A __________
mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different
base.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Substitution Mutations

Explanation: A substitution mutation occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones. This type of mutation doesn't cause a difference in the number of bases like insertion or deletion mutations do. Substitution mutations just switch out one or more bases for different ones.

Hope this helps :3

Answer 2

A substitution mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base.

What do you mean by substitution mutations?

Substitution is a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide. The term can also refer to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.

Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.

Substitution mutations can be good, bad, or have no effect. They cause three specific types of point mutation: silent, missense, and nonsense mutations.

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Related Questions

Is the following equation balanced or unbalanced?

AlBr₃ + 3K → 3KBr + Al

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is.

Explanation:

There are 3 Potassium, 1 Aluminum, and 3 Bromide atoms on the reactants and products of this single displacement equation.

How is a hybrid different from its originating crops?

Answers

Crossbred with other plant populations

A hybrid crop is different from the original crops as they contain genes from other crops that are beneficial for them.

A hybrid has the genetic makeup of both of its parent crops but may have completely distinct external characteristics. This is due to the fact that two recessive genes from both parent crops can be fused together to create an outward visible impact in the hybrid.

Hybrid plants are the result of the cross-pollination of two plant varieties and the propagation of the seed resulting from the mix. The plant that emerges from this seed combination is known as a hybrid plant.

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8
An ocean food chain is shown below. Which organisms represent the trophic level
containing approximately 1% of the initial amount of solar energy (1000Kcal) acquired by
the phytoplankton?
2
Humans
Copepods!
Herring
Phytoplankton
Sand eels
OOOO
herring
humans
sand eels
copepods

Answers

Answer:

copepoda show the initial 1% amount of solar energy acquired by the phytoplankton

NEED HELP WILL GIVE BRAINALIST

The very small number 0.0000000567 is written as _______________________ in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

5.67 x 10^-8

Explanation:

0s to the left are negative, to the right positive

Many processes occur in the digestive system .which process is best classified as a physical change

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) Saliva converting the starch molecules in crackers into simple sugars

B) Digestive enzymes breaking down proteins into smaller fragments

C) bacteria converting lactose into simple sugars in the intestines

D) teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth

The answer is D

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that occurs to a substance without altering its chemical composition. A physical change involved a change in the substance's shape, texture, color, state etc. but not the chemical content of such substances.

In this question involving the processes that occur in digestion, a typical example of physical change is "teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth" because the teeth only changes the shape and texture of the almond. It does not affect the chemical composition of the almond fruit. This is also called mechanical digestion.

Note that, other options involving digestive enzymes breakdown are chemical changes because the enzymes breakdown the chemical components of each substance.

Answer: D

Explanation: because you are breaking down food in a physical change

What do you think would happen to a shell-less ("naked") egg if water passed through the membrane

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think it will wash out the yolk and something else out

5 points
Transmembrane proteins span the width of the cell membranes. Four types of transmembrane proteins are shown in a section of cell membrane.
groene
Although these proteins have different specific functions, they all-
A-stop chemical reactions within the cell

B-synthesize molecules that signal other cells

C- help the cell interact with its external environment

D- remove large waste particles from the cytoplasm of the cell

Answers

Answer:

C. help the cell interact with its external environment

Explanation:

A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane.

Although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

Transmembrane proteins are a broad category of membrane proteins that act as carriers and/or transporters in order to allow the movement of specific substances across cell membranes.

After binding to their specific ligands, the three-dimensional (3D) shape of transmembrane proteins changes in order to allow the movement of molecules and ions through the cell membrane.

For example, aquaporins are a type of transmembrane protein that regulates the entry of water (H2O) molecules into and out of cells.

In conclusion, although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

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Which of the following processes occurs before cellular respiration?
A) glycolysis
B) fermentation
C) ATP conversion
D) cellular respiration

Answers

The answer is glycolysis

True or false:
This is for science and I only have one more question but it's getting me stuck: if you get this right I'll vote you brainiest!:)

If a gene sequence changes, the proteins associated with that gene could likewise
be affected. True/False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

use the data to choose the poison you think was given to jared

Answers

Is there a data image if there is tell me so I can help you

Answer:

Its cyanide

Explanation: Just completed the assignment

During the replication process, which enzyme(s) unwind(s) the double-stranded DNA?
DNA polymerase
DNA gyrase and topoisomerase
DNA primase and helicase
DNA ligase

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be C) DNA primase and helicase

Explanation:

DNA primase and helicase unzip and uncoil a small portion of the double-stranded DNA, creating what is often called the replication fork.

