A researcher prepares a suspension of mitochondria from tissue and monitors the respiration of the mitochondria by the rate of oxygen (O2) consumption in the presence of pyruvate. When the researcher adds an inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase to the suspension, oxygen consumption (respiration) stops.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and explanation:

The mitochondria are the organelle responsible for respiration, which leads to the production of ATP - the most important molecule in energy transfer.

For respiration to happen, there are several processes involving chemical reactions that take place in the mitochondria. These mechanisms are: oxidative decarboxylation, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis is also important for these processes to occur, but this particular case happens outside of the mitochondria.

Pyruvate is an important precursor of the Krebs cycle, also called 'the citric acid cycle'. The researcher observes the functioning of the mitochondria in presence of pyruvate, but then adds an inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase. This inhibitor cancels out the action of the isocitrate dehydrogenase, which is a key enzyme in the Krebs cycle. By inhibiting this enzyme, the cycle cannot continue, and respiration stops.


Related Questions

Recall that an ecosystem includes living things AND the non-living environment.
Which of these are examples of non-living parts of the ecosystem pictured?
A sunlight, rocks, water, rotting log
B soil, insects, tree, mushrooms
C fish, frogs, snails, birds
D algae, protozoans, bacteria, plankton

Answers

non-living parts?
A would be the answer then
sunlight certainly isn’t alive

What would the DNA nucleotide sequence be if the following DNA strand was Replicated?
ATGGGACTCA

Answers

Answer:

Dideoxynucleotides are chain-elongating inhibitors of DNA polymerase, used in the Sanger method for DNA sequencing. They are also known as 2',3' because both the 2' and 3' positions on the ribose lack hydroxyl groups, and are abbreviated as ddNTPs.

Explanation:


TACCCTGAGT I think

I solved using the fact that A <—> T and G <—> C. The reason for this is that the Adenosine sugar bonds best to thymine and the guanine sugar bonds best to cytosine.

Pluto travels around the sun in which zone of the solar system?

Answers

I think it’s the 2nd zone cus i copied and pasted your question and it said Kuiper’s belt was the 2nd.

As the skin ages, it loses its ability to restore its shape due to a:

decrease in collagen.

decrease in hormones.

decrease in keratin.

decrease in elastin.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is decrease in elastin

Answer:

D

Explanation:

EDGE2021

can someone pls help me with this

Answers

Answer:

t= log2(2048)

The logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means the logarithm of a given number x is the exponent to which another fixed number, the base b, must be raised, to produce that number x. In this case:

[tex] {t}^{2} = 2048[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{2048} = 45.3h[/tex]

Persian cats often have certain diseases and disorders, especially of the eye and nose since their heads have an unusual shape. Persian cats were developed by artificial selection by humans.

Which of the following traits is deliberately selected for when breeding Persian cats?
A.
flat faces
B.
inherited diseases
C.
genetic diversity
D.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

It couldn't be D or C because you don't want to give your cat a diseases and so that means it couldn't be D which is all of the above.


1. What makes California special in terms of biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

California is a biodiversity hot spot because of its unique geography, climate, geologic history and size. California’s network of terrestrial protected lands covers 46% of the state.

Explanation:

Which item in the photo is a good thermal insulator, and why?
A. The plastic handle, because its electrons dont move freely
O B. Human skin, because it is made up mostly of water
C. The metal pan, because its electrons move quite freely
D. The cut vegetables, because they contain a lot of water

Answers

Answer:

free electrons can go through the material such as they are most through loses send the water inside the vegetables of human skin is not very good inspiration because its water if you had to take a warm shower and then come out you feel very cold

Which DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells?

Answers

I believe the answer is the NUCLEUS

The DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells is nucleus.

What is nucleus?

The part of a cell that houses the chromosomes in biology. The membrane-enclosed nucleus is where RNA is synthesised from the chromosomal DNA.

DNA is organised into chromosomes in the nucleus, which is located in the centre of the cell.

The double nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, known as the nuclear envelope, envelops it. The rough endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane are one unit.

The nucleolus' main job is to facilitate ribosome biogenesis by assembling and digesting rRNA into preribosomal particles.

Bacterial cells lack the nucleus, the primary cell structure that houses DNA, that is present in plant and animal cells.

Thus, nucleus is only present is eukaryotic cells.

