A sample of hydrogen gas has an initial temperature of 50° C. When the temperature is lowered to -5° C, the volume of hydrogen becomes 212 cm^3. What was the initial volume of the hydrogen in cm^3 when the pressure is kept constant?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

255.51 cm³

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50° C

Final temperature (T₂) = –5° C

Final volume (V₂) = 212 cm³

Initial volume (V₁) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50° C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50° C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = –5° C

Final temperature (T₂) = –5° C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 268 K

Finally, we shall determine the initial volume of the hydrogen gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 268 K

Final volume (V₂) = 212 cm³

Initial volume (V₁) =?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ / 323 = 212 / 268

Cross multiply

V₁ × 268 = 323 × 212

V₁ × 268 = 68476

Divide both side by 268

V₁ = 68476 / 268

V₁= 255.51 cm³

Therefore, the initial volume of the hydrogen gas 255.51 cm³


Related Questions

Look at the dots around each symbol and the energy levels from the resources above;
Answer the questions in the text entry option for this assignment.
Copy and paste questions and respond in complete sentences.
Include a space between each question.
Be specific with your responses for each question. Assume your reader has no knowledge of the subject and you are teaching them via your answers.
Please answer the following questions:
Why does Na have only one dot?
Why do none of these diagrams show more than 8 dots?
What relationship do you notice between the dots in these two charts?
The number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table. Why? (Hint: Octet Rule (Links to an external site.))

Answers

Hello! Here's the answer I was able to come up with:

Why does Na have only one dot?

Sodium, or Na, has only one valence electron.  (This makes the atom tend to participate in ionic bonding and "give" its single valence electron to an atom like chlorine.)

Why do none of these diagrams show more than 8 dots?

It is physically impossible for an atom to have more than 8 electrons in its valence layer, according to the Octet Rule.

What relationship do you notice between the dots in these two charts?

The dot diagram for each element represents the number of electrons each element will have in its outermost, or valence, shell. (2-8-8)

The number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table. Why?

An atom can have a maximum of two electrons in its innermost layer. Hydrogen and helium have only one and two electrons, respectively, so they don't have enough electrons to actually have more than one layer. Therefore, their outermost layer is, in fact, their only layer. This is why the number of dots that hydrogen and helium have in their dot diagram is the same as the number of electrons shown for them on the Periodic Table.

Don't copy this word for word! You will most likely be in trouble for plagiarism.  Instead, rewrite these ideas in your own words, or paraphrase. Good luck, and I know you can do it! ♥  

why do scientist think the earths core have iron in it .

Answers

because to protect the earth since it’s round and big

2A → B + C The above reaction is run and it is found that a plot of the natural log of the concentration versus time is linear. This indicates that the reaction is ...

Answers

Answer:

zero order reaction

Explanation:

The seem to be a reaction is zero order as the data only fits to zero order integrated rate law.

Integrated rate law:

[A] = [A]_0 – kt

Here y = [ A] and slope is -k , so when we plot concentration of A with respect to t then we get the equation in the form of line

y = mx + c

So the answer Zero order in [A]

which horizon has the least weathered rocks? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

C: The C horizon is a subsurface horizon. It is the least weathered horizon. Also known as the saprolite, it is unconsolidated, loose parent material. The master horizons may be followed by a subscript to make further distinctions between differences within one master horizon.

Explanation:

Why are metals so strong and hard ?​

Answers

Answer:

Metals are tough because of an effect called plasticity

Explanation:

if you want to know more go to this site

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-level_Physics_(Advancing_Physics)/Metals#:~:text=Metals%20are%20tough%20for%20the,This%20effect%20is%20called%20plasticity.

Answer:

The strength of metal depends upon the status of its molecular bonding in the lattice. Stronger the forces stronger will be the metal.

Is this answer right ?

Answers

Answer:

YES

Explanation:

Explanation

#KEEPSTUDYING

Yes because it released the most amount of heat overall!!! well done xx

Is Octisalate (C15H22O33) ionic or covalent?

Answers

Octisalate is covalent

How many moles is 2.80 x 1024 atoms of Si?

Answers

Let x moles of silicon contains 2.8x10^24 atoms. 6.02x10^23 atoms are present in 1 mole of Si. Therefore 2.80x10^24 atoms are present in = 2.8x10^24/6.02x10^23 = 4.65 moles of Si.

Answer:

4.65 moles of Si.

Explanation:

Create a timeline to show how atomic structure was developed over the centuries?

