The representative​ firm's total revenue ​(TR​) for selling the​ profit-maximizing level of output is

Answer:

Uber's Organizational Culture during former CEO Kalanick's tenure:

A. observable artifacts

Explanation:

Observable artifacts are the visible cultural manifestations prevalent in an organization, through which the organization's culture is expressed in tangible terms.  A culture of casualness will become visible in the dress code and how people address one another by first names or surnames.  Even the way products are displayed and offices are furnished reflect observable artifacts of an organization's deeper culture of acceptance and openness.

Answer: d.be more accessible to people.

Explanation:

Ryan Grey Smith and his wife, Ahna Holder founded Modern Shed in 2005 after recognising business potential when a client decided that getting a prefabricated shed instead of a house extension was cheaper.

According to Mr. Smith, the big goal the company came up with was to be as accessible to people as possible by being flexible enough to adapt to whatever requirements that people had of them so that they could build on that and maximise their output.

Answer:

Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units

Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253

Explanation:

​WIP, April 1                                               = 7,000 units

Transferred-costs in​ WIP, April 1            = ​$79,940

Direct materials​ (100%) in​ WIP, April 1   = ​$24,420

Conversion costs ​(55​%) in​ WIP, April 1  = ​$23,400

Units transferred                                      = 49,000

Transferred costs during April                = ​$550,900

Units completed                                       = 46,000

April direct materials cost                        =​$155,500

April conversion costs ​                             =$239,250

WIP, April 30                                              =10,000 units

100% for materials and 40​% for conversion​ costs

Required = Equivalent Units for conversion cost?

Solution

Equivalent Units for conversion = 100% of units completed + 40% of units in work in process

Equivalent Units for conversion = (46000 x 100%) + ( 10,000 x 40%)

Equivalent Units for conversion = 46,000 + 4000

Equivalent Units for conversion = 50,000 units

Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = Total conversion cost/Equivalent unts for conversion

Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = (23,400+239,250) /50,000units

Cost per equivalent unit for conversion = $5.253

Answer:

operating leverage= 0.17

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales= $400,000

Variable costs= 75% of sales

Operating income= $40,000

To calculate the operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:

operating leverage= fixed costs/total costs

Fixed costs= (400,000*0.25) - 40,000= 60,000

Total costs= 400,000*0.75 + 60,000= 360,000

operating leverage= 60,000/360,000

operating leverage= 0.17

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Control is the mechanism for making sure the other three managerial functions such as planning, organizing, and leadership are operating smoothly.

Control is basically one of the key functions of the management in an organization and as such it is an essential goal-oriented function of managers or supervisors or the top executives working in an organization.

Generally, it is a management strategy that is being used to set predetermined standards and checking for compliance or accuracy among employees with these standards and requirements. Also, if the standards aren't followed by the employees, control is used to detect the errors and eventually to take corrective actions so as to achieve organizational goals, objectives, mission and vision.

Hence, the purpose of control by management is to minimize deviation from standards by the employees working in an organization and to ensure that their actions or activities are in tandem with the stated goals of an organization. Also, if an organization wishes to attain greater heights, remain competitive or have a competitive advantage over industry rivals it is very important that it's managers use control effectively.

In a nutshell, control is a strategic function that regulates, guides and protects the activities of an organization.

Answer:

Price of the stock today = $48.85 and option c is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The current price of the stock can be computed using the two stage dividend growth model of the DDM approach. The DDM or dividend discount model values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.

The formula for the price of the stock today using the two stage growth model is attached.

Price of the stock today = 1.75 * (1+0.34) / (1+0.12) + 1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 + [ (1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06) ] / (1+0.12)^2

Price of the stock today = $48.85

Answer:

Three examples of situations in which events abroad, due to globalization, affected the stock markets in the United States were:

-The confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Russia over the price of oil, started on March 8, 2020, caused the price of said good to drop by 35% and the shares of major companies in that market such as Exxon Mobil, Chevron or Shell fell in the same proportion.

