Answer:
In general, the higher the risk of a firm as perceived by its existing and potential investors, the greater is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
If a firm is considered to be risky, they will get debt at a high rate to compensate for the risk making WACC greater.The calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital should be based on the after-tax cost of the dollar of financial capital raised.
Interest is tax deductible so WACC is calculated net of taxes to cater for this.It is generally believed that the proportions, or weights, used in the calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital should be based on the market values of the firm’s capital sources. This is because the market value weighting system is more consistent with maximizing the value of the firm’s Shareholder wealth.
Market Values are the true reflection of shareholder wealth and this is what the company should aim to maximise.Although the use of market value weights is theoretically superior to the use of book value weights in the calculation of a firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), firms often use book value weights due to their relative stability compared to the daily changes in market values. True
Market values tend to fluctuate quite often so it is easier for companies to use book value amounts.A firm’s new investments, existing assets, and capital structure affect its overall degree of risk and, in turn, its weighted average cost of capital. True
The assets and potential assets that a company has as well as how it funded those assets determine just how risky the company is and as earlier mentioned, the riskier the firm, the higher the WACC so risk does have an effect on WACC.What is the relationship between organizational needs analysis and strategic planning? How can tying HRD programs to an organization’s strategicplan make it easier to justify requests for resources to develop and deliver HRD programs?
Explanation:
An organization's strategic planning comprises the organizational values, its mission, vision and objectives and defines a company's strategic action plans in detail so that its long-term objectives and goals are achieved.
To be effective, strategic planning must understand each system in the organization and correctly allocate the use of resources according to the needs of the company.
The analysis of organizational needs will help the company to monitor its resources and its influence on the internal and external environment, developing ideal alternatives in a market where there are changes in consumer behavior, innovation, new technologies, etc.
The programs of the human resources department must therefore be linked to the strategic plan of an organization, to facilitate requests for resources to develop and provide HRD programs, since the needs of personnel directly impact the way in which the strategic actions foreseen by the planning are developed. Organizational culture should be based on positive values that seek to motivate employees to be productive and perform their duties with dedication and excellence, so HRD programs must be considered as an essential part of the development of the internal forces that will lead an organization to success.
Marigold Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of $420,000. Intangible development costs total $105,000. After extraction has occurred, Marigold must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is $84,000), after which it can be sold for $168,000. Marigold estimates that 4,200 tons of coal can be extracted.
Required:
If 735 tons are extracted the first year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.
Answer:
Inventory Dr $77,175
To Accumulated depletion $77,175
(being the depletion is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Inventory Dr $77,175
To Accumulated depletion $77,175
(being the depletion is recorded)
For recording this we debited the inventory as it increased the assets and credited the accumulated depletion as it decreased the assets
The computation is shown below:
= (Cost of coal mine + intangible development cost + estimated fair value of the obligation - sales value) ÷ (extracted estimated tons) × (extracted tons for the first year)
= ($420,000 + $105,000 + $84,000 - $168,000) ÷ (4,200 tons) × (735 tons)
= $77,175
Tomas is a manager at a frozen food company and wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act so that the company can respond to their needs appropriately. What is the best aid he can use to accomplish this?
Answer:
The best aid to accomplish this is a knowledge of the foreign country's history
Explanation:
If Tomas wants to understand the way people in different countries think and act then he has to have a knowledge of the history of these people from different countries so that the company can serve them appropriately. This would help to foster better customer service delivery and also aid in effective communication. This is a great step towards success for the company.
A promissory note: Multiple Choice Is a short-term investment for the maker. Cannot be used in payment of an account receivable. Is another name for an installment receivable. Is a liability to the payee. Is a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a certain date.
Answer:
A promissory note Is a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a certain date
Explanation:
A promissory note is a financial documents containing a written promise by one party, that is the issuer of the document or note to pay another party a particular amount of money, when it is demanded or at a particular date in the future. Such a note contains all the terms that has to do with the indebtedness, like the principal, interest rate, maturity date, the date the note was issued and signatures.
