Answer:
Forecasted sales for 2014: $235.
Explanation:
If the company uses five prior yearly sales, to forecast year 2014, we should take into account the sales from 2009 to 2013 to forecast 2014 sales.If sales of previous years are year 2009 = 230, year 2010 = 250, and year 2011 =215, year 2012=240, year 2013=260, and;weights assigned to each previous year in order of appeareance are wt-1 =0.4, wt-2 =0.2, wt-3 =0.2, wt-4 =0.1, wt-5 =0.1, then 2014 forecasted sales are:[tex]230\times{0.4}+250\times{0.2}+215\times{0.2}+240\times{0.1}+260\times{0.1}=235[/tex]Indicate how each of the following would shift the (1) marginal-cost curve, (2) average-variable-cost curve, (3) average-fixed-cost curve, and (4) average-total-cost curve of a manufacturing firm. In each case specify the direction of the shift.
a. A reduction in business property taxes.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
c. A decrease in the price of electricity.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
e. An increase in transportation costs.
MC AVC AFC ATC
(Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change (Click to select) Shift up Shift down No change
Answer:
a. A reduction in business property taxes.
MC - No Change
AVC - No Change
AFC - Shift down
ATC - Shift down
Because business property taxes are a fixed cost, a reduction of this type would shift down bouth the AFC and ATC cost curves.
b. An increase in the nominal wages of production workers.
MC - Shift up
AVC - Shift up
AFC - No Change
ATC - Shift up
Production workers are direct labor, and as direct labor, their cost depends on the level of production. In other words, the wages of production workers are a variable cost, and an increase in their nominal wages would shift up the AVC, and the ATC.
The MC curve would shift up as well because now each additional unit of input (the production workers), becomes more expensive due to the wage increase.
c. A decrease in the price of electricity.
MC - Shift down
AVC - Shift down
AFC - Shift down
ATC - Shift down
Electricity can be both a fixed cost, and a variable cost. For example, the electricity used in the administrative offices is a fixed cost, while the electricity used to power machinery is a variable cost. As a result, a reduction in the price of it would shift down all the cost curves.
d. An increase in insurance rates on plant and equipment.
MC - No Change
AVC - No Change
AFC - Shift up
ATC - Shift up
Insurance rates on plant and equipment are a fixed cost, for this reason, an increase in the rates would shift up both the AFC and the ATC.
e. An increase in transportation costs.
MC - No Change
AVC - Shift up
AFC - No Change
ATC - Shift up
Transportation costs are mostly a variable cost: the more output, the more goods have to be delivered, the higher the transportation costs. An increase in these costs would shift up both the AVC and the ATC curves.
The company is currently selling 6,500 units per month. Fixed expenses are $184,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $7,800 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 190 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
Answer:
$14,050
Explanation:
Calculation of what should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change
Contribution Income Statement
6,500 units 6,690 units
Sales (at $190 per unit)$1,235,000 $1,271,100
Variable expenses (at $75 per unit)
$487,500 $501,750
Contribution margin$747,500 $ 769,350
Fixed expenses ($7,800 increase)
$184,000 $191,800
Net operating income$563,500 $577,550
6,500 units+190 unit increase in monthly sales=6,690
Fixed expenses ($7,800 increase)
$184,000 +$7,800$= $191,800
Net operating income$563,500 -$577,550 =$14,050
Therefore Net operating income would increase by $14,050
Colter Steel has $4,800,000 in assets. Temporary current assets $ 1,600,000 Permanent current assets 1,530,000 Fixed assets 1,670,000 Total assets $ 4,800,000 Short-term rates are 12 percent. Long-term rates are 17 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are $1,020,000. The tax rate is 40 percent. If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be
Answer:
Colter SteelEarnings after taxes:Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,020,000
Interests = $659,500
Pre-tax Earnings = $360,500
Income Tax (40%) 144,200 ($360,500 x 40%)
Earnings after taxes = $216,300
Explanation:
a) Interests:
i) Long-term interests = 17% of Fixed Assets ($1,670,000) = $283,900
ii) Short-term interest = 12% of current assets ($4,800,000 - 1,670,000) = $375,600
Total interests = $659,500 ($283,900 + 375,600)
b) Short-term rates are the interest rates for current assets (or short-term borrowings).
c) Long-term rates are the interest rates for long-term assets or fixed assets (or long-term borrowings).
