A student investigates a pure metal, X . The student takes a 100.0 g piece of metal X , heats it to 500.0°C , then places it on a 1000.0 g block of ice at 0.0°C . The ice partially melts, and the final temperature of the metal, ice, and melted water is 0.0°C . The student calculates the experimental value of the specific heat capacity of metal X and records it as 0.24 J/(g⋅°C) . Calculate the magnitude of the energy change (qmetal) of metal X during the experiment.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.

Explanation:

The magnitude of energy change of the metal X can be given by the following formula:

[tex]q_{metal} = mC\Delta T[/tex]

where,

m = mass of metal = 100 g

C = Specific Heat Capacity of metal X = 0.24 J/g.°C

ΔT = Change in Temperature of Metal Piece = 0° C - 500°C = -500°C

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex]q_{metal} = (100\ g)(0.24\ J/g^oC)(-500^oC)\\[/tex]

q_metal = -12000 J = -12 KJ

Here, the negative sign indicates that the energy is lost by the metal piece.


Related Questions

When a 8 gram slice of bread is burned under a beaker of 4500 grams of water, it heats up the water by 1.3 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degree C. How many calories does this slice of bread contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = [tex]1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature of water = [tex]1.3^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Heat is given by

[tex]q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}[/tex]

A slice of the bread contains [tex]5850\ \text{cal}[/tex].

Human body cells are made by doing what ? ​

Answers

Answer:

When cells become damaged or die the body makes new cells to replace them. This process is called cell division. One cell doubles by dividing into two. Two cells become four and so on.

Explanation:

In a warehouse, the workers sometimes slide boxes along the floor to move them. Two boxes were sliding toward each other and crashed. The crash caused both boxes to change speed. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement is correct? In your answer, explain what the forces were like and why the boxes changed speed.

Box 1 has more mass than Box 2.
Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.
Box 1 has less mass than Box 2.

Answers

Answer:

Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.

Explanation:

Because they both change speed due to having the same mass!

Hope this helps! :) BRAINLIEST PLZ

answer pls ill give brainly
How is energy from the sun used as food energy by organisms in an ecosystem?
Energy from the sun is absorbed as heat by consumers.
Energy from the sun is absorbed by fungi, and it is then passed on to consumers.
Energy from the sun is converted into food energy by producers, which is then passed on to consumers.
Energy from the sun is converted into food by consumers, which is then passed on to producers.

Answers

Answer:

its absorbed by heat from consumers

How much water is needed to prepare a .50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride??

Answers

The amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

Volume = no of moles ÷ molarity

According to this question, 0.50 molal solution is used to prepare 0.50 moles of sodium chloride. The volume of the solution is calculated as follows:

Volume = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.5M

Volume = 1L

Therefore, the amount of water needed to prepare a 0.50 molal solution using 0.50 moles of sodium chloride is 1L.

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Miscible liquids that have different boiling points can be separated by _______.
A.filtration
B.distillation
C.chromotagraphy
D.evaporation
Please help it's due soon

Answers

i believe it's b) distillation

what is change in science

Answers

Answer:

Scientific change is: "Any change in the scientific mosaic, i.e. a transition from one accepted theory to another or from one employed method to another. "

Explanation:

Calculate the change in heat (Q) that occurs when 7.58grams of steam at 101°C cools to liquid water at 40°C. (cp = 4.184 J/g°C)

Answers

Answer:

Q = 19065.4 J

Explanation:

Q₁ = the required energy for phase change of H₂O from vapor to liquid

Q₁ = mass of H₂O * heat of vaporization

Q₁ = 7.58 g * 2260 J/g

Q₁ = 17130.8 J

Q₂ = energy required to cool the water fro 101°C to 40°C

Q₂ = mass of H₂O * specific heat of H₂O * ΔT

Q₂ = 7.58 × (4.184 J/gC) × (101 - 40)

Q₂ = 1934.6 J

Q = Q₁ + Q₂

Q = (17130.8 + 1934.6) J

Q = 19065.4 J

5. Keratin and collagen are examples of *
li​

Answers

Answer:

Structural proteins

Explanation:

Glad I could Help Pls Brainliest

A closed gas system initially has volume and pressure of 6400mL and 1.49atm with the temperature unknown. If the same closed system has values of 657 torrs, 9660mL, and 2450C, what was the initial temperature in K?

Answers

Answer: The initial temperature was 588 Kelvin

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.49 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 657 torr = 0.864 atm   (760 torr = 1atm)

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 6400 ml

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 9660 ml

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = ?

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]245^0C=(245+273)K=515K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{1.49\times 6400}{T_1}=\frac{0.864\times 9660}{515}[/tex]

[tex]T_1=588K[/tex]

The initial temperature was 588 Kelvin

What is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 21.9g of MgCl, in enough water to
make a 750.mL solution.

Answers

Find moles of MgCl first by dividing by the molar mass.

21.9 g / 95.211 g/mol = 0.230 mol MgCl

Then divide by L of water to get the molarity.

0.230 mol / 0.750 L = 0.307 M MgCl

please help!! will give brainliest if u tell me how
Why does heat transfer from object to object?
Select one:
a.Heat transfers because of the temperature differences between objects
b.Heat transfers because of the mass difference between objects
c.Heat does not transfer between objects
d.Heat is energy so it moves

Answers

i am pretty sure it’s A

1. Which of the five types of reactions is taking place in the whoosh bottle? Justify your answer with evidence from the video.

Answers

Answer:

Other times I place a candle in water and cover it with a glass jar  .

