A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.

_________ of species 1.

a. fundamental niche
b. realized niche
c. character displacement
d. intraspecific competition
e. interspecific competition
f. (-\-)
g. resource partitioning
h. competitive exclusion

Answers

Answer 1

Complete question:

A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall. After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure. Complete the following statements about the two bat species.

Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________ of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the _________________ of both bat species.____________ between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), __________ of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the __________ of species 1 when species 2 is present.

a. fundamental niche

b. realized niche

c. character displacement

d. intraspecific competition

e. interspecific competition

f. (-\-)

g. resource partitioning

h. competitive exclusion

Answer:

Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of species 1.Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of both bat species.Interspecific competition between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur.Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the realized niche of species 1 when species 2 is present.

Explanation:

The ecological niche is the synthesis of all the environmental factors that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of species. These factors also include the interaction between species.  The fundamental niche refers only to environmental conditions in which a species can live and survive in the absence of any interaction with other species. The realized niche refers to the restricted conditions in which a species can live and survive as a result of environmental physic characteristics and the interaction with other species.Interspecific competition refers to the interaction between two or more species that use the same fundamental niche. These species compete for the same resources like food, shelter, or water, among many others. Eventually one of the species dominates and the other is displaced.  Competitive exclusion refers to the exclusion of the inferior competitor by the superior competitor when there is not habitat differentiation, and both species can not share the same niche. In this case, the effective niche of the dominant species completely occupies the fundamental niche of the inferior competitor.  Resources partitioning refers to one dominant species monopolizing the resources, and the other inferior species use other resources -partially or completely -, migrate or get extinguished.

A way in which species can divide resources is by living in different habitat areas. These species might eat the same food, and can roost in different places within the habitat. This resource partitioning and differentiation in the function of their physical location allows both species to coexist more effectively.  

In the present example, both bat species can coexist in the same city but the weaker bat species (species 1) roost at the top of the shorter buildings while dominant species (species 2) roost at the top of the highest buildings.


Related Questions

In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell die
A) interphase
B) mitosis
C) apoptosis

Answers

The short answer is that cell death by apoptosis in various phases of cell cycle depends on the cell-type and inducer/stimulus. Hematopoietic cells can undergo apoptosis at all stages of cell cycle as noted by Bertrand. However, mesenchymal or epithelial cells usually undergo apoptosis at the G1/S or G2/M phase of the cell cycle.

For a ________ trait to be observed, both parents must have the allele for that trait and pass it on to their offspring.

Answers

Answer: For a recessive trait to be observed, both parents must have the allele for that trait and pass it on to their offspring.

You arrive at the scene of an accident where people are panicked and yelling. Three people appear to be injured. What action will you take FIRST?

Answers

Answer:

Go over to the panicked people and ask what happened.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

possibly call an ambulance or attend to anyone who seems to be going unconscious or bleeding profusely

1. The diagram below represents part of Earth's latitude-longitude system. 2 points
What is the latitude and longitude of point L?*
45°
30°
15° 0°
15° 30° 45°
30°
N
20°
10°

LI
10°
20°
30°
O (A) 5º E 30°N
(B) 5° N 30°E
(C) 5° W 30° S
O (D) 5° S 30°W

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure but the answer must be C

fear of bloodthe fear of blood is called ​

Answers

Answer:

Alsbzpakvaoallabspams

Answer:

This fear of blood is termed "hemophobia," a word derived from the Greek "haima" (blood) and "phobos" (fear).

Hope it helps!!!

Which event causes
the formation of trenches in Earth's crust?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Cuando dos placas se presionan entre sí, una sección de una puede quedar bajo la otra. Ese proceso puede cavar trincheras oceánicas profundas o inducir erupciones volcánicas. Y a veces, como en los Himalayas las placas continentales chocan entre sí y, al no tener otro destino, construyen montañas.

1. The diagram below represents part of Earth's latitude-longitude system
What is the latitude and longitude of point L?*
45°
30°
15° 0°
15° 30° 45°
30°
N
20°
10°

LI
10°
20°
30°
O (A) 5º E 30°N
(B) 5° N 30°E
(C) 5° W 30° S
O (D) 5° S 30°W

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D hopefully this helps

8. What factor contributes the most to the overall health and sustainability of an
ecosystem?

Answers

The higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem. A great variety of genes and species means that the ecosystem is better able to carry out natural processes in the face of external stress. Thus, the ecosystem is more sustainable.
The higher biodiversity in an ecosystem means that there is a greater variety of genes and species in that ecosystem. There are a great variety of genes and species, which means that the ecosystem is able to carry out natural processes in the face of external stress.