During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,485,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,349,000, $660,000, and $462,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $287,000 and a tax rate of 24 percent. The company paid out $412,000 in cash dividends. Assume that net capital spending was zero, no new investments were made in net working capital, and no new stock was issued during the year. (lgnore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.)
Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
$888,000
Explanation:
In order to determine how much new debt was added, we must calculate cash flows:
first we need to determine net income:
sales ($2,485,000) - COGS ($1,349,000) - S&A expenses ($660,000) - depreciation expense ($462,000) = EBIT = $14,000
since EBIT is lower than interest expense ($14,000 ≤ $287,000), we can assume there was a loss. But the question tells us to ignore any tax losses. So net income = $14,000 - $287,000 = -$273,000
operating cash flow = net income + adjustments = -$273,000 + $462,000 = $189,000
there were not capital spending and no new investments made, so cash flow from investing activities = $0
so the net cash flow from assets = $189,000
net cash flow form assets = net cash flow from stockholders + net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from stockholders = common stock issued - dividends = $0 - $412,000 = -$412,000
$189,000 = -$412,000 + net cash flow from liabilities
$601,000 = net cash flow from liabilities
net cash flow from liabilities = net new long term debt - interest expense
$601,000 = net new long term debt - $287,000
net new long term debt = $601,000 + $287,000 = $888,000
Ruby is 25 and has a good job at a biotechnology company. She currently has $11,400 in an IRA, an important part of her retirement nest egg. She believes her IRA will grow at an annual rate of 9 percent, and she plans to leave it untouched until she retires at age 65. Ruby estimates that she will need $875,000 in her total retirement nest egg by the time she is 65 in order to have retirement income of $20,000 a year (she expects that Social Security will pay her an additional $15,000 a year).How much will Ruby's IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?
Answer:
$ 358,063
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that Ruby's IRA will be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires.
Ruby's IRA worth when she retires at age of 65
First step
Using this formula to find how many years until Ruby retires
Time period= Retired age (-) current age
Let plug in the formula
65-25=40 years
Second step is to find the future value of IRA when she retires
Using this formula
Future value of IRA when she retires
= Present value(1+r)t
Let plug in the formula
$ 11,400 (1+0.09) ^40
=$11,400 (1.09) ^40
=$ 11,400 (31.409)
= $ 358,063
Therefore the amout that Ruby's IRA will be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires will be $358,063
Prepare budgetary entries, using general ledger control accounts only, for each of the following unrelated situations: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars not in millions (i.e., 1,000,000 not 1.0).) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million. Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million. Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Answer:
Please see answer in explanatory column
Explanation:
Journal for Budgetary entries
a) Anticipated revenues are $11.8 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000
Appropriation control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $3,800,000
Calculation
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $11,800,000-
Appropriation control $8,000,000 = $3,800,000
b)Anticipated revenues are $8.0 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.4 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000
Budgetary fund $1,400,000
Appropriation control $9,400,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control $8,000,000-
Appropriation control $9,400,000 = -$1,400,000 , therefore will be debited
c)Anticipated revenues are $9.4 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.6 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $8.0 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $0.7 million
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $9,400,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,600,000
Appropraition control $8,000,000
Estimated other finance source control $700,000
Budgetary fund $2,300,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $9,400,000 +$1,600,000)- $8,000,000 + 700,000 ) = 11,000,000 - $8,700,000 =$2,300,000
d)Anticipated revenues are $8.6 million; anticipated transfers from other funds are $1.1 million; anticipated expenditures and encumbrances are $9.7 million; anticipated transfers to other funds are $1.0 million.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenue control $8,600,000
Estimated other finance source control$1,100,000
Budgetary fund $1,000,000
Appropraition control $9,700,000
Estimated other finance source control $1,000,000
Budgetary fund = Estimated Revenue control +Estimated other finance source control) -Appropriation control + Estimated other finance source control= $8,600,000 +$1,100,000)- $9,700,000 + 1,000,000 ) = 9,700,000 - $10,700,000 =-$1,000,000 so will be debited
World Company expects to operate at 70% of its productive capacity of 38,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 16,625 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.625 direct labor hour per unit. At the 70% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $66,500 fixed overhead cost and $182,875 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $421,625 actual overhead and 16,405 actual labor hours while producing 44,600 units.
