a _ is an explanation that unifies the findings of many experiments, and it can be changed when new experimental results need to be explained

Answers

Answer 1

That's a pretty good intuitive definition of a theory .


Related Questions

6 points + Brainliest asap!
If you double the amplitude of a box on a spring, how would that affect the acceleration at maximum displacement?

The acceleration would double.

The acceleration would remain the same.

The acceleration would triple.

The acceleration would be cut in 1/2.

Answers

Answer:

  The acceleration would double

Explanation:

Assuming the same box and spring, the maximum acceleration is proportional to amplitude. When the amplitude doubles, the acceleration would double.

__

A spring is generally considered to have a linear force vs. distance characteristic. Hence, doubling the distance doubles the force. The acceleration is proportional to the force.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Identify each of the following as a conductors or insulators. Explain.
-cloth
-dry wood
-tap water
-glass

Answers

Answer:

Cloth:

It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through

Dry Wood:

It is an insulator and can't conduct electricity.

Tap Water:

It is a good conductor as it contains dissolved salts.

Glass:

It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through.

BRAINLIEST! I NEED HELP ASAP!
The ratio of xi to xo for a certain mirror is 2.5. Which is true of an image produced by this mirror?
It is 2.5 times larger and virtual.
It is 2.5 times larger and real.
It is 2.5 times smaller and virtual.
It is 2.5 times larger and real.

Answers

The true of an image produced by this mirror will be 2.5 times smaller and virtual. Option C is correct.

What is the image?

When light beams from an object reflect off a mirror, they intersect with the picture of that thing called an image. Real and virtual images are the two sorts of images.

The ratio of xi to xo for a certain mirror is 2.5;

[tex]\rm \frac{x_i}{x_0} =2.5 \\\ x_i=2.5 x_0[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\rm x_0[/tex] is the true of an image produced by this mirror.

The true of an image produced by this mirror will be 2.5 times smaller and virtual.

Hence,option C is correct.

To learn more about the image refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/25029470

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Which of the following are valid expressions?

Answers

Answers:

validnot validvalidnot validnot validvalid

In short, the boxes you check will be box 1, box 3, box 6.

================================================

Explanation:

It's not stated, but I'm assuming that A,B,C are three dimensional vectors

I'll go through each answer choice to say whether it's valid or not.

---------------------------

Choice 1

A x B is some vector

(A x B) x C is some other vector. Cross products produce vectors as outputs, when the two inputs are both 3D vectors. The output vector is the same dimension as the inputs.

Overall, the expression (A x B) x C is valid.

---------------------------

Choice 2

A dot B is a scalar

(A dot B)C is some vector

A dot (B x C) is a scalar

We cannot add a scalar to a vector. The given expression (A dot B)C + A dot (B x C) is not valid

---------------------------

Choice 3

B x C is a vector

B dot (B x C) is scalar

A[ B dot (B x C) ] is a vector in the form kA with k as a scalar.

The overall expression is valid

---------------------------

Choice 4

B x C is a vector

B(B x C) is not valid. We need to use a dot or cross symbol between the B and (B x C).

If we had kB with k as a scalar, then we don't need a symbol between them.

---------------------------

Choice 5

A dot B is a scalar

Scalars are not allowed when it comes to cross products, so (A dot B) crossed with anything is not valid.

---------------------------

Choice 6

B x C is some vector

A dot (B x C) results in a scalar

The expression is valid

The tip of second's hand of a clock take 60 seconds to to move once on the circular dial of the clock. If the radius of the dial of the clock be 10.5 cm, calculate the speed of the tip of the second's hand of the clock.

Answers

Answer:

( About ) 1.1 cm / s

Explanation:

We know that the time it takes the clock's second hand to move is 60 seconds. Respectively the radius of this clock is given to be 10.5 centimeters.