Which segment(s) correspond(s) to the boiling point of the substance?
A
B
C
D
E

Answers

Answer:

it is the E because the boiling point of water is 100 degrees

Plz help I’m begging plz

Answers

4

Hope this helps!!:)

Answer: 4

Explanation:

i just know i took cem before



(b) Explain how the addition of a phosphate group to certain amino acids of Brec likely affects the tertiary structure and function of Brec. Explain how

the addition of a small RNA could prevent the activation of kinase D?

Answers

Answer:

Protein phosphorylation can activate/deactivate protein function, while small RNAs can be used for repressing translation of mRNAs through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway

Explanation:

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most important posttranslational modifications (PTMs) that acts to activate, inhibit, or reversibly switch on/off protein function. Protein phosphorylation confers a reversible and versatile process that cells use to transmit signals and respond to environmental stimuli. This PTM is well known to modify the tertiary structure of the protein and thus activate/inhibit protein functions such as, for example, signaling pathways associated with protein interactions. In consequence, protein phosphorylation can be used by a cell to regulate Brec activity. On the other hand, small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as, for example, microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), are regulatory molecules that bind by complementary base pairing to messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in order to repress translation and/or trigger mRNA degradation through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. The RNAi pathway is widely used in molecular biology to silence genes of interest (for example, in this case, the gene that encodes for the kinase D protein).

1. Adding the phosphate group to the amino acid chains is known as phosphorylation. This attachment affects the tertiary arrangement and function of Brec.

Amino acids join together to form the protein that needs to be stimulated and deactivated for proper functioning.

Protein phosphorylation is very crucial in post-translation modification.

For protein function, it acts as an activator, inhibitor, reversibly on and offs the switch.

Phosphorylation assures a reversible process to the cell to transmit signals for the cell functioning.

Therefore, Brec activity can be controlled by the phosphorylation of proteins.

2. Small RNA's are RNA fragments which is around 150 nucleotide in length.

Functionally significant small RNA's such as siRNAs, microRNAs scaRNAs and many other acts as regulatory molecules which target and adheres to the mRNA transcripts.

This binding inhibits the translation process or degrades the mRNA by activating the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.

RNAi pathway is used to suppress the activation of the kinase D.

To learn more about phosphorylation and small RNA follow the given link below:

https://brainly.com/question/83713

1. The expression of Hitchhikers thumb is due to recessive gene expression and you can express it. Use alphabet H. What is your genotype?

Answers

hh
Hope this helps :)

a radioactive element has a half-life of 3,000 years. if a sample of this element begins with a mass of 60 grams, how long would you have to wait for the mass to decrease to 15 grams

Answers

Answer:

N = 60 g

Half life : N/2 = 3000

N/4 = 15 g

Tissue is made up of DIFFERENT or SAME group of............

Answers

Answer:cells?

Explanation:

Cheetahs have become an endangered species due to hunting and loss of their habitat. As a result, there is now very little variation in the traits within their small populations. Which of the following is a result of the limited variation in traits in today’s cheetah population compared to earlier cheetah populations that had greater variation in traits?

A. Cheetahs in current populations are more resistant to new diseases.

B. Cheetahs in current populations have better chances of survival today than they did in the past.

C. Cheetahs in current populations are less likely to become extinct.

D. Cheetahs in current populations are less likely to be able to adapt to environmental changes.


Answers

Answer:

Cheetahs in current populations are less likely to be able to adapt to environmental changes

Explanation:

i got the question wrong cuz some1 but im willing to help others this is the correct answer D is the correct answer:)

Cheetahs in current populations are less likely to be able to adapt to environmental changes. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is limited variation?

Less possible combinations of characteristics indicates a lower level of genetic diversity within the population. Because of this, there may be fewer genetic variations available to supply potentially beneficial characteristics that can aid in the survival of the population. This can have a detrimental impact on the population's ability to adapt to changes in its environment, which can have negative effects.