Assume the indirect method is used to compute net cash flows from operating activities. For this item extracted from the financial statements Depletion Expense, indicate the effect on net income in arriving at net cash flows from operating activities by choosing one of the following:
A. Added to Net Income
B. Deduct from Net Income
1. Increase in accounts receivable
2. Increase in inventory
3. Decrease in prepaid expenses
4. Decrease in accounts payable
5. Increase in accrued liabilities
6. Increase in income taxes payable
7. Depreciation expense
8. Loss on sale of investment
9. Gain on disposal of equipment
10. Amortization expense
Answer:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.A
Explanation:
The Net Income is adjusted with non-cash items and changes in working capital to reach Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
The Non Cash Expenses previously deducted must be added back whilst the Incomes previously included must be deducted from it.
The items that increase Working Capital must be deducted whilst items that decrease working capital must be added back.
Parramore Corp has $17 million of sales, $3 million of inventories, $4 million of receivables, and $3 million of payables. Its cost of goods sold is 65% of sales, and it finances working capital with bank loans at an 6% rate. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate steps.
What is Parramore's cash conversion cycle (CCC)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
days
Answer:
Parramore's cash conversion cycle (CCC) is 85.88 days.
Explanation:
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) refers to a metric that is used to express the time or number of days a firm takes to convert its inventory and other investments resources into cash flows from sales.
CCC has three components: Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO). CCC can therefore be calculated using these three components as follows:
CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO ........................... (1)
We need to calculate each of these components first as follows:
DIO = (Inventories / Cost of good sold) * 365 = [3 / (65% * 17)] * 365 = 99.0950226244344
DSO = (Receivables / Sales) * 365 = (4 / 17) * 365 = 85.8823529411765
DPO = (Payable / Cost of good sold) * 365 = [3 / (65% * 17)] * 365 = 99.0950226244344
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
CCC = 99.0950226244344 + 85.8823529411765 + 99.0950226244344 = 85.88 days.
Therefore, Parramore's cash conversion cycle (CCC) is 85.88 days. That is, it takes Parramore Corp 85.88 days to convert its inventory and other investments resources into cash flows from sales.
Alaska Impressions Co. records all cash receipts on the basis of its cash register tapes. Alaska Impressions Co. discovered during October that one of its salesclerks had stolen an undetermined amount of cash receipts while taking the daily deposits to the bank. The following data have been gathered for October:
Cash in bank according to the general ledger $7,030
Cash according to the October 31 bank statement 16,240
Outstanding checks as of October 31 4,640
Bank service charge for October 20
Note receivable, including interest collected by bank in October 7,520
Requied:
a. Determine the amount of cash receipts stolen by the sales clerk.
b. What accounting controls would have prevented or detected this theft?
Answer:
a. Determine the amount of cash receipts stolen by the sales clerk.
$2,930
b. What accounting controls would have prevented or detected this theft?
It is simple, one single person cannot be in charge of collecting cash and making the deposits. At least 2 people must be involved in the process, that way, there will always be someone controlling what the other person does.
Explanation:
Reconciled bank statement:
Bank statement $16,240
- Outstanding checks $4,640
Reconciled bank statement $11,600
Cash account reconciliation:
Cash account balance $7,030
+ Note collected by bank $7,520
- Bank fees $20
Reconciled cash account $14,530
Amount stolen by sales clerk = $14,530 - $11,600 = $2,930
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The income of certain small corporations that qualify under the Tax Code is completely exempt from corporate income taxes. Thus, the federal government receives no tax revenue from these businesses. b. All businesses, regardless of their legal form of organization, are taxed under the Business Tax Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. c. Congress recently changed the tax laws to make dividend income received by individuals exempt from income taxes. Prior to the enactment of that law, corporate income was subject to double taxation, where the firm was first taxed on the income and stockholders were taxed again on the income when it was paid to them as dividends. d. Small businesses that qualify under the Tax Code can elect not to pay corporate taxes, but then their owners must report their pro rata shares of the firm's income as personal income and pay taxes on that income. e. All corporations other than non-profit corporations are subject to corporate income taxes, which are 15% for the lowest amounts of income and 35% for the highest amounts of income.
Answer:
the correct answer is e.