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At the site of a wound, platelets release chemicals that start a chain reaction to produce _____. A. Hemoglobin. B. Fibrin. C. Lymph. D. Plasma

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Los procesos de respiración aerobia celular y fotosíntesis, procesos considerados indispensables para la vida en la tierra, de los que es correcto afirmar que Son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas. La respiración celular sólo la realizan los seres eucariotas del reino de los vegetales. Ambos son realizados por los seres considerados eucariotas. Ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales

Answers

Respuesta:

Las opciones correctas son: a) son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas; y d) ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales.

Explicación:

La fotosíntesis y la respiración celular son procesos de carácter antagónico porque la fotosíntesis es anabólica y la respiración celular es catabólica. La fotosíntesis consiste en la producción de moléculas complejas a partir de moléculas simples (proceso anabólico), mientras que en la respiración celular se degradan moléculas complejas y se las convierte en moléculas más simples (proceso catabólico).

Ambos procesos son realizados por los eucariotas del reino de los vegetales, pero los eucariotas del reino animal sólo realizan respiración celular, ya que no tienen cloroplastos. Esta diferencia tan importante existe porque los animales pueden moverse para conseguir comida (heterótrofos), mientras que los vegetales necesitan producir sus propios nutrientes haciendo uso de la fotosíntesis (autótrofos). Más allá de esta diversidad, todos los eucariotas realizan respiración celular para producir energía en forma de ATP.

help me pls answer..

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s a but if not I’m very sorry I hope this helped tho!!:)

Describe each group’s role in the food web:
Producers:
Herbivores:
Carnivores:
Omnivores:
Detritivores:
Decomposers:

Answers

1) produce their own food e.g. plants etc
2) only eat fruits and veg e.g. giraffes etc
3) only eats meat e.g. wolves etc
4)eat vegetables, fruits and meat e.g. humans etc
5) an animal that lives off of eating detritus (waste, debris) e.g. earthworms, maggots etc
6) an organism that breaks down organic material e.g. bacteria, fungi etc.

A space used in industry or research settings that has a controlled level of contaminants is called a __________.

Answers

Answer:

Clean room.

Explanation:

An experiment can be defined as an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).

This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.

Cause and effect can be defined as the relationship between two things or events in which an occurrence one (cause) leads to the occurrence of another (effect).

Hence, a space used in industry or research settings that has a controlled level of contaminants is called a clean room.

A clean room refers to environment or laboratory that is typically free from dust, pollution or any form of contaminants, used for carrying out experiments and manufacturing processes.

structure that helps move bacteria is called a

Answers

Explanation:

Flagella - Flagella (singular, flagellum) are hairlike structures that provide a means of locomotion for those bacteria that have them. They can be found at either or both ends of a bacterium or all over its surface.

Moles and freckles are similar in that they are both:

skin abnormalities

growths

caused by an even distribution of melanin

caused by an uneven distribution of melanin

Answers

they’re both skin abnormalities i believe :)

Answer:

I believe that the answer would be skin abnormalities.

Explanation:

Growths do not apply.

Melanin applies mainly to freckles.

The term genotype refers to

Answers

Answer:

In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.

Explanation:

Answer to this question ?

Answers

herero is like Bb Aa bb or aa , so it’s 50% i believe

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 50\%}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]X=Aa[/tex]

[tex]Z=bb[/tex]

Heterozygous is when an individual has two different alleles of a gene.

[tex]Heterozygous \rightarrow Aa,Aa,Bb,Bb[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{no. \ of \ heterozygous}{total \ no.}=\frac{4}{8} =0.5[/tex]

List and describe the six common morphologies

Answers

Explanation:

The basic morphologies are spheres (coccus) and round-ended cylinders (bacillus). But there may be others such as helically twisted cylinders (spirochetes), cylinders curved in one plane (selenomonads) and unusual morphologies (such as the square, flat box-shaped cells of the archaean genus Haloquadratum).

Which of the following characteristics is shared by both primary and secondary consumers?

Uses the Sun’s radiant energy to produce food

The first step in any food chain diagram

Eats only plants to gain needed energy

Gains energy by eating other living things

Answers

Gains energy by eating other living thing

The characteristic that is shared by both primary and secondary consumers is that they gain energy by eating other living things. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are consumers in an ecosystem?