Ignore the top answer, its wrong. I took the test.

Answer: The correct answer is DNA primase and helicase

Explanation:

I took the test

Describe a car’s velocity as it goes around a track at a
constant speed.

Answers

Answer:

If the car is going at a constant speed then the velocity isn't changing, only the direction of velocity.

Nucleotide are composed of phosphate group, a sugar , and a nitrogenous base. DNA is made up of long strands of nucleotide. which part if the above molecule can differ between nucleotide?
A- The Sugar
B- The Phosphate Group
C- The Nitrogenous Base
D- The Sugar and Phosphate Group

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The nitrogenous base can change

The table compares prokaryotes, plant cells, and animal cells
Complete the table.
Present
Absent
Structure
Prokaryotes
Plant cell
Animal cell
Nucleus
Present
Cell Wall
Absent
Mitochondria
Absent
Chloroplasts
Absent

Answers

Answer:

Structure Cell 1 Cell 2

DNA Located in cytoplasm Located in nucleus

Cell membrane Present            Present

Cell wall                 Present            Absent

Mitochondria         Absent            Present

Ribosomes         Present           Present

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleus : Absent Present Present

Cell Wall: Present Present Absent

Mitochondria: Absent Present Present

Chloroplasts: Absent Present Absent

Hope This Helps

- Greg

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

a.even

b.random

c.clumped

d. density

Answers

Answer:

A) Even

Explanation:

got it right on edge :)

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in the even category of population distribution. The correct option is a.

What is population distribution?

Population distribution is how the population of something, plants, animals, or humans is distributed in specific areas. It specifies where people live or where they are not living.

There are three types of population distribution:

Uniform dispersion - In this distribution, the population is uniformly or evenly distributed in the areas. Even distribution comes under this distribution.Random dispersion - there are no predictable patterns in this dispersion. They are randomly present anywhere.Clumped dispersion - This distribution shows the bunch or group of population is areas then there is no population, and then there is a a bunch of population in another place.

Thus, the correct option is a. even.

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A population of 20 monarch butterfly is colonize a meadow. The meadows carrying capacity for a monarch butterfly's is 5000 individuals. What statement best describes the growth rate of the population of Monarch butterfly after the Meadow is colonized?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A.

The population grows exponentially until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size begins to decrease.

B.

The population grows exponentially until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then its growth rate decreases.

C.

The population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then its growth rate increases.

D.

The population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size remains stable.

The statement that best described the growth rate of the Monarch butterfly after the Meadow was colonized would be that the population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size remains stable.

The carrying capacity generally represents the maximum number of individuals of a particular species an environment can support based on the resources that the environment has. Ideally, the population only stabilizes with very minimal oscillation around the carrying capacity. It neither decreases nor increases significantly unless a major disruption happens.

The only option that addresses the stability of populations around the carrying capacity of the environment is option D.

The correct answer is D.

Which best explains why the sun maintains its size and shape?
A. Pressure caused by high temperatures are balanced by gravity.
B. The sun burns from its core to its surface.
о
C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Suns own weight keeps itself together and keeps its size and shape. all things have gravity. in this case, the sun keeps it shape with balancing its gravity with the pressure.

The best explanation of why the sun maintains its size and shape is forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate. The correct option is C.

What is orbiting?

"Orbiting" is one of those digital dating terms that perfectly describes what many of us have experienced but didn't realize had a name. It's when someone you were dating tells you they're no longer interested but keeps in touch with you on social media.

The Sun's own weight holds it together and maintains its size and shape. Everything has gravity. In this example, the sun maintains its shape by balancing gravity and pressure.

Planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, with the sun slightly off-center of each ellipse.

Therefore, the correct option is C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

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What does DNA provide the code for?
A nitrogenous base pairing
B protein synthesis
C deoxyribose formation
D nucleotide synthesis
answer is protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:

protein synthesis

Explanation:

DNA provides the code for protein synthesis. This DNA code consists of the instructions needed to make proteins and molecules which are essential for our growth, development, and health.

