The client presents with cytomegalovirus which is caused by a common organism that normally does not cause infection in someone with a healthy immune system, so this type of infection is called opportunistic infection.
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections that occur additional usually or are additional severe in individuals with weakened immune systems than in individuals with healthy immune systems. individuals with weakened immune systems embody individuals living with HIV. agency are caused by a spread of germs (viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites).
Cytomegalovirus is a genus of viruses within the order Herpesvirales, within the family Herpesviridae, within the taxon Betaherpesvirinae. Humans and alternative primates function natural hosts. The eleven species during this genus embody human betaherpesvirus five, that is that the species that infects humans.
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the physician comments that a patient has abdominal borborygmi. the nurse knows that this term refers to:
A patient is diagnosed as having abdominal borborygmi, the doctor observes. The nurse is aware that this phrase describes a loud, persistent hum.
When using percussion on a patient who has ascites, where would the nurse anticipate assessing tympany?Gas-filled bowel loops float to the top of the ascitic abdomen, while ascitic fluid sinks to the dependent area. As a result, percussion sounds sound dull over the fluid around the gut loops and tympanitic above them. Map out these dullness and tympany while the patient is on his back.
When percussion is applied to the intestines, what sound should the nurse anticipate hearing?Tympany or dullness are the most common noises in the abdomen. Tympany is frequently audible above airy buildings like both the small and the big intestines.
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a pregnant woman has undergone prenatal screening that has revealed evidence of congenital heart defect in the fetus. the nurse interprets this finding as indicative of which type of inheritance?
The nurse interprets this finding as indicative of Multifactorial type of inheritance.
What is Multifactorial type of inheritance?
Multifactorial inheritance is when more than one factor causes a trait/ health problem, like birth defects or chronic illnesses. Genes can be a factor, but other things that are not genes can also play a part as well. These can include:
LifestyleNutritionTobacco and alcoholAn illnessCertain medicinesPollutionOften times, one sex (male or female) may be affected more than the other for some traits/ disorders.
Multifactorial conditions often tend to run in families. This is because they are partially caused by genes.
Types of multifactorial traits/ disorders:
Health problems caused by both genes and other factors are:
Cancers of breast, ovaries, bowel, prostate and skinBirth defects like cleft palate and neural tube defects DiabetesAlzheimer diseaseSchizophreniaBipolar disorderAsthma and allergiesArthritisOsteoporosisTherefore, the nurse interprets this finding as indicative of Multifactorial type of inheritance.
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16. the nurse has just received a unit of packed red blood cells from the blood bank for transfusion to an assigned patient. the nurse is careful to select tubing especially made for blood products, knowing that this tubing is manufactured with which item?
Standard blood transfusion tubing sets can be used. These will include an in-line microaggregate filter
What is blood transfusion ?A blood transfusion is a common medical procedure in which you receive donated blood through a tiny tube inserted into a vein in your arm. This potentially life-saving procedure can assist in replacing blood that has been lost as a result of surgery or an injury.
It typically takes 2 to 3 hours to administer a unit (bag) of red blood cells. If necessary, a unit can be administered more quickly, for instance to treat severe bleeding. A unit of plasma or platelets is administered every 30 to 60 minutes.
When administering a blood transfusion, medical professionals insert a thin needle into a vein, typically in the arm or hand, through which blood flows from a bag through a rubber tube and into the patient's vein.
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The nurse is conducting a neuromuscular assessment on a toddler. What assessment technique(s) is important for the nurse to include in this assessment? select all that apply
Four methods—inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation—are used in physical assessment.
What methods is the nurse able to utilize to gather information on patient assessment?Observing, interviewing, and examining are the main techniques used to get data. When a nurse interacts with a client or their support system, observation takes place. When taking the nursing health history, interviews are primarily used. In order to determine physical health, the main technique is examination.
How would you define evaluation techniques?The term "classroom assessment techniques," or "CATs," refers to a set of techniques that teachers employ to determine how well their pupils are understanding important concepts throughout a lesson or a course. The strategies are intended to function as a kind of formative evaluation that also enables teachers to modify a session based on the requirements of their pupils.