_______________________________________________________

Let us apply the formula speed = distance traveled / time. Here the " distance traveled " is the circumference of the clock, or 2πr - where we can pose π as 3.14. In other words, Speed = 2πr / time. Substitute known values to solve for the Speed,

S = 2 * 3.14 * 10.5 / 60,

Speed = ( About ) 1.1 cm / s

Hope that helps!

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A 20.0 cm tall object is placed 50.0 cm in front of a convex mirror with a radius of curvature of 34.0 cm. Where will the image be located, and how tall will it be? Please show all work.

Answers

Answer:

i = -12.7 cm; h =  5.07 cm

Explanation:

1. Find the focal length

The focal length of a concave spherical mirror is half of its radius of curvature.

f = ½r = ½ × 34.0 cm = 17.0 cm

2. Find the image distance

A convex mirror produces a virtual image behind the mirror, so the image distance is negative.

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1}{o} + \dfrac{1 }{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{50.0} + \dfrac{1 }{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{-17.0}\\\\\dfrac{1}{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{-17.0} - \dfrac{1}{50.0}\\\\& = & \dfrac{50.0 - (-17.0)}{500\times(-17.0)}\\\\& = & \dfrac{67.0}{-850}\\\\i & = & \dfrac{-850}{67.0}\\\\& = & \textbf{-12.7 cm}\\\end{array}[/tex]

3. Find the image size

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\\\\\dfrac{h_{\text{i}}}{ h_{\text{o}}} & = & -\dfrac{i}{o} \\\\\dfrac{h_{\text{i}}}{ 20.0} & = & -\dfrac{-12.7}{50.0} \\\\h_{\text{i}} & = & 20.0 \times \dfrac{12.7}{50.0}\\\\& = & \textbf{5.07 cm}\\\end{array}[/tex]

Nabil wants to work out the density of a pebble. he has a displacement can and a beaker. What other piece of equipment will he need

Answers

Answer:

1) Measuring cylinder

2) Top Pan Balance

Explanation:

To find the density of the pebble Nabil should first accurately measure the mass of the pebble using the top pan balance

He should then fill the displacement can till the water reaches the outlet pipe at the to of the cylinder

He should then place the pebble into the cylinder carefully ans allow the water that would start coming out to stop

The volume of water in the displaced cylinder is then measured and the density is found by dividing the mass of the pebble by the volume of water in the measuring cylinder

[tex]Density \ of \ pebble = \dfrac{Pebble \ mass}{Volume \ of \ water \ in\ the \ measuring \ cylinder} = \dfrac{Pebble \ mass}{Water \ volume \ displaced}[/tex]

Which is the process by which a gas changes to a solid? deposition evaporation freezing sublimation

Answers

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Answer:

deposition

Explanation:

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A car moving at a rate of 72 km per hr. How does it moves if it stop after 4 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

80 meters

Explanation:

Answer:

So the distance covered is 80meters

Explanation:

Speed=72km/h=20m/s

Time=4seconds

Distance covered=?

As we know that

Speed=distance covered/time taken

Speed*time taken=distance covered

Putting values

Distance covered=20m/s*4s

Distance covered =80meters

I hope it will help you

Animal studies indicate that

Answers

Answer: mammals may be relatively better at solving problems than birds.

Answer: A

Explanation:

mammals may be relatively better at solving problems than birds

An electron moving along the +x-axis enters a magnetic field. If the electron experiences a magnetic deflection in the -y direction, what is the direction of the magnetic field in this region?

Answers

Answer:

Into the page (negative z-axis)

Explanation:

We have a charge moving towards the left (as it is an electron we reverse the direction.)

We have an output motion downwards.

We know that the magnetic field would be in [tex]90^o[/tex] to both direction of charge and motion.

Using Fleming's Left Hand Rule.

Thumb for direction of thrust. (Downwards)

Field for direction of magnetic field (unknown)

Middle finger for direction of current (To the left)

We can determine that the magnetic field would be going into the negative z axis.

Almost all weather occurs in the a. troposphere. c. mesosphere. b. stratosphere. d. thermosphere.