Because there is less genetic variation in the current population of cheetahs, it is possible that they will have a reduced ability to adjust to changes in their environment, such as the appearance of new diseases, shifts in climate, or the loss of habitat. This might make the possibility of the population going extinct significantly more likely. Hence, the solution that you should select is option D.

Learn more about limited variation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9476285

#SPJ2

Electrons can move from one to what to another?

Answers

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

Answer:

So having learned that electrons can move from one energy level to another by transmitting or taking in energy, It is not the electrons that are moving in the classical sense. It is the whole atom which has quantum mechanical solutions with energy levels and orbitals for the electron.

Explanation:

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Answers

Complete question:

Now you are ready for your first major assignment. Your colleagues are investigating a newly seized tusk and wonder if the tusk is from a recently discovered crime where 10 elephants from the same population were found dead with their tusks removed. The genotype of the seized tusk for five short tandem repeat (STR) loci is shown in Table 1. Allele names for each of the STR loci correspond to their size in base pairs (bp). Table 2 lists the genotypes of the same five STR loci for 10 recently slaughtered elephants.

Did the seized tusk come from one of the recently slaughtered elephants? ________ What evidence supports your finding?

Note: You will find the tables in the attached files

Answer:  

Probably the seized tusk belonged to elephant number eight.

Explanation:

Potentially, the seized tusk might belong to individual number eight. In both the tusk and the elephant, the genetic analysis resulted in the same-sized alleles for each locus.

FH19: 193 193FH60: 147 147FH67:97 103FH71: 62 62FH129: 152 160

The fact that, among the ten individuals of the population, only the individual number 8 matches the tusk for SRT loci, suggests that it belongs to the animal, but it does not ensure it 100%.

how does shell color work to protect the egg from sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

Birds that live in cool climates lay darker eggs, as darker colors absorb more heat from the sunlight

Birds that live in hotter climates lay lighter eggs to prevent the egg from overheating.

The pigmentation acts to thermo-regulate the internal temperature of the egg, acting as a buffer between the embryo and the outside world. It does this by preventing overheating of the egg, through reflecting the sunlight off the pigmentation, rather than allowing it to be absorbed through the shell

3. List two examples of organic farming​

Answers

Crop rotation and green manures

crop rotation and green manures

Write extensively the 3 main constituent of DNA​

Answers

Answer:

A single nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogen-containing base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base is either a purine or a pyrimidine. The five-carbon sugar is either a ribose (in RNA) or a deoxyribose (in DNA) molecule.

Explanation:

Which types of energy would fall under the form of Kinetic Energy? Mark all that
apply.
Thermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
Electromagnetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
Chemical Energy

Answers

thermal energy
mechanical energy
electromagnetic energy
<3

What is your opinion about minor children (under the age of 18) donating one of their kidneys for their brother or sister? Write at least three sentences stating your opinion and backing your answer.

Answers

i believe that children under the age of 18 should not be permitted to donate kidneys. it could possibly cause health issues down the line. also decisions made at a young age might not be a good idea.

For each of the following minerals, say what properties of the material make it important in carrying out it's particular function.
a. tar roads
b. iron bulgar bars
c. plastic furniture
d. metal jewellery
e. clay for building
f. cotton clothing

Answers

Answer:

1. Tar Roads: The qualities of Tar that makes it ideal for road construction are:

The tar-like material that is used for road construction is a combination  (emulsion) of water and liquid asphalt. It serves the purpose of permeating and closing up small lacerations in the existing pavement.

When the emulsion sticks to the "gravel" it reduces the potential for vehicles to skid on the road thus enhancing safety. The "gravel-like" emulsion is applied by rolling and sweeping.

Qualities of Tar are:

Adhesive: its the ability to stick to surfaces including materials such as gravel which it holds together makes it great for road construction;Waterproof: It is not water-soluble. Hence is not easily susceptible to the effects of running water. Resistant to High Temperature: The melting point of Tar is 54 degrees centigrade. The ground can heat up to 45 degrees celsius thus making Tar perfect for road construction as it can remain rigid even in the worst temperatures.

