A biochemist extracts a molecule from a cell. This molecule catalyzes a chemical reaction. To what class of molecules does it belong?

A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Nucleic acids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

proteins create enzymes which speed up reaction

Answer 2

Enzymes are the molecules that catalyze biological reactions, while a catalyst is a material that aids in the occurrence of a chemical reaction, hence option A is correct.    

How do enzymes catalyze chemical reactions?

The crucial function of decreasing the activation energy of chemical events inside the cell is carried out by the majority of enzymes, which are proteins.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that significantly speed up reaction rates and have the propensity to be particular about particular reactants and products, a substrate is a term for the reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed process.    

Proteins are called enzymes to catalyze biological reactions that would not occur without them. For chemical reactions like digestion and cellular metabolism, these enzymes are necessary.

Therefore, since enzymes are a specific type of protein that catalyzes chemical events inside cells, they are excellent therapeutic targets, hence option A is correct.

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Related Questions

What makes bottleneck dolphins such “ingenious fishermen”?

Answers

Bottleneck dolphins are a highly intelligent species that use sound both for communication and to hunt for food. They can search for food individually or in groups. What makes these creatures ingenious towards fishing is their distinctive whistle. This whistle helps them recognize one another and communicate.

You remove pus from a wound and try to identify the pathogen multiple ways. The multi-locus gene tree showed your organism was most closely related to Streptococcus pyogenes but the 16S tree said it was most closely related to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Describe why this might be the case and other ways you should try to identify this organism.

Answers

Answer:

It occurs because phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences may have insufficient resolution for distinguishing between closely related species

Another genomic method for streptococcal identification is whole-genome analysis (WGS)

Explanation:

The phylogenetic analysis of the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene sequences has recently been used to distinguish between prokaryotic species. However, this gene sometimes may show low resolution to distinguish between closely related species, and it has been suggested potential horizontal transference of rRNA genes. Moreover, multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) has also been used to identify species. MLSA analysis consists of analyzing simultaneously different genes and this technique has shown to have a high capacity for establishing relationships between species within a genus or genera within a family. Finally, whole-genome analysis (WGS) is the most powerful tool for distinguishing between closely species. WGS is a technique that provides a very high resolution which is based on the analysis of large-scale genome sequencing data generated by next sequencing generation (NGS) technologies.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THE PICTURE ABOVE
thank you

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

2% better off

To which groups do most of the unknown species belong?

Answers

Answer:

insects and fungi

Explanation:

Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?

Check All That Apply

Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone

Answers

YUMP OKAY INSULIN THATS RIGHT YUP

The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.

Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.

Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.

Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.

In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

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example of antagonistic effects of dual innervation?

Answers

These organs are said to be “dually innervated.” Typically, the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems will have antagonistic effects on the organs. For example, the heart is innervated by both divisions of the ANS, the parasympathetic division slows down heart rate and sympathetic innervation increases heart rate

List the 4 critical elements that were discussed in class to ensure that you are properly performing an underhand throw.

Answers

Answer:

si

Explanation:

How do convection currents cause the motion of tectonic plates??

Answers

Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. ... Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Answer:

These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains.

Explanation:

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

Answer:

i think it might be b

Explanation:

What do some scientists today believe causes more adaptations' competition or environmental changes?

Answers

Answer:

According to an April study, table corals (Acropora hyacinthus) can adapt to resist bleaching in warmer waters. On Ofu Island in American Samoa, A. hyacinthus lives in both hot and cool pools. In the lab, researchers tested corals from both environments to see how they reacted to increased heat.

Explanation:

i dont really know i tried

Some scientists today believe that adaptations are more caused or provoked by the fact of competition.

What is meant by Adaptation?

Adaptation may be defined as the process that significantly involves the modification of internal and external attributes of organisms that makes them fit for survival and reproduction in the natural environment.

