The potential energy : PE = 5.88 x 10⁻³ J
Further explanationGiven
height = h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
mass = 3 grams = 3 x 10⁻³ kg
Required
The potential energy
Solution
The energy produced from its position is called potential energy (PE)
which can be formulated as:
PE = m. g. h
Input the value :
PE = 3 x 10⁻³ x 9.8 x 0.2
PE = 5.88 x 10⁻³ J
Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density
Answer: The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93
Explanation:
Given : Volume of ethanol (solvent) = 21.10 ml
density of ethanol (solvent)= 0.789 g/ml
Mass of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]0.789g/ml\times 21.10ml=16.6g[/tex]
Mass of glycerol (solute) = 2.51 g
Mole fraction of a component is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles present.
moles of ethanol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{16.6g}{46g/mol}=0.36mol[/tex]
moles of glycerol =[tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{2.51g}{92g/mol}=0.027mol[/tex]
mole fraction of ethanol (solvent) = [tex]\frac{\text {moles of ethanol}}{\text {moles of ethanol + moles of glycerol}}=\frac{0.36}{0.36+0.027}=0.93[/tex]
The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 2.51 g glycerol dissolved in 21.10 mL ethanol is 0.93
Rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electron in each of these atoms:
atom Z* experienced by a valence electron.
An atom of carbon.
An atom of fluorine.
An atom of beryllium.
An atom of boron.
Answer:
The atoms are ranked in decreasing order as follows:
Fluorine ---4
Carbon ----3
Boron ------2
Beryllium --1
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the difference between the actual nuclear charge (the atomic number, Z) and the shielding constant (S).
It is calculated by finding the atomic number and electronic configuration, attributing a shielding value to each electron, adding all the shielding values and using the formula:
Z eff = Z - S
Effective nuclear charges:
An atom of carbon: 3.25
An atom of fluorine: 5.20
An atom of beryllium: 1.95
An atom of boron: 2.60
Determine the chemical equation for the reaction between Fe3+ and Cu2+ with NH3
Answer:
Cu2 + 4 NH3 = Cu (NH3) 42+
so - - >
[Cu (NH3) 6] ^ 2+
Explanation:
please help. im freaking out rn. i have like 40 missing assignments please
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its the one that says very little at the beginning but if I get it wrong I'm sorry
Write the equilibrium expression of each chemical equation.
2H2S(g) 2H2(g) + S2(g)
Answer:
[H2]2[S2][H2S]2Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2
Explanation:
2H2S(g)⇋2H2(g)+S2(g)2H2S(g)⇋2H2(g)+S2(g)
The equilibrium constant expression in terms of concentrations is:
Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2Kc=[H2]2[S2][H2S]2.
The equilibrium expression for the given reaction can be written in terms of equilibrium constant which is the ratio of power of molar concentration of the product to the product of power of molar concentration of the reactants.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is a state for a reversible reaction where, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in the concentration of reactants or the rate of increase in the concentration of the products.
The given reaction at equilibrium state is written as:
[tex]\rm 2H_{2}S (g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_{2} (g)+ S_{2}(g)[/tex]
The equilibrium constant Kb is ratio of power of molar concentration of the product to the product of power of molar concentration of the reactants.
[tex]Kb = \rm \frac{[H_{2}S]^{2}}{[H_{2}]^{2} [S_{2}]}[/tex]
The rate of the reaction will be r = Kb [H₂]² [S₂].
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What are the components of the system that influence its motion? *
Answer:
Motion control systems are any system that control one or more of the following of a machine: its position, velocity, force, and/or pressure. They generally consist of the follow components: Motion controller: the central part that operates the system (I.e. the brain)
If expending 3500 kcal is equal to a loss of 1.0 lb, how many days will it take Charles to lose 5.0 lb? Express your answer to two significant figures. Charles consumes 1800 kcal per day.
Answer:31 days
Explanation:
3500kcal/lb x 5lb =17500
1800-1230=570
17500/570=30.70
Round up =31
This question involves the concepts of energy, weight, and time.
It will take Charles "9.7 days" to lose 5.0 lb.
TIME TO LOSE WEIGHTSince the loss of 1.0 lb weight requires expending 3500 kcal energy. Therefore, by using the unitary method,
1.0 lb loss = 3500 kcal
(5)(1.0) lb loss = (5)(3500 kcal)
5.0 lb loss = 17500 kcal ----- eqn(1)
Now, the time required to consume 1800 kcal is 1 day. Hence, by the unitary method,
1800 kcal = 1 day
1 kcal = [tex]\frac{1}{1800}\ day[/tex]
17500 kcal = [tex]\frac{17500}{1800}[/tex] day
17500 kcal = 9.7 days ------ eqn(2)
Comparing eqn (1) and eqn (2)
5.0 lb loss = 9.7 days
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What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
A 21.92%
B 23.57%
C 32.32%
D 27.74%
Answer:
D 27.74%
Explanation:
Percent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie Mg3(PO4)2 = 27.74%
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I took the test
I need help with this!!!
