Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object as the result of its vertical position or height. It can be calculated as its weight times the height. This is:
[tex]\boxed{U_g=W\cdot h=mgh}[/tex]
Where:
W is the weight of the objectm is the massg is gravitational accelerationh is the heightSolving for the h:
[tex]h=\dfrac{U_g}{mg} = \dfrac{35944\;J}{310\;kg\cdot 9.8\;m/s^2} = 11.8\;m[/tex]
R/ The car is parked 11.8 m above ground
A piston above a liquid in a closed container has an area of 0.75m^2, and the piston carries a load of 200kg. What will be the external pressure on the upper surface of the liquid?
Answer:
2613.3 pa
Explanation:
p=F/A
p=ma/A
p=200×9.8/0.75
p=2613.3
At the focal point of a converging lens, the object cannot be seen. O A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation: Guessed on A p E x and it was correct
Answer:
True
Explanation:
a p e x
find the mass of an object with a density of 1.5 g/cm^3 and had a volume of 8cm^3
Answer:
12 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 1.5 × 8
We have the final answer as
12 gHope this helps you
A 65-turn coil has a diameter of 14 cm. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil (in V) if it is placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.65 T so that the face of the coil makes the following angles with the magnetic field, and the magnetic field is reduced to zero uniformly in 0.2 s.
Answer:
The value is [tex]\epsilon = 3.24 \ V[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of turns is n = 65
The diameter is [tex]d = 14 \ cm = 0.14 \ m[/tex]
The magnetic field is [tex]B_1 = 0.65 \ T[/tex]
The time taken for the magnetic field to be reduced to [tex]B_2 = 0 \ T[/tex] is [tex]\Delta t = 0.2 s[/tex]
Generally the magnitude of the induced emf is mathematically represented as
[tex]\epsilon = N * \frac{B_1 - B_2}{\Delta t } * A[/tex]
Here A is the area of the coil which is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \pi * \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 3.142 * \frac{0.14^2}{4}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 0.0154 \ m^2[/tex]
So
[tex]\epsilon = 65 * \frac{0.65 - 0 }{0.2 } * 0.01534[/tex]
=> [tex]\epsilon = 3.24 \ V[/tex]
In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50ko, and XC = 47 ko. What is the reactive power?
Correct question is;
In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50kΩ, and XC = 47 kΩ. What is the reactive power?
Answer:
P_r = 4.9 VARs
Explanation:
We are given;
Total voltage: Et = 480 V
Resistance; R = 50kΩ = 50000 Ω
Capacitive reactance; XC = 47 kΩ = 47000 Ω
Formula for current across the capacitor is;
Et = I_c • XC
I_c = Et/XC
l_c = 480/47000
I_c = 0.01021 A
Formula for reactive power is;
P_r = (I_c)² × XC
P_r = 0.01021² × 47000
P_r = 4.9 VARs
A 0.5 kg ball is thrown horizontally towards a wall with a speed of 10 m/s. The initial velocity is chosen to be the positive x -direction for this question. The ball horizontally rebounds back from the wall with a speed of 10 m/s in the negative x -direction. What is momentum of the ball before it hits the wall, p? What is momentum of the ball after it hits the wall, p,? What is the change in momentum of the ball, delta p? (Give both magnitude and direction for each answer.) Is momentum conserved for the ball?
Explanation:
Step one:
given dara
mass of ball m=0.kg
initial velocity u= 10 m/s
final velocity v=10m/s
Required
momentum before and after impact
the expression for momentum P
P=mv
before impact
P=mv
P1=0.5*10
P1=5(kg⋅m/s)
after impact
P=mu
P2=0.5*10
P2=5(kg⋅m/s)
change in momentum is =P1-P2= 5-5=0
yes, momentum is conserved.
Mechanical energy appears in the form of _____ energy and _____ energy.
