A student claims that the lac operon is an example of a mechanism that an organism uses to conserve energy. Evaluate the validity of the student's claim. The claim is invalid because the lac operon requires a bacterial cell to produce extra regulatory proteins and regulatory segments of DNA. The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to shut down a metabolic pathway if it is not immediately needed. The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to maintain constant levels of enzymes even when they are not immediately needed. The claim is invalid because the lac operon requires a bacterial cell to constantly produce the lac repressor protein even when lactose is not present.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The claim is valid because the lac operon allows a bacterial cell to shut down a metabolic pathway if it is not immediately needed.

Explanation:

The lac operon is a cluster of genes which contain the same promoter sequence and are transcribed as a single messenger RNA (mRNA). This operon is inducible because the presence of lactose in the cell influences its transcription. Lactose can bind to the repressor of this operon, leading to a conformation change in the repressor, thereby preventing the repressor from binding to the operator and thus allowing transcription of the structural genes. After lactose addition, the β- galactosidase enzyme can break this carbohydrate into glucose and galactose, thereby there is no lactose able to bind with the repressor and therefore this operon shuts down. During transcription, the promoter of the lac operon binds both RNA polymerase and catabolite activator protein (CAP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) complex.


Related Questions

Which structure is responsible for controlling substances that enter and leave the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Cell Membrane

Explanation:

Please help I’m not sure

Answers

Answer:

A: a giraffe’s long neck

Explanation:

Answer:

A giraffe's long neck

Explanation:

An inherited trait is defined as "a derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors." So something that is passed down through an organisms genetics. I hope this helped!

Write a hypothesis about pH level on common household solutions based on physical and chemical properties.

Answers

Answer: If a solution is an acid, then it will have a pH below 7, and if the solution is a base, it will have a pH above 7 since the pH value is determined by the concentration of H+ and OH– ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sample Response: If a solution is an acid, then it will have a pH below 7, and if the solution is a base, it will have a pH above 7 since the pH value is determined by the concentration of H+ and OH– ions.

Explanation:

yall goin thank me later

Please help me


Due Now

A. The mass of the egg white increases as the volume of the enzyme increases
B.The egg white is unaffected by the differing amounts of enzyme
C. Digestion decreases in each stomach as more of the egg whites surface area becomes exposed
D. Digestion increases as the volume of the enzyme increases​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that digestion increases as the volume of the enzyme increases.

Protein digestion is catalyzed by the pepsin enzyme and aided by HCl. The combined actions of both substances form the basis for the digestion of protein in the stomach. Hence, one would expect the digestion of the boiled egg white to increase with the increase in the volume of the enzyme - all other factors remaining constant.

The correct option is, therefore, D.

URGENTT

A) Cell #1 has a cell wall, and Cell #2 is eukaryotic
B) Cell #1 has membrane-bound organelles, Cell #2 has no membrane organelles
C) The nucleus is not present in Cell #2 and Cell #1’s DNA is enclosed by a membrane
D) Cell #2 is prokaryotic. Cell #1 is eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

A) Cell #1 has a cell wall, and Cell #2 is eukaryotic

When an organism joins a new population, its genes become part of the new population’s gene pool. How does this gene flow affect populations?


Gene flow between populations has no effect on the gene pool.


Gene flow between populations increases genetic diversity over time.


Gene flow between populations decreases genetic diversity over time.


Gene flow increases the chance for reproductive isolation which can cause new species to form.

Answers

Answer:

B . Gene flow between populations increases genetic diversity over time.

Explanation:

Gene flow affect populations when the Gene flow between populations increases genetic diversity over time ( option B )

The effect of gene flow is to reduce genetic differences between populations, thereby preventing or delaying the evolution of the populations in different geographical areas into separate species of the pathogen.

Gene flow

Gene flow is the movement of genes from one population to another population. It is the introduction of genetic material from one population of a species to another, thereby changing the composition of the gene pool of the receiving population.

Learn more about Gene flow:

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You move a 12-newton box up a 6-meter ramp.
In order to find out how much power you created, what would you need to know?