Explanation:

only to ... Many of you may already know this as the Whoosh Bottle demo due ... I have used this demo in the past for topics like exothermic reactions, combustion reactions, ... This adds to the evidence of a partial vacuum created in the bottle

How many moles are in 58.6 L of N2gas at STP?

Answers

n equals 2.62 hope this helps

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.62 \ mol \ N_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The relationship between moles and gases is unique. Regardless of the type of gas, there will always be 22.4 liters of gas in 1 mole, as long as it's at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

We can make a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {22.4 \ L \ N_2}{ 1 \ mol \ N_2}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the liters of nitrogen cancel.

[tex]58.6 \ L \ N_2 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 \ L \ N_2}[/tex]

[tex]58.6 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {58.6 \ mol \ N_2}{ 22.4 }= 2.61607143 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

The original measurement of liters has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number of moles calculated, 3 sig figs is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.

[tex]2.62 \ mol \ N_2[/tex]

58.6 liters of N₂ gas at STP is equal to about 2.62 moles.

Give me lil reasoning so I know your not lying for points
:(
(I’ll mark you as brainlister )

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An inverse relationship means that as one increases the other decreases. From the negative slope of this graph, you can tell that as volume increases, pressure decreases. If you look at the data point for 20 on the volume axis, it matches up with about 240 on the pressure axis.

Diamonds are one of the hardest materials known. Hardness is how resistant a material
is to being scratched by another material. If two samples of metal that appear identical
are scratched by a diamond, is that sufficient to determine that they are the same metal?
Why or why not?

Answers

No that would not be sufficient information One because they only used one Diamond while they used two metal meaning that could just be a strong Diamond.

Find the molar mass of CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of caco3 is

100.0869 g/ mol

11.
Which of these statements is true about the two graphed parallelograms?
A
B
8
6
A
4
B'
D
C
2
D
C'
-6
2
4
6
-2.
-2
-4
-6
-8 +
A
They are similar, because one can be obtained by dilating the other about the origin with a scale factor of

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dfghyuiop[]5565677dam u baddie no comparing

40 points
I have 400 mL of a 0.2 M simple syrup solution (made up of just sugar and water) that I want to boil down to result in a solution with a concentration of 0.5 M. How many milliliters of water would I need to evaporate?

Answers

Answer:

2000ml

Explanation:

you multiple 400ml with 0.5 ml to get the required meter for the water that needs to be evaporated

Help please
what is the half-life of c-14 at 250g?

Answers

Answer:

5,730 years

hope im right

Explanation:

Its half-life is 5,730 years. How much of a 250g sample of carbon-14 will be left in 5,000 years?


A teacher tells the student to dlaw the same wave with double the frequency, while keeping the amplitude the same. How would the student draw the new wave?

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Frequency is how often one complete cycle or wave takes place. Amplitude is the height of the wave from the midpoint to the crest.

The new drawing should have twice as many waves in the same period of time, with the same height wave.

Answer:

A.)

Explanation:

Frequency is how often one complete cycle or wave takes place. Amplitude is the height of the wave from the midpoint to the crest.

The new drawing should have twice as many waves in the same period of time, with the same height wave.

HELPPPP!!!
Which element has the greatest atomic size?

a) Francium
b) Hydrogen
c) Rubidium
d) Sodium

Answers

Answer:

A. Francium

Explanation:

I'm not for sure but I believe this is correct. Hope it helps:)

Water conservation is important for which of the following reasons?

A. Demand for water is increasing.

B. Water treatment is expensive.

C. Pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future.

D. All of the above

Answers

D

all of above becuase it's all conservation

Answer:

The answer is c which is pollution is likely to decrease water supply in the future

At what point is a base no longer added during a titration?

A. when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

B. when the phenolphthalein remains clear in the flask

C. before the solution in the flask reaches the equivalency point

D. before half of the base is completely drained from the burette​

Answers

Answer:

when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

Explanation:

I think it's right. :)

When the pH increases suddenly in the flask at that point is a base no longer added during a titration.

What is titration?

Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a reagent that is produced as a standard solution with a known concentration as well as volume.

What is pH?

The pH scale, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen," is used to describe the acidity as well as basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH of acidic solutions is lower than that of basic as well as alkaline solutions.

To know more about pH and titration.

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Which of these results in kinetic energy of an object? position mchotion​

Answers

Answer:

..... yep

Explanation:

tep no yep no hyshshshss

motion results in the kinetic energy of an object

Please help Me I really need it

Answers

Can you show the question that goes with those answer pls

HELP PLEASE ||Suppose you add water to a 6 g of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 3 g/L. What is the total volume of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2 L

Explanation:

Divide the mass by the concentration to find the volume.

(6 g)/(3g/L) = 2 L

According to the concept of solubility, in order to make solution of sugar the total volume of solution is 2 g/L.

What is solubility?

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

In order to calculate total volume of solution divide mass/ concentration that is 6/3=2 g/L.

Thus, the total volume of the solution is 2 g/L.

Learn more about solubility,here:

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HELP WITH THIS WORD PROBLEMStudents want to gather evidence for the claim that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction. They decide to react vinegar and baking soda in a sealed plastic bag. Which of the following would provide the evidence the students need?
The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.
Bubbles were produced during the reaction, which meant that a gas was being produced
.The plastic bag did not change in any way, indicating that it was not involved in the reaction.
The mass of the baking soda was exactly equal to the mass of the vinegar used to create the chemical reaction.

Answers

The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

Conservation of atoms is just conservation of mass.

write the electronic configuration of an Na+ and CL-1​

Answers

Answer:

Na+ lost one electron:    1s2 2s2 2p6

Cl- gained an electron:   1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

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