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined standard overhead rate for total overhead.
b. Compute the total overhead variance.
Answer:
a. Predetermined Overhead Rate
Rate = Overhead cost / standard hours of direct labor
Variable Overhead Costs Rate = 182875 / 16625 = 11
Fixed Overhead Costs Rate= 66500 / 16625 = 4
Total Overhead Costs Rate = Variable Overhead Costs + Fixed Overhead Costs
= 11 + 4
= 15
b. Total overhead variance
Overhead costs applied= Overhead * Standard Direct Labor Hours
When Standard Direct Labor Hours= (16625 / 38000 * 70%) * 44600
= (16625 / 26600) * 44600.
= 0.625 * 44600
= 27875 Hours.
i. Variable Overhead Costs = 11 * 27875 = 306625
ii. Fixed Overhead Costs = 4 * 27875 = 111500
iii. Total Overhead Costs = 15 * 27875 = 418125
The company incurred $421,625 actual overhead which is the Actual overhead.
Hence, Total overhead variance= Total Overhead - Costs Actual overhead
= $418,125 - $421,625
= -3500 (Unfavorable)
Shopper marketing brings brand managers and account managers together to connect with consumers along the entire path-to-purchase, whether it be at home, on the go via mobile marketing, or in the store. Select one: True False
Answer:
The correct answer is: True.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Shopper Marketing" refers to a discipline that is not limited to in store marketing activities but instead is focus on the fact of identifying the consumer and drive him in the process of purchase and connect with them along the whole process itself due to the fact that in this discipline what the marketers are looking forward is to obtain the result of making the shopper more understandable of his own needs by guiding him through the process until the purchase.
The situations presented here are independent of each other.
For each situation, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.
a) Pelfer Corporation redeemed $140,000 face value, 9% bonds on April 30, 2014, at 101. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $126,500. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
b) Youngman, Inc., redeemed $170,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2014, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $184,000. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Answer:
a) Pelfer Corporation redeemed $140,000 face value, 9% bonds on April 30, 2014, at 101. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $126,500. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 140,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds 14,900
Cr Discount on bonds payable 13,500
Cr Cash 141,400
Since the carrying value of the bonds was less than the redemption value, the company will incur in a loss.
b) Youngman, Inc., redeemed $170,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2014, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $184,000. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2014, has been made and recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 170,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable 14,000
Cr Cash 156,400
Cr Gain on retirement of bonds 27,600
Since the carrying value of the bonds was more than the redemption value, the company will incur in a gain.
A company’s weighted average cost of capital is 10.8% per year and the market intrinsic value of its debt is $33.1 million. The company’s free cash flow next year is expected to be $4.7 million and the free cash flow is expected to grow forever at a rate of 3.7% per year. If the company has three million shares of common stock outstanding, what is the intrinsic value per share? Question 6 options: A) $13.72 B) $9.48 C) $11.03 D) $12.24 E) $15.12
Answer:
C. $11.03
Explanation:
We need to first compute the firm's value which is shown below.
Firm's value = Free cash flow ÷ (Weighted average cost of capital - Growth rate)
Firm's value = $4.7 million ÷ ( 10.8% - 3.7%)
= $4.7 million ÷ 7.1%
= $66,197,183
Stock price = (Firm value - Debt) ÷ Number of shares
= ($66,197,183 - $33,100,000) ÷ 3,000,000
= $33,097,183 ÷ 3,000,000
= $11.03
To analyze evidence, the original is obtained from storage, a copy of the evidence is made for analysis, and the original is returned to storage, because it is crucial that the analysis never takes place on the original evidence.
A. True
B. False
g At price of $1.30 per pound, a local apple orchard is willing to supply 150 pounds of apples per day. At a price of $1.50 per pound, the orchard is willing to supply 170 pounds of apples per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about
Answer:
The price elasticity of supply is about 0.87.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of supply is the degree of responsiveness of quantity supplied to the change in price.
