A bicycle racer is going downhill at 11.0 m/s when, to his horror, one of his 2.25 kg wheels comes off when he is 75.0 m above the foot of the hill. We can model the wheel as a thin-walled cylinder 85.0 cm in diameter and neglect the small mass of the spokes. (a) How fast is the wheel moving when it reaches the bottom of hill if it rolled without slipping all the way down

Answer:

[tex]1.6\; \rm m[/tex].

Explanation:

Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the distance (in meters) between the person and the right end of the board.

To keep the calculations simple, consider another unknown: let [tex]y[/tex] denote the support force (in Newtons) on the left end. The support force on the right end of this board would be [tex]3 \, y[/tex] (also in Newtons.)

Now there are two unknowns. At least two equations will be required for finding the exact solutions. For that, consider this board as a lever, but with two possible fulcrums. Refer to the two diagrams attached. (Not to scale.)

Calculate the torque in each situation. Note that are four external forces acting on this board at the same time. (Two support forces and two weights.) Why does each of the two diagrams show only three? In particular, why is the support force at each "fulcrum" missing? The reason is that any force acting on the lever at the fulcrum will have no direct impact on the balance between torques elsewhere on the lever. Keep in mind that the torque of each force on a lever is proportional to [tex]r[/tex], the distance between the starting point and the fulcrum. Since that missing support force starts right at the fulcrum, its [tex]r[/tex] will be zero, and it will have no torque in this context.

Hence, there are three (non-zero) torques acting on the "lever" in each diagram. For example, in the first diagram:

If the value of [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] are correct, these three torques should add up to zero. That is:

[tex]\underbrace{(-400)}_{\text{board}} + \underbrace{(-500\, (8 - x))}_{\text{person}} + \underbrace{24\, y}_{\text{support}} = 0[/tex].

That gives the first equation of this system. Similarly, a different equation can be obtained using the second diagram:

[tex]\underbrace{(-400)}_{\text{board}} + \underbrace{(-500\,x)}_{\text{person}} + \underbrace{8\, y}_{\text{support}} = 0[/tex].

Combine these two equations into a two-by-two system. Solve the system for [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex]:

[tex]\left\lbrace\begin{aligned}&x = 1.6\\ &y = 150\end{aligned}\right.[/tex].

In other words, the person is standing at about [tex]1.6\; \rm m[/tex] from the right end of the board. The support force at the left end of the board is [tex]150\; \rm N[/tex].

Answer:

Please see below for all the numbers to be entered in the table:

Explanation:

Coaster World:  F = 160 N; D = 40 m; T = 10 s; W = 160 * 40 = 6400 J;  V = 40/10 = 4 m/s

Wally:  F = 800 N; D = 10 m; T = 3.5 s W = 800*10 = 8000 J; V = 10/3.5 = 2.86 m/s

Elijah:  F = 1400 N; D = 800 m; T = 40 m = 2400 s; W = 1400*800 = 112000 J; V = 800/2400 = 0.33 m/s

George: F = 600 N; D = 80 m; T = 50 m = 3000 s; W = 600 * 80 = 48000 j so he should get paid: 48,000/1000= $48; V = 80/3000 = 0.027 m/s

Answer:

Down below

Explanation:

Coaster World:  F = 160 N; D = 40 m; T = 10 s; W = 160 * 40 = 6400 J;  V = 40/10 = 4 m/s

Wally:  F = 800 N; D = 10 m; T = 3.5 s W = 800*10 = 8000 J; V = 10/3.5 = 2.86 m/s

Elijah:  F = 1400 N; D = 800 m; T = 40 m = 2400 s; W = 1400*800 = 112000 J; V = 800/2400 = 0.33 m/s

George: F = 600 N; D = 80 m; T = 50 m = 3000 s; W = 600 * 80 = 48000 j so he should get paid: 48,000/1000= $48; V = 80/3000 = 0.027 m/s

Answer:

  I = 2.18 10⁻⁴ W / m²

Explanation:

The two-slit interference pattern is described by the expression for constructive interference.

             d sin θ = m λ

If we also want to know the distribution of intensities we must perform the su of the electric field of the two waves, and find the intensity as the square of the velvet field, obtaining the expression

              I = I_max cos² ((π d /λ L) y)

where d is the separation of the slits, λ  the wavelength, L the distance to the screen e and the separation of the interference line with respect to the central maximum