According to the text, the strategic planning process provides a formal structure in which managers will do the following: Group of answer choices define the company's business and mission. formulate scenarios. implement strategy. establish a corporate level team to prepare the strategic plan.
Answer:
The correct answer is the first option: Define the company's business and mission.
Explanation:
To begin with, the strategic planning process in every company will provide the same thing: a single and formal structure in where it will be clearly stated the most important values and statements that is necessary to have in order to let every employee and member of the organization know and have clearly in mind what the company's business, mission, vision, ethics, etc are. Therefore that when in a company a strategic planning process is done is in order to understand better what the company needs to accomplish and how its employees can do that.
A company manufactures two products. For $1.00 worth of product A, the company spends $0.40 on materials, $0.20 on labor, and $0.10 on overhead. For $1.00 worth of product B, the company spends $0.50 on materials, $0.20 on labor, and $0.15 on overhead.
Let
a = (0.40, 0.20, 0.10) b = (0.50, 0.20, 0.15)
Then a and b represent the "costs per dollar of income" for the two products. Suppose the company manufactures x dollars worth of product A and y dollars worth of product B and that its total costs for materials are $260, its total costs for labor are $120, and its total costs for overhead are $70.
Determine x and y, the dollars worth of each product produced.
Answer:
x = $400, y = $200
Explanation:
[tex]a = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4\\0.2\\0.1\end{array}\right]\\b = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.2\\0.15\end{array}\right][/tex]
[tex]xa + yb = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}260\\120\\70\end{array}\right] \\x \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4\\0.2\\0.1\end{array}\right] + y \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.2\\0.15\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}260\\120\\70\end{array}\right][/tex]
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4&0.5\\0.2&0.2\\0.1&0.15\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}260\\120\\70\end{array}\right]\\\\\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.1&0.15\\0.2&0.2\\0.4&0.5\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}70\\120\\260\end{array}\right]\\[/tex]
Perform the following operation on the matrix equation above:
[tex]R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - 2R_1\\R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - 4R_1[/tex]
The result becomes:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.1&0.15\\0&-0.1\\0&-0.1\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}70\\-20\\-20\end{array}\right]\\[/tex]
Perform the following operation on the matrix equation above:
[tex]R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - R_2[/tex]
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.1&0.15\\0&-0.1\\0&0\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}70\\-20\\0\end{array}\right]\\\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.1&0.15\\0&-0.1\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}70\\-20\end{array}\right][/tex]
From the matrix equation above:
0.1x + 0.15y = 70.........(1)
-0.1y = -20.............(2)
From equation (2)
y = (-20)/(-0.1)
y = $200
Put the value of y into equation (1)
0.1x + 0.15(200) = 70
0.1x = 40
x = 40/0.1
x = $400
Salvia Company recently purchased a truck. The price negotiated with the dealer was $44,500. Salvia also paid sales tax of $2,900 on the purchase, shipping and preparation costs of $3,900, and insurance for the first year of operation of $4,900. At what amount should the truck be recorded on the balance sheet prior to recording depreciation expense
Answer:
$51,300
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the truck to be recorded before recording the depreciation is shown below:
= Price negotiated + sales tax paid on the purchase + shipping and other cost
= $44,500 + $2,900 + $3,900
= $51,300
We simply added the three items so that the amount of the truck could arrive
Wickland Company installs a manufacturing machine in its production facility at the beginning of the year at a cost of $117,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 10 years, or 130,000 units of product, with a $3,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 10,400 units of product. Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the straight-line method.
Answer:
$11,400
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
( $117,000 - $3,000) / 10 = $11,400
the straight line depreciation method allocates the same depreciation expense for each year. so, the depreciation expense would be $11,400
Willow Creek Company purchased and installed carpet in its new general offices on April 30 for a total cost of $18,000. The carpet is estimated to have a 15-year useful life and no residual value.A. Prepare the journal entry necessary for recording the purchase of the new carpet.B. Record the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet, assuming that Willow Creek Company uses the straight-line method.