The midpoint method of calculating the price elasticity of supply uses the average percentage change in both quantity and price, and this is given as follows:
Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in supplied / Percentage change in price
We therefore apply this as follows:
Percentage change in quantity supplied = {(New supply - Old supply) / [(New supply + Old supply) / 2]} * 100 = {(170 - 150) / [(170 + 150) / 2]} * 100 = 12.50%
Percentage change in price = {(New price - Old price) / [(New price + Old price) / 2]} * 100 = {(1.50 - 1.3) / [(1.50 + 1.30) / 2]} * 100 = 14.29%
Therefore, we have:
Price elasticity of supply = Percentage change in supplied / Percentage change in price = 12.50% / 14.29% = 0.87
Therefore, the price elasticity of supply is about 0.87.
Note that since the price elasticity of demand of about 0.87 is less than 1, it implies that the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price is inelastic.
Talent management is part of human capital investment. Does government spending on human capital development accelerate economic growth? Discuss your answer with an example of a country.
Answer:
Yes, Spending on human capital development accelerates economic growth.
Explanation:
Yes, the investment or spending by the government on human capital development pushes economic growth because human capital is an important resource for the economy. A good human capital results in better economic growth and vice versa. If the government increases its spending on human capital this means that it is generating skilled people in the economy. This skilled people will contribute to the economic growth in future. For example, Singapore has the highest human capital index as per the data of 2018. Here, the highest human capital index shows that the government has focused on spending on human capital development.
Computing Predetermined Overhead Rates and Job Costs LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3 Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
Machine-hours required to support estimated production 100,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost 6,50,000
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $3.00
Required:
1. Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate
2. During the year, Job 400 was started and completed. The following information was available with respect to this job:
Direct material 450
Direct labor cost 210
Machine hours used 40
Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 400.
3. If Job 400 includes 52 units, what is the unit product cost for this job?
4. If Moody uses a markup percentage of 120% of its total manufacturing cost, then what selling price per unit would it have established for Job 400?
5. If Moody hired you as a consultant to critique its pricing methodology, what would you say?
Answer:
1. $6.50 per machine hour
2. $920
3. $ 17.69
4. $21.23
5. Pricing methodology - Cost plus Mark -up
- This ensures that the price charged covers all costs related to the product, which is good for maintaining profits.
- However the price does not consider the market demand and competition which might affect sales volumes
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads / Budgeted Activity
= $650,000 / 100,000
= $6.50 per machine hour
Total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 400
Direct material $450
Direct labor cost $210
Overheads Applied ($6.50 × 40) $260
Total manufacturing cost $920
Unit product cost for Job 400
Unit product cost = Total Cost / Number of units completed
= $920 / 52 units
= $ 17.6923
= $ 17.69
Selling price if Moody uses a markup percentage of 120%
Selling price = Unit product cost × 120 %
= $ 17.69 × 120%
= $21.23
ou wish to retire in 20 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $32,000 for 25 years after retirement. During the period before retirement you can earn 8 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 10 percent on your money. What annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $32,000 annuity
Answer:
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Explanation:
First find the Present Value of the Annuity giving payments of $32,000 annually for 25 years at the rate of 10%.
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
PMT = $32,000
P/y = 1
N = 25
R = 10%
FV = 0
Thus, the Present Value, PV is $290,465.28
At the time of retirement (in 20 years time) the Value of the annuity fund is $290,465.28.
Next we need to find the Payments PMT to reach this amount in 20 years time at the interest rate of 8%
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
FV = $290,465.28
N = 20
R = 8 %
PV = $0
Thus, the Payments, PMT required will be $6,347.3080
Conclusion :
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Accounts Payable The balance in Ashwood Company's Accounts Payable account at December 31, 2016, was $1,200,000 before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Ashwood on December 31, 2016. The invoice cost was $85,000, and the goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2016. The goods were received on January 2, 2017. Goods shipped FOB shipping point on December 20, 2016, from a vendor to Ashwood were lost in transit. The invoice cost was $40,000. On January 5, 2017, Ashwood filed a $40,000 claim against the common carrier. Goods shipped FOB destination on December 22, 2016, from a vendor to Ashwood were received on January 6, 2017. The invoice cost was $20,000. What amount should Ashwood report as accounts payable on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet? a. $1,325,000 b. $1,260,000 c. $1,285,000 d. $1,345,000
Answer:
Ashwood CompanyAccounts Payable account at December 31, 2016:Amount to report in the balance sheet =
a. $1,325,000
Explanation:
The balance in the account was $1,200,000
Adjustments:
In transit goods, shipped FOB shipping point = $85,000
Lost in transit goods, shipped FOB shipping point = $40,000
Total = $1,325,000
The shipping terms determine when liability for goods in transit pass to the buyer and if the buyer should include the goods in its own Ending Inventory and adjust its Accounts Payable respectively. The liability for goods in transit passes to the buyer if the FOB is shipping point. The liability does not pass to the buyer if the FOB is destination.
