A solid sphere of radius R, a solid cylinder of radius R, and a rod of length R all have the same mass, and all three are rotating with the same angular velocity The sphere is rotating around an axis through its center. The cylinder is rotating around its long axis, and the rod is rotating around an axis through its center but perpendicular to the rod. Which one has the greatest rotational kinetic energy? a. the sphere b. the cylinder c. the rod d. the rod and the cylinder have the same rotational kinetic energy e. they all have the same kinetic energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. the cylinder

Explanation:

From the information given:

We understood that the mass of the sphere, cylinder, and rod length is the same with the same angular speed.

Taking their moments:

For the solid sphere; [tex]\text{The moment of inertia :}[/tex] [tex]I_s[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{2}{5} \times m \times r^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the cylinder, [tex]I_c = 0.5\times m \times r^2[/tex]

The moment of inertia of rod, [tex]I_r =\dfrac{ m * r^2 }{12}[/tex]

The rotational kinetic energy is directly corresponding to the moment of inertia.

Thus, the cylinder has the greatest rotational kinetic energy.


Related Questions

If an object is placed between the focal point and twice the focal length of a convex lens, which type of image will be produced?
A.
real, upright, and magnified
B.
virtual, inverted, and smaller
C.
virtual, upright, and magnified
D.
real, inverted, and magnified
E.
real, upright, and smaller

Answers

Answer: I think its D

Explanation: Hope this was helpful...

Please Help!!!!!
Belinda observes that the reaction 2H2O+O2=2H2O2 appears to have stopped, because the concentrations of reactants and products are not changing. Which statement is true at this point in the reaction
A P E X

Answers

Answer: Molecules of H202, H20 and 02 are still forming. ( A P E X )

Explanation: I know this is late but for anyone looking at this later

The above question is incomplete, I think the original  question is

Belinda observes that the reaction 2H20+02 2H2O2 appears to have stopped because the concentrations of reactants and products are not changing. Which statement is true at this point in the reaction?

A. Molecules of H₂O₂ are formed only when the reaction vessel is disturbed.

B. Molecules of H2O2 have stopped forming.

C. Molecules of H20 and O₂ have stopped forming.

D. Molecules of H2O2, H2O, and O2 are still forming.

At this point in the reaction, the system has reached a state of equilibrium i.e there is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. So the Molecules of H2O2 have stopped forming. The correct option is B.

What is the state of equilibrium?

In chemistry, a state of equilibrium refers to a situation where the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction are no longer changing over time.

This occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, and there is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.

At equilibrium, the system is in a dynamic state, where the forward and reverse reactions continue to occur, but at the same rate, resulting in no overall change in the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction. The equilibrium state is typically characterized by the equilibrium constant, which is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium for a given reaction under specific conditions of temperature, pressure, and concentration.

Here in this question,

The molecules of H2O2 have stopped forming. This means that the forward reaction (2H2O + O2 → 2H2O2) and the reverse reaction (2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2) are occurring at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentration of H2O2. However, molecules of H2O and O2 are still being consumed and produced as they are involved in the reaction, but their concentrations are not changing because they are being replenished at the same rate that they are being consumed.

Therefore, the correct answer is B i.e Molecules of H2O2 have stopped forming.

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Answers

Answer:

OK we appreciate your concern.

our battery has died and your friends push your vehicle so you can kick-start the engine. You and the vehicle have a combined mass of 1600 kg. If your friends do 6000 J of work and one-third of that is dissipated by friction, how fast is your vehicle traveling?

Answers

Answer:2.23 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Mass of person and vehicle is [tex]m=1600\ kg[/tex]

Total work done is [tex]W_t=6000\ J[/tex]

Friction consumes one-third of the energy

The remaining two-third is consumed to increase the kinetic energy

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{3}\times 6000=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1600\times v^2\\\\\Rightarrow 4000\times 2=1600\times v^2\\\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{5}\ \approx 2.23\ m/s[/tex]

What causes coastal erosion

Answers

La erosión costera es la pérdida o desplazamiento de tierra, o la remoción a largo plazo de sedimentos y rocas a lo largo de la costa debido a la acción de olas, corrientes, mareas, agua impulsada por el viento, hielo transportado por el agua u otros impactos de marejadas ciclónicas.

Surface tension is often calculated using a machine that lifts a wire ring from the surface of a liquid. In this case the ring and liquid have some cohesive forces and attract rather than repel. In order to lift a ring of radius 2.75 cm off of the surface of a pool of blood plasma, a vertical force of 2.00*10-2 N greater than the weight of the ring is required. Consider the situation just before the ring breaks contact with the blood plasma where the blood plasma makes a contact angle of approximately zero degrees along the circumference of the ring and is stretched down vertically on both sides of the ring.