Answer:
Entries are given below
Explanation:
Requirement A: Purchase of New Carpet on April 30
DEBIT CREDIT
Carpet $18,000
Cash 18,000
Requirement B: Depreciation Entry
Calculation
Annual Depreciation = 18000/15years = 1200
8 Monthths Depreciation = 1200 x 8/12 = 800
8 months = 1 May to Dec 31
DEBIT CREDIT
Depreciation Expense $800
Accumulated Depreciation $800
Joe has a full-time construction job and also does odd jobs for people on the weekends. You have purchased the materials needed to construct a fence at your house and you pay Joe $500 to build the fence. Does the payment to Joe count toward the value of GDP?
a. No, if this income is not likely to be reported to the government.
b. Yes, all income earned counts in GDP.
c. Yes, the fence increases the value of your house.
d. No, his is a non-market activity.
e. No, this is a leisure activity.
Answer:
a. No, if this income is not likely to be reported to the government.
Explanation:
The GDP refers to the gross domestic product which refers to the finalized value of the goods and services that are produced in the domestic country
In the given case since the job is done on an odd basis and the payment is made without any bill or evidence which is treated as an ineligible for the tax payment
Therefore the correct option is a.
3. Columbia Corporation deposited $2,000 in an account that pays 12% interest annually. If the interest is compounded continuously, how much money will be in the account at the end of 20 years? a) $19,293 d) $22,704 b) $22,046 e) $22,900 c) $22,553
Answer:
should be the letter B. $22,046
The money that will be available in the account of Columbia Corporation after compound interest for the given condition will be $22,046.
What is compound interest?The interest that is charged over the principal amount as well as the interest collected for the period until the maturity of such monetary engagement is known as compound interest.
For the purpose of given conditions, the compound interest will be,
[tex]\rm Compound\ Interest\ = Principal(1+ \dfrac{Rate}{Time})^P^e^r^i^o^d\ ^x\ ^t^i^m^e\\\\Compound\ Interest\ = 2000(1+ \dfrac{12}{365})^2^0\ ^x\ ^3^6^5\\\\Compound\ Interest\ =\$22046[/tex]
Hence, option B holds true regarding the compound interest.
Learn more about compound interest here:
https://brainly.com/question/14295570
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In a long-run equilibrium where firms have identical costs, it is possible that some firms in a competitive market are making a positive economic profit. True or False
Answer: False
Explanation:
In the long run, if there are still firms making an Economic profit, this would encourage other firms to enter the market. Once this happens the firms would stop making an Economic profit. Should they start making an economic loss, some firms would leave the market which would then bring the Economic losses to zero.
Arrange six departments into a 2 x 3 grid so that these conditions are satisfied: 1 close to 2, 5 close to 2 and 6, 2 close to 5, and 3 not close to 1 or 2.
Answer:
1?3
256
Explanation:
If one is close to 2, then but so is five, and 6 is near five then they all have to be on there own row. Seeing as 3 is close not close to 1, or 2, it has to be the furthest away from them as it can be, and the questionmark is there because you only have five numbers, (1,2,3,5,6) so there isn't enough info for the question mark to have an answer.
According to the definition of profit, if a profit-maximizing firm will always attempt to produce its desired level of output at the lowest possible cost, then it will Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
According to the definition of profit, if a profit-maximizing firm will always attempt to produce its desired level of output at the lowest possible cost, then it will
Group of answer choices;
A. do so regardless of what type of competition exists in a market.
B. take a long-run perspective on costs, when such costs cannot be adjusted.
C. take a short-run perspective on labor costs which cannot be immediately changed.
D. breakdown its cost structure according to short-run adjustments.
Answer:
A. do so regardless of what type of competition exists in a market.
Explanation:
According to the definition of profit, if a profit-maximizing firm will always attempt to produce its desired level of output at the lowest possible cost, then it will do so regardless of what type of competition exists in a market.
Profit maximization is considered by economists as either a short run or long run process that ultimately influences a firm's price, investment or input costs and level of production that would result in the highest profit.
Hence, a firm makes profit when the total cost used for the production of a product is subtracted from the total revenue generated from the sales of that product.