Use the net FUTA tax rate of 0.6% on the first $7,000 of taxable wages. Queno Company had FUTA taxable wages of $510,900 during the year. Determine its: (Round your answers to two decimal places.) a. gross FUTA tax $ . b. FUTA tax credits (assuming no penalties) $ . c. net FUTA tax
Answer:
a. $30,654
b. $27,588.60
c. $3,065.40
Explanation:
The Gross/ Standard Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is 6.0% but employers tend to receive a 5.4% reduction/ credit upon filing form 940 leaving them with a net of 0.6%.
a. The Gross tax is;
= 510,900 * 6%
= $30,654
b. FUTA Tax Credits
= 510,900 * 5.4%
= $27,588.60
c. Net FUTA Tax
= 510,900 * 0.6%
= $3,065.40
Each unit produced costs the company $8.00, and it is sold for $10.00. How much will the company gain or lose in a month if they stock the expected number of units demanded but sell 2000 units?
Missing information:
The demand for a product varies from month to month. Based on the past year's data, the following probability distribution shows MNM company's monthly demand.
x f(x)
Unit Demand Probability
0 0.10
1,000 0.10
2,000 0.30
3,000 0.40
4,000 0.10
Answer:
total expected demand = 100 + 600 + 1,200 + 400 = 2,300 units
the company spends 2,300 x $8 = $18,400 to produce the units in stock
the company earns 2,000 x $10 = $20,000 from selling the units
assuming that the remaining units (unsold units) must be discarded and have no value, then the company will earn $20,000 - $18,400 = $1,600
Prior period adjustments are reported in the: Multiple Choice Multiple-step income statement. Statement of cash flows. Single-step income statement. Statement of retained earnings. Balance sheet.
Answer:
Statement of retained earnings.
Explanation:
The prior period adjustment refers to the adjustment in which there is an accounting error in the previous period and i.e to be reported in past year period but now it would be corrected in the financial statement. This adjustment we called prior period adjustment
Moreover, it should be reported in the statement of retained earnings
Hence, the second last option is correct
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 9% and a standard deviation of 12%. The rate on Treasury bills is 4%. Your client chooses to invest $50,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund?
Answer:
0.75%
Explanation:
Computation for reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund
Using this formula
Reward to volatility ratio =Portfolio risk premium÷Standard deviation of portfolio excess return
Where ,
Portfolio risk premium =9%
Standard deviation of portfolio excess return=12%
Let plug in the formula
Reward to volatility ratio =0.09/0.12
Reward to volatility ratio =0.75%
Therefore reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund will be 0.75%
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock. During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory on the same terms as sales made to third parties. Smith sold all of the inventory purchased from Parker in Year 1. The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker:
Sales $ 1,000,000
Cost of sales 400,000
Total $ 600,000
Smith:
Sales $ 700,000
Cost of sales $ 350,000
Total $ 350,000
What amount should Parker report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement?
a. $750,000
b. $680,000
c. $500,000
d. $430,000
Answer:
c. $500,000
Explanation:
Given that :
Parker Corp. owns 80% of Smith Inc.'s common stock
During Year 1, Parker sold Smith $250,000 of inventory
Therefore; adjusted for inter Corp. sales = $250,000
The following information pertains to Smith and Parker's sales for Year 1:
Parker Smith
Sales $ 1,000,000 $ 700,000
Cost of Sales $400,000 $ 350,000
Total $ 600,000 $ 350,000
For the Unadjusted Cost of Sales of Parker and Smith = $400,000+$ 350,000
= $750,000
The amount that Parker should report as cost of sales in its Year 1 consolidated income statement = Unadjusted Cost of Sales - adjusted for inter Corp. sales
= $750,000 - $250,000
= $500,000
Panda Company is owned equally by Min, her husband, Bin, her sister Xiao, and her grandson, Han, each of whom hold 100 shares in the company. Under the family attribution rules, how many shares of Panda stock is Min deemed to own
Answer:
300 shares
Explanation:
Based on Family attribution rules the rules often requires that the family attribution should occur between parents, their children and grandchildren, regardless of their age.