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

λ  = 583 nm = 583 10⁻⁹ m

L = 75.0 cm = 75.0 10⁻² m

d = 0.640 mm = 0.640 10⁻³ m

y = 0.900 mm = 0.900 10⁻³ m

let's calculate the intensity of this line

        I = 5 10⁻⁴ cos² ((π 0.640 10⁻³ /583 10⁻⁹ 0.75 10⁻²) 0.900 10⁻³)

        I = 5 10⁻⁴ cos2 (413.84)

         I = 5 10⁻⁴ 0.435

        I = 2.18 10⁻⁴ W / m²

Answer:

I hope it is correct ✌️

Answer:

The person is running at a speed of 2.564 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mechanical energy dissipated per kilogram per step, E/kg/S = 0.6 J/kg/S

mass of the person, m = 52 kg

power developed by the person, P = 80 W

mechanical energy of the person per step, E = 0.6 J/kg x 52 kg

                                                        [tex]E_{step}[/tex] = 31.2 J

mechanical energy for the total step, [tex]E_{total}[/tex] = 31.2 J x S

P = E / t

[tex]P_{avg} = \frac{E_{total}}{t} \\\\P_{avg} = \frac{E_{step}*S}{t}\\\\\frac{P_{avg}}{E_{step}} = \frac{S}{t} \\\\\frac{S}{t} = \frac{80}{31.2} \\\\\frac{S}{t} = 2.564 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the person is running at a speed of 2.564 m/s

Answer:

Q = 20.22 x 10³ W = 20.22 KW

Explanation:

First we need to find the volume of water dropped.

Volume = V = πr²h

where,

r = radius of pan = 30.2 cm/2 = 15.1 cm = 0.151 m

h = height drop = 1.45 cm = 0.0145 m

Therefore,

V = π(0.151 m)²(0.0145 m)

V = 1.038 x 10⁻³ m³

Now, we find the mass of the water that is vaporized.

m = ρV

where,

m = mass = ?

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Therefore,

m = (1000 kg/m³)(1.038 x 10⁻³ m³)

m = 1.038 kg

Now, we calculate the heat required to vaporize this amount of water.

q = mH

where,

H = Heat of vaporization of water = 22.6 x 10⁵ J/kg

Therefore,

q = (1.038 kg)(22.6 x 10⁵ J/kg)

q = 23.46 x 10⁵ J

Now, for the rate of heat transfer:

Rate of Heat Transfer = Q = q/t

where,

t = time = (18.6 min)(60 s/1 min) = 1116 s

Therefore,

Q = (23.46 x 10⁵ J)/1116 s

Q = 20.22 x 10³ W = 20.22 KW

Answer:

2000 N

Explanation:

20 km/h = 5.56 m/s

100 km/h = 27.78 m/s

F = ma

F = m Δv/Δt

F = (200 kg + 80 kg) (27.78 m/s − 5.56 m/s) / (3 s)

F = 2074 N

Rounded to one significant figure, the force is 2000 N.

The correct answer is B. thrill and adventure seeking, experience seeking, disinhibition, and susceptibility to boredom

Explanation:

Marvin Zuckerman was an important American Psychologists mainly known for his research about personality and the creation of a model to study this aspect of human psychology. This model purposes five factors define personality, these are the thrill and adventure-seeking that involves seeking for adventures and danger; experience seeking that implies a strong interest in participating in new activities; disinhibition that implies being open and extrovert; and susceptibility to boredom that implies avoiding boredom or repetition. Thus, option B correctly describes the characteristics used in Zuckerman's test.

Answer:

D is determined by distance between the telescopes.

Explanation:

Answer:

W = 12.96 J

Explanation:

The force acting in the direction of motion of the sand paper is the frictional force. So, we first calculate the frictional force:

F = μR

where,

F = Friction Force = ?

μ = 0.92

R = Normal Force = 2.6 N

Therefore,

F = (0.92)(2.6 N)

F = 2.4 N

Now, the displacement is given as:

d = (0.12 m)(45)

d = 5.4 m

So, the work done will be:

W = F d

W = (2.4 N)(5.4 m)

W = 12.96 J

Answer:

A. New space missions show that Pluto is much larger than originally thought.

Explanation:

The new definition of a planet that was adopted in 2006, defined planet as  an object that orbits the sun, with sufficient mass to be round, not a satellite of another object, and has removed debris and small objects from the area around its orbit.