Required:
Calculate the surface tension of blood plasma from this information.

Answers

Answer:

0.116 N/m

Explanation:

Since the net force acting on the ring must be greater than 2.00 × 10⁻² N, and the surface tension T = F/L where F = net force = 2.00 × 10⁻² N and L = circumference of ring = 2πr where r = radius of ring = 2.75 cm = 2.75 × 10⁻² m.

So, T = F/L

= F/2πr

= 2.00 × 10⁻² N ÷ 2π(2.75 × 10⁻² m)

= 1/2.75π  N/m

= 1/8.64 N/m

= 0.116 N/m



Based on the image which parachuter will fall fastest
A
B
Or C

Answers

Explanation:

c willl fall fast then a and b

how is a trench and a tsunami related? 6-8 sentences

Answers

Answer: A tsunami is a very long-wavelength wave of water that is generated by sudden displacement of the seafloor or disruption of any body of standing water.  Tsunami are sometimes called "seismic sea waves", although they can be generated by mechanisms other than earthquakes.  Tsunami have also been called "tidal waves", but this term should not be used because they are not in any way related to the tides of the Earth.  Because tsunami occur suddenly, often without warning, they are extremely dangerous to coastal communities. Ocean trenches are steep depressions in the deepest parts of the ocean [where old ocean crust from one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another plate, raising mountains, causing earthquakes, and forming volcanoes on the seafloor and on land.  

Explanation:

What is energy transfer in a car crash

Answers

Force energy- kinetic energy

Answer:

Kinetic and thermal

Explanation:

Kinetic because a moving car is transferring movement energy into the other one. Thermal because, in a car crash, the touching surfaces of both cars friction and that produces heat.

Question 2 of 15
When the source of a sound is moving, its speed increases.
A. True
B. False

Answers

False trust me gggvvbbbgffdfdxcbn

an ice skater is moving across a flat and level skating rink and is speeding up. which one of the following statement is true of the ice skater

a) its potential energy is constant
b) its potential energy is increasing
c) its potential energy is decreasing​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The angular momentum of a system of particles around a point in a fixed inertial reference frame is conserved if there is no net external torque around that point:

d

L

d

t

=

0

or

L

=

l

1

+

l

2

+

+

l

N

=

constant

.

Note that the total angular momentum

L

is conserved. Any of the individual angular momenta can change as long as their sum remains constant. This law is analogous to linear momentum being conserved when the external force on a system is zero.

In medieval warfare, one of the greatest technological advancement was the trebuchet. The trebuchet was used to sling rocks into castles. You are asked to study the motion of such a projectile for a group of local enthusiast planning a medieval war reenactment. Unfortunately an actual trebuchet had not been built yet, so you decide to first look at the motion of a thrown ball as a model of rocks thrown by a trebuchet. Specifically, you are interested in how the horizontal and the vertical components of the velocity for a thrown object change with time. 1. Make a large rough sketch of the trajectory of the ball after it has been thrown. Draw the ball in at least five different positions; two when the ball is going up, two when it is going down, and one at its maximum height. Label the horizontal and vertical axes of your coordinate system.
2. On the sketch, draw and label the expected acceleration vectors of the ball (relative sizes and directions) for the five different positions. Decompose each acceleration vector into its vertical and horizontal components.
3. On the sketch, draw and label the velocity vectors of the object at the same positions you chose to draw your acceleration vectors. Decomposes each velocity vector into its vertical and horizontal components. Check to see that the changes in the velocity vector are consistent with the acceleration vectors.
4. Looking at the sketch, how does someone expect the ball's horizontal acceleration to change with time? Could you give a possible equation giving the ball's horizontal acceleration as a function of time? Graph this equation. If there are constants in your equation, what kinematic quantities do they represent? How would someone determine these constants from the graph?
5. Looking at the sketch, how does someone expect the ball's horizontal velocity to change with time? Is it consistent with the statements about the ball's acceleration from the previous question? Could you give a possible equation for the ball's horizontal velocity as a function of time? Graph this equation. If there are constants in the equation, what kinematic quantities do they represent? How would someone determine these constants from the graph?
6. Could you give a possible equation for the ball's horizontal position as a function of time? Graph this equation. If there are constants in the equation, what kinematic quantities do they represent? How would someone determine these constants from the graph? Are any of these constants related to the equations for horizontal velocity or acceleration?
7. Repeat questions 4-6 for the vertical component of the acceleration, velocity, and position. How are the constants for the acceleration, velocity and position equations related?

Answers

Answer:

2) a_y= -g  3) vₓ=constant v_y = v_{oy} - g t, 4)  vₓ = v₀ₓ - ax t

5)  changes the horizontal speed, should change range

7) changes the vertical speed change the maximum height

Explanation:

1) After reading your long writing, we are going to solve the exercise, in the attachment you can see the different vectors.