Answers

Answer  A`bousi

Explanation:

What does it mean to neutralize a chemical solution?

Answers

Answer:

A neutralized solution in chemistry refers to the reaction between an acid and base that results in a neutral balance, or a measure of 7 on the pH scale.

Explanation:

A measure of 7 on the ph scale

please help! I have an exam tomorrow, How do valence electrons affect how elements behave?

Answers

Answer:

Hi, valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shells of atoms of elements, they affect how sharing or transfer of electrons takes place when the atoms go into any reaction.

they also determine the oxidation state of the atom.

for example, hydrogen has one electron in its outermost shell. therefore in any reactions it tends to loose that electron or gain one more to become stable.

the reason why elements go into reactions is to become stable (to have a complete duplet or octet structure).

As you know, each shells aside from the first has maximum of 8 electrons. so for a element like chlorine which have 7 electrons in the valence shell will gain one electrons in reactions to become stable(have a complete octet structure)

valence electrons also classifies elements( metal or non-metal)

if an element have 1, 2 or 3 valence electron(s), it is likely to be a metal

if an element have 4 or 5, it can be a non-metal or a metalliod (semiconductor)

if an element have 6 or 7, it is likely to be a non-metal

if an element have 8, it is a noble/inert gas

this also explains why noble gases do not react since they already have a duplet structure, they do not need to go into reaction.

good lucks on your exams.

Answer:

The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its chemical properties. ... This tendency is called the octet rule, because the atoms have eight valence electrons. METALS. The most reactive metallic elements are metals from Group 1 (e.g., Na or K ) or Group 2 (e.g., Mg or Ca )

hope this helps.

A STACK OF BOOKS WEIGHED 5 KILOGRAMS. ONE BOOK, WHICH WEIGHED 1,000 GRAMS, WAS
REMOVED FROM THE STACK HOW MUCH DID THE REMAINING BOOKS WEIGH?

Answers

Answer:

the remaining books weigh 4 kilograms or 4000 grams

It weighed 4,000 grams

20. How many atoms of Lithium (Li) are in the REACTANTS side of the
equation?

Answers

Answer:

2 atoms

Explanation:

The reactants side is the left side of the arrow. Li represents lithium and there is a 2 next do it which indicates that there are 2 lithium particles or atoms


PLZZZ HELP BRAINILEST (science)

Answers

Answer:

i cannot see the question due to the flash you used

Explanation:


8. Write the notation of an atom 'X', if the mass number is A and the atomic number is Z.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]^A_ZX[/tex] is the notion of an atom 'X', if the mass number is A and the atomic number is Z

Explanation:

The symbol of the element is "X"

The notion comprises of symbol of element "X" in the center.

On the upper left side of the symbol mass number "A" is kept and on the lower left side of the symbol, atomic number "Z" is kept.

Thus, notion will be

[tex]^A_ZX[/tex]

Sorting and separating are ways to classify matter using _______ properties. Your answer



I need help on this :/​

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Name the following compounds:

Answers

Answer:

why

Explanation:

why don't we need to answer, did you already found the answers

How does the rate law show how concentration changes affect the rate of
reaction?
A. The rate is expressed as the sum of the concentrations of
reactants raised to some power.
B. The rate is expressed as the difference between the
concentrations of reactants.
C. The rate is expressed in terms of concentrations of the reactants
raised to some power.
D. The rate is expressed as a ratio of the concentrations of reactants
raised to some power.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: I just did it

The rate law show how concentration changes affect the rate of

reaction. The correct statement is "The rate is expressed in terms of concentrations of the reactants raised to some power".

So, the correct option is C.

What is the rate law?

The rate law is a mathematical expression which give relation between rate of reaction to the concentration of reactant.

Let suppose the reaction, A + B → C

Rate law is written as, rate = [A]n[B]m

Where, n and m is order of reaction which determine by experimental.

To learn more about rate law here.

https://brainly.com/question/4222261

#SPJ2

Predict the shape of the molecule.
B. trigonal planar
A. linear
D. bent
C. tetrahedra

Answers

Tetrahedral is the answer

How can sand be classified as individual evidence?

Answers

Answer:

Individual Characteristics are properties of physical evidence that can be attributed to a common source with a high degree of certainty. Examples of individual evidence include anything that contains nuclear DNA, toolmarks, and fingerprints.