Answers

Answer: a.troposphere

Explanation: Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere. Almost all weather occurs within this layer. Air is warmest at the bottom of the troposphere near ground level. Higher up it gets colder. Air pressure and the density of the air are also less at high altitudes.

Evaluate (x +y)0 for x= -3 and y=5.
0 1
2
01

Answers

Answer:2.01201

Explanation:

calculate the time taken to raise the temperature of 1.5 kg of water in a kettle from 15°C to 100°C given that specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/kg/K and the heater is rated 250V , 2kW​

Answers

Answer:

270 s or 4.5 min

Explanation:

First find the amount of heat needed:

q = mCΔT

q = (1.5 kg) (4200 J/kg/K) (100 − 15) K

q = 535,500 J

q = 535.5 kJ

Power is energy per time.

P = E / t

2 kW = 535.5 kJ / t

t = 270 s

Which phrase best describes the time period in which the current body of scientific knowledge was developed? A. Just over the last 50 years B. Throughout all of history C. Mostly in the 20th century D. Mostly during Roman times

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

B. Throughout all of history

Explanation:

A body of knowledge comprises of a given collection of concepts, activities and terms that represents a professional discipline that is outlined by the associated scholarly society, therefore, scientific knowledge, being comprised of very diverse field of knowledge, with different approaches and  changing understanding is taking as a process of learning about the universe data collection, experimenting analysis and communication with a theme of systems, equilibrium, models and constant change which makes the basis of the body of scientific knowledge to be throughout all of history.

please help me find the answer ​

Answers

Answer:

26b) 66.7%

27) 500 N

Explanation:

26.a) In a two pulley system, the load is attached to one of the pulleys.  The other pulley is attached to a fixed surface, as well as one end of the rope.  The other end of the rope goes around moving pulley, then around the fixed pulley.

26.b) Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the forces:

MA = load force / effort force

Efficiency is the ratio between the work:

e = work done on load / work done by effort

Work is force times distance.

e = (F load × d load) / (F effort × d effort)

Rearranging:

e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)

e = MA × (d load / d effort)

In a two pulley system, the load moves half the distance of the effort.  So the efficiency is:

e = (4/3) × (1/2)

e = 2/3

e = 66.7%

27) In a three pulley system, the load moves a third of the distance of the effort.

e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)

0.40 = (600 N / F) × (1/3)

F = 500 N

An 18-kg bicycle carrying a 62-kg girl is traveling at a speed of 7 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the girl
and bicycle combined together?​

Answers

Answer:

1960 J

Explanation:

EK = (18 kg + 62 kg)[tex](7.0 m/s)^{2}[/tex]/2 = 1960 J

Archer shoots his arrow towards a target at a distance of 90 m and hits bullseye . Calculate the acceleration and time taken by the arrow to hit the target with a velocity of 90.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

acceleration = 45 m/s²

Time = 20 seconds

Explanation:

We are given;

Distance; s = 90m

Final velocity;v = 90 m/s

Since shot from rest, initial velocity;u = 0 m/s

So, to find the acceleration, we can use Newton's 2nd law of motion which is;

v² = u² + 2as

Where a is acceleration

Plugging in the values;

90² = 0² + 2a(90)

8100 = 180a

a = 8100/180

a = 45 m/s²

Now, for the time, we will use Newton's 1st law of motion which is;

v = u + at

Where t is time;

So;

90 = 0 + 4.5t

90 = 4.5t

t = 90/4.5

t = 20 seconds

(d) In this question you will be assessed on using good English, organising information clearly and using specialist terms where appropriate. The type of radiation emitted from a radioactive source can be identified by comparing the properties of the radiation to the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Describe the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiation in terms of their: • penetration through materials • range in air • deflection in a magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

I did this question and have the answers/potential things you can write!