2) The acceleration vectors are vertical and directed downwards due to the attraction of the Earth (gravity force) this force is constant, on the x axis there is no acceleration

3) the velocity vectors on the x-axis are constant because there are no relationships and the y-axis changes value according to the expression

           v_y = v_{oy} - gt

at the point of maximum height, vy = 0 is equal to the maximum height

4) For someone to change the horizontal acceleration we must assume a friction with the air, in this case they relate it would be in the opposite direction to the horizontal speed

In the graph it would be directed to the left, therefore the velocity would be

           vₓ = v₀ₓ - ax t

5 and 6) If someone changes the horizontal speed, they should change the range of the shot for greater horizontal speed, the rock goes further.

the equations of motion are

           x = v₀ₓ t

           y = v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

7) If someone changes the vertical speed change the maximum height, but not the scope of the shot, for higher speed higher maximum height,

the equations of motion are the same.

A ball is thrown so that its speed increases by 20 m/s in 10 seconds. What is the ball’s acceleration?

Answers

Answer: a= 2 m/s²

Explanation: acceleration = change of speed/ time = 20 m/s / 10 s

How does increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch change the total resistance of the system?

Answers

As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases. Adding more resistors in parallel is equivalent to providing more branches through which charge can flow.

Increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch, decreases the total resistance of the system.

What is parallel branch?

Parallel resistive circuit is one where the resistors are connected to the same two points (or nodes) and is identified by the fact that it has more than one current path connected to a common voltage source.

As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases.

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What is the equation for Hookes law ?

Answers

Answer:

Fs = -kx is the formula

Explanation:

Fs = spring force

k = spring constant

x = spring compression

Answer:

Equation of Hooks law

F=kx

Where,

F=Force applied

k= spring constant

x=extension of spring

Experiments carried out on the television show Mythbusters determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. (They also busted the myth that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet.) Suppose a long, straight wire carries a current of 5.0 A .
How close can a credit card be held to this wire without damaging its magnetic strip?

Answers

Answer:

his distance is too small (r = 0.01 mm), therefore the cut can be at any distance

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use the ampere law.

Let's use a cylinder as the circulating surface

          ∫ B. ds = μ₀ I

in this case the field is circular and ds is circular therefore the angle between them is zero and cos 0 = 1

          B 2π r =  μ₀ I

          r =  [tex]\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}[/tex]

The field needed to demagnetize the card is B = 1000 gauss = 0.1 T

          r = [tex]\frac{4\pi 10^{-7} 5.0 }{2\pi \ 0.1}[/tex]

           r = 2 10⁻⁷  5.0/0.1

          r = 1  10⁻⁵ m

this distance is too small (r = 0.01 mm), therefore the cut can be at any distance

1. A person kicks a rock off a cliff horizontally with a speed of 20 m/s. It takes 7.0 seconds to hit the
ground, find:
a. height of the cliff
b. final vertical velocity
C. range
D.speed and angle of impact

Answers

This problem involved half projectile.

initial velocity, vo = 20 m/s

time of flight, t = 7 s

(a) Simply use the formula to get the height, h:

h = vo*t - (1/2)gt^2

(b) To get the final vertical velocity or terminal velocity (vf), use the formula:

(vf)^2 - (vo)^2 = 2gh

(c) Use the formula find the horizontal distance traveled, R:

R = vo * cos(θ) * t

But since the angle involved with respect to horizontal is zero, and cos(0) = 1, we have

R = vo * t

Hope this helps~ `u`

Jai

Which of the following is NOT true about a space-based internet system? * Data is transmitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Signals travel faster through space than through fiber-optic cables. No ground equipment is needed to access the internet. The network is made of many satellites organized in a grid pattern

Answers

Answer:

A Data is transmitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation.

B Signals travel faster through space than through fiber-optic cables.

C No ground equipment is needed to access the internet.

D The network is made of many satellites organized in a grid pattern.

Explanation:

THose are the options

Answer:

B

Explanation:

1. An electron travels 4.82 meters in 0.00360 seconds. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

speed =distance /time

speed =4.82/0.00360

speed =1338.8m/s

indicate the types of mechanical energy that are present in the following situation. a punk sliding along level ice and is slowing down.

a) Kinetic Energy
b) Potential Energy
c) Both
d) Neither​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

It contains both kinetic and potential energy.

It’s C because you need to have both kinetic and potential energy for this

4. When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, what do you think they use?
5 points
A Speed and velocity
B. Velocity and acceleration
O C. Speed, velocity, and acceleration
O D. Speed only

Answers

The answer is C and I know it because I had to answer it.