Mathematically, [tex]Profit = Total Revenue - Total cost.[/tex]
Regardless of what competition exists in the market, a firm is only very much concerned with knowing the quantity of goods that it should produce in order to make profits. Having the answer to the above question would help a profit-maximizing firm to produce its desired level of output at the lowest possible cost.
Hence, as the firm sells more of its products, the total revenue is also increasing and thus making more profits with respect to the price level in the market.
"The conversion ratio of these convertible debentures is set at issuance at 200:1. The trust indenture for the debentures includes an "anti-dilutive" covenant. The company wants to issue 50,000 additional common shares. The conversion price after the issuance of the additional common shares will be:"
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
The conversion price of the convertible bonds set at issuance was $5 per share ($1000 par/200 conversion ratio). If the company issues more common shares, the market value of outstanding shares will fall. For instance, if the common stock price is trading at $5, Therefore, the bond and the common are at parity. If 25% more share isnissued by the company as it does in the aforementioned example -- there would be $1000000 share of common at $5 par or 200000 shares outstanding and the company intends to share 50000 more shares, or 25% more), the adjusted conversion price of the stock after issuance will now become $5/1.25 = $4 per share.
Nonetheless, i the conversion isn't being adjusted, the convertible security which was "at the money" goes "out the money". The protect convertible security holders, an anti-dilutive covenant is included in the trust indenture. The conversion price is adjusted for these dilutive effects. The new conversion pricewill be $5 original price/1.25 = $4
Luana sells Beta Corporation stock with an adjusted basis of $58,000 and a fair market value of $70,000 for $64,000.
Luana has a realized of ________________ $ .
Answer:
Gain of $6,000
Explanation:
Since we were told that Luana sells Beta Corporation stock with an adjusted basis amount of $58,000 and a fair market value of the amount of $70,000 for $64,000 this means we have to less $64,000 from $70,000 which will give us a gain of $6,000
$70,000 -$64,000
=$6,000
This means that Luana has realized a Gain of $6,000
Use the following demand schedule to determine total and marginal revenues for each possible level of sales.
Product
Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue Marginal Revenue
$2 0 $ ---
2 $
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
What can you conclude about the structure of the industry in which this firm is operating?
The industry is purely monopolistic.
The industry is purely oligopolistic.
The industry is an example of monopolistic competition.
The industry is purely competitive.
Answer:
please check the attached image for the completed table containing the answers
The industry is purely competitive.
Explanation:
please check the attached image for a clear image of the table used in answering this question
Total revenue = product price x quantity demanded
for example, total revenue when quantity demanded is 2 is $ x 2 = $4
Marginal revenue is change in total revenue.
marginal revenue = total revenue - previous total revenue
e.g. marginal revenue when quantity demanded is 2 is = $4 - $2 = $2
the structure of the industry is a purely competitive market because price is equal to marginal revenue.
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
Carter Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $4,100,000; sales of $4,525,000; cost of goods sold of $2,550,000; and operating expenses of $1,372,000. Assume a target income of 10% of average invested assets. Compute residual income for the division:
Answer:
$193,000
Explanation:
Carter Company
Sales 4,525,000
Cost of goods sold -2,550,000
1,975,000
Operating expenses -1,372,000
Net Income 603,000
Average invested assets 4,100,000
Target income 10% 410,000 410,000
Residual income $193,000
Investigations of large multinationals In manufacturing and service sectors reveal that Group of answer choices the 500 largest multinationals are responsible for about half of the global stock of foreign direct investment. a majority of them use a global strategy. for most companies, the world's marketplace is triad-based rather than global. most of these firms have achieved broad and deep penetration of international markets as a whole. a majority of these firms generate an average of about half of their worldwide revenues within their home region.
Answer:
for most companies, the world's marketplace is triad-based rather than global
Explanation:
Based on investigations of large multinationals in manufacturing and service sectors, it was revealed that most of these companies generate the majority of their revenues within a single region rather than achieving broad and deep penetration of international markets as a whole.
Also, it was concluded that about 80 percent of these firms, generate their worldwide revenues within their home region considered to be a TRIAD of the three largest economic regions of North America, the European Union, and Asia.