Answer:
Potential and kinetic
Explanation:
If you are doing ck12 this is the answer
What kind of energy do electric and magnetic fields contain?
A
thermal energy
B
electrical energy
C
kinetic energy
D
pot
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves bring energy into a system by virtue of their electric and magnetic fields. These fields can exert forces and move charges in the system and, thus, do work on them. However, there is energy in an electromagnetic wave itself, whether it is absorbed or not.
So the answer is B electrical energy
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
Why would a baseball traveling at 20 m/s have more kinetic energy than a baseball traveling at 5 m/s?
Answer:
because formula of kinetic energy is K=1/2mv^2 that means more the velocity then more kinetic energy
If the resistance in the coil is 2.0 , what is the magnitude of the induced current in the coil while the field is changing
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A coil consists of 200 turns of wire. Each turn is a square of side 18 cm, and a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil is turned on. If the field changes linearly from 0 to 0.50 T in 0.80 s,
a) what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing?
b) if the resistance of the coil is 2.0, what is the magnitude of the induced current in the coil while the field is changing?
Answer:
a) the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil is 4.05 V
b) induced current in the coil I is 2.025 A
Explanation:
Given that;
side of turn a = 18 cm = 0.18 m
no. of turns N = 200
dB = 0.50 T
time t = 0.80 sec
(a)
what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing?
we know that the magnetic flux is equal to the product of the magnetic field in a loop and the area of the loop so;
∅ = NBA
expression for the electromotive force is expressed as;
∈ = d∅/dt
Now replace NBA for ∅ in the above equation.
∈ = d(NBA) / dt
= NA(dB/dt)
The expression for the area of each square turn is expressed as follows
A = a²
a is the side of the turn
so we substitute the value of a
A = (0.18) ²
A= 0.0324 m²
As earlier derived
formula for the electromotive force is as follows:
∈ = NA(dB/dt)
so we substitute all our values
∈ = (200)(0.0324m²) (0.50T/0.80s)
∈ = 6.48 × 0.625
∈ = 4.05 V
Therefore the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil is 4.05 V
(b)
if the resistance of the coil is 2.0, what is the magnitude of the induced current in the coil while the field is changing?
we know that the current induced in the circuit is equal to the ratio between the electromotive forces to the resistance of the ring so;
I = ∈ / R
given that; resistance of the coil = 2.0
so we substitute
I = 4.05 / 2.0
I = 2.025 A
Therefore induced current in the coil I is 2.025 A
A person swings a 0.546-kg tether ball tied to a 4.56-m rope in an approximately horizontal circle. If the maximum tension the rope can withstand before breaking is 11.0 N, what is the maximum angular speed of the ball
Answer:
2.1 rad/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a tether ball, m = 0.546 kg
Length of a rope, l = 4.56 m
The maximum tension the rope can withstand before breaking is 11.0 N
We need to find the maximum angular speed of the ball. Let v is the linear velocity. The maximum tension is balanced by the centripetal force acting on it. It can be given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{Fr}{m}} \\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{11\times 4.56}{0.546}} \\\\=9.584\ m/s[/tex]
Let [tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed of the ball. The relation between the angular speed and angular velocity is given by :
[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\=\dfrac{9.584}{4.56}\\\\=2.1\ rad/s[/tex]
So, the maximum angular speed of the ball is 2.1 rad/s.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition The skeletons of tiny ocean animals grow together to form ______, structures that are found only in warm, clear ocean water.
Answer:
coral reef
Explanation:
Astronomers discover a bright X-ray source in the Milky Way. They see no counterpart in the optical bands, but it has another star orbiting it, and they determine that the X-ray source has a mass of 10 MSun. What is the most likely origin of the X-rays?
a. a black hole
b. a neutron star
c. a white dwarf
d. a gamma-ray burst
Answer:
a. a black hole
Explanation:
X-ray emission from the central degrees of the Milky Way Bright X-ray emission traces the coherent edge brightened shell-like feature, dubbed the northern chimney, located north of Sgr A* and characterized by a diameter of about 160 pc. On the opposite side, the southern chimney appears as a bright linear feature. Bright X-ray emission is observed at high latitude
5)
Using only the information available in the periodic table, consider the elements calcium and chlorine. From their
location on the periodic table, identify the oxidation state and number of valence electrons for calcium and chlorine.
