A student observes cell division in two different cells of a lily plant.
Cell A
germ cell in the anther of a lily
producing sperm cells
Cell B
cell in the root tip of an onion
producing root cells
What number of divisions does each cell undergo in a single cycle of cell division?
Cell A
Cell B
1
2
O
Cell A
Cell B
TIN
O
Cell A
Cell B
2
1
2
Cell A
Cell B
4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Where I have used the term "chromosome complement," I am simply referring to the "complete" chromosome makeup of the nucleus of a cell in the flowering plant life cycle. The Merriam Webster Third New International Dictionary has many definitions for complement, but the one I am using is "the quantity or number required to fill a thing or make it complete." On the chromosome questions I want the "complete" chromosomes (represented by letters) for various cells and nuclei in the plant life cycle. For example, if ABCD refers to the chromosomes of an egg and abcd refers to the chromosomes of a sperm; then AaBbCcDd refers to the complete chromosomes of a fertilized egg or zygote (ABCD + abcd = AaBbCcDd). In a number of questions I have referred to the chromosome complement of a specific cell or nucleus, such as the zygote. In this case the chromosome complement of the zygote would be AaBbCcDd. The chromosome complement of the embryo would also be AaBbCcDd. Just think of the chromosome complement as the complete chromosome makeup of a cell where large and small case letters stand for the actual chromosomes. If there is one of each letter, then the cell is haploid (e.g. ABCD or abcd). If there are two of each letter, then the cell is diploid (e.g. AaBbCcDd). If there are three of each letter, then the cell is triploid (e.g. AAaBBbCCcDDd). If there are four of each letter, then the cell is tetraploid (e.g. AAaaBBbbCCccDDdd).

In the following questions, the term haploid (1n) refers to one set of chromosomes. This is typically the number of chromosomes found in the single nuclei of sex cells (gametes). In the flowering plant life cycle, this is also the chromosome number of the three nuclei within a germinated pollen grain (pollen tube) and the eight nuclei within an embryo sac. In plants, the haploid part of the life cycle is called the gametophyte. The normal haploid number for a human egg or sperm is 23 chromosomes (n = 23). The term diploid refers to two sets of chromosomes resulting from the union of the sperm and the egg. This is typically the number of chromosomes found in the nuclei of body cells (somatic cells) of a plant or animal. In plants, the diploid part of the life cycle is called the sporophyte. In a normal human, the diploid number is 46 chromosomes (2n = 46). The following link to life cycle patterns may be helpful in understanding the gametophyte and sporophyte parts of a life cycle. In the diagrams, everything above the red horizontal line is diploid (sporophyte) and everything below the red line is haploid (gametophyte). The terms sporophyte and gametophyte are used in the life cycles of plants, fungi and algae, but not animals.


Related Questions

what does mitosis diagram look like

Answers

Answer:

here is a picture. hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis/

Explanation:

I used the first diagram in science class and it was very helpful

What is meant by the statement “ Viruses are cell specific” ?

Answers

Answer:

Viruses can infect only certain species of hosts and only certain cells within that host. The molecular basis for this specificity is that a particular surface molecule

So they are cell specific

Explanation:

Answer:

They only go after certain cells

Explanation:

An example is when virus first attack White Blood Cells when they enter the bloodstream.

wanna meet my new kitten guess the correct number between 10 and 40 1 and 30 and 20 and 50 it is a combination of 3 numbers and a bonus of brainly :) good luck!

Answers

Answer:

9 15 32

Explanation:

using the images provided, explain what each image illustrates. You may cite specific evidence from each of the three images.

Answers

It demonstrates that the climate change is significantly causing sea surface temperatures to rise. It has gotten way worse since 1901.

The Image provided Illustrates ; The effect of climate change of the years on sea surface temperature

Sea surface temperature

Sea surface temperature is the measurement of the temperature of water closest to the surface of the sea/ocean. The image illustrates the effect of climate change on sea surface temperatures. The temperature has risen over the days in most part of the world from 1901 - 2015 due to change in climatic conditions caused by human and natural factors.

Hence we can conclude that the Image provided Illustrates ; The effect of climate change of the years on sea surface temperature.

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Which of the following images show high air pressure?

A and B
A and D
B and C
C and D

Answers

Answer:

Bro you got the same class as me or some I got the same question a few weeks ago anyway the answer is B and C its pretty easy if you pay attention in class

Explanation:

Answer:

its b and c i took this test a week ago also is this flvs

Explanation:

the flow of energy in some australian food chains is modeled in the energy PYRAMID BELOW

Answers

Answer:

C ring-tailed opossums ur welcome

Explanation:

If the average length of a double helix in human chromosome is 3.9 cm, approximately how many base pairs are present in such chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

The average length of a double helix in human chromosome whose length is 3.9 cm has approximately 114.7 million base pairs

Explanation:

Lenght of DNA = number of base pairs * distance between consecutive base pairs

The distance between two consecutive base pairs bonded by hydrogen bonds is 0.34 nm.

