A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.
What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.
As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.
If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.
Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.
Learn more about Action Potential here:
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Can viruses live through mutation and natural selection
Answer:
sure why not
Explanation:
as the virus mutates, it may increase, or lessen the chance for the virus to survive a battle against its host. like your regular living organisms (though keep in mind viruses are not considered living), some survive and some die due to natural selection and mutation.
PLSSS ANSWER NOWWW
why is the mitochondria and the brain alike?
Answer:
Both control
Explanation:
Brain controls the body while mitochondria controls the cell
What is a pill bugs habitat
Answer:
The pillbug's main habitat is under mulch, fallen leaves, and rocks. Pillbugs are nocturnal and require humid conditions during the day. Pillbugs are generally found in soil with sowbugs, millipedes, and earthworms. Their preferred soil habitat is composed of organic matter and has a neutral to alkaline pH.
Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with Vaseline to block stomata. Will this plant remain healthy for long? State three reasons for your answer.
➜ If waxy coating is made on the surface of leaf, loss of water in the form of water vapour does not take place. Even the gaseous exchange will not take place. So, photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place.
The plant will not remain healthy for long because:
[i] Exchange of gases will not take place.
[ii] Photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place due to lack of CO2.
[iii] Transpiration will not take place, so there will be no mechanism of cooling in hot weather.
What are some inherent traits of a lion
Why is family history thought to be important and a good predictor of an individual’s disease risk factor?
Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience
Because doctors can determine your family’s risk from your ailments
It is important to know family history so that a doctor can issue the right antibiotic to prevent cancer
So that doctors can know how your 1 st line of defense reacts to antibiotics mi
Answer:
The first answer, Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience. Is right
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a species of soil-dwelling nematode (roundworm) that feeds on soil bacteria, including Bacillus thuringiensis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). C. elegans is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. C. elegans cannot feed Bacillus thuringiensis because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.
What is biomass burned to produce
Answer:
Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.
what is self-imcompatibilty???
Explanation:
Hope it will help you to solve your question.
Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Explanation:
understand
Do you think humans would be
as dominant if the dinosaurs
were still present?
Answer:
Probably not, as we might have evolved to become prey instead of predator
Answer:
i dont think so.
Explanation:
the dinosaurs would've already ate us, and crushed the cities. dinosaurs are too dangerous for us. especially the T-rex.
Can someone help me with this bio question plss!!!!!!!!
Answer:
it says that plants are the main source of nutrients and energetic materials and when the cow feed on them, it consumes some of the benefits that we miss when we eat beef
Answer:
Question 6: The answer is the energy, because it collects more energy than the cow. When the cow eats plants, the energy from the plant decreases leaving the cow with only little amount.
Question 7: I agree, Because plants holds way more nutrients and energy than meat. I could support that by saying when a herbivore eats from a plant, It only recieves 10%.
We have 13 different clotting factor proteins in our blood. Do you think hemophilia is controlled by one or multiple genes?
Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern . The genes associated with these conditions are located on the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes . In males (who have only one X chromosome), one altered copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. Basically it's whatever you believe it is.
CAN SOMEONE HELPP ME :(
The enzyme that performs transcription binds to a site called?
Answer:
The promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase, the enzyme that performs transcription.
Explanation:
The operator is a negative regulatory site bound by the lac repressor protein. The operator overlaps with the promoter, and when the lac repressor is bound, RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter and start transcription.
It is estimated that the world human population reached 3 billion people in 1959 and 6 billion in 1999. Assuming a carrying capacity of 16 billion humans, write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth, and determine what year the population reached 7 billion. Was logistic growth or Gompertz growth more accurate, considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011
Answer:
i ) Gompertz equation :
[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]
ii) The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013
iii) The logistic growth was more accurate
Explanation:
i) write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth
Gompertz equation :
[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]
∝ = growth rate
k ( carrying capacity ) = 16 * 10^9
P(t) = population at time t
ii) Determine what year the population reached 7 billion
The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013
solution attached below
iii) Determine if logistic growth or Gompertz growth was more accurate considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011
The logistic growth was more accurate because the when Logistic growth model was used, the year in which the population reached 7 billion was 2010 and this value is more closer to 7 billion on October 31 2011 ( given value )
Is a sandstone or a limestone older
Answer:
I think that limestone is older
Explanation:
Two organisms would be most closely related if both have the same classification in which of the following groups?