Which statement most accurately describes the compound formed by calcium and chlorine?
C
A)
B)
Calcium, a nonmetal with an oxidation number of +2 will form a covalent
bond with chlorine, a halogen (nonmetal) with an oxidation number of -1
called calcium chloride (CaCl2).
Calcium, an alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of +2 will form
covalent bond with chlorine, also a metal with an oxidation number of -1
called calcium dichloride (CaCla)
Calcium, an alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of +2 will form
an ionic bond with chlorine, a halogen in group VILA with an oxidation
number of -1 called calcium chloride (CaCl2).
Calcium, an alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of 2 will share
electrons to form an lonic bond with chlorine, a nonmetal with an
xidation number of -1 called calcium dichloride (CaCl).
D)
Answer:C,(Calcium,an alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of +2 will form an ionic bond with chlorine,a halogen in group VllA with an oxidation number of -1 called calcium chloride (CaCl2)
Explanation:
on USAtestprep !!
Calcium, an alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of +2 will form
an ionic bond with chlorine, a halogen in group VIIA with an oxidation
number of -1 called calcium chloride (CaCl₂). This is correct statement.
What is oxidation number?Simply said, the number assigned to each element in a chemical combination is the definition of an oxidation number. The total number of electrons that an atom in a molecule can share, lose, or gain while forming a chemical bond with an atom of a different element is known as the oxidation number.
Also known as oxidation state, oxidation number is a numerical value. But depending on whether we take into account the atoms' electronegativity or not, these phrases might occasionally have a different meaning. In coordination chemistry, the term "oxidation number" is often used.
According to Periodic table: calcium is a alkaline earth metal with an oxidation number of +2 whereas chlorine is a halogen in group VIIA with an oxidation number of -1. When they reacts chemically, they form an ionic compound named calcium chloride having chemical formula CaCl₂.
Learn more about oxidation number here:
https://brainly.com/question/29100691
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Make a rule: How does the energy needed to move an electron to a higher energy level compare to the energy emitted when the electron moves back to the lower energy level
Answer:
Explanation:
Generally, the energy required to move an electron from one energy level to another energy level is referred to as quantum energy. An atom will absorb energy when it's electron(s) move from a lower energy level (ground state) to a higher energy level (excited state) and will emit energy when it's electron(s) move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
Since, electrons do not stay in the excited state forever, they indeed prefer the ground state and thus will always return to the ground state. When an electron thus return to the ground state, it sheds off the excess energy that took it to the excited state thus it can be said that more energy is required to take an electron to it's excited state.
Answer:
Explanation:
When an atom absorbs energy it will go up x number levels. When it admits energy it will go down to its previous energy level and emit the same exact amount of energy that was absorbed.
A force of 29.4 N is required to pull a 100 kg ice block at constant speed along an ice surface. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction for ice on ice.
Answer:
The value is [tex]\mu_k = 0.03[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force applied on the ice is [tex]F = 29.4 N[/tex]
The mass of the ice block is [tex]m = 100 \ kg[/tex]
Generally for the ice block to move at constant speed , the force applied on it must be equal to the kinetic frictional force which is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_F = m* g * \mu_k[/tex]
=> [tex]F = F_F = m* g * \mu_k[/tex]
=> [tex]29.4 = 100 * 9.8 * \mu_k[/tex]
=> [tex]\mu_k = 0.03[/tex]
A person picking apples stand on a ladder 3.0 m above the ground. He throws them into
a basket 2.0 m away. How fast must the person throw the apple in order for it to land in
the basket?
