A 4.5 kg puffer fish expands to 40% of its mass by taking in water. When the puffer fish is threatened, it releases the water toward the threat to move quickly forward. What is the ratio of the speed of the puffer fish forward to the speed of the expelled water backwards?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2:5

Explanation:

We have the initial mass of the fish = 4.5kg

The mass of water intake = 40%of 4.5kg

= 0.40x4.5kg

= 1.8kg

The formula for conserving momentum

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = mass of the puffer fish = 4.5kg

M2 = mass of the applied water = 1.8kg

V1 = velocity of the puffer fish

V2 = velocity of water

We are then to find v1/v2

V1/V2 = M2/M1

V1/V2 = 1.8/4.5

= 1/2.5

This is also 2/5

Therefore we have the ratio to be 2:5


Related Questions

A ball thrown vertically upward returns to the thrower 25s later determine the speed with which it was thrown​

Answers

25/2=12.5s

12.5*9.8=122.5 m/s

8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.

a) Calculate its perimeter in cm

b) Calculate the uncertainty in its perimeter.

Answers

Answer:

a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

Explanation:

a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle ([tex]p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (w+l)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]w[/tex] - Width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]w = 6.4\,cm[/tex] and [tex]l = 8.3\,cm[/tex], then the perimeter of the rectangle is:

[tex]p = 2\cdot (6.4\,cm+8.3\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]p = 29.4\,cm[/tex]

The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty of the perimeter ([tex]\Delta p[/tex]), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (\Delta w + \Delta l)[/tex]  (2)

Where:

[tex]\Delta w[/tex] - Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.

[tex]\Delta l[/tex] - Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]\Delta w = 0.2\,cm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta l = 0.2\,cm[/tex], then the uncertainty in perimeter is:

[tex]\Delta p = 2\cdot (0.2\,cm+0.2\,cm)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = 0.8\,cm[/tex]

The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

What is the force of gravity for a 12 kg turkey?

Please help asap

Answers

Answer: 117.6N

Explanation:

By the second Newton's law, we know that:

F = m*a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

We know that in the surface of the Earth, the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.8m/s^2.

Then we just can input that acceleration in the above equation, and also replace m by 12kg, and find that the force due the gravity is:

F = 12kg*9.8m/s^2 = 117.6N

. A crane does 62,500 joules of work to lift a boulder a distance of 25.0 meters. How much did the boulder
weigh? (Hint: The weight of an object is considered to be a force in units of newtons.)
13

Answers

Answer:

2500 N

Explanation:

The weight of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]f = \frac{w}{d} \\ [/tex]

w is the workdone

d is the distance

From the question we have

[tex]f = \frac{62500}{25} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2500 N

Hope this helps you

Two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.01 10-8 N when separated by 19.9 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.11 kg, what is the mass of each?

Answers

Answer:

m₂ = 1.17 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Force between two objects, [tex]F=1.01\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

Mass of object 1, [tex]m_1=5.11\ kg[/tex]

Distance between masses, r = 19.9 cm = 0.199 m

The gravitational force between two masses is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

m₂ is the mass of object 2

[tex]m_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{Gm_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{1.01\times 10^{-8}\times (0.199)^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.11}\\\\=1.17\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of second object is 1.17 kg.

5.

State the number of significant digits in each measurement and

express the value in scientific notation.

a. 110 m

f. 20.40 m/s

b. 0.2°C

g0.71 ns

c. 0.090 11 kg

h. 0.06 kg

d. 52.5 X 10 - 3

7040 m

600.0 N

וורן

e.

Answers

Answer:

Tanong mo po sa guro mo welcome pasensya need ko po ng point

PRACTICE
z
1.
What happens to the force of gravity between two objects if the distance between them is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled. ... Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces

Explanation:

^^^^yea. What he said lol

A model of Earth’s water budget shows that the precipitation on oceans is 420,000 km3 and the precipitation on land is 130,000 km3. If the evaporation from land is 90,000 km3, how much is the evaporation from oceans?