What factor has the greatest impact on an enzyme?

Answers

Answer: Higher Classifications: Protein

Explanation:

Collectively, these are the most important properties of the enzyme. There are several factors that affect the speed of an enzyme's action, such as the concentration of the enzyme, the concentration of the substrate, temperature, hydrogen ion concentration (pH), and the presence of inhibitors.

please help me on this

Answers

Answer:

secondary succesion

Explanation:

Answer:

its

primary succession

i hope the answer was helpful

1. What is exponential growth?

Answers

Answer:

Exponential growth is the rapid growth of biological organisms. This usually happens when the amount of resources is unlimited in a habitat, therefore creating more and more organisms which increases population.

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Review why carbon can form a variety of organic compounds in a variety of shapes.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon atoms readily bond with each other and can form long chains, branched molecules, and rings—an enormous variety of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

Explanation:

-google

Carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

What is carbon?

Carbon is defined as the elements are distinguished by their capacity to form firmly bound chains that are sealed off by hydrogen atoms.

Carbon is also defined as  an atomic number 6 chemical element with the symbol C.

Carbon is nonmetallic and tetravalent, with each atom releasing four electrons to form covalent chemical connections.

Carbon has the capacity to quickly form bonds with other atoms, which allows for greater flexibility in the shape and function of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA, which are required for the defining traits of life growth and replication.

An organic molecule is defined as a complex molecule composed mostly of carbon atoms that are bound with other elements and/or other carbon atoms.

Carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acid and protein are some of the example of organic molecules.

Thus, carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

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what is the difference between the physical layers and the composition layers​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties. The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite.

Explanation:

Guys I need help
Please it DUES TODAY please
GUYS IT SOOOOOO HARD

Answers

Answer:

the pod splits, the cherry's bright red attracts  animals to eat it and the last one is called a Bur

Explanation:

Where does the waste material in the body come from and why does the body need to get rid of these waste materials? Please help me!

Answers

Answer:

These waste materials are excreted out by the process of diffusion through general body surface. The removal of waste will help prevent the body from becoming ill, it will help clean the body inside and out, and will protect the body from infections.

Explanation:

Helpppp for forensic science I need to know what a cup would be classified as evidence wise. options biological, physical, impression or trace evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Options biological

Explanation:

There are traces in a cup where human dna can be found

4
In the food chain: plant parts --> cricket ---> mouse ---> hawk, which organism is the tertiary consumer

Answers

Answer:

Hawk

Explanation:

Hawks are considered to be secondary or tertiary consumers in a food chain. This means they eat primary consumers and other secondary consumers.

Answer:

eagle

Explanation:

Which occurs during digestion?
O The mouth only allows for physical digestion,
O The mouth only allows for chemical digestion.
O Chemical digestion prepares the food for physical digestion.
O Physical digestion prepares the food for chemical digestion.​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

took test

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Why don’t we have a complete fossil record of all life that’s ever lived?

Answers

Answer:

Why don't we have a complete fossil record of all life that's ever lived? Fossil formation requires a rare mix of physical and biological conditions. Fossils must be exposed at Earth's surface to have a chance of being found. Fossils can be destroyed when rocks erode, melt, or change composition.

Explanation:

For many reasons, the fossil record is not complete. Most organisms decomposed or were eaten by scavengers after death. Many species lacked hard parts, which are much more likely to fossilize. Some rocks and the fossils they contained have eroded and disappeared.

Please mark me as the brainliest

Answer:

Sediment has to cover the bones in order for fossilization to take place

Explanation:

Fossil formation requires a mix of physical and biological conditions. Fossils have to be exposed in oder to find them too, so there might be some that are just too deep in the earth for us to find them

What is the elephant getting when the bond is broken in sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The elephant is getting energy when the bond is broken into sucrose because as sucrose is broken down, it is hydrolized by enzymes sucrase which break the glycosidic bond and convert it to glucose and fructose in the upper gastrointestinal tracts. Glucose and fructose are then absorbed into the blood stream which glucose serve as energy source or stored as glycogen in the gastrointestinal tracts.

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