XD

Explanation:

Here!

structure

•alpha particle consists of a helium nucleus

•alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons

•a beta particle is an electron

•a beta particle comes from the nucleus  

penetration

•alpha particles are very poorly penetrating

•alpha particles can penetrate a few cm in air

•alpha particles are absorbed by skin

•alpha particles are absorbed by thin paper

•beta particles can penetrate several metres of air

•beta particles can pass through thin metal plate / foil

•beta particles can travel further than alpha particles in air

•beta particles can travel further than alpha particles in materials eg metals  

deflection

•alpha particles and beta particles are deflected in opposite directions in an electric field

•beta particles are deflected more than alpha particles

•alpha particles have a greater charge than beta particles but beta particles have much less mass or beta particles have a greater specific charge than alpha particles

Hope this helps!

Sorry if it's a bit too long!

when light passess from air into glass the angle of incidence is always _______ the angle of refraction

Answers

Explanation:

The angle of incidence is always smaller than the angle of refraction

Which of the following best describes atoms with low electronegativity?

A. They tend to lose electrons and become cations.

B. They tend to lose electrons and become anions.

C. They tend to gain electrons and become cations

D. They tend to gain electrons and become anions.​

Answers

a) they tend to lose electrons and become cations

The total distance from a house to a school to is 9.5 km. A student travels all the way from his house to the school and back to his house again. The displacement during this journey is:

9.5 km
19 km
0

explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Displacement is a vector from initial to final point. Because initial and final point are the same, so displacement is 0.

A velocity vs. time graph for an object is shown. A graph titled Velocity versus Time shows time in seconds on the x axis, numbered 0 to 5, velocity in meters per second on the y axis, numbered 0 to 5. A line starts at the origin and ends at (5, 5). Which best describes the acceleration of the object? constant and positive constant and negative changing and positive changing and negative

Answers

Answer:

Constant and positive constant

Explanation:

The object move with the same velocity at the same interval

Stars which can be seen all year long are called___.

Answers

Answer:

you can see them in the night

Explanation:

also in the day they are there but you can't see it

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is Circumpolar Stars!

Explanation:

These are stars which appear to revolve (spin/turn) around the polar axis (N and S) and do not set below the horizon.

Hope this helps!

A student has a 3v cell and the resistance in the circuit totals 6 ohms. How much current would flow in a series circuit?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]I=0.5 \:A[/tex]  is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Using the ohm's law, we have:

[tex]V=IR\\\\I=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{3}{6}\\\\I=0.5 \:A[/tex]

Best Regards!

11. What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 5000 m/s and a frequency of 10 HZ
step#1
step#2
step#3​

Answers

Answer:

  500 m

Explanation:

The applicable relation is ...

  wavelength = speed/frequency

  wavelength = (5000 m/s)/(10 cycles/s) = 500 m/cycle

The wavelength is 500 meters.

how wood helps in home insulation plz answer fast
plz answwweeeeeeerrrrrrr

Answers

Wood is a poor conductor and therefore a good insulator keeping heat inside

Wood is a natural insulator due to air pockets within its cellular structure, which means that it is 15 times better than masonry, 400 times better than steel, and 1,770 times better than aluminum. In addition, lightweight wood framing methods allow easy installation of additional fibre or foil insulation. i hope this is better

An electric current always produces a magnetic field that is ______ to the field. A. perpendicular B. parallel C. at a 37° angle D. none of the above

Answers

Answer:perpendicular

Explanation:

The electric current always generated the magnetic field that should be perpendicular to the field.

Relationship of electric current and magnetic field:

In the case when the work should be compassed when the pointing is to be done along with the magnetic field lines so this represent that there should be the magnetic field that should be near the wire via the current should be flowing. here the magnetic field generated by the electric current should always be perpendicular to the current flow direction.