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation from oceans = 460,000 km³

Explanation:

Given:

Precipitation on oceans = 420,000 km³

Precipitation on land = 130,000 km³

Evaporation from land = 90,000 km³

Find:

Evaporation from oceans

Computation:

Evaporation from oceans = Precipitation on oceans + Precipitation on land - Evaporation from land

Evaporation from oceans = 420,000 km³ + 130,000 km³ - 90,000 km³

Evaporation from oceans = 460,000 km³

Answer:ccccccC

Explanation:okay

A block slides down an inclined plane. Which force does zero work?

a. normal force
b. friction
c. the weight
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

cause you have any attachments are not sure if you can get it

When a block slides down an inclined plane, normal force does zero work. Hence, option (a) is correct.

What is force?

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.

An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.

The component of a contact force in mechanics known as the normal force is perpendicular to the surface that an item encounters.

As normal force always acts perpendicular to the motion, this force does zero work.

But friction force the weight acts in opposite direction of the motion, this force does work against the motion.

In an inclined plane, the parallel component of  weight does work along the motion.

Learn more about normal force here:

https://brainly.com/question/18799790

#SPJ2

Consider a block sliding down a ramp whose motion is opposed by frictional forces. The total energy of this system is modeled by the equation:
Etotal = 1/2mv^2 + mgh + Ff(f is underscore)d

Which part of the equation represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy?

A. mg
B. Ffd
C. mgh
D. 1/2 mv^2

Answers

b because it’s the most expla

Answer:

Do you have the answers for the unit 6 test?

Explanation:

PLZ

A large beaker of water is filled to its rim with water. A block of wood is then carefully lowered into the beaker until the block is floating. In this process, some water is pushed over the edge and collects in a tray. The weight of the water in the tray is:______

a. Greater than the weight of the block.
b. Less than the weight of the block.
c. Equal to the weight of the block.

Answers

Answer:

c. Equal to the weight of the block.

Explanation:

We know that when an object floats , the displaced water by the floating body

has weight equal to the weight of the body . In this condition the upthrust becomes equal to the weight of the body .

In the present case the beaker is full to the brim with water . Then the body was made to float into it . While attaining equilibrium in water , it displaces water whose weight must have been equal to its weight . That liquid got spilled over the edge and collected on the tray .

So water collected on the tray must be equal to the weight of the body floating.

A ball is kicked off the ground reaching a maximum height of 60m and lands 80m away. Calculate the initial speed and the angle above the horizontal of the ball when it was kicked​

Answers

Answer:

36.87°

Explanation:

Given

Maximum height = 60m

Horizontal distance (range) = 80,m

Required

Initial speed U

Angle of launch

To get the speed, we will use the range formula;

R = U √2H/g

80 = U√2(60)/9.8

80 = U√12.25

80 = 3.5U

U = 80/3.5

U = 22.86m/s

Get the angle of launch

Using the formula

Theta = tan^-1(y/x)

y is the vertical distance

x is the horizontal distance

Theta = tan^-1(60/80)

Theta = tan^-1(0.75)

Theta = 36.87°

Hence the angle of launch is 36.87°

A man walks south at a speed of 2.00 m/s for 60.0 minutes. He then turns around and walks north a distance 3000 m in 25.0 minutes. What is the average velocity of the man during his entire motion?

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.823 m/s

Explanation:

A man walks south at a speed of 2.00 m/s for 60.0 minutes.

The distance covered in South = 60 × 60 × 2 = 7200 m

He then turns around and walks north a distance 3000 m in 25.0 minutes.

As they moved in opposite direction, net displacement will be : 7200 - 3000 = 4200 m

Average velocity of the man = net displacement/time

[tex]v=\dfrac{4200\ m}{(60+25)\times 60}\\\\=0.823\ m/s[/tex]

So, the average velocity of the man is 0.823 m/s.

I went for a walk one day. I walked north 6.0 km at 6.0 km/h and then west 10 km at 5.0 km/hr.
Determine the total distance of the entire trip

Answers

Answer:

The total distance of the entire trip is 16 Km

Explanation:

Distance and Displacement

A moving object constantly travels for some distance at certain periods of time. The total distance is the sum of each individual distance the object traveled. It can be written as:

dtotal = d1 + d2 + d3 + ... + dn

This sum is obtained independently of the direction the object moves.