Hence, it can be concluded that, Investigations of large multinationals In manufacturing and service sectors reveal that for most companies, the world's marketplace is triad-based rather than global, and this due to factors such as increasing capital intensity, soaring Research & Developmemt costs, converging worldwide consumer tastes and intensifying protectionism
Retirement Investment Advisors, Inc., has just offered you an annual interest rate of 4.1 percent until you retire in 45 years. You believe that interest rates will increase over the next year and you would be offered 4.7 percent per year one year from today. If you plan to deposit $11,500 into the account either this year or next year, how much more will you have when you retire if you wait one year to make your deposit
Answer:
If you wait one year, in 45 years you will have $16,624.04 more than investing today.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Option 1:
Initial investment= $11,500
Number of years= 45
Interest rate= 4.1%
Option 2:
Initial investment= $11,500
Number of years= 44
Interest rate= 4.7%
To calculate the future value for both options, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Option 1:
FV= 11,500*(1.041^45)= $70,142.41
Option 2:
FV= 11,500*(1.047^44)
FV= $86,766.45
If you wait one year, in 45 years you will have $16,624.04 more than investing today.
Which policy will allow a health care institution to achieve cultural competence most effectively?
A) Making all client education materials available in the client's native dialect.
B) Recruiting culturally diversed health care providers to staff the institution.
C) Providing a merit bonus to employees who complete cultural awareness courses.
D) Implementing a closed circuit television system to broadcast multilingual programming.
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across various cultures. Therefore the best policy to achieve this would be recruiting culturally diverse health care providers to staff the institution. Making sure that the staff is culturally diverse will increase the institutions probability of being able to properly interact and understand all cultures that they do business with.
Matt's Machine Company has borrowed $10 million for four months at 5.5% APR, using inventory stored in a field warehouse as collateral. The warehouse fee is 0.5%, payable at the beginning of the loan. What is Matt's EAR?
Answer:
The Matt's EAR is 7.24%
Explanation:
The money borrowed by the company (L) = $10 million
Time period for the loan (T) = 4 months
Rate given (APR) = 5.5%
Per Month rate R=5.5%/12=0.46%
The fee of warehouse that is paid at the starting of the loan = 0.5%
Now we have to calculate the Matt’s EAR.
Warehouse fees =0.5%
So Fees F= 0.5% × L = 0.5% × $10 = $0.05 millions
Therefore, the Net amount we get N = L – F = 10 - 0.5 = $9.95 millions
Assume r be the per month EAR
N*(1+r)^4 = L*(1+R)^4
9.95*(1+r)^4 = 10*(1+0.46%)^4
r=0.58%
EAR =(1+r)^12-1= (1+0.58%)^12-1 = 7.24%
The annual demand of an appliance company is 8000 units. The production capacity is 200 units per day. Each time production starts, it costs the company $120 to move materials into place, reset the assembly line, and clean the equipment. The holding cost of a refrigerator is $50 per year. The current production plan calls for 400 refrigerators to be produced in each production run. Assume 250 working days per year. a) Compute the daily demand of this product. b) If the company were to continue to produce 400 units each time production starts, how many days would production continue? c) How many production runs per year would be required? What would the annual cost be? d) how many refrigerators would be in the inventory when production stops? What would be the average inventory level in this case? e) If the company produced 400 refrigerators at a time, what would the total annual set up cost and holding cost be?