Competition is because of the fact that as the diversity of organisms increases, the resource limits remarkably enable the organisms to activate the mechanism of competition. Due to this, each and every species makes itself superior in order to make their survival in the natural environment.

Therefore, some scientists today believe that adaptations are more caused or provoked by the fact of competition.

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Which is one of the purposes that technology serves in science?
O It illustrates complex systems.
It helps create new science problems.
It assists in data collection.
O It simplifies representations of real objects.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It illustrates complex systems

Answer:

C) It assists in data collection.

Explanation:

trust me bro

How do you know if something is alive? Describe some of the characteristics of living things.

Answers

Answer:

We can determine if something is a living thing by seeing if they show some of the living characteristics. These characteristics include:

Reproduction - to make more of the same organism

Sensitivity - the ability to detect and react to stimuli

Nutrition - eat and digest food.

Movement - the ability to change its position or location

Respire - to breathe / gas exchange

Excretion - get rid of toxic / materials in excess

All living things show the characteristics above.  

For example, we can be sure that robots are not living things because they cannot excrete, respire, or reproduce even if they can move and sense stimuli from outside. We can also be sure that plants are living because they show all characteristics, even for movement, we don't obviously see that, but for example, they may grow towards a light source.

Answer:

To be alive organisms have to include all of the following:

- Made up of a cell or cells

- Has DNA

- Can reproduce

- Responds to the environment

- Grows and develops

- Exchanges energy

- Evolves

Explanation:

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are both alive because they contain all of the seven necessary characteristics listed above. Viruses are not alive because they do not contain all of the seven characteristics listed above.

In your own words what are the definitions of:

Geological Oceanography

Physical Oceanography

Chemical Oceanography

Biological Oceanography

Answers

Answer: Oceanography is the study of all aspects of the ocean. Oceanography covers a wide range of topics, from marine life and ecosystems to currents and waves, the movement of sediments, and seafloor geology Geological oceanography is the study of Earth beneath the oceans.

Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters. Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanography.

Chemical oceanography is a broad and complex study of the metamorphosis that the chemicals within oceans, living marine organisms, and the ocean floor undergo. The ocean contains a multitude of chemicals; some are natural, and others are man-made. These chemicals enter the sea in a number of ways.

Biological oceanography is a field of study that seeks to understand what controls the distribution and abundance of different types of marine life, and how living organisms influence and interact with processes in the oceans.  

P.s Hope it helped ^^

To play soccer,what type of energy is needed by your muscles so they will function properly?
A. Electromagnetic
B. Nuclear
C. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the human body runs off of chemical interactions

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Answers

Answer:

ufucufxdskych jvyc ikvuci

Explanation:

tgffgb t cook ha ha ha oh g civic guy the h

what is photosynthesisi

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae, and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduc

What is one way to add oxygen to the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

They are the main creators of the oxygen in the atmosphere.

Humans, plants and mushrooms are all alive. What do these organisms have in common?

Answers

They all grow, they’re all living

Answer:

They are all made of cells, grow, are living, and reproduce.

Explanation:

its true

Is the cladogram pictured here correct? Does it accurately represent the cladistic relationships between these species based on their derived characteristics? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The cladogram is correct.  The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

As with most other species excluding lamprey, paired arms and legs are established. In any organism except lamprey as well as tuna, paired legs become available. Throughout all animals, except lampreys, tuna, certain bullfrogs, the amniotic membrane seems to be preserved. In kangaroos, rhesus monkeys including people, mammary glands were only ever available. The placenta has only been found throughout rhesus monkeys and also in humans. Foramen magnum forward will be exclusively found in humans.

An atom has a mass number of 36 and an atomic number of 16, how many
neutrons does the atom have?

Answers

Answer:

36

Explanation:

To find out how many neurons an element has you subtract it’s mass from the atomic number.

Mass (36) - number (16) = 20 neutrons

Question 25 of 25

Einstein's theory of general relativity was published in 1916. It became fully

accepted by scientists in the 1960s and is currently the best explanation of

gravity. Why did it take so long to become an accepted scientific theory?