-The emergence of the coronavirus as a global pandemic in China and Europe generated the speculation of many investors, who began to invest in pharmaceuticals such as Pfizer, Glaxo or Abbott, increasing the value of their shares.

-Brexit, by which the United Kingdom has separated from the European Union, the second largest economy in the world and whose main external partner is the United States, has caused a drop in European markets that has indirectly affected the American stock markets, by involve abrupt movement of the shares of major European companies such as Shell or Volkswagen in American stock exchanges.

Answer:

                                                Material                      Conversion cost

Cost per unit                        $3 per unit                               $4 per unit

Explanation:

Cost per equivalent  unit is computed by dividing the the total cost of each  expenditure type by its the total total equivalent units.

Equivalent is a notional whole unit which represent incomplete and is used t to apportion cost between work in progress and completed work

The cost per equivalent units= total cost of expenditure type / total equivalent units

                                       Material                      Conversion cost

Total cost                           30,000                           20,000

Equivalent units               10,000                              5,000

Cost per unit                 $30,000/10000                      $20,000/5000

                                   = $3 per unit                               $4 per unit

                                              Material                      Conversion cost

Cost per unit                        $3 per unit                               $4 per unit

Answer:

1. b. $896.00

2. c. $317.20

3. a. $578.80

4. b. $67.20

5. d. $4.80

Explanation:

1. WIlliam's total earnings

40 hours at $16 = $640

8 hours at $32 = $256

Total                  = $896

2. WIlliam's total deductions

Income Tax                                        $200

United Fund deduction                     $50

Social security tax (6% * $896)         $3.76

Medicare tax (1.5% * $896)                $13.44

Total                                                    $317.20

3. William's net pay

= Total earnings - Total deductions

= $896 - $317.20

= $578.80

Cash Paid is $578.80

4. Employers FICA based on Williams pay

Social Security and Medicare taxes = 7.5% * $869 = $67.20

5. Employers Federal Unemployment based on Williams pay

Federal unemployment tax = 0.8% * $600 = $4.80

Answer:

$239,000

Explanation:

The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:

As we know that

Ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividend paid

where,

Net income is

= Revenues - expenses

= $400,000 - $350,000

= $50,000

And, the other items values would remain the same

So, the ending balance is

= $200,000 + $50,000 - $11,000

= $239,000

Answer:

$450

Explanation:

Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date

Using this formula

Total interest=(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)

Let plug in the formula

Total interest =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2

Total interest= $450

Therefore the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450

According to question: The total interest due on the maturity date is $450

Interest due refers to the dollar amount required to pay the interest cost of the loan for the payment on period. When Most loan payments are structured so that each payment covers the interest charged on the loan for the period, Then the interest due, as well as reduces the principal balance of the loan.

Now the Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date

We are using this formula that is:

The Total interest is=

(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)

Then Let plug in the formula

The Total interest is =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2

After that Total interest is = $450

Thus. the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450

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Answer:

Cost of ending inventory using:

LIFO = $540

FIFO = $581

weighted average = $553.13

Explanation:

                                                                     Units           Unit Cost

Beginning inventory on January 1                370               $3.60

Purchase on January 9                                   80               $3.80

Purchase on January 25                                110               $3.90

Sales on January 26, the company sells 410 units.

Ending inventory 150 units

Cost of ending inventory using:

LIFO = 150 x $3.60 = $540

FIFO = (110 x $3.90) + (40 x $3.80) = $581

weighted average = ($2,065 / 560) x 150 units = $553.13

Answer:

57.14%

Explanation:

Calculation for the rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share

First step is to calculate for the profit on stock

Using this formula

Profit on stock =( Sales amount of Common stock per share- Repurchased stock per share)*(Share of common stock)

Let plug in the formula

Profit on stock = ($35 - $25)(1,000)

Profit on stock=$10*10,000

Profit on stock = $10,000

Second step is to calculate for the initial investment

Using this formula

Initial investment= (Sales amount of Common stock per share*Share of common stock×Percentage of the initial margin

Let plug in the formula

Initial investment = ($35)(1,000)(.5)