Learn more about electric current here: https://brainly.com/question/24301101

Para que ángulo el alcance es igual a la altura máxima en un lanzamiento de proyectil ideal sobre un plano horizontal. Translation: For which angle the range equals the maximum height in an ideal projectile launch on a horizontal plane. a) 45º b) 60º c) 76º d) 90º

Answers

Answer:

76°

Explanation:

In projectile,

Maximum height = [tex]\frac{u^{2}sin^{2} \theta }{2g}[/tex] and range = [tex]\frac{u^{2}sin2\theta }{g}[/tex]

u = velocity of the body

[tex]\theta[/tex] = angle of launch

g = acceleration due to gravity

If the range equals the maximum height in an ideal projectile launch on a horizontal plane, this means;

[tex]\frac{u^{2}sin^{2} \theta }{2g} = \frac{u^{2}sin2\theta }{g}[/tex]

since [tex]sin2\theta = 2sin\theta cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]\frac{u^{2}sin^{2} \theta }{2g} = \frac{u^{2}2sin\theta cos\theta }{g}\\\frac{sin\theta}{2} =2cos\theta \\sin\theta = 4cos\theta\\\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta} = 4\\tan\theta = 4\\\theta = tan^{-1} \\4\theta = 75.9^{0}[/tex]

The angle at which the range equals the maximum height in an ideal projectile launch on a horizontal plane is approximately 76°

A physical quantity X is connected from X = ab2/C. Calculate percentage error in X, when percentage error in a,b,c are 4,2 and 3 respectively.

Answers

Answer: 11%

Explanation:

Given that

X = ab^2/C. Calculate percentage error in X, when percentage error in a,b,c are 4,2 and 3 respectively.

Percentage error of b = 2%

Percentage error of b^2 = 2 × 2 = 4

When you are calculating for percentage error that involves multiplication and division, you will always add up the percentage error values.

Percentage error of X will be;

Percentage error of a + percentage error of b^2 + percentage error of c

Substitute for all these values

4 + 4 + 3 = 11%

Therefore, percentage error of X is 11%

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Information about five planets is shown in the table below.Planet Diameter (km) Mass (kg)Mercury 4.88 x 10 3.3 x 1023Jupiter 1.43 x 10 1.898 x 1027Earth1.28 104 5.97 x 1024Mars6.78 x 103 6.42 x 1023Saturn1.21 10% 5.68 x 1026a) Write down the name of the planet with the greatest mass.b) Work out the radius of Mercury giving your answer as an ordinary number.c) Work out the difference between the masses of Jupiter and Saturn.Give your answer in standard form. binomial numbers, Stifel State whether the decay is linear or exponential, and answer the associated question. The value of a car is decreasing by 9% per year. If the car is worth $11 comma 000 today, what will it be worth in two years? g sadik inch's bonds currently sell for $1,300 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $105 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,100. What is their yield to call Hall Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 1,000Materials costs $7,100Conversion costs $6,400Percent complete with respect to materials 65%Percent complete with respect to conversion 30%Units started into production during the month 13,600Units transferred to the next department during the month 12,300Materials costs added during the month $137,224Conversion costs added during the month $215,050Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 2,300Percent complete with respect to materials 60%Percent complete with respect to conversion 25%The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing department during the month is closest to:______a. $356,256b. $380,435c. $341,325d. $349,856 the solution. Which of the following trioxonitrate (v) will decomposes to its corresponding metal?A. AgNO3 B. 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The author views his beliefs to be above the beliefs of other's in the world and uses his poetry to show the lack of similar values about life principles. B. The author is working towards providing people who lack a similar values about life an opportunity to align with how he sees the world through nature. C. The author's personification of concepts like truth and dreaming show how much value and precedence these principles among others fail to take within his culture. D. The author's experiences in life reflect a journey that is both physical and spiritual and he shares this through his work by using life principles people often overlook. One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 x 10^6 Pa at 25.C is allowed to expand to 3 times its originalvolume, its final pressure is 1.07 x 10^6 Pa. What is its final temperature: A local volunteer group is planning a family picnic. They ordered 175 hot dogs and275 hamburgers. 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S WILL MARKS AS BRAINIEST AND THANK IF YOU ANSWER DECENTLY