Answer:
The speed the apple must be thrown in order for it to land in the basket is 2.554 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
height above the ground, h = 3.0 m
horizontal distance, X = 2.0 m
The time to drop from the given height;
h = ¹/₂gt²
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }\\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2*3}{9.8} }\\\\t = 0.783 \ s[/tex]
The horizontal speed traveled by the apple is given by;
vₓ = X / t
vₓ = 2 / 0.783
vₓ = 2.554 m/s
Therefore, the speed the apple must be thrown in order for it to land in the basket is 2.554 m/s.
80g of kerosene was burned to raise the temperature of 3 l of water to 90c ⁰C. What is the efficiency of the burner?
Answer:
363
Explanation:
80g of kerosene was burned to raise the temperature
k = 90+273
= 363
To remove a stain using a solvent the stain has to become dissolved in the solvent
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
have a good day:)
Answer: This statement is True
A racecar accelerates uniformly from 18.5 mil to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?*
Answer:
The acceleration of the racecar is [tex]\mathbf{11.17~m/s^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.
Following the definition above, the acceleration is defined as:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]
Where a is the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time.
The racecar goes from vo=18.5 m/s to vf=46.1 m/s in t=2.47 seconds, thus the acceleration is:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{46.1-18.5}{2.47}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{27.6}{2.47}[/tex]
[tex]a = 11.17~m/s^2[/tex]
The acceleration of the racecar is [tex]\mathbf{11.17~m/s^2}[/tex]
Calculate the pressure in pascals if a 560N is applied to an area of 1.6m².
Answer:
P = 350 [Pa]
Explanation:
The pressure is calculated by knowing the force and area. By means of the following formula can be calculated by means of the following equation.
Units of 1 [Pa] = 1 [N/m²]
P = F/A
where:
P = pressure [Pa]
F = force = 560 [N]
A = area = 1.6 [m²]
P = 560/1.6
P = 350 [Pa]
A wagon wheel consists of 8 spokes of uniform diamter, each of mass m, and length L. The outer ring has a mass m rin. What is the moment of inertia of the wheel through an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the ring? Assume that each spoke extends from the center to the outer ring is of negligible thickness.
Answer:
[tex]L^2(\dfrac{8m}{3}+m_r)[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of each rod
L = Length of rod = Radius of ring
[tex]m_r[/tex] = Mass of ring
Moment of inertia of a spoke
[tex]\dfrac{mL^2}{3}[/tex]
For 8 spokes
[tex]8\dfrac{mL^2}{3}[/tex]
Moment of inertia of ring
[tex]m_rL^2[/tex]
Total moment of inertia
[tex]8\dfrac{mL^2}{3}+m_rL^2\\\Rightarrow L^2(\dfrac{8m}{3}+m_r)[/tex]
The moment of inertia of the wheel through an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is [tex]L^2(\dfrac{8m}{3}+m_r)[/tex].
While Barb was playing soccer, she was kicked in the anterior thigh by an opposing teammate. Due to this injury, what muscle function may she find difficult to perform?
Answer:
knee extension is the muscle function that will be difficult to perform.
Explanation:
Barb was kicked in the anterior thigh. Now, the thigh muscles performs a combined operation of moving the knee and leg and they reside in the following compartments.
- Anterior compartment which is composed of knee joint extension and thigh flexion.
- Lateral Compartment which is composed of the tensor fasciae latae, which is a tiny muscle that abducts and centrally will make the thigh to rotate.
-Medial compartment which involves thigh addiction which is rotating of the thigh around the hips.
- Posterior compartment which involves knee joint flexion and high extension.
Thus, from the different compartments listed above, we can see that the muscles that extend the knee and flex the thigh all lie in the anterior compartment of the upper leg.
Thus, we can conclude that knee extension is the muscle function that will be difficult to perform.
please answer this question
Answer:
Pic not clear.........