The primary consumers are the organisms that devour the producers. They are numerous and often modest in size. Herbivorous animals are the primary consumers (vegetarians). The organisms known as secondary consumers are carnivores that consume the primary consumers. Secondary consumers are consumed by tertiary consumers.

Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers are the four different categories of consumers in ecology.

The characteristic that is shared by both primary and secondary consumers is that they gain energy by eating other living things. Therefore, option D is correct.

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How is energy produced in the sun? Draw a diagram to explain the processes.

Answers

Answer:

hope it's help uu

Explanation:

if wrong then sry

Answer:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. During this process huge amount of energy is created.

I NEEEDDD HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

the second answer choice

25% red, 50% pink, and 25% white

Explanation:

construct a punnett square with the genotype RW and cross them to get genotypes of RR, RW, RW, and WW.

RR is red and occurs once so that is a 25% chance (1/4)

RW is pink and it occurs twice so that is 50% (2/4)

WW is white which occurs once and it is another 25% (1/4)

25%
A red flowered Snapdragon(RR) is crossed to white flowered Snapdragon(rr). The F1 individuals are Pink flowered(Rr). When F1 individuals are self crossed, in the F2 generation, 1 plant with red flowers(RR-25%), 2 plants with pink flowers(Rr-50%), 1 plant is with white flowers(rr-25%) are formed. The phenotypic ratio is 1:2:1 and genotypic ration is 1:2:1.
So, the correct option is ‘25%’.

Help meeeeee, WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTT. NEEED DONEEE

Answers

the picture is black

A student graphed distance versus time for an object that moves 14 m every 2 seconds. What is the slope of the ling on the graph. Please explain!

Answers

Answer:

A slope of 7, representing a speed 7 m/s.

Explanation:

Speed is defined as the distance traveled over time. Mathematically, it's calculated with the equation:

[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Slope of a graph is the rate at which the y and x axis change together, the "rise over the run." Slope can be simply calculated using this equation:

[tex]slope = \frac{x_{2} - x_{1}}{y_{2} - y_{1}}[/tex]

Therefore, when graphing distance versus time, the change in distance is divided by the change in time to find the slope. This is the same as speed.

The Cell TheoryThe smallest living things are one-celled or ____+_______________Large organisms contain millions of cells. They are many-celled or _________________ ____________________________.All of the organism's life functions are carried out by cells or parts of cells.Cells develop from other living cells – not from nonliving matter.

Answers

Answer:

unicellular; multicellular

Explanation:

The smallest and the most basic unit of life is the cell. Living organisms that are made of just one cell are said to be unicellular while those that are made up of multiple cells are said to be multicellular. Many unicellular organisms are some of the smallest living organisms to exist in nature. They cannot be seen with the ordinary eyes, except with the aid of microscopes.

Urgent !! Pls help!
why can an increase in glycon phosphorlase activity might result in an increase in o2 consumption in the cell

Answers

Answer:

The liver senses the concentration of glucose in the blood and takes up or releases glucose accordingly. The amount of liver phosphorylase a decreases rapidly when glucose is infused. After a lag period, the amount of glycogen synthase a increases, which results in the synthesis of glycogen.

Explanation:

Answer:

In muscle tissue, the ratio of phosphorylase a to phosphorylase b determines the rate of conversion of glycogen to gluco...

In muscle tissue, the ratio of phosphorylase a to phosphorylase b determines the rate of conversion of glycogen to glucose 1-phosphate. Classify how each event affects the rate of glycogen breakdown in isolated muscle tissue.

The various enzymes in our body are _____.

carbohydrates

lipids

nucleic acids

proteins

Answers

The various enzyme in our body are : Proteins.

What can be used to illustrate evolutionary classification, or cladistic analysis

Answers

A cladogram shows how species may be related by descent from a common ancestor. A classification of organisms on the basis of such relationships is called a phylogenetic classification. ... This cladogram represents the evolutionary history of reptiles, birds, and mammals

1. Which statement is true about renewable natural resources?

Resources that are being used at a rate much faster than the rate at which they are
formed.

Resources exist in a fixed amount and can only be replaced through a process that
takes millions of years.

Resources replaced through natural processes at a rate equal to or faster than they
are being used.

Natural Resources can be depleted or used to the point that they are no longer
available.

Answers

Answer: it is b i just did it 5 minutes ago

Explanation: it is b i just did it 5 minutes ago

Please Help!! I need it :)

Answers

I think it's endoplasmic reticulum:)

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