But based on the information given in which Panda Company is owned equally by Min, her husband, Bin, her sister Xiao, and her grandson, Han in which each of them hold 100 shares in the company which means Under the family attribution rules we would excludes Min sister Xiao from the shares.
Hence, the shares of Panda stock that Min is deemed to own will be:
Min +husband Bin + her grandson Han =3 individual
100 shares ×3=300 shares
Therefore Under the family attribution rules, 300 shares of Panda stock is what Min is deemed to own
The Green Giant has a 7 percent profit margin and a 61 percent dividend payout ratio. The total asset turnover is 1.4 times and the equity multiplier is 1.6 times. What is the sustainable rate of growth
Answer:
5.17%
Explanation:
The green giant has a 7% profit margin
= 7/100
= 0.07
The dividend payout ratio is 67%
= 67/100
= 0.67
Total turnover is 1.4 times
Equity multiplier is 1.6 times
The first step is to calculate the return of equity
ROE= profit margin×total turnover×equity multiplier
= 0.07×1.4×1.6
= 0.1568
Therefore, the sustainable rate of growth can be calculated as follows
= return of equity×(1-dividend payout ratio)
= 0.1568×(1-0.67)
= 0.1568×0.33
= 0.0517×100
= 5.17%
Hence the sustainable rate of growth is 5.17%
Altira Corporation provides the following information related to its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2021:
Inventory on units; cost $5.70 each.
Purchased 12,000 units for $5.90 each.
Sold 9,600 units for $12 each.
Purchased 7,200 units for $6.00 each.
Sold units for $11.40 each.
Purchased 4,400 units for $5. 80 each.
Inventory on units.
Required:
Using calculations based on a perpetual inventory system, determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2021, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2021 income statement using the Average cost method.
Aug. 1 Inventory On Hand—2,000 Units; Cost $5.70 Each.
Second sales assumed to be 7,000 units at a price of $11.40 each.
Answer:
Altira Corporation
August 2021 Ending Inventory & Cost of Goods Sold:
1. Ending Inventory = 9,000 units at $5.88 per unit = $52,920
2. Cost of goods sold =
9,600 x $5.87 = $56,352
7,000 x $5.95 = $41,650
16,600 units = $98,002
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Beginning Inventory 2,000 $5.70 $11,400
Purchases 12,000 $5.90 $70,800
Weighted average cost = ($11,400 + $70,800) / 14,000 = $5.87
Sales (9,600) $12.00 $115,200
Units remaining 4,400 $5.87 $25,828
Purchases 7,200 $6.00 $43,200
Weighted average cost = ($25,828 + $43,200) / 11,600 = $5.95
Sales (7,000) $11.40 $79,800
Units remaining 4,600 $5.95 $27,370
Purchases 4,400 $5.80 $25,520
Weighted average cost = ($27,370 + $25,520) / 9,000 = $5.88
Ending Inventory 9,000 $5.88 $52,920
b) The 'Average Cost Method' or the Weighted Average Cost Method assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. To compute the average cost, divide the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. Book values should always be given precedence over market values.
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
c. Historical information has no value when predicting the future.
d. Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.
e. Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.
Answer:
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
Explanation:
The financial statements are the accounting reports of an organization, through these documents it is possible to analyze what is the financial situation of a company in the internal and external environment, what are its greatest strengths and weaknesses.
They are instruments for evaluating organizational performance because they provide essential information about the general accounting situation of a company, which ensures greater reliability for a manager to make a decision directed to correct a problem or strategic implementation to achieve a certain result. It also allows stakeholders to analyze essential data and information when deciding to invest or do business with a particular company.
What are some of the issues to consider in determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage
Answer:
relevancy, cost, and information
Explanation:
When determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage you need to consider relevancy, cost, and information. First would be how much extra cost will you incur in order to place your business on the internet. Secondly, you need to consider the importance of the internet to you business, such as what percentage of your customer population will be on the internet. And lastly, you need to consider how much information you actually need to acquire in order to successfully implement this course of action.
