describe the energy conversion that occurs in a diesel engine

Answer:

(a) 102 cm/s

(b) 0.490 cm²

Explanation:

(a) Use Bernoulli equation.

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂

0 + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = 0 + ½ ρ v₂² + 0

½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = ½ ρ v₂²

½ v₁² + gh₁ = ½ v₂²

½ (25.0 cm/s)² + (980 cm/s²) (5.00 cm) = ½ v²

v = 102 cm/s

(b) The flow rate is constant.

v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂

(25.0 cm/s) (2.00 cm²) = (102 cm/s) A

A = 0.490 cm²

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

xn = 36.28 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics, which is ideal for a body that moves with constant acceleration.

[tex]x=x_{0}+(v_{o} *t)+(\frac{1}{2} )*a*t^{2}[/tex]

where:

x - xo = displacement of the car [m]

Vo = initial velocity = 0

t = time = 7.2 [s]

a = acceleration = 1.4 [m/s^2]

The initial velocity is zero, as the car begins its movement from rest.

xn = (x - xo), Now replacing

xn = (0*7.2) + 0.5*1.4*(7.2^2)

xn = 36.28 [m]

Answer:

f > 60 Hz

Explanation:

       [tex]f = \frac{1800 rev}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60 sec} = 30 Hz[/tex]

        ⇒ fs > 60 Hz

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Initial reading on scale =40 N

So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N

After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)

This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.

So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.

This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below  

Answer:

40N

Explanation:

trust

Answer:

50 m

Explanation:

The relationship between the intensity of sound in dB and distance is given by the formula:

[tex]B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\Where \ B_2\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_2\ and\\B_1\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_1\ \\\\Given\ that: B_1=100\ dB, R_1=5\ m, B_2=80\ dB\\\\B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\80=100+20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\-20=20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\log(\frac{5}{R_2} )=-1\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=10^{-1}\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=0.1\\\\R_2=5/0.1=50\ m[/tex]

Answer:

R u from k12?? i am XD add me on discord my username is Hot Boy#1650

Explanation:

Answer:

6.7 seconds

Explanation:

d=(1/2)at^2

equation

1000=(1/2)45t^2.

substitute

2000=45t^2.

multiply by 2 for both sides

44.44=t^2.

divide both sides by 45

6.7=t

take the square root of both sides

Answer:

I believe the electromagnetic field should be reversed.

Explanation:

When a student creates an electromagnetic wave and then reverses the direction of the current, the direction of the magnetic field will be reversed.

An electromagnetic wave may be defined as a type of wave that is significantly created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. These waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.

According to the context of this question, when an individual is constructing an electromagnetic wave and then reverses the direction of the current, it will eventually affect the direction of the magnetic field in the same direction with respect to the current. So, if the direction of the current is reversed, the direction of the magnetic field would also be reversed.

Therefore, when a student creates an electromagnetic wave and then reverses the direction of the current, the direction of the magnetic field will be reversed.

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:

A student creates an electromagnetic wave and then reverses the direction of the current. Which of the following will happen to the magnetic field?

Answer:speeding up constantly

Explanation:

The graph between the time and the speed of the car shows that the speed is increasing constantly, so, option C is correct.

A moving object's rate of change in distance traveled is measured as speed. Speed is a scalar, which implies it is a measurement with a magnitude but no direction.

A thing that moves quickly and with high speed, covering a lot of ground in a short time. On the other hand, a slow-moving object traveling at a low speed covers a comparatively small distance in the same amount of time. An object with zero speed does not move at all.

Given:

The graph shows the speed of a car traveling east over a 12-second period,

As you can see from the graph, at time t = 0 sec the speed is 10 m/s,

At t = 3 sec, the speed = 15.3 m/s

At t = 6 sec, the speed = 20.3 m/s

Thus, speed is increasing constantly.

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Answer:

Dividing the silicon density by 1000 and then multiply it by 1000000.

Explanation:

A kilogram equals 1000 grams and a cubic meter equals 1000000 cubic centimeters. Hence, we must divide the silicon density by 1000 and then multiply itby 1000000 to convert the value into kilograms per cubic centimeter. That is:

[tex]x = 2.33\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\times \frac{1\,kg}{1000\,g}\times \frac{1000000\,cm^{3}}{1\,m^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]x = 2330\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]

In a nutshell, we must multiply the density of silicon by 1000 to obtains its value in kilograms per cubic meter.

Explanation:

The two mirrors inclined to each other formed the first two images with are of the same size as the object while the third mirror is produced from the intersection of rays that emanated during the production of the first two images to produce a third image which is smaller than the object and there making the total number of images to be 3.