This new definition of a planet that was adopted in 2006, classified Pluto as "dwarf planet", because Pluto meets planetary criteria except that it has not cleared debris from its orbital neighborhood.

However, new Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto in 2015, revealed that Pluto is much larger than originally thought

Therefore, the correct option is "A"

A. New space missions show that Pluto is much larger than originally thought.

Answer: it means that we now technically have over 100 planets

Explanation:

it’s not New space missions show that Pluto is much larger than originally thought!!!

Answer:

20,000 kg m/s

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 50 m/s

a = -5 m/s²

t = 2 s

Find: v

v = at + v₀

v = (-5 m/s²) (2 s) + (50 m/s)

v = 40 m/s

p = mv

p = (500 kg) (40 m/s)

p = 20,000 kg m/s

Answer:

  E = 1/9  E₀

Explanation:

In this exercise we are told that the electric field is Eo when the diameter of the balloon is D, the expression

we are asked to shorten the electric field when the diameter is 3D with the same eclectic charge

For this we can use the gauss law to find the field in the new diameter, for this we create a Gaussian surface in the form of a sphere

                Ф = ∫ E. dA = [tex]q_{int}[/tex] /ε₀

In this case the lines of the electric field and the radii of the sphere are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product and the charge inside the sphere is the initial charge Q

               A = 4π r²

               E 4π r² = Q /ε₀

               E = 1 /4πε₀     Q / r²

the value of the indicated distance is 3 times the initial diamete

                 r  = 3 D / 2

we substitute

              E = 1/4 πε₀ Q (2/ 3D)²

for the initial conditions

              E₀ = 1 / 4πε₀ Q  (2/D)²

subtitled in the equation above

         E = 1/9  E₀

Answer:

The final speed of the lion-gazelle system immediately after the attack is 69.862 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Let suppose that lion and Thomson's gazelle are running at constant speed before and after collision and that collision is entirely inelastic. Given the absence of external force, the Principle of Momentum Conservation is applied such that:

[tex]\vec p_{L} + \vec p_{G} = \vec p_{F}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\vec p_{L}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the lion, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

[tex]\vec p_{G}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the Thomson's gazelle, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

[tex]\vec p_{F}[/tex] - Linear momentum of the lion-Thomson's gazelle, measured in kilograms-meters per second.

After using the definition of momentum, the system is expanded:

[tex]m_{L}\cdot \vec v_{L} + m_{G}\cdot \vec v_{G} = (m_{L} + m_{G})\cdot \vec v_{F}[/tex]

Vectorially speaking, the final velocity of the lion-gazelle system is:

[tex]\vec v_{F} = \frac{m_{L}}{m_{L}+m_{G}}\cdot \vec v_{L} + \frac{m_{G}}{m_{L}+m_{G}}\cdot \vec v_{G}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{L}[/tex], [tex]m_{G}[/tex] - Masses of the lion and the Thomson's gazelle, respectively. Measured in kilograms.

[tex]\vec v_{L}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{G}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{F}[/tex] - Velocities of the lion, Thomson's gazelle and the lion-gazelle system. respectively. Measured in meters per second.

If [tex]m_{L} = 177\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{G} = 32\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{L} = 81.8\cdot j\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex] and [tex]\vec v_{G} = 59.0\cdot i\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex], the final velocity of the lion-gazelle system is:

[tex]\vec v_{F} = \frac{177\,kg}{177\,kg+32\,kg}\cdot \left(81.8\cdot j\right)\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right] + \frac{32\,kg}{177\,kg+32\,kg}\cdot \left(59.0\cdot i\right)\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex]

[tex]\vec v_{F} = 9.033\cdot i + 69.276\cdot j\,\left[\frac{km}{h} \right][/tex]

The speed of the system is the magnitude of the velocity vector, which can be found by means of the Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]\|\vec v_{F}\| = \sqrt{\left(9.033\frac{km}{h} \right)^{2}+\left(69.276\frac{km}{h} \right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\|\vec v_{F}\| \approx 69.862\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

The final speed of the lion-gazelle system immediately after the attack is 69.862 kilometers per hour.

Answer:

There are two components for a two-dimensional coordinate system/vector.

Explanation:

For two-dimensional vectors, such as velocity, acceleraton, etc, there are two components, the x- and y-components.

These components could be rotated or translated, depending on the coordinate system.

