Which of the following correctly describes the difference (on average) between an electron in a 2s orbital and an electron in a 3s orbital?
Answer:
C: electrons is the 3s orbital are higher than those in the 2s orbital
Explanation:
Looking at the options, the correct one is that the electrons in the 3s orbital will possess more energy than those in the 2s orbital. This is because the the 2s orbitals will be filled with electrons first before the 3s orbital.
Also from basics we know that the energy of an orbital increases as the quantum number increases.
Which best describes what occurs when heating a compound containing a
metal in the flame of a Bunsen burner?
1)Forms new atoms in the compound. When these new atoms are formed in the
compound, thes release energy as colored light.
2)Can destroy atoms in the compound. When the atoms of the compound are
destroyed, this gives off energy in the form of heat and colored light.
3)Can cause electrons in some of the metal atoms to move further away from the
nucleus. When these excited electrons return to their original locations, energy is
given off in the form of colored light.
4)can cause new nonmetal atoms to be formed in the compound. These new nonmetal
atoms release energy in the form of colored light when they are created.
Answer:
Heating compound containing a metal can cause electrons in some of the metal atoms to move further away from the nucleus.
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Explanation:
How many moles are equal to 7.28 x 1025 atoms of an element?
#Use Avogadro
Number of atoms = mol × 6×10²³
7.28 × 10²⁵ = mol × 6×10²³
mol = (7.28×10²⁵) : (6×10²³)
mol = 121.3mol
Is calcium and fluorine
a. Nonpolar covalent
b. Ionic
c. Polar covalent
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. Fluorine is in group seven so forms ions with a negative charge.
what is the definition of a binary compound
Answer:
A Binary compound is a chemical compound comprising of only two elements
Hope this helps :)
1 loop in the primary coil and 8 loops in the secondary. If the secondary voltage is 120 V, what must be the primary voltage
Answer:
[tex] V_{p} = 15 V [/tex]
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Number of loops in primary coil, Np = 1 loop.
Number of loops in secondary coil, Ns = 8 loops
Voltage in secondary coil, Vs = 120V
To find the voltage in the primary coil, Vp;
Transformer ratio is given by the formula;
[tex] \frac{V_{p}}{V_{s}} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}}[/tex]
Making Vp the subject of formula;
[tex] V_{p} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}} * V_{s} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] V_{p} = \frac{1}{8} * 120 [/tex]
[tex] V_{p} = \frac{120}{8} [/tex]
[tex] V_{p} = 15 V [/tex]
Therefore, the voltage in the primary coil, Vp is 15 Volts.
In a bag there are 72 candy bars , 40 of them are are snickers,24 of them are mikly ways, and the rest are kit kats.
Answer:
8 kit kats
Explanation:
I assume you asking how many kit kats there are. If thats the case, then the answer is 8 kit kats.
What are the reactants shown in this picture???
Answer:
CH3C OOH + NaHCO3
&
NaHCO3 + H2O
Explanation:
The reactants of a chemical equatuon are always on the left side, whilst the right side is the products of the equation.
Which characteristic of living organisms is described by the following definition? "The ability
to detect changes in the environment and make responses".
1. nutrition
2. sensitivity
3.movement
excretions
Answer:
it's sensitivity
Explanation:
because it's the action of sensing and reacting to something
also it was process of elimination
What provides the energy to set the water cycle in motion?
Nothing, the water cycle does not need energy.
Clouds
Sun
Water.
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What causes waves to occur?
Question 1 options:
Wind
Animals swimming in the water
I don't know...yet!
Gravitational pull from Earth
[ NaCl --> Na + Cl₂ ] How many grams of Sodium will be produced when 45.0g of Salt is decomposed completely? *
Answer:
Should be 15 grams
Explanation:
If 3 particles are produced, divide the mmass into 3 and multiply it as many times as the particle wanted repeates.
Explain how mass extinctions occur.
Answer:
Mass extinctions happen because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes.
Explanation:
In a 63.17 g sample of SOs, how many grams are sulfur?
Answer:
25.30 gram
Explanation:
No of moles = given mass / molar mass
No of moles = 63.17/80.06
0.7890 moles
Mass of sulphar = no of moles× molar mass of sulphar
Mass of sulphur = 0.7890×32.065
25.30 gram
A substance has a density of 0.83 g/mL. Which of the following is true?
- The substance will SINK because it's density is GREATER than water
- The substance will SINK because it's density is SMALLER than water
- The substance will FLOAT because it's density is SMALLER than water
- The substance will FLOAT because it's density is GREATER than water
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The density of a substance is 0.83 g/mL.
We know that the density of water is 1 g/mL
It means the density of the substance is less that that of density of water. If the density of substance is less that water then it will float on water's surface.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "The substance will FLOAT because it's density is SMALLER than water".
which rule describes that electrons occupying the same orbital must have opposite spin? a.Aufbaus principle b. Paulus exclusion principle c. Hinds rule d.none of the above
Answer:
b. Paul's exclusion principle
Explanation:
Let's go through the definition f each of the options and eliminate the wrong answers;
a. Aufbau's principle
This principle states that electrons fill the lower energy orbitals first before moving o higher energy orbitals. This option is wrong.
b. Paul's exclusion principle
This states that no two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers. It can also be stated that; If two electrons occupy the same orbital, they must have opposite spins. This option is correct.
c. Hund's rule
This rule states that every orbital in a sub level is singly occupied before being double occupied. This option is wrong.
d.none of the above
Two atoms with different numbers of protons are what?
a)two different isotopes
b)two different ions
c)two different elements
Answer:
c) two different elements
Explanation:
A periodic table can be defined as the standard arrangement of chemical elements by atomic number, electronic configuration and chemical properties in a tabular form.