2. Iron Burglar Bars

Steel bars are made from iron. The qualities of steel which make it perfect for securing places and things are:

Strength; This is the ability to withstand breakage and or destruction.  Toughness: Steel is very tough and can not easily bend or break under static loads. Weldability: Most steel bars are actually welded together. Without this ability, steel probably would be useless as a material that can be used for protectionDurability: The only factor that degrades steel is rust. Rust happens when steel is exposed to oxygen which can be found in air and water.

3.) Plastic Furniture

The primary qualities of plastic that make them suitable for furniture are:

Chemical stability: It does not rust or degrade when exposed to weather elements such as oxygen, water, etc. Good impact resistance: Depending on its thickness, plastic can bear a lot of weight and can take a lot of impact without deforming or breaking Good transparency and wear resistance: Plastic can be made transparent. This quality is essential for aesthetic purposes and hence can be used for various kinds of good-looking furniture. As furniture, its surface does not come off like hence it's durability.Low thermal conductivity: This means that it can bear heat without transmitting it easily.  Ability to General formability, good coloring, low processing cost.

4) Metal Jewellery

One of the best metals for jewelery is Tungsten. This is so because it is more durable and stronger than any other kind of material that can be used for jewelery purposes. It is about ten times harder than 18K gold and about four times harder than titanium. Other materials that can be used are:

titaniumstainless steel and cobalt

5) Clay

In it's raw form, clay used for building might not be the best idea as it susceptible to water absorption and hence deformation which generally leads to a collapse of the structure. However, it becomes an excellent material of choice after it has been hardened into brick.

Brick is preferred in construction due to the following qualities:

hardnessHigh Compressive strength, Low Water AbsorptionFrost resistanceFireproofGreat Insulation

6) Cotton is usually preferred as the material of choice for most kinds of clothing due to the following qualities:

Softness. The cotton plant is soft and fluffy and results in a fabric often retains that soft feel. Durability: Its molecular structure makes it able to last very long. Absorbency: it is able to absorb moisture/water. Hence making it more comfortable than synthetic materials   High Dye Tolerance: Ability to hold dye well is an indespensable quality of a good fabric. You don't want to have a fabric whose colours are quick to fade. Breathability: This reduces is very important especially during summer or when the weather or environment is very hot.

Cheers

The tar is roads that have quantities to make them deal with the construction. The liquid is a mix of asphalt and can be adhesive and waterproof.

The iron bars are used for securing the place and things. plastic furniture is used to make suitable furniture and is used for chemical stability etc. The metal jeweler is of titanium, cobalt and stainless steel

Learn more about the following minerals.

brainly.com/question/26208691.

You tell a story to a second person who tells it to a third person, and so on. As the story is retold, changes are introduced. Over time, the number of changes increases. How is this process an analogy for what happens to DNA over time? (Just 2-3 sentences)
40 points to whoever responds first

Answers

Answer:

Use Analogies You tell a story to a second person who tells it to a third person, and so on. As the story is retold, changes are introduced. Over time, the number of changes increases.

The story changes over time because of the way the teller and the listener communicating. The DNA of a newborn baby is a combination of their mom and dad. Every time the DNA changes it's because there is a new combination of two people.

What is point source pollution?
In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a ______
, easily identifiable source.

Answers

the answer would be single

Answer:

What is point source pollution?

In point source pollution, the pollutants come from a

single, easily identifiable source.

Explanation:

plato answer

Des a magnetic field flows though the inside of a magnet

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location. (a) If small compasses are used to map the magnetic field around a bar magnet, they will point in the directions shown: away from the north pole of the magnet, toward the south pole of the magnet.

Explanation:

Answer:

However, the magnetic field lines do not just end at the tip of the magnet. They go right through it, so that inside the magnet the magnetic field points from the south pole to the north pole. Thus the magnetic field lines form a closed loop and do not have any ends.

Explanation:

So it's probably YES.

what causes fast rate of growth in eichhornia​

Answers

Answer:

Due to short life cycle and mode of reproduction.

Explanation:

The main cause of the fast growth rate of Eichhornia is their mode of reproduction and shorter life cycle. Eichhornia reproduce through sexually and clonally. Its life cycle is only 10 days means that within 10 days the population of Eichhornia becomes double. It reproduces through sexual reproduction as well as asexual reproduction such as clonally which also contributes for the fast growth of eichhornia plant.

Dose Centipede have cells

Answers

Answer:

eveything that has organic material has cells, for example, rocks have molecules not cells

Explanation:

What is dumping?
A.
Dumping is sending surplus products as aid to poor or disaster-stricken areas.
B.
Dumping is hoarding scarce goods to cause an increase in price.
C.
Dumping is disposing of food items that don’t meet state food standards.
D.
Dumping is exporting goods at prices that are lower than their value.

Answers

Answer:

C.?

Explanation:

Sorry if it wrong

What are 3 examples of dna

Answers

Explanation:

An example of DNA is the chain of basic materials in the chromosomes of the human cell.

just check the photo dont worry that is correct

Other Questions
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. The amount of charge that passes through a filament of a certain lightbulb in 2.09 s is 1.56 C. (a) Find the current in the bulb. A (b) Find the number of electrons that pass through the filament in 5.24 s. electrons (c) If the current is supplied by a 12.0-V battery, what total energy is delivered to the lightbulb filament on 5x (2 + 1)2 : 3 = Am I correct?As gravity/distance increases between two objects, the gravitational pull between them weakens/strengthens A race-car is driving counter-clockwise on a circular track with a radius of 1.9 miles. The car starts at the 3 o'clock position and travels at a constant speed of 85.5 miles per hour.What distance (in miles) has the race-car traveled if the car has swept out an angle of 212 degrees?_____milesWhat is the measure of the angle swept out by the car (in radians) if the car has traveled 4.9 miles?_____radiansDefine a function,h, that gives the race-car's distance above the horizontal diameter of the track (in miles) in terms of the number of hours since the race-car started driving,t. The area of the four walls of a room is 156 m2. The breadth and height of the room are 8 m and 6 mrespectively. Find the length of the room. find the remainder when x-2x+4x-3 is devided by x-2 4.Which is found in a plant cell and not in an animal cell?Acytoplasmglycogen granulesnucleusDstarch grains The diagram shows as scale drawing of a playground The scale of the drawing is 1:500 At your first job you make $1200 a month of that you save $200 a month. Your goal is to save 20% did you reach your goal? describe the effects that fire in the temperate grasslands biome has on grasses and on trees please help me!! i dont have much time The breakdown of a certain pollutant X in sunlight is known to follow first-order kinetics. An atmospheric scientist studying the process fills a 20.0Lreaction flask with a sample of urban air and finds that the partial pressure of X in the flask decreases from 0.473atm to 0.376atm over 5.6hours.Calculate the initial rate of decomposition of X, that is, the rate at which Xwas disappearing at the start of the experiment.Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Why did the Democratic-Republican party separate? The graph of an inequality has an open circle at 8, and the ray moves to the right. What inequality isgraphed?Ox28Ox8 What do you feel the governments role should be in the economy? Why? Do you need a comma in the sentence : after we take the leaves Sammy you should ask river butterfly to let you drive the lawn mower Question 1Part AWhich statement best explains how hope is treated in both "Malala the Powerful" and "The Strangers That Came to Town"?In "Malala the Powerful," Malala receives cards from many supporters; in "The Strangers That Came to Town," Mr. Duvitch works at a meatpacking plant.In "Malala the Powerful," Malala's father refuses to shut down his school; in "The Strangers That Came to Town," Father punishes Tom and Andy for their prank.In "Malala the Powerful," Malala's efforts help more girls go to school; in "The Strangers That Came to Town," the Duvitches are finally accepted by their neighbors.In "Malala the Powerful," Malala has to go through several surgeries to recover; in "The Strangers That Came to Town," Andy and Tom replace the Duvitches' fish.Question 2Part BWhich details from "Malala the Powerful" and "The Strangers That Came to Town" best support the answer to Part A?Select two correct answers.The Malala Fund, created in her name, is helping to send 40 girls in Pakistan to school.Some 132 million children and teens around the world do not attend school, often because they must work to help support their families or because they have no school to go to."'Get into the rowboat,' Father said in the same steely tones. 'You are not to come back until you've caught sixty-one fish to repay Mr. Duvitch."So they started inviting Mr. and Mrs. Duvitch to the community parties. It wasn't long before the Duvitch boys and girls started making friends in the community." What is the 30th term of the linear sequence? -5, -2, 1, 4, 7 20. Given the area, find the side length. How are plant and animal cells different? What organelles do animal cells have that plant cells do not have? What organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?