According to the passage, what causes mutations during protein synthesis?
A. A wrong base becomes a permanent part of a new DNA sequence.
B. Most mutations happen spontaneously as DNA replicates itself.
C. A great many mutations occur due to chemicals in the environment.
D. Mutations do not occur during the process of protein synthesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are paired chromosomes called?

Answers

Answer:

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their

what happens to the carbon and oxygen from CO2 after it has been removed from the air by the plant via photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use it to feed themselves in the process called photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide, through tiny pores called stomata, reaches the leaves of the plant. ... The factory emits Oxygen, or O2, into the ambient air until the process is finished.

Explanation:

After the removal of CO2 from air by the plant, then Carbon would be absorbed by plant, Oxygen will be emitted into the air.

Photosynthesis can be regarded as the process which involve the use of sunlight , carbon dioxide and water by plant, so that to oxygen can be created as we as energy in the form of sugar.

After the absorption of the CO2 from atmosphere by plant through the stomata, the plant convert it into carbon and oxygen, and the oxygen will be released to the air.

Therefore, the process is  called Photosynthesis

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6CO2 + 6H20 602 + C6H1206
Molecular Energy in Photosynthesis
Name of
Molecule
Chemical
Formula
Amount of Energy per
Molecule (in kJ per mole)
Carbon dioxide
CO2
799
Water
H20
467
Oxygen
O2
495
Glucose
C6H1206
9,467
Which statement correctly describes the flow of energy in photosynthesis?
A Photosynthesis releases energy when carbon dioxide and water combine to form glucose molecules.
B Photosynthesis releases energy when the reactants rearrange and form the bonds in the products,
Photosynthesis stores energy because energy is released when glucose is formed from carbon dioxide and water.
D Photosynthesis stores energy because more energy is stored in glucose than it is in carbon dioxide or water.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthsis stores energy because more energy is stored in glucose than it is in carbon dioxide or water is the correct answer.

Explanation:

why do cells need to go through mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

Explanation:

Hope that this helps! If it does please mark me the Brainliest! Peace and Love

During the cell cycle, the cell duplicates its genetic material. Moreover, also during this cycle, the cell synthesizes all materials required for its division.

The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and a mitotic (M) phase.

The interphase is in turn divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.

During the S phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material by a process called DNA replication.

During G1 phase and G2 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes all materials (i.e., proteins) required to enter into the M phase.

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A change in the nucleotide sequence
produced during DNA replication

Answers

DNA is a dynamic and adaptable molecule. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. Depending on how a particular mutation modifies an organism's genetic makeup, it can prove harmless, helpful, or even hurtful.

What does ambulocetus translate to?

Answers

Ambulocetus (meaning "walking whale") is an early cetacean with short limbs and large feet used for swimming. Along with other members of Ambulocetidae, it is a transitional fossil that shows how whales evolved from land-living mammals.

Answer:

Walking whale that swims

Explanation:

its a cetacean with short limbs and large feet used for swimming

Which among the following statements is correct?
(A) Diseases caused by microbes maybe acute or chronic
(B) Diseases caused by microbes are always chronic
(C) Diseases caused by microbes are always acute
(D) None of the above​

Answers

by microbes maybe acute or chronic

a characteristic that is inherited

Answers

Answer:

Hair color, eye color

Explanation:

Scientists have discovered that there are reproductive isolating mechanisms that can stop a population from interbreeding and possibly lead to the formation of a new species. What is this process called

Answers

Answer:

Polyploidy

Explanation:

The isolating mechanism that is capable of stopping a population from interbreeding, possibly leading to speciation is polyploidy.

Polyploidy is a condition in which a species of an organism will have multiple, instead of a diploid, chromosomal set as a result of an error during meiosis.

Non-disjunction during meiosis can make a gamete have a diploid number of chromosomes in the place of a haploid chromosome. A 2n gamete fusing with an n gamete will result in a triploid organism, 2n plus 2n gametes will result in a tetraploid organism, etc.

If the extra chromosomal set is from the same species, such polyploidy is termed autopolyploidy, otherwise, it is termed allopolyploidy. Having extra sets of chromosomes has the capacity to make an organism to be reproductively incompatible with normal diploid organisms of the same species. However, polyploid organisms can either self-pollinate or cross with another polyploid organism, a process that can lead to sympatric speciation.

Can someone help me with number 11?

Answers

no i cannot i'm sorry for the inconvenience

An igneous rock contains one half of its original amount of K(potassium)-40. how old is the rock

Answers

Answer: 1.251 billion years

Explanation: The half-life of potassium 40 is 1.251*10^9 years. Since in the igneous rock there is one half of potassium left it means only one half-life has passed.

Answer: the rock will
be 1.251 billion years old.

Hope this helps! ^^

What are two definitions of evolution, and why does evolution occur?

Answers

Answer:

the gradual progression of a species

Explanation:

as a species migrates it requires new adaptions to better survive and thrive in the new environment.

someone help. ill give brainliest to the correct person. image below.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

help please that would be great

Answers

Answer:

B or E

Explanation:

B and E are selected by man-kind not nature itself.

Cross a person who does not have freckles and is heterozygous for dimples with a person who has
freckles (but her mom does not) but no dimples.
1. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples?
2. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with freckles?
3. What is the probability that these parents will have a child with dimples and freckles?