Explanation:

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, how much water is produced if 22.5 g of
CHA react with 35.7g of Oz to form 48.9g of CO2?
CH4 + O2 + CO2 + H2O
o 107.1g
o 71.4g
o 62.1g
o 9.3g
8
9
10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17
Ne

Answers

Answer: The amount of water produced is 9.3 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

[tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

mass of reactants = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = 22.5 g + 35.7 g = 58.2 g

mass of products = mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 48.9 g +  mass of water

48.9 g +  mass of water = 58.2 g

mass of water = 9.3 g

Which statement is correct about the law of conservation of energy?
Energy is created when water freezes.
Energy is destroyed when sugar is burned.
Energy stays inside molecules permanently.
Energy is transferred when atoms are rearranged.

Answers

Answer:

Energy is transferred when atoms are rearranged

Explanation:

Breaking bonds between atoms need energy. When new bonds are formed, energy is released

The law of conservation of energy is energy isn't created or destroyed

A and B are wrong because there is creation or destruction of energy

C is wrong because energy can be transferred (think touching a hot stove with your finger.  heat is transferred from the stove to your finger OUCH!)

D is correct because the energy is still there, but in a different form

Consider the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) Double headed arrow. HI(g) with an equilibrium constant of 46.3 and a reaction quotient of 525. Which direction will the system shift to?

Answers

Answer:

The reaction shifts to the left.

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant (K) = 46.3

Reaction Quotient (Q) = 525

The relationship between Q and K with their implications are given as;

K = Q (No net reaction)

K > Q (Reaction shifts to the right)

K < Q (Reaction shifts to the left)

Since in this question, Q (525) > K (46.3)

The reaction shifts to the left.

can someone answer the 4 questions? (4 is optional) it would really help me out thanks

Answers

Answer:

1)Energy converter is the transformation of one form of energy into another form .It is more specifically that the term energy conversions refers to the process through which energy is changed into forms that are useful to humans .For 100 of years humans have used an array of devices and systems for this purpose.

2) The three energy converters that you or your family use regularly are

Electric Iron Electric BulbElectric generator

3)The three kinds of power plants that produce electricity in Ontario are

Nuclear Power PlantsHydroelectric Power PlantsGeothermal Power Plants

4)A power plant is an industrial facility that generates electricity from primary energy most of the power plants use one more generators that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy in order to supply power to the electrical grid for society's electrical needs.

may be this was ur answer for ur question u wanted

An ionic compound that conducts electricity is called an ______

Answers

Answer:

Electrolyte

hope it helps and your day will be full of happiness

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST How many moles of FeCl2 do you need to react 5 moles of Cl2?

Answers

Answer:

1. Ok, so you have a 1:1 ratio of FeCl2 to FeCl3, which is shown by the fact that if you react 2 moles of FeCl2 you get 2 moles of FeCl3. So therefore, if you react 4 moles of FeCl2, you'd form 4 moles of FeCl3.

2. You have a 1:2 ratio of Cl2 to FeCl2, for every 1 mole of Cl2, you need 2 moles of FeCl2, so therefore, for 7 moles of Cl2, you need 2x7moles = 14 moles

3. 1:1 ratio. So you start with 2.28moles.

4. 1:2 ratio of Cl2 to FeCl2, so therefore to get from FeCl2 to Cl2 you need to divide by 2. Therefore, you need 3.25moles / 2 = 1.625 moles

Explanation:

pls mark branliest

Question 1
Balance the following chemical equation. __Li+___f2-->___LIF

Answers

Answer:

2Li + F2 → 2LiF

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

2. Describe two ways in which you could decide when an
acid has been completely neutralised by an insoluble
carbonate.

Answers

Answer:

search in chrome u will get your answer

Explanation:

Which molecule will undergo only London dispersion forces when interacting with other molecules of the same kind? a.HCl b.C2H5OH c.NH3 d.CH4

Answers

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

London dispersion forces are a type of force acting between atoms and molecules that are normally electrically symmetric; that is, the electrons are symmetrically distributed with respect to the nucleus. They are part of the van der Waals forces(Wikipedia).  It is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction(Chem Purdue).

If we consider HCl, C2H5OH  and NH3, we will discover that they all have polar bonds. Consequently, dipole - dipole interaction as well as hydrogen bonds exist between their molecules.

CH4 is nonpolar. Being a nonpolar molecule, the only possible intermolecular interaction forces between its molecules is the London dispersion forces.

According to the diagram below, which of the following factors keeps Earth in motion around the sun?
Planet
Gravity
Inertia
Sun
Actual
orbit

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

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