metals
- Noble gases
(NOBLE GASES IS ANSWERR)

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases... (You already know...)

Explanation:

The right-most column of the periodic table contains atoms with full electron shells, also known as Noble Gases.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

The six elements listed in the last column of the table (Group 18) of the periodic table are collectively referred to as the noble gases. All of the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shells (two electrons in helium’s outer shell, and eight electrons for all the others), making them stable.

How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i

Explanation:

A solution is made by adding 5.01 g of iron sulfate to 75.3 g of water. What is the mass percentage of iron sulfate in this solution?

Answers

Answer:

6.24 % of FeSO₄

Explanation:

Solute mass: 5.01 g of FeSO₄

Solvent mass: 75.3 g of water

Solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass

5.01 g + 75.3 g = 80.31 g

We can apply a rule of three. Mass percentage means the mass of solute which is contained in 100 g of solution. Then,

In 80.31 g of solution we have 5.01 g of solute

In 100 g solution, we may have (5.01  . 100)/ 80.31 = 6.24 g of solute.

This is the mass percentage: 6.24%

Copper coins turn green when exposed to water. What happens to this chemical reaction if the coins are heated?
1.The coins will turn green slower because chemical reactions slow down with higher temperatures
2.The coins will turn green faster because chemical reactions speed up with higher temperatures
3.The coins will turn green at the same rate as before because temperature has no affect on the speed of chemical reactions
4.The coins will not turn green, algae cannot survive in hot temperatures​

Answers

Answer:

The coins will turn green faster because chemical reaction speed up with higher temperatures

Copper coins turn green when exposed to water because the coins will turn green faster because reaction speeds up with higher temperatures.

What is the rate of the chemical reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants. The rate of a reaction gives information about the time frame under which a reaction can be finished.

The rate of reaction can be described as the speed of a chemical reaction at which reactants are transformed into products. Some chemical reactions are generally instantaneous, while some reactions take time to reach the final equilibrium. Pressure increases the concentration of gaseous reactants resulting in an increase in the rate of reaction.

The rate of reaction will increase with an increase in the temperature of the reaction as the reactant molecules get more kinetic energy and increase the number of collisions.

Therefore, copper coins will turn green faster because reactions speed up with higher temperatures.

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The properties of compund are different from the properties of their constituenr​

Answers

Answer: Atoms of carbon and hydrogen

Explanation:

Many materials, such as rocks, expand (get larger) when they are heated and contract (shrink) when they are cooled. This change
in size can cause cracks to form and break large rocks into smaller pieces.
In this example, what is caused by heating and cooling?
OA. decay
ОВ.
weathering
OC.
erosion
OD
earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

OB: weathering

Explanation:

the cycle of heating and cooling causes stresses called thermal fatigue, this causes the material to break down. In hand, weathering is a physical and chemical process that causes rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface to break down and decompose. Therefore, this matches the process you have described.

Answer:

weathering fun way to imagen it: just imagen u saw ur worst enemie and pretende it is the rock and the wind and ice and water are ur best friends THEN BAM wind and ice and water(ur best friends) make the rock(worst enemie) to dust :D

Is there anyone studying a doctor in pharmacy?​

Answers

Answer:

no I am in 8 standard

I am already preparing for a doctor for my future

What is electronegativity and which chemical family has
the strongest electronegativity according the the Periodic
Trends?

Answers

Answer:

Of the main group elements, fluorine has the highest electronegativity (EN = 4.0) and cesium the lowest (EN = 0.79). This indicates that fluorine has a high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities.

Explanation:

Which of the following belong to a category called the main group of elements
A halogens
B nonmetals
C alkaline metal
D transition elements

Answers

Answer:

C. Alkaline Metal ok thanks

C I hope it helps rkjnjjrnbejjje

A rigid container filled with a gas is placed in ice (ex. nalgene bottle). What will happen to the pressure of the gas? What do you think will happen to the volume?(Graph)

Answers

Explanation:

The pressure will decrease but the volume remains constant

In chemical reaction atoms are what?

Answers

Answer:

In chemical reaction atoms are reactants

Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.

Explanation:

Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.

To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:

Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:

0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP

Molarity:

0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP

NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:

NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O

That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:

0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts

In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:

0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =

0.03488M NaOH

Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".

According to the question,

→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                  [tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]

                  [tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]

Let,

The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".

Now,

→            [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]

→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]

→                [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

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Which statement describes an example of a chemical property of a metal statue?
O It is metal.
O It can tarnish.
OIt is solid.
OIt is shiny.


Answers

Answer:

The answer is "it can tarnish"

Explanation:

The statement describes an example of a chemical property of a metal statue is that it can tarnish.

Chemical properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction  has taken place.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and used for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties include flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

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Mr. Juan is husband of Maria, before they get married Maria knows that her husband cannot make a baby since he cant produce sperm. But during their 2 years in marriage, Maria got pregnant. Is Juan can file a case to Maria? What it is? Support your answer?​

Answers

Answer:

yes but first he need to check himself

Explanation:

bcoz if he cannot produce a sperm than she might have cheated him and the baby might be of someone other.

Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4

Answers

3Fe + 2O2 = Fe3O4

There needs to be the same amount of each element on each side of the equation !

why does 3-methylcyclohexene elute before
1-methylcyclohexene in gas chromatography?

Answers

Answer: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%. This is because 1-methylcyclohexene is the major product with the more stable carbocation intermediate and 3-methylcyclohexene is the minor product with the less stable carbocation intermediate.

Explanation: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%

Luca made the following chart for Earth’s four basic movements. What needs to be correct on his chart

Answers

Answer:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

Which of the following examples of erosion would occur most quickly?
OA. A river erodes sediment to form a canyon.
ОВ.
A glacier carves out a path as it moves.
OC. A wind storm moves sand from one area to another
OD
Ocean waves erode a large rocky cliff.

Answers

Answer: OC

Explanation:

The Others Could Take Many Millions Of Years

You have two pure substance that you cannot identify. Each sample is solid at room temperature. Describe at least five steps in the appropriate sequence that you would take to be able to identify the substance. ​

Answers

Answer:

pue like ad

Explanation:

For the two pure substance that you cannot identified , The steps taken in the right sequence are:

When two pure substance are places before you. you have to visually anaylse the sample, note the various colors that they have. It can tell you if it's an anions or cations.

You can use reactants to precipitate the cations of the sample you have

We then add a reactant to the sample and you did not see any precipitate, it corresponds to any of the elements or compound. If you do not see a precipitate, you can add other reactant.

You then observe the color of this precipitate. example if the color changes to green, it will tell you that the substance is Ni(OH)₂ etc.

One can also find out through the melting and boiling point of the two substances.

Pure substance are regarded as substance that does not have impurities. one common way of finding out the purity of a substance is by its melting and boiling point determination.

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Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.

Answers

Answer:

0.00883 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.

Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)

We can establish the following relationships:

1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is deposited

The amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:

[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]

What is the answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

Leeunwenhoek

Explanation:

Anton Von Leeunwenhoek was the first scientist to observe live cells and in greater details. He described spirogyra in the mid 15th century.

His contribution to the scientist community opened up the world of micro-organisms. He produced several microscopes to observed the world of micro-organisms that we cannot see with our naked eyes. He also studied plants extensively.

Which cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances?
O compound
O element
O solution
O mixture

Answers

Answer:

an element.

Explanation:

it is the purest form

Answer:

b

Explanation:

In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?

Answers

Answer:

The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M

Explanation:

Equation:

HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O

Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M

No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]

= 0.00077 mol NaOH

Then,

Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL

= 0.0400 L

Therefore,

Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L

= 0.01925 M

Now, to find the pH:

pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]

     = -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)

     = 5.7

A gas at -20c occupies volume 140 ml calculate temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes 65 ml pressure constant

Answers

Answer:

–156 °C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C

Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL

Final volume (V2) = 65 mL

Final temperature (T2) =?

Pressure = constant.

Next, we shall convert –20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C + 273 = 253 K.

Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 253 K

Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL

Final volume (V2) = 65 mL

Final temperature (T2) =?

V1/T1 = V2/T2

140/253 = 65/T2

Cross multiply

140 × T2 = 253 × 65

140 × T2 = 16445

Divide both side by 140

T2 = 16445 /140

T2 = 117 K

Finally, we shall convert 117 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T2 = 117 K

T2 = 117 K – 273

T2 = –156 °C

Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –156 °C

Sugar and Salt in water magnetism, state of matter, or solubility?
please help!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

solubility

Explanation:

Answer is solubility

What is the answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

I just passed this unit a month ago.

Answer:

It is 6. Cell

Explanation:

Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as yourself and other living things. The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life.

I really hope this helped. God bless you and have a great day! :-)


Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.

Three isotopes of argon occur in nature. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon given the following relative atomic masses and abundances of each of the isotopes.

Isotope Relative Atomic Mass Abundance
Ar-36 35.97 amu 0.337%
Ar-38 37.96 amu 0.063%
Ar-40 39.96 amu 99.600%
a
35.97 amu
b
37.95 amu
c
39.95 amu
d
38.96 amu

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

Answer:

Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal places, given the following relative masses and abundances of each of the isotopes: argon-36 (35.97 amu; 0.337%), argon-38 (37.96 amu; 0.063%), and argon-40 (39.96 amu; 99.600%). ... So the atomic mass of Ar is 0.99639. 96 + 0.0006337. 96 + 0.00337*35.97 = 39.957.

Explanation:

hope this help

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It is believed that these hunger strikes may have contributed to his death on April 23, 1993.Chavez dedicated his life to improving the lives of farm workers, a life with which he was very familiar. Until he was ten, his parents had owned a farm. They lost this farm during the Great Depression, and he and his family became migrant farm workers. Chavez had to work even harder after his father was injured in an automobile accident. He knew all too well about the poor pay and terrible working conditions withstood by farm workers. Chavez used nonviolent means to fight for the improved treatment, pay, and working conditions of farm workers. He was instrumental in organizing one such famous strike against the California grape growers in 1965, a battle that lasted for years. At one point, Chavez even called for a national boycott against the grape growers. His efforts over the years resulted in several victories for farm workers. 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