Should we use less energy because it is
harming the planet?
Answer:
Yes - si.
Explanation:
Answer:
yes we should use less energy
During a medieval siege of a castle, the attacking army uses a trebuchet to hurl heavy stones at the castle walls. If the trebuchet launches the stones with a velocity of +48.5" m"/s at an angle of 42.0°, how long does it take the stone to hit the ground? For those settings, what is the maximum range? How high will the stones go? Show all your work
Answer:
a) t = 6.62 s
b) x = 238.6 m
c) H = 53.7 m
Explanation:
a) We can find the time of flight as follows:
[tex] y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{0_{y}}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]
Where:
[tex]y_{f}[/tex] is the final height = 0
[tex]y_{0}[/tex] is the initial height = 0
[tex]v_{0_{y}}[/tex] is the initial vertical velocity of the stone
t: is the time
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
[tex] v_{0}sin(42)t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] 48.5 m/s*sin(42)*t - \frac{1}{2}9.81 m/s^{2}*t^{2} = 0 [/tex]
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
t = 6.62 s
b) The maximum range is:
[tex] x = v_{0_{x}}t = 48.5 m/s*cos(42)*6.62 s = 238.6 m [/tex]
c) The maximum height (H) can be found knowing that at this height the final vertical velocity of the stone is zero:
[tex] v_{f_{y}}^{2} = v_{0_{y}}^{2} - 2gH [/tex]
[tex] H = \frac{v_{0_{y}}^{2} - v_{f_{y}}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{(48.5 m/s*sin(42))^{2} - 0}{2*9.81 m/s^{2}} = 53.7 m [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
A particle with charge q and mass m moving with speed v in the x direction enters a magnetic field of strength B pointing in the y direction. The magnitude of the acceleration of the particle as it travels one semicircle is
Answer:
The acceleration of the particle as it travels one semicircle is
[tex]a= \frac{\pi R}{t^2}[/tex]
Explanation:'
Kindly see attached a sketch of a semi-circle
Step one:
given data
velocity =v
let the time taken be t
The path PQM is the distance covered
so distance [tex]d= \pi R[/tex]
we know that time= distance/velocity
t= πR/v
step two:
velocity =distance/time
[tex]velocity=\frac{\pi R}{t}[/tex]
also, we know that acceleration is velocity/time
[tex]a= \frac{\pi R}{\frac{t}{t} }[/tex]
[tex]a= \frac{\pi R}{t}*\frac{1}{t}[/tex]
[tex]a= \frac{\pi R}{t^2}[/tex]
A boy throws a tell ball straight up . disregarding any effects of air resistance, the forces acting 9n the ball untill it returns to the ground is are
How do forces affect the motion of an object?
Unbalanced forces acting on an object can change that object's speed, direction or both.
Balanced forces acting on an object can change that object's speed, direction or both.
Balanced forces cause objects to accelerate.
Vectors pull objects in directions
Explanation:
Unbalanced Forces in Action
Unbalanced forces can change the motion of an object in two ways. ... Second, when unbalanced forces act on a moving object, the velocity of the object will change. Remember that a change in velocity means a change in speed, direction or both speed and direction.
Which of the following is not permitted, based on the second law of
thermodynamics?
A. Heat flowing from cold to hot
B. A machine that is 80% efficient
C. Heat being completely converted into mechanical energy
D. Heat flowing from hot to cold
Answer:
A. Heat flowing from cold to hot
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics speaks about entropy and directions of processes. These directions go only in one direction, just as time moves only in one direction, as we know it. It is impossible to see time moving forward in a different sense. In the same way, the processes associated with heat transfer, go in a single direction this direction is associated with bodies at different temperatures. Where heat is transferred from a higher temperature body to a lower temperature body.
Heat transfer processes from a cold body to a hot body, do not exist and can not be achieved in a natural way.
Answer:
C
Explanation: