Answer:
A)
D = 158.42 kmol/h
B = 191.578 kmol/h
B) Rmin = 1.3095
Explanation:
a) Determine the distillate and bottoms flow rates ( D and B )
F = D + B ----- ( 1 )
Given data :
F = 350 kmol/j
Xf = 0.45 mole
yD ( distillate comp ) = 0.97
yB ( bottom comp ) = 0.02
back to equation 1
350(0.45) = 0.97 D + 0.02 B ----- ( 2 )
where; B = F - D
Equation 2 becomes
350( 0.45 ) = 0.97 D + 0.02 ( 350 - D ) ------ 3
solving equation 3
D = 158.42 kmol/h
resolving equation 2
B = 191.578 kmol/h
B) Determine the minimum reflux ratio Rmin
The minimum reflux ratio occurs when the enriching line meets the q line in the VLE curve
first we calculate the value of the enriching line
Y =( Rm / R + 1 m ) x + ( 0.97 / Rm + 1 )
q - line ; y = ( 9 / 9-1 ) x - xf/9-1
therefore ; x = 0.45
Finally Rmin
= (( 0.97 / (Rm + 1 )) = 0.42
0.42 ( Rm + 1 ) = 0.97
∴ Rmin = 1.3095
4. Which of the following is a mechanical property of a material? Conductivity o Strength Heat resistivity Weight
Answer:
The Mechanical Properties include Elasticity, Plasticity, Ductility, Malleability, Hardness, Toughness, Brittleness, Tenacity, Fatigue, Fatigue resistance, Impact Resistance property, Machineability, Strength, Strain Energy, Resilience, Proof Resilience, Modulus of Resilience, Creep, Rupture, and Modulus of Toughness.
A square plate of titanium is 12cm along the top, 12cm on the right side, and 5mm thick. A normal tensile force of 15kN is applied to the top side of the plate. A normal tensile force of 20kN is applied to the right side of the plate. The elastic modulus, E, is 115 GPa for titanium. If the left and bottom edges of the plate are xed, calculate the normal strain and elongation of both the TOP and RIGHT side of the plate. Report your answer with proper units and signicant digits.
Answer:
For the Top Side
- Strain ε = 0.00021739
- Elongation is 0.00260868 cm
For The Right side
- Strain ε = 0.00021739
-Elongation is 0.00347826 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length of the squared titanium plate = 12 cm by 12 cm = 0.12 m by 0.12 m
Thickness = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Force to the Top F[tex]_t[/tex] = 15 kN = 15000 Newton
Force to the right F[tex]_r[/tex] = 20 kN = 20000 Newton
elastic modulus, E = 115 GPa = 115 × 10⁹ pascal
Now, For the Top Side;
- Strain = σ/E = F[tex]_t[/tex] / AE
we substitute
= 15000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )
= 15000 / 69000000
Strain ε = 0.00021739
- Elongation
Δl = ε × l
we substitute
Δl = 0.00021739 × 12 cm
Δl = 0.00260868 cm
Hence, Elongation is 0.00260868 cm
For The Right side
- Strain = σ/E = F[tex]_r[/tex] / AE
we substitute
Strain = 20000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )
= 20000 / 69000000
Strain ε = 0.000289855
- Elongation
Δl = ε × l
we substitute
Δl = 0.000289855× 12 cm
Δl = 0.00347826 cm
Hence, Elongation is 0.00347826 cm
The following true stresses produce the corresponding true plastic strains for a brass alloy: True Stress (psi) True Strain 48400 0.11 60400 0.19 What true stress is necessary to produce a true plastic strain of 0.26
Answer:
70,900
Explanation:
Given :
True stress (psi) _____ True strain (psi)
48400 ______________ 0.11
60400 ______________ 0.19
Using ratio simplification :
Let :
s = True stress ; t = true strain
s1 = 48400
s2 = 60400
t1 = 0.11
t2 = 0.19
True stress, s0 ; needed to produce a True plastic strain, tp = 0.26
(s0 - s1) / (s2 - s1) = (tp - t1) / (t2 - t1)
(s0 - 48400)/(60400 - 48400) = (0.26 - 0.11)/(0.19 - 0.11)
(s0 - 48400)/12000 = 0.15/0.08
Cross multiply :
0.08(s0 - 48400) = 0.15 * 12000
0.08s0 - 3872 = 1800
0.08s0 = 1800 + 3872
0.08s0 = 5672
s0 = 5762 / 0.08
s0 = 70,900
The true stress required to produce a true plastic strain of 0.26 is 70,900
In a residence, the control of a room's baseboard electric resistance heating system would be accomplished automatically using a?