The displacement only takes into consideration the initial and final positions of the path defined by the object in its moving. The displacement, unlike distance, is a vectorial magnitude and can be even zero if the object starts and ends the movement at the same point.

The described movements are 6 Km North and 10 Km West. Regardless of the speed or time taken, the total distance is:

d = 6 Km + 10 Km = 16 Km

The total distance of the entire trip is 16 Km

Find the wavelength of light that has its third minimum at an angle of 48.6º when it falls on a single slit of width 3.00 μm .

Answers

Answer:

750 nm

Explanation:

It is given that,

Third minimum is at an angle of 48.6º when it falls on a single slit of width 3.00 μm.

We need to find the wavelength of the light. For a single slit experiment, the relation between wavelength and slit width is given by :

[tex]d\sin\theta=n\lambda[/tex]

For third minimum, n = 3

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{d\sin\theta}{n}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\cdot10^{-6}\cdot\sin48.6}{3}\\\\\lambda=7.5\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\\lambda=750\ nm[/tex]

So, the wavelength of light is 750 nm.

why is a mountain ? what is a animal ? what is love ?

Answers

Answer:

When we love someone we experience the same positive thoughts and experiences as when we like a person. But we also experience a deep sense of care and commitment towards that person. Being “in love” includes all the above but also involves feelings of sexual arousal and attraction.

Explanation:

How do the magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune suggest that the mantles inside those planets are fluid?

Answers

Answer:

The surface must be a good absorber of light. Spectra of the planets proved that methane in the atmospheres of these planets is what absorbs red light.

Explanation:

A 4.0 kg mess kit sliding on a frictionless surface explodes into two 2.0 kg parts: 3.0 m/s, due north, and 5.0 m/s, 30° north of east.What is the original speed of the mess kit?

Answers

Answer:

3.49m/s

Explanation:

We have mess of kit = 4kg

Then pieces are 2kg

3m/s due north

5m/s, 30⁰ due south

MiVi = m1v1 + m2v2

We break velocities to have x and y components

MiVi = m1v1(cosθ+sin θ1j) + m2v2(v2cos θ2i+sin2 θj)

θ1 = 90⁰north

θ2 = 30⁰ north east

Vi = 2/4x3m/s(cos90i + sin90j)+2/4x5m/s(cos30i + sin30j)

= 2.16i + 2.75j

Vi = √Vx²+Vy²

Vi = √ (2.16)²+(2.75)²

Vi = 3.49m/s

This is the original speed of the kit

A relaxed spring of length 0.15 m stands vertically on the floor; its stiffness is 1070 N/m. You release a block of mass 0.5 kg from rest, with the bottom of the block 0.6 m above the floor and straight above the spring. How long is the spring when the block comes momentarily to rest on the compressed spring?

Answers

Answer:

x' = 0.085 m = 8.5 cm

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy says that:

Potential Energy Stored in Spring = Loss in Gravitational Potential Energy of Block

(1/2)kΔx² = mgh

where,

k = stiffness of spring = 1070 N/m

Δx = change in length of spring = ?

m = mass of block = 0.5 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

h = height of block above spring = 0.6 m - 0.15 m = 0.45 m

Therefore,

(1/2)(1070 N/m)Δx² = (0.5 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(0.45 m)

Δx = √[2(2.205 Nm)/(1070 N/m)]

Δx = 0.064 m

but,

Δx = x - x' = 0.15 m - x' = 0.064 m

x' = 0.15 m - 0.064 m

x' = 0.085 m = 8.5 cm

during a baseball game you are running home and slide into home plate. However you come up short and you are tagged out. Which force stops you from sliding all the way home? a friction b gravity c pull d push

Answers

Answer:1 because

Explanation: it’s pointing to the earth and gravity

Pulls things down to earth

_______mirrors or lenses always produce smaller images.​

Answers

Answer:

The images produced by a convex mirror are smaller than the object it reflects. The image produced by a concave lens is always virtual. The image in a convex mirror is always upright and is smaller than the object.

Explanation:

:)

The angle of incidence is the angle between the the normal of the surface. and A. point of incidence B. reflected ray C. incident ray D. refracted ray​

Answers

Answer: c. incident ray

Explanation:

A 12-V battery is connected across a 100-Ω resistor. How many electrons flow through the wire in 1.0 min?