Initial investment= $17,500

The rate of return will be :

Profit on stock / Initial investment

Rate of return=$10,000/$17,500

Rate of return= 57.14%

Therefore what would be your rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share will be 57.14%

Answer:

$918.89

Explanation:

For computing the current price of the bond we need to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment

Given that,  

Future value = $1,000

Rate of interest = 8%  ÷ 2 = 4%

NPER = 5 years × 2 = 10 years

PMT = $1,000 × 6% ÷ 2 = $30

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula, the current price of the bond is $918.89

Answer:

$36.81

Explanation:

Div₀ = $1.30

Div₁ = $1.625

Div₂ = $2.03125

Div₃ = $2.5390625

Div₄ = $2.6914 at a constant g of 6%

first we need to determine the terminal value in year 3:

P = $2.6914 / (12% - 6%) = $44.86

the current stock price, P₀ = $1.625/1.12 + $2.03125/1.12² + $2.5390625/1.12³ + $44.86/1.12³ = $1.45 + $1.62 + $1.81 + $31.93 = $36.81

The effect on real GDP of a $175 billion in the case when there is a change in the planned investment should be $350 billion.

As we know that

Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)
= 1 ÷ 1-0.50
= 2

Now

Change in GDP = Multiplier × Change in investment
= 2 × 175
= $350 billion

Therefore for computing the Change in GDP we simply applied the above formula i.e of Multiplier and the change in gross domestic product (GDP)

Hence, The effect on real GDP of a $175 billion in the case when there is a change in the planned investment should be $350 billion.

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Answer:

1)

November 17, 100 units sold to Thomas Company on account, credit terms 2/1, n/30

Dr Accounts receivable 42,000

    Cr Sales revenue 42,000

November 26, invoice collected from Thomas Company

Dr Cash 41,160

Dr Sales discounts 840

    Cr Accounts receivable 42,000

2)

November 17, 100 units sold to Thomas Company on account, credit terms 2/1, n/30

Dr Accounts receivable 42,000

    Cr Sales revenue 42,000

December 15, invoice collected from Thomas Company

Dr Cash 42,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 42,000

3)

November 17, 100 units sold to Thomas Company on account, credit terms 2/1, n/30

Dr Accounts receivable 41,160

    Cr Sales revenue 41,160

November 26, invoice collected from Thomas Company

Dr Cash 41,160

    Cr Accounts receivable 41,160

4)

November 17, 100 units sold to Thomas Company on account, credit terms 2/1, n/30

Dr Accounts receivable 41,160

    Cr Sales revenue 41,160

December 15, 2016, invoice collected from Thomas Company

Dr Accounts receivable 840

    Cr Sales discounts forfeited 840

Dr Cash 42,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 42,000

Answer:

The answer is 15%

Explanation:

(P1 - Po) / Po + D

Where P1 is the price of the share at the end of the year

Po is the price of the share at the beginning of the year

D is the Dividend receceived

P1 is $110

Po is $100

And Dividend is 5%

($110 - $100) / $100 + 5 %

$10/100 + 5%

10% + 5%

= 15%

The total return will you have earned over the year for the purchase of a share of SPCC is 15%

Answer:

"Labor price variance " is the correct choice.

Explanation:

Answer:

a) visible but not intangible costs

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question regarding the scenario it can be said that the company incurred visible and intangible costs. They have incurred intangible costs because their reputation and credibility was badly damaged due to the public statement, while they also suffered visible costs due to the sharp drop in customers and share prices.

Answer:

a)  If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $19000 net capital loss is carried forward and then carried back

b)  If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ 18000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $22000 net capital loss is carried back and then forward of Item 2.

Explanation:

The gain or loss on the sale of a property is said to be the difference between between the realized value of goods and its adjusted basis. When there is a gain the realized value would be greater than the adjusted basis, while when there's loss the realized value would be less than the adjusted basis.