Instead of rectangular cartesian system, the components could also be in the form of polar coordinates, such as radius and theta (angle).

For three-dimensional vectors, such as velocity in space, there are three components, in various coordinate systems.

Answer:

0.79 cm

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:-

Particle acceleration is

[tex]a = \frac{qE}{m}[/tex]

We will take d which indicates distance as from the negative plate, so the travel by proton is 0.800 cm - d at the same time

[tex]d = \frac{1}{2} a_et^2\\\\0.800 cm - d = \frac{1}{2} a_pt^2\\\\\frac{d}{0.800 cm - d} = \frac{a_e}{a_p} \\\\\frac{d}{0.800 cm - d} = \frac{m_p}{m_e} \\\\\frac{d}{0.800 cm - d} = \frac{1836m_e}{m_e}[/tex]

After solving the equation we will get 0.79 cm from the negative plate.

Therefore it is 0.79 cm far from the negative pate i.e the point at which the electron and proton pass each other

The point at which the electron and proton pass each other will be 0.79 cm.

When the matter is put in an electromagnetic field, it has an electric charge, which causes it to experience a force. A positive or negative electric charge can exist.

The given data in the problem is;

d' is the distance between the two parallel plates= 0.800 cm

The acceleration is given as;

[tex]\rm a= \frac{qE}{m} \\\\[/tex]

The distance from Newton's law is found as;

[tex]d = ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ u=0 \\\\ d= \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ d-d' = \frac{1}{2} a_pt^2 \\\\ 0.800-d= \frac{1}{2} a_pt^2 \\\\\ \frac{d}{0.800-d} =\frac{a}{a_p} \\\\ \frac{d}{0.800-d} =\frac{m_p}{m} \\\\ \frac{d}{0.800-d} =\frac{1836m_e}{m_e} \\\\ d=0.79 \ cm[/tex]

Hence the point at which the electron and proton pass each other will be 0.79 cm.

To learn more about the charge refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24391667

Question is incomplete and image is not attached ti the question. The required image is attached below, so the complete question is:

The diagram shows a device that uses radio waves.

What is the role of the part in the diagram labeled Y?

Answer:

2. capture, amplify, and demodulate waves

Explanation:

The part Y labeled in the diagram refers to radio receiver which capture, amplify and demodulate the radio waves.

The radio receiver seperates required radio frequency signals through antenna and consist of an amplifier that amplify or increase the power of receiving signal. At the end, demodulators present in receivers recover the information from the modulated wave.

Hence, the correct option is 2.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge 2020

Answer:

c. decreasing.

Explanation:

Force produces acceleration or deceleration. Force is the product of a body's mass and its acceleration. When a force is applied to an object, the force tends to cause the body to move if the body was originally stagnant, cause the body to accelerate if applied in the direction of the body's velocity, or decelerate the body if applied in opposite direction to the velocity of the body. When the force that is exerted on a moving body is slowly reduced to zero, frictional forces between the body and the floor surface gradually decelerates the body. When this deceleration occurs, the velocity of the body gradually decreases t a stop.

Answer:

The next resonance will be 150 Hz.

Explanation:

The frequency of the sound produced by a tube, both open and closed, is directly proportional to the speed of propagation. Hence, to produce the different harmonics of a tube, the wave propagation speed must be increased.

The frequency of the sound produced by a tube, both open and closed, is inversely proportional to the length of the tube. The greater the length of the tube, the frequency is lower.

Frecuency of the standing sound wave modes in a open-closed tube is:

fₙ=n*f₁ where m is an integer and f₁ is the first frecuency (30 Hz)

The next resonance is at 90 Hz. This means that it occurs when n = 3:

f₃=3*30 Hz= 90 Hz

This means that the next resonance occurs when n = 5:

f₅=5*30 Hz= 150 Hz

The next resonance will be 150 Hz.