Answer:
0.73g/cm^3
Explanation:
d=m/v
d=11/15
d=0.73
the law of conservation of mass
Answer: The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.
Explanation:
Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow
stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce
brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature
does not change.
emission of heat
emission of light
color change
formation of gas
Answer:
Option B & Option C
Explanation:
correct on edge! :D
When chemicals combine chemical change takes place which is accompanied by emission of heat and light.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Decide whether the element is a metal or nonmetal, if you can.
Element is a hard silvery-gray solid. Wires are fastened to each side of a 2 cm slab of it, and an ordinary household 9 V battery is hooked up so that it can feed electricity through the slab to an LED. But the LED stays dark
Answer:
The element is a nonmetal
Explanation:
Elements are broadly classified into metals and non metals. Metals conduct electricity while non metals do not conduct electricity.
If we look at this scenario described in the question, we can easily decipher that the element is a nonmetal because the LED stays dark. The LED should have been lit if electricity was passed through the element in question.
Hence, the element is a non metal.
How many atoms of Kr (Krypton) are in a balloon that contains 2.00 mol of Kr? (4)
Answer:
[tex]atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, it is possible to compute the atoms of Kr in 2.00 moles as shown below:
[tex]atoms=2.00mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1mol} \\\\atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Best regards!
Please explain to me!!!
Answer:
nice handwrtting
Explanation:
What is the correct name for Hg(NO3)2?
Mercury (I) nitrate
Mercury (II) nitrate
Mercury nitroxide
Mercury dinitride
Answer: Hg(NO3)2 = Mercury (II) nitrate
The other answer is wrong. Mercury (I) nitrate is Hg2(NO3)2.
18. What is one of the three things that cause the surface currents of the oceans?
A.differences in salinity
B.temperature differences
C. density differences
D. Coriolis effect
Answer:
b. temperature difference
la densidad de un aceite liviano para vehiculo es 0.87g/cm3 calcules su volumen especifico y peso especifico
Answer:
Pe = 8700 N/m³
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/g
Explanation:
Ya que conocemos el valor de la densidad de este aceite, es muy sencillo calcular tanto volumen como peso específico.
En el caso de volumen específico, esta se refiere al cociente del volumen de un líquido con su masa respectiva. En otras palabras, es el inverso de la densidad, por tanto usamos la siguiente expresión para el volumen específico:
Vesp = 1/d
Vesp = 1 / 0,87
Vesp = 1,15 cm³/gPara el caso del peso específico, se calcula como el cociente de la masa del líquido y su volumen que ocupa. Sin embargo no conocemos ninguno de esos dos datos, por lo que para calcular el peso específico solo basta multiplicar este valor por la aceleración de gravedad, que vamos a asumir para este problema que es 10 m/s². Y ademas cambiaremos las unidades de densidad de g/cm³ a kg/m³. Esto es porque las unidades de peso específico son N/m³ y los newton (N) son kg m/s².
d = 0,87 g/cm³ * (1 kg/1000g) * (100 cm/1m)³ = 870 kg/m³
Pe = 870 kg/m³ * 10 m/s²
Pe = 8700 N/m³ESpero te sirva.
Why was d-day and the battle of France so important to American and the allies
Answer:
The Importance of D-Day
The D-Day invasion is significant in history for the role it played in World War II. It marked the turn of the tide for the control maintained by Nazi Germany; less than a year after the invasion, the Allies formally accepted Nazi Germany's surrender.
A crane lifts a 5,800-N block from the ground to 20 m above the ground in 80 seconds. How much Power
did the crane use?
Answer:
1450 W
Explanation:
5800n x 20m =1450w
80s
Hi do you know this?
Answer:
2
Explanation
It seems logical
Which of the following metals (M) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M3N2?
Answer:
There are no options provided dude,
But i guess the answer will be a metal with valency 2 for sure as the subscript given for N in 'M3N2' is 2 so the valency of the metal u need to select will be 2 for sure
It can be magnesium or some other if the provided options in real question has Mg then its the answer
The substance krypton has the following properties: normal melting point:
normal melting point: 115.9 K
normal boiling point: 119.8 K
triple point; 0.72 atm, 115.8 K
critical point: 54.3 atm, 209.4 K
A sample of krypton is initially at a pressure of 59.8 atm and a temperature of 107.7 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 0.720 atm at a constant temperature of 107.7 K. Which of the following are true?
a. The final state of the substance is a solid.
b. One or more phase changes will occur.
c. The final state of the substance is a liquid.
d. The sample is initially a gas.
e. The solid initially present will vaporize.
Answer:
Part 1
triple point; 0.72 atm, 115.8 K
Part 2
Option D, The sample is initially a gas.
Explanation:
Part 1
The triple point of krypton is 0.72 atm
and the melting point of Krypton is -157.4 °C or 115.8 K
Hence, option C is correct
Part 2
Option D
At 59.8 atm, Krypton is a gas. It changes its state from gas to liquid and solid when the temperature is extremely low. Here the temperature is same , hence only option D is correct
If 3.53 g of CuNO, is dissolved in water to make a 0.330 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
84.8 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Volume of solution =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)
= 63.5 + 14 + 48
= 125.5 g/mol
Mole of CuNO₃ =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Volume of solution =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.330 = 0.028 / Volume
Cross multiply
0.330 × Volume = 0.028
Divide both side by 0.330
Volume = 0.028 / 0.330
Volume = 0.0848 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.0848 L = 84.8 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.
A speed boat, at full throttle, can go 65.0 miles in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the boat?
The average speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
Further explanationGiven
distance = 65 miles
time = 1.5 hours
Required
The average speed
Solution
The average speed : distance traveled divided by time taken or total distance divided by total elapsed time
Can be formulated :
avg speed = distance : time
avg speed = d : t
Input the value :
avg speed = 65 miles : 1,5 hours
avg speed = 43.33 miles per hours(mph)
which temperature do they need to perform the experiment for perovskite to conduct electric current?
A: T=1980°C
B: T>1980°
C: T>_ 1980°C
D:T< 1980°C
For C it's suppose to be an less than equal sign .
Answer:
Correct answer is D : T < 1980°C
Explanation:
Correct answer is D:T< 1980°C
Perovskite proton conductors belong to the class of high temperature proton conductors (HTPCs) , solid that conduct electricity by transporting H⁺ ions (protons ) at temperatures above ambient , typically 400 - 1000°C
So, we get T < 1980°C
Can someone help me with this
Answer:
wow!
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
Explanation:
What is the ratio
amount (mol) Fatoms
amount (mol) Xe atoms
Enter your answer as an integer.
Pls help
Answer:
Empirical formula
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. It is determined using data from experiments and therefore empirical.
Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron ejected from a piece of sodium (Φ = 4.41x10–19 J) that is illuminated with 265 nm light.
in Joules
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of falling radiation having wavelength of 265 nm
= h c / λ where h is plank's constant , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength of radiation . Putting the values
Energy of light photon = 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ / 265 x 10⁻⁹
= .0747 x 10⁻¹⁷
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .
Work function of sodium is 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
So kinetic energy of ejected electron = energy of falling photon - work function
= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.41 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 3.06 x 10⁻¹⁹ eV .
Please answer, this is due in 30 minutes
Answer:
0.591 g of magnesium phosphate is the theoretical yield.
Magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the balanced reaction turns out:
[tex]3Mg(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]
Next, we compute the grams of magnesium phosphate yielded by each reactant, considering the present mole ratios and molar masses:
[tex]m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}=1.00gMg(NO_3)_2*\frac{1molMg(NO_3)_2}{148.31gMg(NO_3)_2}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{3molMg(NO_3)_2} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Mg(NO_3)_2}= 0.591gMg_3(PO_4)_2\\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4}=1.00gNa_3PO_4*\frac{1molNa_3PO_4}{163.94gNa_3PO_4}*\frac{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2}{2molNa_3PO_4} *\frac{262.86gMg_3(PO_4)_2}{1molMg_3(PO_4)_2} \\\\m_{Mg_3(PO_4)_2}^{by\ Na_3PO_4} = 0.802gMg_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer that the correct theoretical yielded mass is 0.591 g as magnesium nitrate is the limiting reactant for which it produces the fewest grams of product.
However, is not possible to compute the percent yield since no actual yield is given, and must be provided or indicated by the problem or an experiment and it not here, nevertheless, you may compute the percent yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical and then multiplying by 100:
[tex]Y=\frac{actual}{0.591g}*100\%[/tex]
Best regards!
Which has more calories: table sugar or aspartame?
Hello there!
Aspartame has 4 kilocalories of energy per gram and table sugar has 3.9 kilocalories. They are pretty much same but aspartame is 200 times sweeter than sucrose so probably would be aspartame that has more calories.