A. wall-mounted pressure sensor.
B. duct-mounted thermostat.
C. wall-mounted humidity sensor.
D. wall-mounted thermostat.
Answer:
I think D is the correct answer
Explanation:
hope it is
HELP! It’s for an architecture class on PLATO
Select the correct answer.
Which association maintains the International Building Code?
A. NFPA
B. ICC
C. EPA
D. DOJ
Answer:
ICC
Explanation:
The International Building Code (IBC) is a model building code developed by the International Code Council (ICC). It has been adopted for use as a base code standard by most jurisdictions in the United States.
IV. An annealed copper strip 9 inches wide and 2.2 inches thick, is rolled to its maximum possible draft in one pass. The following properties of annealed copper are given: strength coefficient is 90,000 psi; true strain at the onset of non-uniform deformation is 0.45; and, engineering strain at yield is 0.11. The coefficient of friction between strip and roll is 0.2. The roll radius is 14inches and the rolls rotate at 150 rpm. Calculate the roll-strip contact length. Calculate the absolute value of thetrue strain that the strip undergoes in this operation. Determine the average true stress of the strip in theroll gap. Calculate the roll force. Calculate the horsepower required.
Answer:
13.9357 horse power
Explanation:
Annealed copper
Given :
Width, b = 9 inches
Thickness, [tex]$h_0=2.2$[/tex] inches
K= 90,000 Psi
μ = 0.2, R = 14 inches, N = 150 rpm
For the maximum possible draft in one pass,
[tex]$\Delta h = H_0-h_f=\mu^2R$[/tex]
[tex]$=0.2^2 \times 14 = 0.56$[/tex] inches
[tex]$h_f = 2.2 - 0.56$[/tex]
= 1.64 inches
Roll strip contact length (L) = [tex]$\sqrt{R(h_0-h_f)}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{14 \times 0.56}$[/tex]
= 2.8 inches
Absolute value of true strain, [tex]$\epsilon_T$[/tex]
[tex]$\epsilon_T=\ln \left(\frac{2.2}{1.64}\right) = 0.2937$[/tex]
Average true stress, [tex]$\overline{\gamma}=\frac{K\sum_f}{1+n}= 31305.56$[/tex] Psi
Roll force, [tex]$L \times b \times \overline{\gamma} = 2.8 \times 9 \times 31305.56$[/tex]
= 788,900 lb
For SI units,
Power = [tex]$\frac{2 \pi FLN}{60}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{2 \pi 788900\times 2.8\times 150}{60\times 44.25\times 12}$[/tex]
= 10399.81168 W
Horse power = 13.9357
g Given a state of stress and , where is a positive constant with units of , what is the maximum allowable value of to avoid failure according to the Tresca/von Mises criterion if the material has yield strength .
Answer: Hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question
answer :
: max value to avoid failure = 59 MPa
; max value to avoid failure = 34.064 Mpa
Explanation:
Attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem
For Tresca criterion : max value to avoid failure = 59 MPa
For Von-Nissen criterion ; max value to avoid failure = 34.064 Mpa
Pie charts should have no more than eight segments. True or False?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pie charts generally should have no more than eight segments.
When you're running a test bench, you would like to include a printout to the screen to inform yourself on the status of the current simulation. Which command you could use to monitor specific variables or signals in a simulation every time one of the signals changes value?
Answer:
$Monitor
Explanation:
The command that would be used when running a test bench to monitor variables or signals ( i.e. changes in the values of specific variables and signa)
is the $Monitor command
This command is also used to monitor the varying values of signals during simulation.