Answer:

The apparent weight of the passenger is 360 N

Explanation:

Given;

The mass of the passenger, m = 75 kg

radius of the loop, r = 20 m

velocity of the roller coaster, v = 10 m/s

Centripetal force acting on this passenger is given as;

[tex]F = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

where;

F is the centripetal force acting on the passenger

m is the mass of the passenger

v is the velocity of the passenger

r is the radius of the track

[tex]F = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\F = \frac{75*10^2}{20} \\\\F = 375 \ N[/tex]

Real weight of the passenger,

W = mg

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity

W = 75 x 9.8

W = 735 N

Apparent weight of the passenger = Real weight - Centripetal force

Apparent weight of the passenger  = 735 N - 375 N

Apparent weight of the passenger = 360 N

Therefore, the apparent weight of the passenger is 360 N

Answer:

24KHz

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

Explanation:

Pls see diagram in attached file

Answer:

Explanation:

When a body is launched in air and allowed to fall freely under the influence of gravity, the motion experienced by the body is known as a projectile motion. The body is launched at a particular velocity and at an angle theta to the horizontal. The velocity of the body ca be resolved towards the horizontal component and the vertical component.

Along the horizontal Ux = Ucos(theta)

Along the vertical Uy = Ucos(theta)

Ux and Uy are the velocities of the body along the horizontal and vertical components respectively.

This means that the only factor connecting horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion is its velocity since we are able to calculate the velocity of the body along both components irrespective of its initial velocity.

Answer:

It was safe to handle the circuit with dry hands because dry skin body resistance is very high, measuring up to 500,000 ohms.

Explanation:

Given;

Current of 0.001 A to be felt

Current of 0.005 A can produce a pain response

Current of 0.015 A can cause a loss of muscle control

Total current that traveled in the three-battery circuit = 0.03 A

Thus, we can conclude that, it was safe to handle the above mentioned circuit with dry hands because dry skin body resistance is very high, measuring up to 500,000 ohms.

Answer:

Total charge = 1800C

Explanation:

Q= IT

Answer:

5000N

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force (∑F) acting on a body is the product of the mass (m) of the body and the acceleration (a) of the body caused by the force. i.e

∑F = m x a             -------------(i)

From the question, the net force is the combined effect of the thrust (F) and the friction force (Fₓ). i.e

∑F = F + Fₓ             -------------(ii)

Where;

Fₓ = -200N       [negative sign because the friction force opposes motion]

Combine equations(i) and (ii) together to get;

F + Fₓ = m x a

F = ma - Fₓ         -------------(iii)

Where;

m = mass of car = 1200kg

a = acceleration of the car = 4m/s²

Now substitute the values of m, a and Fₓ into equation (iii) as follows;

F = (1200 x 4) - (-200)

F = 4800 + 200

F = 5000N

Therefore, the force the thrust is providing is 5000N

A particle moves along a straight line with equation of motion s = f(t), where s is measured in meters and t in seconds. Find the velocity and the speed when t = 4. f(t) = 12t² + 35 t + 1

Answer:

Velocity = 131 m/s

Speed = 131 m/s

Explanation:

Equation of motion, s = f(t) = 12t² + 35 t + 1

To get velocity of the particle, let us find the first derivative of s

v (t) = ds/dt = 24t + 35

At t = 4

v(4) = 24(4) + 35

v(4) = 131 m/s

Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Since the velocity is already positive, speed is also 131 m/s

Answer:

1.4 m/s

Explanation:

The minimum speed will be when the diver's initial velocity is horizontal.

First, find the time it takes for the diver to fall 10 meters.

Given:

Δy = 10 m

v₀ᵧ = 0 m/s

aᵧ = 9.8 m/s²

Find: t

Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²

10 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.8 m/s²) t²

t = 1.43 s

Now find the initial horizontal velocity.

v = (2 m) / (1.43 s)

v = 1.4 m/s

Answer:

the result is the quantization of __Energy__ of the particle

Explanation:

Answer:

The two small charged spheres are now 4.382 cm apart

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the two small charged sphere, r = 7.59 cm

The force on each of the charged sphere can be calculated by applying Coulomb's law;

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

F is the force on each sphere

q₁ and q₂ are the charges of the spheres

r is the distance between the spheres

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\kq_1q_2 = Fr^2 \ \ (keep \ kq_1q_2 \ constant)\\\\F_1r_1^2 = F_2r_2^2\\\\r_2^2 = \frac{F_1r_1^2}{F_2} \\\\r_2 = \sqrt{\frac{F_1r_1^2}{F_2}} \\\\r_2 = r_1\sqrt{\frac{F_1}{F_2}}\\\\(r_1 = 7.59 \ cm, \ F_2 = 3F_1)\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm\sqrt{\frac{F_1}{3F_1}}\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\\\\r_2 = 7.59cm *0.5773\\\\r_2 = 4.382 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the two small charged spheres are now 4.382 cm apart.