A) In this case, if Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21,000 of the $40,000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The loss will offset the short-term capital gain of $18,000 first; then, an additional $3,000 of the loss may be utilized as a deduction against ordinary income. The remaining $19,000 net capital loss is carried forward to next year and years thereafter until completely deducted. The capital loss carryover retains its character as long term.

B) If Goshawk is a C corporation, $18,000 short term capital gain can be set off for long term capital loss. Then the remaining $22,000($40,000 - $18,000) will be carried backwards

Answer:

d. Proofs and security measures.

Explanation:

A business control environment are those policies and procedures that assist management in directing the business operations towards achieving it's goals. The aim is to protect the company's assets from misuse by member of staff and also ensure that the business information is accurate and up to date.

Top management create a business control environment to ensure that the policies and procedures guiding each business units are adhered to by members of staff. A business control environment otherwise known as internal control is influenced by it's personnel policies, Management's philosophy and operating style and also it's organizational structure.

Answer:

Marshall Inc.

Ratios:

1. Working Capital  = Current assets - Current liabilities

= $2,464,000 - 880,000 = $1,584,000

2. Current ratio  = Current Assets/Current Liabilities

= $2,464,000/880,000 = 2.8 : 1

3. Quick ratio  = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities

= ($2,464,000 - 420,000)/880,000

= $2,044,000/880,000 = 2.3 : 1

4. Accounts receivable turnover  = Average Accounts Receivable / Net Sales

= $542,500/10,850,000 = 0.05 times

Average receivables = ($585,000 + 500,000)/2 = $542,500

5. Number of days' sales in receivables  = Days in the year/Accounts receivable turnover

= 365/0.05 = 7,300 days

6. Inventory turnover  = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory

= $6,000,000/400,000 = 15 times

Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

= ($420,000 + 380,000)/2 = $400,000

7. Number of days' sales in inventory  = Number of days in a year divided by Inventory turnover ratio = 365 /15 = 24.3 days

8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities  = Fixed Assets/Long-term Liabilities = $5,760,000/3,200,000 = 1.8 : 1

9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity  = Total Liabilities/Stockholders' equity = $4,080,000 / $4,944,000 = 0.83 or 80%

10. Times interest earned  = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = $1,152,000/132,000 = 8.7 times

11. Asset turnover  = Sales Revenue / Average Total Assets

= $6,000,000/$8,639,000 = 0.7 or 70%

Average Total Assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets, all divided by 2

= ($9,024,000 + 8,254,000)/2 = $8,639,000

12. Return on total assets  = EBIT/Average Total Assets

= $1,152,000/$8,639,000 = 13%

13. Return on stockholders' equity  = Earnings after tax/Shareholders' equity = $600,000/$4,944,000 x 100 = 12%

14. Return on common stockholders' equity  = EAT/Common Shareholders' Equity = $600,000 - 10,000/($4,944,000 - 250,000) x 100

= 12.6%

15. Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock  = Net Income divided by the number of outstanding common shares = $600,000/100,000 = $6 per share.

16. Price-earnings ratio  = Market price of shares/EPS = $82.80/$6 = 13.8

17. Dividends per share of common stock  = Dividends/Common Stock shares = $100,000/100,000 shares = $1

18. Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $1/$82.80 = 1.2%

Explanation:

1. Working Capital  is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

2. Current ratio  is a liquidity ratio of current assets over current liabilities.

3. Quick ratio  is the current ratio modified with the subtraction of inventory.

4. Accounts receivable turnover  is an accounting measure that shows how quickly customers pay for the credit sales.

5. Number of days' sales in receivables  measures the number of days it takes a company to collect its credit sales.  It is a function of the number of days in a year divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.

6. Inventory turnover  is a ratio showing how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a given period.

7. Number of days' sales in inventory  is the result of dividing the days in the period by the inventory turnover formula.  It shows the number of days inventory is held before being sold.

8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities  shows how much of long-term liabilities is represented in fixed assets.

9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity  is a financial leverage ratio that shows the relationship between liabilities and stockholders' equity.

10. Times interest earned  (TIE) ratio measures the ability of a company to settle its debt obligations based on its current income.  To calculate the TIE number, take the Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and  divide by the total interest expense.