A.the acceration
B. the time
C.the distance
D.the temperature

Answers

A, but may not be correct

4. Which organ system in humans is most directly involved in the
transport of oxygen?
excretory
nervous
circulatory
O digestive

Answers

The heart and lungs

Answer:

C. Circulatory System

Explanation:

The circulatory system (cardiovascular system or the vascular system) is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.

A brown cat (BB) has a litter of kittens with a white cat (bb). What percent of their kittens will be brown?

a)10%
b)25%
c)75%
d)100%

Answers

75 percent of the kittens are brown

How does the operator region of DNA work to regulate gene expression?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Operator region are region of DNA (deoxyribonucliec acid) that repressors protein binds to prevent transcription.

Repressor is an example of regulatory protein they regulate the rate at which transcription of operon occurs . A repressor functions when its bounded to the operator and it prevent enzyme RNA (ribonucliec acid)polymerase from moving to DNA to transcribe the nitrogenous bases by placing a complementary base pair.

Activators are other regulatory proteins that bounds to its DNA binding site and increases transcription of the operon.

2. Your teacher instructed you to measure the salinity of brine you will use in
curing fish. Which of these will you do?
a.
Recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer
b. Review and master the procedure in using the thermometer
c. Review the procedure in using a psychrometer
d. Review the procedure in using a refractometer​

Answers

Answer:

a. Recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer

Explanation:

Salinometer, which is also known as salimeter is a laboratory equipment used to measure the salinity of a solution. Salinity refers to the concentration/amount of salt in a solution.

According to this question, a student was instructed by his/her teacher to measure the salinity of brine used in curing fish. This means that to do this, the student will have to make use of a SALINOMETER. In order to use the salinometer, the student has to recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer.

A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to which of the following.
A.The siblings of the organisms
B.the offspring of the organisms
C.the other organisms living near by
D.the mating partner of the organisms

Answers

Answer:

offspring of the organism

Use the picture to explain how CONVECTION heat transfers could be responsible for the weather in our atmosphere.

Answer the question in 2-3 complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

The sun's waves heat the ground, causing it to warm (radiation). The energy flows from the warmer ground to the cooler air (conduction), causing it to rise (convection). When the rising air reaches a certain point, it expands, cools, and the cooler expanded air can no longer hold as much water vapor so it rains.

Explanation:

What are the 2 main components of the Central Nervous System?

Answers

Answer || The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

The nervous system is a complex system that is made up of nerves and nerve centers in different organisms that carries messages to and from the brain and the spinal cord to send them into various parts of the body.

It is primarily divided into :

1 ) CNS that is central nervous system ( made up of brain and spinal cord). The CNS is responsible for the voluntary functions of the body.

2 ) PNS that is peripheral nervous system ( possess cranial and spinal nerves arising from brain and spinal cord respectively). It controls the involuntary functions of the body.

Which organism is an example of a club fungus?

Answers

Answer:

Mushroom is an example of club fungus

Explanation:

hope it helps, have a great day!

Explanation:

the division of fungi known as the club fungi, basidiomycota. mushroom, puffballs, and shelf fungi are all members of the group, as are the plants rust and smuts. hope it helps

Which statement defines a magnet?

1. An object that applies a force on electric fields.
2. An object that attracts or repels electrically conductive metals.
3. An object that can attract or repel other magnets and certain metals.
4. An object that applies a force on objects with mass.

Answers

Answer:

1. An object that applies a force on electric fields

Explanation:

Answer:

1. An object that applies a force on electric fields.

Explanation:

A magnet carries an electric force, therefore repelling or attract others with an electric force.

Explain the theory of evolution
please

Answers

As a consequence those individuals most suited to their environment survive and, given enough time, the species will gradually evolve.

Answer:

Explanation:

evolution is fueled by something called natural sellectoin to explain this lets say a species of birds move to an island where there are more seeds the ones that are able to eat will survive and reproduce and they will reproduce most times they will overproduce so there is a higher chance of surviving and there bodys will slowly change like the mucles will become stronger along with the beak that is baisicly evolution but this does take millions of years this not a few years and they change this is s extremly slow change.