0
Kingdom
o Phylum
Class
0 Species
Answer:
Kingdom!
Explanation:
Which of the following is defined as the assurance of nutritional quality to ensure productie oliopinda
fetal programming
prenatal growth process
differentiation
genetic reassortment
Answer:
prenatal growth process
5. Most Sex-linked disorders like hemophilia and colorblindness are located on *
Answer:
Either the X or Y chromosome (the sex chromosomes)
Explanation:
Color blindness, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy are three x-linked phenotypes.
Composite volcanoes erupt very ____ spewing out pyroclastic material.
The University of Illinois has been conducting one of the longest selection experiments, begun in 1896 by C.G. Hopkins. Researchers have been selecting for high corn oil content (as measured in % dry mass). Researchers select those plants with the highest corn oil content, and use only those individuals to seed the next generation. Here is a portion of actual data from their experiment:
1899 mean oil content in entire population: 5.65% dry mass
mean oil content of selected plants: 6.30% dry mass
1900 mean of oil content in entire population: 6.10% dry mass
Calculate the heritability of corn oil content (% dry mass). For full credit, show your work, including any equations used.
Answer:
0.725
Explanation:
This type of question is a concept of Narrow-sense Heritability and Artificial selection used by plant breeds.
So, heritability = R/S
where;
R = response to selection
S = selection differential
S further implies the difference in mean oil content between base population & selected population.
S = 5.65 - 6.30 = 0.65% ( where the negative sign are not regarded)
R implies the difference in mean oil content between the offspring or population after implementation of selection and the base population.
R = 6.10 - 5.65 = 0.45%
∴
Heritability = R/S = 0.45% / 0.6%
= 0.725
Thus; the heritability in the oil content of corn in the given set of population = 0.725.
What is an antiviral drug? Why is it different from an antibiotic?
Answer: Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit its development.
In the fantastic Jillalope, the offspring of a true-breeding black parent and a true-breeding white parent all appear gray. When these gray offspring are crossed among themselves, their offspring always appear in a ratio of 1 black : 2 gray : 1 white. Upon close examination of the coats with a magnifier, each hair of a gray animal has closely-spaced alternating black spots and white spots, but no gray spots. What is the mode of inheritance
Answer:
Co-dominance
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
What does it mean for a virus to "infect" a cell?
Tir
11
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and remains there until the cell produces more viruses.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and eats proteins on the surface of the cell.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its genetic material into the cell.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its proteins into the cell.
Answer:
I think the answer is...
the virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its genetic material into the cells
i'm not sure but this is what I think...
Explanation:
Viruses usually inject their all genetic material into one cell to individual virion contains multiple copies of its fusion protein.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
how does the ribosome read the mRNA?
Answer:
A ribosome is made up of two basic pieces: a large and a small subunit. During translation, the two subunits come together around a mRNA molecule, forming a complete ribosome. The ribosome moves forward on the mRNA, codon by codon, as it is read and translated into a polypeptide (protein chain).
Explanation:
10. What is an entomologist?
Answer:
An entomologist is a person who studies, or is an expert in the branch of zoology. (A branch in zoology concerned with insects.)
Explanation:
the distance covered by a bus is measured by an instrument called
Answer:
Odometer
It is measured by an instrument called odometer.
Flowering plants and pollinators, such as bees, have adapted together over time in ways that enhance each other's survival. The bee obtains nectar from the flower How does the flower benefit from this relationship?
O It gains food
O
It is pollinated
O Its seeds are dispersed.
It receives growth hormones
HELP PLEASE!!!
Answer:
it is pollinated
............
Answer: it’s pollinated
Explanation:
i took the test lol
Which factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?
Answer: The size of each object and the space between them.
When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
Which of the following is an example of how climate change has led to loss of biodiversity?
Select one:
A Lizard species are moving to higher elevations to seek cooler temperatures.
B Rising temperatures allow Arctic mosquitos to grow faster and emerge earlier.
C Populations of octopus, squid, and other cephalopods are increasing due to their adaptability to warmer ocean temperatures.
D Rising sea temperatures have led to a decline in phytoplankton populations.