Hence this mirrors produces 3 images due to the third image formed from the intersection of the rays that produces the first two images.

The formula that relates the image produced by inclined mirror and the angle of inclination is expressed as:

number of images n = 360/θ - 1

θ is the angle of inclination of the two mirrors

n is the number of images

If the mirrors are inclined at right angles, then θ = 90°

Substitute into the formula;

n = 360/90 -1

n = 36/9 -1

n = 4-1

n = 3

Answer:

v = 1.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter of a circular track, d = 100 m

Distance covered for the 4 laps,

[tex]D=4\pi d\\\\D=4\pi \times 100\\\\D=1256.63\ m[/tex]

Time, t = 12 minutes = 720 s

We need to find the velocity of the peter. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]v=\dfrac{D}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{1256.63\ m}{720\ s}\\\\v=1.74\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed is running with a velocity of 1.74 m/s.

Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.

Given to us,

Diameter of the circular track, D = 100 meters,

Number of laps Peter run, L = 4 laps,

Time taken by Peter, t = 12 minutes,

1 lap = circumference of the circle,

4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,

As we know, the circumference of a circle is given by πD.

So, 4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,

[tex]\begin{aligned}4 laps &= 4\times \pi \times D\\&= 4 \times \pi \times 100\\& = 1,256.6370\ meters\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Also, we know that 1 minute has 60 sec.

so, 4 minutes = (4 x 60) seconds

Further, speed is given [tex]\bold{(\dfrac{Distance}{Time} )}[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]\begin{aligned}speed &= \dfrac{Distance\ coverd\ by\ Peter}{Time\ taken\ by\ Peter}\\&=\dfrac{1,256.6370}{12\times 60}\\&=1.7453\ m/sec \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.

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Answer:

  b-the velocity of the object will remain the same

Explanation:

Forces from opposite sides cancel each other, so there is no net force on the box that would affect its motion. The velocity of the box will remain unchanged.

__

(The box may be crushed, but it will continue in the same direction at the same speed.)

Answer:

b the velocity of the object will remain the same

Explanation:

use your brain:)

Answer:

The electric potential energy of the system is 7.87x10⁻²⁰ J.

Explanation:

The electric potential energy is given by:

[tex]E = \int{Fdr} = \frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{r}[/tex]

Where:

q₁ = q₂ is the charge of the protons = 1.62x10⁻¹⁹ C

r is the distance = 3x10⁻⁹ m

K: is the electrostatic constant = 9x10⁹ Nm²/C²

[tex] E = \frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{r} = \frac{9\cdot 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}*(1.62 \cdot 10^{-19} C)^{2}}{3\cdot 10^{-9} m} = 7.87 \cdot 10^{-20} J [/tex]

Therefore, the electric potential energy of the system is 7.87x10⁻²⁰ J.

I hope it helps you!

The electric potential energy of the system should be 7.87x10⁻²⁰ J.

SInce We know that

fdr = kq1q2/r

Here

q₁ = q₂ i.e. is the charge of the protons = 1.62x10⁻¹⁹ C

r should be the distance = 3x10⁻⁹ m

K should be the electrostatic constant = 9x10⁹ Nm²/C²

Now electric potential energy should be

= (9x10⁹ Nm²/C² * 1.62x10⁻¹⁹ C) /  3x10⁻⁹ m

=  7.87x10⁻²⁰ J.

hence, The electric potential energy of the system should be 7.87x10⁻²⁰ J.

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Answer:

the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of water coming out per second = A x v where A is area of cross section of the nozzle and v is velocity of water

A = 3.14 x .005²

= 785 x 10⁻⁷ m²

mass of water coming out per second = 785 x 10⁻⁷ x 30 = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ kg

momentum of this mass = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ x 30 = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴ kg m /s .

Rate of change of momentum  = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

Let force be F

F - mg = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

F = mg + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

F =  23.55 x 10⁻⁴  x 9.8 + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

= 937.3 x 10⁻⁴ N .

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For this force system the equivalent system at P is ___________

A) FRP = 40 lb (along +x-dir.) and MRP = +60 ft.lb

B) FRP = 0 lb and MRP = +30 ft.lb

C) FRP 30 lb (along +y-dir.) and MRP  = -30 ft.lb

D) FRP 40 lb (along +x-dir.) and MRP = +30 ft.lb

Answer:

D) FRP 40 lb (along +x-dir.) and MRP = +30 ft.lb

Explanation:

From the figure in the image i uploaded along this answer;

FRP = ( 40 lb i + 30 lb j ) + [30 lb (-j)]

Where i  and j are the unit vectors along X & Y axis respectively.