Answer and Explanation:
The calculations and computations as per the question requirement are given below
a. Daily demand for this product is
Daily demand = Annual demand ÷ Working days per year
= 8,000 ÷ 250
= 32 units
b. The calculation of the number of days for continuing the production is
= current production plan calls ÷ production capacity
= 400 ÷ 200
= 2 days
c. The production runs per year required is
Number of production runs per year = Annual demand ÷ Production quantity
= 8,000 ÷ 400
= 20
d. In the case of production stops, the number of refrigerators and the average inventory is
But processing this first we have to find out the maximum inventory level which is
= Q × (1 - d ÷ p)
As
Q represents Production quantity
d represents daily demand
p represents production capacity
Therefore, the maximum inventory level is
= 400 × (1 - 32 ÷ 300)
= 400 × (1 - 0.16)
= 400 × 0.84
= 336 refrigerators
Hence, the average inventory is
= Maximyum inventory ÷ 2
= 336 refrigerators ÷ 2
= 168 refrigerators
e. The total annual set up cost and holding cost is
But before this, we need to compute it individually
Annual set up cost = Number of production runs per year × Set up cost
= 20 × $120
= $2,400
Annual holding cost = Average inventory level × Holding cost
= 168 × $50
= $8,400
Total annual set up cost and holding cost is
= $2,400 + $8,400
= $10,800
Red Star Copy Service processes 2,100,000 photocopies per month at its service center. Approximately 50 percent of the photocopies require collating. Collating is currently performed by high school and college students who are paid $9 per hour. Each student collates an average of 5,000 copies per hour. Management is contemplating the lease of an automatic collating machine that has a monthly capacity of 6,000,000 photocopies, with lease and operating costs totaling $1,550, plus $0.05 per 1,000 units collated.
Required:
A. Determine the total costs of collating 500,000 and 1,700,000 per month:
1. With student help.
2. With the collating machine.
B. Determine the monthly volume at which the automatic process becomes preferable to the manual process.
Answer:
A. The total costs of collating 500,000 per month With student help is $900
The total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With student help is $3,060
The Total costs of collating 500,000 per month With the collating machine is $1,575
The Total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With the collating machine is $1,635
B. The monthly volume at which the automatic process becomes preferable to the manual process is 885,714
Explanation:
A. In order to calculate the total costs of collating 500,000 and 1,700,000 per month With student help we would have to make the following calculations:
total costs of collating 500,000 per month With student help=(number of copies to be collating/average of copies per hour)*price per hour
total costs of collating 500,000 per month With student help=(500,000/5,000)$9
total costs of collating 500,000 per month With student help=$900
total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With student help=(1,700,000/5,000)*$9
total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With student help=$3,060
In order to calculate the total costs of collating 500,000 and 1,700,000 per month With the collating machine we would have to make the following calculations:
total costs of collating 500,000 per month With the collating machine= lease and operating costs+(number of copies to be collating/units collated)*additional price
Total costs of collating 500,000 per month With the collating machine= $1,550+(500,000/1,000)*$0.05
Total costs of collating 500,000 per month With the collating machine= $1,575
Total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With the collating machine= $1,550+( 1,700,000/1,000)*$0.05
Total costs of collating 1,700,000 per month With the collating machine= $1,635
B. In order to calculate the monthly volume at which the automatic process becomes preferable to the manual process we would have to use the following formula:
the monthly volume at which the automatic process becomes preferable to the manual process is cost with students help=cost with collating machine
Therefore, (x/5,000)*$9=$1,550+(x/1,000)*$0.05
$8,750x=$7,750,000,000
x=885,714
The monthly volume at which the automatic process becomes preferable to the manual process is 885,714
On November 1, 2021, New Morning Bakery signed a $195,000, 6%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on May 1, 2022. New Morning Bakery should record which of the following adjusting entries at December 31, 2021?
A. Debit Interest Expense and credit interest Payable. $1950.
B. Debit Interest Expense and credit Interest Payable, $5850.
C. Debit Interest Expense and credit Cash, $1950.
D. Debit Interest Expense and credit Cash, $5850.
Answer:
Option A is correct
Explanation:
The amount owed and the interest would be paid in six months' time ,hence,prior to that time,any interest incurred would be accrued for.
December 31 2021 is two months after the note payable agreement was reached ,as a result,there is need to record accrued interest for two months,November and December.
Interest accrued=$195,000*6%*2/12=$1950
Interest expense is debited while interest payable is credited
A customer recently wrote your bakery a letter complaining that the cherry scones were too crumbly and dry. Although the customer already ate all the scones, he is demanding a full refund. Your company does not honor refunds on food that has been consumed What could you include in the closing of your response to restore confidence?
1. A statement of company policy regarding refunds
2. A freebie or promotional discount
3. A defensive remark
4. An alternative product
Answer:
1. A statement of company policy regarding refunds
Explanation:
A statement of company policy regarding refunds would give clarity to the customer on the reason why the request for refund was denied.