Generally, a proper representation of the mass number and atomic number of chemical elements is key and very important in chemistry.
Furthermore, as a rule, it should be noted that the mass number (nucleon number) is always larger than the atomic number(number of proton).
In the periodic table, all chemical elements are identified based on number of protons because it represents the atomic number.
This ultimately implies that, numbers of protons (atomic numbers) is used to differentiate an atom of one chemical element from the atom of another chemical element.
Hence, two atoms with different numbers of protons are two different elements.
For example, Hydrogen has one proton while Oxygen has 8 protons.
How many grams of iodine are required to react with 3.20 g of aluminum
Answer:
use the equation moles = mass / rfm. we can't answer this because you haven't gave us the molar mass. if the question you have has 2 moles, divide the reactant by 2 to even it as well as the mass
What are the end products of anaerobic respiration in yeast cell ?
Answer:
glucose ethanol and co2
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Answer:
In anaerobic respiration yeast breaks down glucose, forming ethanol and carbon dioxide as its waste products. When the glucose is nearly used up, and provided that oxygen is present, yeast uses the ethanol as a respiratory substrate to produce carbon dioxide and water in aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful....
If 11.87 grams of sand (SiO2) were contained in the mixture, how many atoms of oxygen were in the mixture?
Answer:
2.38x10²³ atoms oxygen
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of sand to moles using its molar mass (Molar mass SiO₂ = 60.08g/mol). Twice these moles are the moles of Oxygen and using Avogadro's number we can find the amount of atoms of Oxygen in the mixture:
Moles SiO₂:
11.87g * (1mol / 60.08g) = 0.1976moles SiO₂
Moles Oxygen:
0.1976moles SiO₂* 2 = 0.3951moles oxygen
Atoms oxygen:
0.3951moles oxygen * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mol O₂) =
2.38x10²³ atoms oxygenHow can scientists control the flammability of a substance?
Answer: This is simple, if it has a high flammability, and you light it on fire, then that would be a chemical change.
Explanation:
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Which of the following are major influences on weather and climate?
A. global patterns of atmospheric movement
B. the physical weathering of rocks and soil
C. the cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere
D. uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun's energy
Answer:
c
the cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere
Answer:A, C, D
Explanation:
2. How much force, in g cm / s2 , is exerted by a golf ball described in problem 1 striking a tree while accelerating at 20 cm / s2 ? Show how you can solve this problem without knowing that F = m a. Explain your solution.
Answer:
F = 1000 g cm/s²
Explanation:
Let the weight of 1 ball is 50 gram
Acceleration, a = 20 cm/s²
We need to find the force exerted by a golf ball. We know that,
F = ma
So,
F = 50 g × 20 cm/s²
F = 1000 g cm/s²
So, the required force is 1000 g cm/s².
Radioactive dating uses the ________ of a radioactive element to determine the exact age of a sample of rock or fossil.
A.age
B. number
C.half life
Answer:
Radioactive dating uses the age of a radioactive element to determine the exact age of a sample of rock or fossil.
Explanation:
The method of matching the profusion ratio of a radioactive isotope to a source isotope to ascertain the age of a substance is described radioactive dating. Potassium-Argon dating is the usual generally employed procedure of radiometric dating. Potassium is an ingredient in many traditional minerals and can be practiced to discover the ages of metamorphic and volcanic rocks.
if a saline bag has a molarity of 0.155 and 0.75 L are given to a patient how many grams of NaCl did the patient receive?
Answer:
Mass = 6.79 g
Explanation:
Molarity = 0.155
Volume = 0.75L
Mass = ?
The relationship between these quantities is given as;
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume
Number of moles = Volume * Molarity
Number of moles = 0.75 * 0.155 = 0.11625 moles
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = Molar mass * Number of moles
Mass = 58.44277 g/mol * 0.11625 mol
Mass = 6.79 g
When white light passes through a prism, what can be discovered?
A)
White light is made invisible by passing through prisms.
B)
White light is made brighter by passing through prisms.
White light is made of a spectrum of various colors.
D)
White light gets hotter when it passes through prisms.
Answer:
White light is made of a spectrum of various colors.
Explanation:
As light passes through a prism, it is bent, or refracted, by the angles and plane faces of the prism and each wavelength of light is refracted by a slightly different amount. ... As a result, all of the colors in the white light of the sun separate into the individual bands of color characteristic of a rainbow.
Atoms consis of mostly empty space, but in the center, you will find the nuetron holding the protons. True or False
Answer:
you will find protons and neutrons in the center of an atom.
Have you figured out the answer yet ?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Answer:
Not yet!
Note:
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What is in our head?
A.brain
B.skull
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Answer:
In our head there is skull and inside the skull there is our brain.
Answer:
Both brain and skull is inside our head. If you meant like really inside, then the brain will be the most appropriate answer. Actually, inside our head, there is the skull and inside our skull is the brain.
If a 2,000-kilogram car accelerates at a rate of 3 meters per second squared,
what is the force the engine applied to the car?
HELP
Answer:
Explanation:
assuming there is no friction
fnet=ma
2,000 kg*3m/s=6,000 N