So, FRP = 40 lb i

that is,  FRP = 40 lb along +X direction

MRP = [ 30 lb x ( 1 ' + 1' ) ] +( -30 lb x 1 ' )

= (30 lb x 2 ' )- 30 lb ft

= 60 lb ft - 30 lb ft

= 30 lb ft

Therefore option(D) is correct    

Answer:

Explanation:

For a body on a ramp with mass m, the forces acting on the body along the vertical component are the weight and the normal reaction.

The weight of the body acts in the negative y direction while the normal reaction acts in the positive y direction

Taking the sum of forces along the y component

Sum Fy = -W+R = ma

Since acceleration is zero

-W+R = m(0)

-W+R = 0

-W = -R

W = R

Hence the Normal reaction force acting on the on the body is equal to normal force

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the velocity be v .

vertical component of the velocity = v sin 60 = √3 v /2

it reaches maximum height of 10 m .

v² = 2 gh

( √3 v/2 )² = 2 x 9.8 x 10

3 v² = 196 x 4

v² = 65.33 x 4

v = 16.2  m /s

Let time taken to reach height of 10 m

v = u - gt

v sin 60 = 9.8 t

16.2 x √3  /2 = 9.8 t

t = 1.43 s

horizontal distance covered = v cos 60 x t

16.2 x .5 x 1.43 = 11 .5 m

Answer:

A. decantation and screening

Explanation:

Decantation is the one of the process of separating the mixture. In this process the precipitated liquid is separated from the solid. According to the given instruction for the recipe, the fat which is in liquid state is separated from meat. In the process of screening, more liquid is separated by placing the mixture on the screen. Here, the gravity plays an important role for the process of separation.  

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The true statements are;

Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet. B and C

The term thermal changes has t do with the changes in the heat properties of the substance. We know that when you put your leg in water there is a thermal exchange between the water and your leg.

Owing to the fact that heat is transferred from your leg to the water, your leg will feel cool while the temperature of the water will increase slightly.

Having said all these, the true statements are;

Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet.

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Missing parts;

On a hot day, you sit on the edge of a pool and dip your feet into the water, causing changes to occur that are

related to the physical and thermal properties of your feet and of the water. Select the statements that

accurately describe what is happening, in terms of the heat and temperature of the objects and substances.

There may be more than one accurate statement.

A. Cold from the water reduces the temperature of your feet.

B. Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

C. Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet.

D. Cold from the water moves into your warm feet.

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is an ionic/electrovalent compound that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. It's dissociation is as seen below

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

There is a transfer of electron from the hydrogen atom which produces the hydrogen ion (H⁺), while the fluorine atom receives the donated ion to become negatively charged (F⁻). The amount of charge in one electron is generally given as 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ coloumbs.

The required value of effective charge on HF molecule, due to H and F is  1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs.

The given problem is based on the concept of effective charges. The net positive charge carried out by the electrons of atomic species, after forming a polyelectronic atom  is known as Effective charge.

As per the given problem, the Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is an ionic/electrovalent compound that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. It's dissociation is given as,

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

There is a transfer of electron from the hydrogen atom which produces the hydrogen ion (H⁺), while the fluorine atom receives the donated ion to become negatively charged (F⁻). The amount of charge in one electron is generally given as 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs.

Thus, we can conclude that the required value of effective charge on HF molecule, due to H and F is 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs.

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Answer:With gravity, two things with mass will want to move toward each other. However, we humans don't feel our gravity pulling on another person because it's not very big, but we do all feel the pull of Earth's gravity all the time - we're not all floating in the air, because that would be happening without Earth's gravity!

Explanation:

Answer:

Pressure increases as you move deeper below earth's surface.

Tempurature  increases as you move deeper below earth's surface.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

The net force on an object is the total force applied on the object after adding  up all the forces

In the given diagram,

we can see that the 2 forces of 4N and 4N will cancel each other out since they are equal and in the opposite direction

Now, we are left with a force of 2N and 10N,

the net force will be the difference of these forces:

Net force = 10N - 2N

Net force = 8N downwards

Another way to do it:

The two 4N forces will be cancelled out,

and we are left with a 2N and a 10N force

(notice how we cancelled equal and opposite forces for the 4N)

We can divide the 10N force into (2N + 8N)

Since the 2N forces are equal and opposite, they will be cancelled out

and we will be left with a net force of 8N downwards