11. Asset turnover  is a ratio of sales over average assets, which shows company's efficiency in using assets to generate sales.

12. Return on total assets  measures the percentage of earnings before interest and taxes over the average total assets.  It can  be obtained by multiplying profit margin with total asset turnover.

13. Return on stockholders' equity  is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing a company's earnings after taxes (EAT) by the total shareholders' equity, and then multiplying the result by 100.

14. Return on common stockholders' equity  measures the ratio of earnings after taxes less Preferred Stock Dividend over the common shareholders' equity.

15. Earnings per share on common stock  is the ratio of earnings divided by the number of outstanding common stock shares.  It measures the earnings per share that the company has generated for the common stockholders.

16. Price-earnings ratio  is a ratio of the market price of shares over the earnings per share.  It is used to determine if a company's share is overvalued or undervalued.

17. Dividends per share of common stock  is the dividend paid divided by the number of outstanding common stock.

18. Dividend yield is the ratio of the dividend per share over the market price per share.

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.14 per machine-hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated machine-hour= 35,900 machine-hours

Estimated variable overhead= $4.80 per machine-hour

Total fixed manufacturing overhead was $945,606.

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (945,606/35,900) + 4.8

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.14 per machine-hour

Answer:

there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.

there would be a rise in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.

Explanation:

if the supply and demand of bottled water rises, there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.

a rise in the demand leads to a rise in price and quantity.

a rise in supply leads to a rise in quantity and a fall in price

the combined effect would lead to a rise in quantity and an indeterminate effect on price.

Explanation:

Instead of a mail merge from Excel to Word, you can simply copy and paste the excel sheet from excel to word directly, the worse case is to do some small editing and formatting, or you can decide to keep source formatting all this are prompt you will get to encounter when performing the operation

Answer:

1. UN - As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.

The United Nations was founded in 1945 as a medium to coordinate human efforts on a global scale. They pursue through their subsidiary organizations, the welfare of humanity amongst other things.

2. GTO - Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.

Formed by 20 leading economies, the GTO was formed to combat the effects of the 2008 financial crises.

3. WTO - Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.

WTO regulates trade in the world to make it easier to transact.

4. Bretton Woods Institutions - The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.

5. GATT - A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.

The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) is a treaty between over 140 nations in which they agree to make trade easier by reducing barriers and adhering to Internation best practices.

Answer:

$180

Explanation:

The bid price of a stock is $14.25

The ask-price of a stock is $15.45

A flat commission of $30 must be paid in the stock

100 shares of stock are bought

Therefore, the total implied and actual transaction costs can be calculated as follows

= Commission+(ask price-bid price)×number of shares

= 30×2+($15.45-$14.25)×100

= 60+ 1.2×100

= 60+120

= $180

Hence the total implied and actual transaction cost is $180

Answer:

                                      2022         2021         Change     % Change

Net sales                    624,100     523,300      100,800         19.23%

Cost of goods sold    462,100     405,800       56,300         13.87%

Gross profit                162,000       117,500       44,500         37.87%

Operating exp.            72,300       44,300       28,000          63.21%

Net Income                 89,700        73,200        16,500        22.54%

Since we are using the 2021 income statement as base year, any change will be calculated by dividing the total change by the 2021 amount, and then multiply by 100 to get the %.

Answer:

a. Return on Equity refers to how much income the company earned per dollar of investment. One formula for the Return on Equity is;

Return on Equity = Return on Assets * [tex]\frac{Total Assets}{ 1 - ( Debt/Assets)}[/tex]

Assuming assets are $1 this can be calculated by;

= 13% * [tex]\frac{1}{1 - 0.25}[/tex]

= 17.33%

b. If there is no debt then the Return on Investment will be the same as the return on Equity. However, proving it with the formula gives;

Return on Equity = Return on Assets * [tex]\frac{Total Assets}{ 1 - ( Debt/Assets)}[/tex]

= 13% * [tex]\frac{1}{1 -0}[/tex]

= 13%