Answers

Answer:

1. 1/2

2. 1/2

3. 1/4

Explanation:

Let the allele for freckles be A or a while that of dimples be B or b.

A person without freckles but heterozygous for dimples = aaBb

A person who has freckles (whose mother has no freckles) but no dimples = Aabb

      aaBb    x    Aabb

Offspring

4 AaBb - freckled and dimpled

4 Aabb - freckled and non dimpled

4 aaBb - non freckled and dimpled

4 aabb - non freckled and non dimpled

1. Probability that the parents will have a dimpled child = 8/16 or 1/2

2. Probability that they will have a child with freckles = 8/16 or 1/2

3. Probability that they will have a child with freckles and dimples = 4/16 or 1/4

See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis of the cross

what are stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

Stem cells are cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They serve as a repair system for the body. There are two main types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells

Explanation:

Totipotent (or Omnipotent) Stem Cells.

Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Multipotent Stem Cells.

Oligopotent Stem Cells.

Unipotent Stem Cells.

Emerging ____________ may result from new and/or increased exposure to animal or insect populations and can be rapidly transported to vast areas because of ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Emerging Diseases may result from new and/or increased exposure to animal or insect populations and can be rapidly transported to vast areas because of Globalization.

Explanation:

easy points i think. Just find the definitions and post here please dw abt the sources I'll do that part easy peasy.

Answers

Chromatin- a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Anti-codon- a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule
Ribosome- a complex molecular machine that produces proteins from amino acids. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Double-helix- the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids
Lysine- a building block for protein and an essential amino acid

Select all that apply to the evidence of evolution:
A homologies- anatomical, molecular, and developmental
B biography
C natural selection
D fossil record

pls help!!

Answers

A and C I believe. If not I am extremely sorry!

Select all the true statements about density: (hint - there are 4 correct statements)

d=m/v (denisty equals mass divided by volume)

density is measured in meters

density is the ratio of an objects mass to its volume

objects that are heavy for their size are very dense

objects that are heavy for their size are not dense

density is how much matter is in a given amount of space

all dense objects will float

(there is more then 1 answer by the way)​

Answers

answer

2nd is wrong

5th is wrong

last is wrong

Down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders, occurring in 1 out of 800 births. What percentage of the population would have Down syndrome?

Answers

1/800= 0.00125

0.00125 x 100= 0.125

0.125%

CUCKOO AND WARBLER symbiotic relationship?

Answers

Answer:

The relationship between the Cuckoo Bird and the Warbler is a parasitic symbiotic relationship.

Explanation:

The Warbler lays their eggs in the Cuckoo bird's nests that their offspring can be cared for by the other bird. The Warbler benefits by not having to care for their young while the Cuckoo bird is harmed by having to care for the extra birds in their nests.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following would be carried by suspension?
clay
large rocks
small pebbles
silt
sand

Answers

Answer:

clay

slit

Explanation:

Clay sand and silt are carried by suspension

Measurements of physical ocean characteristics are often taken at the time and place of phytoplankton sampling.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True because if you take the penis

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Which of the following increases soil acidity?


planting acid-loving plants

adding compost

adding aluminum

acid rain

Answers

Answer:

acid rain

Explanation:

Answer:  The correct answer is acid rain

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Which are advantages of using renewable resources? Choose all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Generating energy

Explanation:

that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels

What is true of mutations?
They are always harmful.
They give us superpowers.
They are always helpful.
O
O
They cause the cells to make the wrong protein.

Answers

Answer:

C. They cause the cells to make the wrong protein.

Explanation:

A genetic mutation is an alteration of a particular base pair or nucleotide sequence in the genome. Mutations, since they alter the base pair, can change genes and their expression.

please what is the adaptive behaviour of a mosquito​

Answers

Larval

Explanation:

Larval mosquitoes are entirely aquatic and feature special adaptations for breathing underwater given their tracheal breathing system (sans gills). Instead of connecting to external paired spiracles along their body segments, mosquito larvae obtain air by poking a breathing or tracheal tube through the water surface.

Which of the following statements is true?
In humans, fertilization creates a cell with 23 chromosomes.
All organisms have the same number of chromosome pairs.
Females have a 100 percent chance of inheriting Y-linked genetic disorders.
Males are more likely to be colorblind because they only have one X chromosome.
i need help with this on to​

Answers

Answer:

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧    ✅ THE FOURTH ONE!

Explanation:

❗ The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in humans (the other is the Y chromosome). The sex chromosomes form one of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes in each cell. The X chromosome spans about 155 million DNA building blocks (base pairs) and represents approximately 5 percent of the total DNA in cells.

~ ₕₒₚₑ ₜₕᵢₛ ₕₑₗₚₛ! :₎ ♡ ~

23. A PCR reaction is performed, and the negative control demonstrates the presence of a detectable number of PCR product (amplicons) by capillary electrophoresis. What is the most likely cause?

Answers

Answer:

Contamination of the control sample (negative control) with DNA

Explanation:

The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to amplify a target DNA fragment using primer pairs and DNA polymerase. In PCR experiments, it is imperative to include both positive and negative controls. The positive control refers to the amplification of a PCR product (amplicon) of known molecular size during PCR reaction in order to ensure the correct molecular weight of the target DNA fragment. The negative control refers to the inclusion of a sample without DNA in order to ensure that no contamination with DNA has occurred in the other samples.

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