Answers

Answer:

The quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is 4.5 x 10¹⁹ electrons.

Explanation:

Given;

emf of the battery, V = 12 V

resistance of the resistor, R = 100-Ω

time of current flow, t = 1 min

charge of 1 electron = 1.602 x 10¹⁹ C

The current through this circuit is given by;

I = V / R

I = (12) / (100)

I = 0.12 A

The quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is calculated as;

Q =It

where;

I is the current flowing through the wire

t is the time of current flow = 1 x 60s = 60 s

Q = 0.12 x 60

Q = 7.2 C

1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C --------------- 1 electron

7.2 C -----------------------------? electron

[tex]= \frac{7.2 }{1.602*10^{-19}} \\\\= 4.5*10^{19} \ electrons[/tex]

Therefore, the quantity of charge or electron flowing the wire in the given time is 4.5 x 10¹⁹ electrons.

A stone is dropped from a bridge 45 meters above the surface of a river. What is the time required for the stone to reach the water’s surface?

Answers

Answer:

C.  3.0 s

Explanation:

Well, I've taken this question before, so I went back and this was the answer I put, which was correct.

Hope this helps! <3 May I have brainliest if it helps you enough?

It will take 3 s for the stone to get to the surface of the water.

We'll begin by listing out what was given from the question. This includes:

Height (h) = 45 m

Time (t) =?

NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) is 10 m/s²

From the data above, we can obtain the time taken for the stone to get to the surface of the water as follow:

H = ½gt²

45 = ½ × 10 × t²

45 = 5 × t²

Divide both side by 5

[tex]t^{2} = \frac{45}{5} \\\\t^{2} = 9[/tex]

Take the square root of both side

[tex]t = \sqrt{9}[/tex]

t = 3 s

Therefore, it will take 3 s for the stone to get to the surface of the water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19339518

Bob rides his bike with a constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long will he take to travel a distance of 15 miles?

Answers

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{ Answer : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ 150hrs.

[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{Explanation : }}}}}[/tex]

➡ Time = distance × speed

➡ Time = 15*10

➡ Time = 150hrs ans.


The earliest mineral observed to showmagnetic properties is called
A leadstone
Blodestone
Cloadstone
Dnone of the above
E all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B: lodestone

Explanation:

Each magnet has its magnetic poles, north (N) and south (S). Diversified ones are attracted and reptiles of the same name are repelled, similarly to charges, so it was considered possible to separate the magnet at the north and south poles.

Magnetic properties can be lost if the magnet is exposed to high temperatures if it falls or due to some mechanical shocks.

Which city did King David make the royal capital of the Kingdom of Israel?
Canaan
Jerusalem
Philistine
Cairo

Answers

Answer:

Jerusalem

Explanation:

because now a days jerusalem is the royal capital of the kingdom of israel so i conclude that the answer is jerusalem

A person stands at the deep end of a swimming pool and looks at his dive mask which is at the bottom of the pool at a depth of 3.19 m. The index of refraction for water is 1.33. At what depth does the person see his dive mask (apparent depth in meters)? Your answer should be a number with three decimal places, do not include the unit.

Answers

Answer:

2.398

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we are required to use the following information and the question expects us to give depth at which theask is seen.

Dn = D x nobservation/n object

This is the formula for apparent depth

Depth = 3.19

The index of refraction for water is 1.33

3.19x1/1.33

= 3.19/1.33

= 2.398m

the person see his dive mask at

2.398m (apparent depth in meters

Suppose a cart with no fans has a starting velocity of 2 m/s. What will be the velocity of the cart when it reaches the wall?

Answers

Answer:

less than stating velocity due to friction and air resistance.

Explanation:

The electron dot diagram shows the arrangement of dots without identifying the element.

? with 2 dots above and 1 dot each right, below, left.

Which element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram?

boron (B)
neon (Ne)
rubidium (Rb)
arsenic (As)

Answers

Answer:

Arsenic (As)

Explanation:

Arsenic is the only answer choice that has five valence electrons like the electron dot structure shows.

Answer:

Arsenic (As)

Explanation:

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