If the average length of a double helix DNA molecule in human chromosome is 3.9 cm, the average number of base can then be calculated using the formula below:

Average number of base pairs = length of DNA ÷ distance between consecutive base pairs

Average number of base pairs = 3.9 cm/ 0.34 nm = 0.039 m/ 0.00000000034 m

Average number of base pairs = 114705882.4

Therefore, the average length of a double helix in human chromosome whose length is 3.9 cm has approximately 114.7 million base pairs

2. How might this population suddenly increase? How might this affect the ecosystem?
(artic fox / artic tundra)

Answers

Answer:

it can suddenly increase when more and more people have babies and the infant rate goes up. and how it might affect the ecosystem is the pollution that people give off.

4. Which of the following best describes how LAMARCK would explain giraffes with long necks? A. Long-necked giraffes eat more grass that short-necked giraffes, so their necks grow longer. B. Natural variation in the population produces some longer and some shorter-necked giraffes, and necked giraffes can reach food more easily C. Some giraffes have acquired longer necks by stretching to reach food and passed the trait to the D. Giraffes just started out with long necks and haven't changed.​

Answers

Answer:

C. Some giraffes have acquired longer necks by stretching to reach food and passed that trait on.

Explanation:




What is a likely reason for the change from mitosis to meiosis during reproduction

Answers

Yes Rosie be we wheeze

Answer:

meiosis allows for the crossing over of genes in reproduction which created genetically diverse offspring

Explanation:

What is Mendol’s contribution to genetics?

Answers

Answer:

He proved that organisms get their genes inherited from their parents, they come in gene pairs.

Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

3. Artana collects Information on 24 organisms and groups them based on the Linnaean system. Her friend argues that
she should not just put the common name of the organism but should also list the organisms' genus and species names.
Ariane argues that she did enough work and doesn't need to add more research. Which evidence could convince Arana
to add more information?
A. The common name does not sound scientific
3. The genus and species are Latin and easier to read.
C. The common name can change depending on region.
D. The genus and species are a broad level of classification

Answers

Answer: D. The genus and species are a broad level of classification Hope it helped =D

Why is it important to maintain Homeostasis

Answers

Conditions in the body must be constantly controlled because cells depend on the body's environment to live and function. The maintenance of the conditions by homeostasis is very important because in the wrong body conditions certain processes (osmosis) and proteins (enzymes) will not function properly.

*
What type of vaccine is made of part of the pathogen, called the antigen?'

Answers

Answer:

Subunit Vaccines. Instead of the entire pathogen, subunit vaccines include only the components, or antigens, that best stimulate the immune system.

Explanation:

Which of the folllowing usually results when members of the same species require the same food and space?

Answers

Answer: Food shortages occur and living spaces become overcrowded or no longer available to the species.

Explanation:

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Answer the question and then find key word(s) from the question that helped you get the answer.

Answers

Answer:

B

Weather - Short Term

Climate - Long Term

A positively charged particle has great difficulty penetrating a target nucleus because the target nucleus has
1.a positive charge, which repels the particle
2.a negative charge, which attracts the particle
3.the protection of surrounding electrons
4.a very high binding energy

Answers

Answer:

4cycycyfyccucyctxycychctcycvyccyccyvyctx

Answer:

1) a positive charge which repels the particle.

Explanation:

YA WELCOME

How is salinity affected when precipitation increases

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation of ocean water and formation of sea ice both increase the salinity of the ocean. However these "salinity raising" factors are continually counterbalanced by processes that decrease salinity such as the continuous input of fresh water from rivers, precipitation of rain and snow, and melting of ice.

Explanation:

you welcome

you can only answer yes or no for each question.

Yes
No

Evaluation Question


Did you gather sufficient evidence to create your original explanation?


Does your original explanation thoroughly describe how energy and matter move through the environment under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions?


Did you research additional information about chemosynthetic organisms to revise your explanation?


Did you write an additional paragraph explaining what you learned and how it changes your original explanation?


Are your explanations clear and coherent?


Are your paragraphs free of spelling, grammatical, and punctuation errors?

Answers

i need a pic i apologize

Answer:

broo this arent even questions. just say yes

Explanation:


HELP
Which phrase best describes a point source of water pollution?

Answers

D. Fertilized lawns causing nutrient runoff into a river

Pipe releasing wastewater from a paper plant describes a point source of water pollution.

What is Water Pollution?