When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to

study a planet, they use C. Speed, Velocity, and acceleration.

A trajectory, often known as a flight path, is the route taken by an object moving under the influence of gravity. Typically, the phrase is applied when referring to projectiles or satellites.  A parabola curve is usually a decent approximation of the trajectory form when an object is propelled for in a short distance.

When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to

study a planet they take the speed, velocity, and acceleration into consideration.

The formula for calculating the trajectory can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{y = h + xtan (\alpha) - \dfrac{gx^2 }{2V_o^2cos^2 (\alpha)}}[/tex]

where;

h = height show the distanceV = velocityg = acceleration due to gravity

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Which sentence accurately uses the homophones “they’re,” “there,” or “their”?

Many of the students left there backpacks on the bus.
They’re going to come home as soon as the movie is over.
I think I left the bags of groceries on the floor over their.
These dogs bark at everyone, but there not dangerous at all.

Answers

Answer:

They're going to come home as soon as the movie is over.

Answer:

B: They're going to come home as soon as the movie is over.

Explanation:

a) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 45 degrees.

b) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 60 degrees.

c) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 30 degrees.

Please list the given, find, equations used, and steps to solve.

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is b

Explanation:

I need help with science o.o:

Question 1:

An egg yolk is unicellular.

True
False
___________________________

Question 2:

Your body has more than a billion cells.

True
False
_____________________


Question 3:


Almost all cells are not microscopic.

True
False

please dont steal my points :>

Answers

Answer:

TrueTrueFalse

Explanation:

this is the answer

Answer:

1.true

2true

3.false

Explanation:

espero que te ayude

Which of the following is an
example of thermal energy?
A. turning on a lamp so you can read
B. rubbing your hands together to get warm
C. kicking a ball

Answers

b. rubbing your hands together to get warm

You are comparing the beam waste for two different situations with the goal of using the smallest beam waste possible. A Nd-YAG laser system emits light at 532 nm and the beam is 8 mm in diameter. You also have a Ti-sapphire laser that emits at 855 nm and has a beam diameter of 6 mm. Compare the beam waist for both laser systems using a focusing lens with a focal length of 10 mm. Assume the light fills the lenses in each case

Answers

Answer:

comparing the beam waist for both lasers ( ratio of the beam waists )

4.536 μm / 2.117 μm = 2.14

Explanation:

Nd-YAG laser system : emits at 532 nm , beam diameter = 8 mm

Ti-sapphire laser system : emits at 855 nm , Beam diameter = 6mm

Comparing the beam waist for both lase systems using a focusing lens

Focal length = 10 mm

assumption : light fills lenses in each laser system

Beam waist radius ( W ) =  [tex](\frac{2\beta }{\pi } )(\frac{F}{D} )[/tex]

β = wavelength , D = diameter illuminated  , F = focal length

For

Nd-YAG laser system

β = 532 mm , D = 8 mm

hence ( Wn ) =   [tex](\frac{2\beta }{\pi } )(\frac{F}{D} )[/tex] =  ( 2*532 / π ) ( 10 / 8 )   = 2.117 μm

For

Ti-sapphire laser

β = 855 nm ,  D = 6 mm

hence ( Wt )  [tex](\frac{2\beta }{\pi } )(\frac{F}{D} )[/tex] =  ( 2* 855 ) / π ) ( 50 / 6 ) = 4.536 μm

comparing the beam waist for both lasers ( ratio of the beam waists )

4.536 μm / 2.117 μm = 2.14

Suppose a rocket in space is accelerating at 1.5 m/s2. If, at a later time, the rocket quadruples its thrust (i.e., net propelling force), what is the new acceleration?

Answers

Nshsjdjdjdjdjjdjehrbdbdbdbdbdvdydiejeje he’s he’s right

What happens during heat
transfer?
A. Heat always flows from cool to warm.
B. Heat always flows from warm to cool.
C. Heat always flows from warm to hot.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4. While cleaning your bedroom, you move your mattress to vacuum underneath your bed. You use a force of 48 N to move the mattress 1.5 meters out of the way. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

72 J

Explanation:

Use the Work formula

W= F x d

Given:

F - 48 N

d - 1.5 m

Solution:

W= F x d

W=  48 N x 1.5 m

W= 72 J

There are two main types of collisions that you will study: elastic and perfectly inelastic. In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved. In a perfectly inelastic collision, the particles stick together and thus retain the same velocity after the collision.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The first part is right (KE is conserved in an elastic collision).

The second part of the  statement is false,.

Since momentum is conserved, let moving mass m strike stationary mass M:

m v = (m + M) V   where m v is the momentum in

Obviously, v does not equal V.

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