A. The scientific community requires a certain amount of time before

a theory can be accepted.

B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

C. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the

theory

D. No scientific laws could be found to validate the theory.

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

Explanation:

Einstein’s theory of general Relativity was largely Ignored for three decades because scientists at the time thought the theory was too complex compared to Newton's.

Therefore, it took long before the general science community accepted Einstein's theory of general relativity because Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.

"B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand."

D. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the theory.

Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?


1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.

2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.

4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.

Answers

Answer:
The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.

Which means of particle transport is shown in Figure 7–4 below?

The figure shows the inside of a cell, the cell membrane, and the outside of the cell. Inside the cell, 15 spheres are labeled “high concentration.” Outside the cell, three spheres are labeled “low concentration.” A sphere enters a figure labeled “transport protein” that spans the cell membrane. An arrow shows that the sphere is moving from outside of the cell into the cell. A lightning bolt-shaped arrow is labeled “energy” and points to the transport protein.• A shaded hemisphere is shown at the top of the illustration titled 'Inside of Cell.' In the hemisphere are sixteen small spheres labeled 'High Concentration.'
• At the bottom of the illustration is the label 'Outside of Cell' on the unshaded part of the image. There are three small spheres labeled 'Low Concentration' in this area.
• A curvy horseshoe looking shape labeled 'Transport Protein' is shown entering the inside of the cell and has an upward arrow labeled on it.
• A small sphere is at the bottom of the curvy horseshoe shape with a jagged arrow next to it labeled 'Energy.'
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. facilitated diffusion
D. active transport

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Although Natasha is a brilliant pianist snd highly acclaimed ballet dancer, her high school intelligence test scores were only average. What does Natasha’s experience suggest regarding the nature of intelligence

Answers

Answer:

It suggests she have bodily-kinesthetic intelligence according to Howard Gardener's theory of multiple intelligences.

Explanation:

Howard Gardener's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that there are eight different types of intelligence instead of a single generalized one. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is one of them that is the ability to skilfullly use the body or its parts.

Natasha's experience tells that she may be high on this specific kind of intelligence as athletes like her and dancers like her are high on bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.

bird is to fly as snail is to​

Answers

Answer:

slither

Explanation:

Which statement best expresses a basic scientific assumption?

Answers

If a conclusion is valid, similar investigations by other scientists should result in the same conclusion.

Why do animal population decrease between July and December

Answers

Because it gets colder and some animals can’t survive the conditions, food is sparse, and some animals of that population migrate so it’s considered that “less animals are there.”

Consumer surplus is the area

Answers

Answer:

what's the question????

In the question “How does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?”, pineapple consumption is

A) the control group B) independent Variable
C) dependent variable D) experimental group

Answers

Answer:

For the approach of how does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?, pineapple consumption is  the independent variable (option B).

Explanation:

The formulation of a hypothesis is not complete without the existence of the independent and dependent variables, the main variables from the research point of view.

The independent variable is one whose change or modification is capable of impacting the dependent variable, which is one that can be quantified or measured.

According to the approach, if somebody want to know how the consumption of pineapple influences the number of digestive bacteria, the independent variable is the consumption of pineapple, which can be controlled and modified, while the characteristic that is under the influence of this variable is the amount of bacteria, so that the latter is the dependent variable.

The other options do not apply because:

The experimental (D) and control (A) groups refer to the population in which the study is conducted. The dependent variable (C), in this case, is the amount of digestive bacteria.

How are humans affected by population growth of other organisms in anarea?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

other organisms include things such as plants, insects and animals which can play a large role in the population. For example, if you have a sudden rise in the population of misquitoes that can be really bad since they can spread diseases to people when they are sucking blood. Antoher example is if there is a sudden growth of animals that eats a certain crop, then farmers will stuggle to maintain their crops and the list goes on. Hope this helps :)

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