Water pollution is defined as the release of toxic substances into surface and subsurface of water bodies such as oceans, seas, rivers, lakes etc. where these toxic substances interferes in the daily lifecycle of the natural functioning of ecosystem.

Water bodies can be polluted through different methods including pathogenic microorganisms, fertilizers releases and plants nutrients or release of the radioactive substances.

Pollutants enter the water environment from two main types of sources:

- Point Source

- Non Point Source

What is Point Source of water pollution?

A point source as the name suggest is the single source of pollution which is specific and identifiable.

It is easy to identify and thus can be easily tracked and suitable actions can be taken to either reduce or prevent the pollution from point sources.

Example- Pollution cause through pipe discharge

What is Non Point Source of Pollution?

A non point source of pollution is referred to that kind of pollution where there is no specific source and pollution is causing either from one specific source or through different sources.

It is also called as Diffuse Pollution and it impacts larger area.

It is often associated with particular land uses as opposed to point sources.

Example- Urban land use, Agricultural land use

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A species of fly can either have the dominant trait of red eyes, or the recessive trait of brown eyes. If one heterozygous fly mates with a brown eyed fly, what percentage of the offspring would you expect to have

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

50% heterozygous red flies and 50% recessive brown eyes flies in offspring

Explanation:

This is given that a species of fly has two traits for the eye red eye which is the dominant trait and can be represented by R and the brown eyes trait which is recessive and represented by r.

Given: heterozygous fly which means have both traits gene but as Red is dominant it will have red eyes mates with recessive brown eye fly.

Rr × rr

gametes: R, r and r, r

then,

   R      r

r   Rr   rr

r    Rr   rr

There is 50 % recessive brown eyes flies in offspring and 50% heterozygous red eys offspring.

Which statement is true regarding meiosis in cells?
O In anaphase I, sister chromatids are pulled apart at the centromere.
O In prophase II, homologous chromosomes are paired up in a tetrad.
O The daughter cells do not undergo cytokinesis at the end of meiosis
The products of telophase I are two haploid daughter cells..

Answers

answer : the last one is true, yeah !!

d :: the products of telophase 1 are two haploid daughter cells ..

Chromosomes finish migrating to opposing ends of the cell in telophase I. Cytokinesis then creates two daughter cells. Therefore,option (D) is correct.

What happens is telophase I?

The parent cell has two poles at Telophase I of the meiotic cycle, each with a full complement of haploid chromosomes (which still have their sister chromatids). Now, a cleavage furrow forms, separating the cytoplasm of the cell in two (a proccess ultimately called cytokinesis).

The homologous chromosomes divide into distinct nuclei during telophase I. The cell restores its nuclear membrane, deconstructs the microtubules and spindle fibers, and then initiates cytokinesis. After then, the cell enters a phase of rest known as interkinesis.

Learn more about telophase I, here:

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Populations can have variety, despite being made up of
the same species. If a population has different expressed
traits, this can be due to different inherited alleles. The
frogs below are the same species, but they have different
shades of green based on their inherited alleles. In a
particular environment, lighter green frogs are easier to see
by predators. Explain how natural selection could lead to a
change in allele frequency.

Answers

Answer:

The lighter frogs will be eaten and will not be able to reproduce offspring with the light green trait. Darker green frogs will be able to reproduce more dark green frogs. Eventually most/all frogs will be a darker green because they carry a trait that improves chances of survival.

When defining concentration during diffusion, what exactly are we describing?​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of a substance in relation to the total volume is the concentration. During diffusion, molecules are said to flow down their concentration gradient, flowing from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

What is the phenotype of a person whith the genotype I^Ai?

Answers

Answer:

Type A

Explanation:

Mode of inheritance for blood is tricky, but type A and B are codominant, while type A and type B are dominant over O. So in this situtation

I^Ai is A because type a is dominant over o

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST) What is a definition and analogy for genotype and phenotype

Answers

Answer:

Another analogy that works well to help students understand the relationship of genotype (genetic coding) to phenotype (expression of coding) is to compare a computer to a computer program or a Nintendo machine to a Nintendo game cartridge. ... The game program represents the genotype.

How are the number of representatives in the house determined?

Answers

Among the states by population, the census conducted every ten years.

what is the animal with unique characteristics? to be choosen from every other ones?

pls!! help me at least give me your ideas, what animal you most like and the reason you like it!! ​

Answers

the animal i like the most is the bald eagle and because it represents the U.S.A

He walks the way
To the f bus?

Answers

Ummmmmm



Okay??? Why’d you say that

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A scientist had two substances. One was a yellow liquid. The other was a colorless liquid. The scientist added a few drops of the yellow liquid to the colorless liquid. A red solid formed.

Answers

Answer:

The question needs to be completed

Explanation:

Finish this question so i can understand
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