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to
rise. What effect will this likely have on the supply of smartphones?
A. The supply curve will shift up according to the increased demand.
B. Supply will decrease, as always happens when price increases.
C. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, and the entire curve will shift upwards as well.
D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply
curve, the curve itself will not shift.
Answer: D. The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift.
The demand in a market for smartphones has increased, causing prices to The supply point will increase by moving along the existing supply curve, the curve itself will not shift. Hence, the correct option is D.
What is Supply curve?Supply curve is the curve which is a graphic representation of the relationship among the quantity of product and the price of the products, which the seller is willing to supply.
Supply curve on the right means the increase in the supply of the product in market.
So, the shift to the supply curve to the right for the smartphones, will result from increase in consumer income, as the income of the customer rises, will result in outwards shift (right) and when goods are normal goods.
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What do you see as the major deficiencies current information systems budgeting and prioritization processes are run
Answer:
The major challenges with the current information systems budgeting and prioritisation process are:
The focus was overly on how the budgeted monies will be spent and how much return it will bring to the business. Not much thought was given to how the monies required for the expenses will be generated. Budgeting not only looks at the outflow, it examines existing and potential sources of income/revenue. When this is balanced, the company can integrate such into their marketing strategy armed with what information about the market that they possess.The prioritization is all wrong. Budgeting is because there is are organisational objectives to be met with limited resources.
Because those resources are limited, the said objectives have to be prioritized. Income-generating projects must hold more priority over non-revenue generating activities.
If there is a strategic link between the company's Information Systems upgrade and an increase in its bottom line, then it must be given priority.
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Journalizing and posting an adjusting entry for accrued salaries expense
Birch Park Senior Center has a weekly payroll of $12,500. December 31 falls on Wednesday, and Birch Park Senior Center will pay its employees the following Monday (January 5) for the previous full week. Assume Birch Park Senior Center has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of $620,000.
Requirements
1. Record the adjusting entry for accrued salaries on December 31.
2. Post the adjusting entry to the accounts involved, and show their balances after adjustments.
3. Record the journal entry for payment of salaries made on January 5.
Answer:
1. Debit Salaries expense $7,500
Credit Accrued Salaries $7,500
2. Balance in Accrued salaries is $7,500
Balance in Salaries expense is $627,500
3. Debit Salaries expense $5,000
Debit Accrued Salaries $7,500
Credit Cash $12,500
Being entries to recognize the payment of salaries
Explanation:
When an expense is incurred but yet to be paid, it is recognized with a corresponding entry posted into an accrued expense account (this shows the entity has a liability).
If the weekly payroll expense is $12,500 then the daily rate is
= $12,500/5 (for 5 work day week)
= $2,500
If December 31 falls on a Wednesday, it means that an expense (payroll) has been incurred for 3 days. This expense amounts to
= 3 * $2,500
= $7,500
This will be recognized as a debit to Salaries expense and a credit to accrued expense.
The balance in Salaries expense will be
= $620,000 + $7,500
= $627,500
The remaining expense that will be further incurred at the end of the week
= $12,500 - $7,500
= $5,000
When payment is made, the liability is cleared
What are the 3 levels of access that can be granted to Team users of QuickBooks Online Accountant
Answer:
In QuickBooks Online Accountant, users with admin access and Firm Owners and have the authority to access of other users in the firm. The 3 levels of access that can be granted to Team users of QuickBooks Online Accountant are:
Full : these users have access to accounting features, and books such as edit, remove and add users.Basic : These users have access to create and read accounting.Custom: These users can access administrative functions for the firm , access to manage clients and access to client QuickBooks .The three levels of access that can be granted to the team users of QuickBooks Online includes the Basic access, Full access and Custom access.
QuickBooks Online Accountant is an accounting based software which allows companies to controls all the financial side of their business
Only the users with administrator access and Firm Owners have the authority to access information on the accounting software.
The 3 levels of access granted to team users on the QuickBooks Online Accountant includes:
Basic access users: These are users who have access have access to create and read accounting information.Full access users: These are users who have access to accounting features such as edit, remove and add users as well as privilege enjoyed by basic access users. Custom access users: These are users who can access administrative functions for the firm.Read more about this here
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