Is extreme fatigue symptoms or diagnosis

Answers

Unrelenting exhaustion may be a sign of a condition or an effect of the drugs or therapies used to treat it, such as: Acute liver failure. Anemia. Anxiety disorders.

E. Coli bacteria are prokaryotic, circular, and have a single origin of replication. How many replication bubbles would you expect to form during DNA replication?
a uncertain
b one
c three
d two

Answers

one

prokaryotes are known to have one replication bubble that stems from the single origin of replication

eukaryotes have many replication bubbles and many origins of replication

What happens to most of the sunlight
energy that reaches the earth?

Answers

Answer: In explanation

Explanation:

Once the sun's energy reaches earth, it is intercepted first by the atmosphere. A small part of the sun's energy is directly absorbed, particularly by certain gases such as ozone and water vapor. Some of the sun's energy is reflected back to space by clouds and the earth's surface.

Explanation:

Once the sun's energy reaches earth, it is intercepted first by the atmosphere. A small part of the sun's energy is directly absorbed, particularly by certain gases such as ozone and water vapor.

Which taxon group is the largest? *
A. Domain
B. Species
C. Phylum
D. Kingdom

Answers

Answer:

Option D) Kingdom is the largest group in taxon

i hope this might be the answer and help u

PLEASE HELP MEE!!!
Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport are?
A. ways cells make food
B. ways cells move materials around
C. ways cells use the sunlight
D. ways that cells reproduce

Answers

The answer is B: ways cells move materials around because each of those words deal with transportation

Large plants are non-vascular.

A)true

B)false

Answers

B) False because they cannot absorb enough water to carry materials throughout the plants cells

Answer:

I think it's False but i'm not 100% sure

Explanation:

diploid: somatic cell :: haploid:
body cell
chromosomes
gamete
zygote

Help please I’ll give brainly!

Answers

Answer: Gamete

Explanation: Gametes are haploid because when they join to form a zygote they become diploid. Remember, haploid cells contain half of the set of chromosomes.

Does each square on a "punnet square" represent 4 offspring or does it represent the odds of one offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Punnet square is a square diagram used to predict the genotypes of the offspring of a particular cross or breeding experiment.

It represent 4 offsprings of the cross between two parents. Each punnet contain the alleles in the right combination and proportion.

Punnet square is use to determine the percentages of different genotypes present in the offspring of two parents and to determine missing alleles in a cross.

it can also be used to predict the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring usually from a parents with known genotypes.

What does it mean for a genotype to be hetrozygous?

Answers

Answer:

this means the 2 letters in the genotype can not be both lowercase or both uppercase

Explanation:

Therefore a genotype that is heterozygous will always be heterozygous dominant and will look like Bb

How does a mouse reproduce ?

Answers

Answer:

Mice are breeding machines. They have a gestating period of 19 to 21 days. A female mouse gets pregnant about 5 to 10 times each year and can give birth to a litter of 3 to 15 pups. On average, a female mouse atleast give birth to 35 to 56 pups. The mice reproduce each year, and the mother can mate immediately after giving birth.

In which level of classification are the organisms most similar? *

A.) domain
B.) kingdom
C.) genus
D.) species

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D! Species

Explanation:

Hope you have a good day! :)

Answer:i forgot

Explanation:

A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web is


A: food chain
B: energy pyramid
C: ecosystem
D: niche

Answers

Energy plays a important role in the propagation of life in ecosystems. Food chain shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is food chain?

A food chain is defined as the order of events in an ecosystem, where one living organism eats another organism, and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism.

The flow of nutrients and energy from one organism to another at different trophic levels forms a food chain. A system of interlocking food chains is called a food web.

For more information regarding food chain, visit:

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Melosis results in the formation of

A:2 genetically similar cells

B:2 genetically different cells

C:4 genetically similar cells

D:4 genetically different cells

Answers

Answer:

c 4genetically similar cells

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