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TRUE/FALSE a job that requires sitting at a desk for many hours a day can significantly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
It's a false that a job that requires you to sit at a desk for hours a day significantly reduces your risk of type 2 diabetes.
What is the distinction between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes?The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often occurs early in life, whereas type 2 diabetes is primarily lifestyle-related and develops over time. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and damages insulin-releasing cells in the pancreas.
What exactly happens in type 2 diabetes?In type 2 diabetes, cells do not respond normally to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. Your pancreas will produce more insulin to try to get the cells to respond, and eventually your pancreas will not be able to keep up, causing your blood sugar to skyrocket, leading to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Can type 2 diabetes be cured?Although there is no cure yet, our scientists are working on groundbreaking weight management research to help people go into remission from type 2 diabetes. The condition, when blood sugar (glucose) levels are in a normal range again is called remission.
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the nurse is caring for a client who is taking tetracycline for rocky mountain spotted fever. the nurse notices that the client has developed painful mouth ulcers. the nurse knows that the client has developed what adverse reaction to the medication?
Stomatitis is the growth of ulcers in the mouth cavity's mucous membranes. It is an adverse impact that patients taking tetracycline experience.
What diseases does tetracycline treat?
Tetracycline is used to treat bacterial infections that affect the skin, eye, lymphatic, intestinal, vaginal, and urinary systems, as well as various other infections that are spread by ticks, lice, mites, and infected animals. Pneumonia and other respiratory disease are among these illnesses.
Why is tetracycline no more used?
When bacteria are able to adapt to the presence of antibiotics and continue to survive and multiply, this is known as antibiotic resistance. Tetracyclines are still a go-to treatment for other sorts of illnesses, but their use has declined for some due to concerns about resistance.
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you are assessing a patient who experienced sudden onset blindness in her right eye. a detailed physical exam of her eye would require the use of which instrument?
Sphygmomanometer Opthalmoscope and a Venturi mask Otoscope.
What symptoms do you have of an eye stroke?Most eye stroke sufferers wake up in the morning without any pain and discover that one of their eyes has lost vision. Some people report seeing a shadow or dark spot in either the upper or lower half of their field of vision. Light sensitivity and a loss of visual contrast are further symptoms.
Which four factors lead to blindness?Age-related eye illnesses such glaucoma, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration are the main causes of blindness and impaired vision in the United States.
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a client receives a diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction. what intervention should the nurse choose to be the immediate treatment for this problem? correcting the problem causing the obstruction bladder training pain medication relief of bladder distention
A client receives a diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction and the nurse should prevent bladder distention by frequent voiding to empty the bladder.
A lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) could be a rare craniate condition that happens once there's a blockage within the urinary tract of a developing foetus. The tract: The urinary tract consists of the organs that manufacture and store urine: 2 kidneys.
Bladder distention is that the stretching of the bladder with water. If you have got long improvement, the procedure is also perennial. neurolysin A (Botox) is also injected into the bladder wall throughout bladder distention. Bladder pressure feels a lot of like constant ache instead of a shortening.
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a. endurance training develops the energy production systems. b. endurance training includes aerobic and anaerobic endurance. c. endurance training includes strength conditioning. d. endurance training develops hand-eye coordination.
The incorrect statement is:
(D) Endurance training develops hand-eye coordination.
What is endurance training?
Exercises designed to increase endurance are referred to as endurance training. Exercise of the aerobic rather than the anaerobic system is frequently referred to as endurance training. The need for cardiovascular and basic muscular endurance is typically the basis for the desire for endurance in sports.
Because endurance training includes working the aerobic system, the claim that it enhances hand-eye coordination is untrue. Exercises for endurance help people maintain their health and fitness while improving their respiratory and circulatory systems.
The American Heart Association also stresses the value of consistent endurance training, as well as strength, balance, and flexibility, to reduce the risk of a number of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
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what clinical manifestations does the nurse recognize when a patient has had a right hemispheric stroke? quilzet
The effects of a right hemisphere stroke may include: Left-sided weakness or paralysis and sensory impairment. Denial of paralysis or impairment and reduced insight into the problems created by the stroke (this is called "left neglect") Visual problems.
What is impacted by a stroke in the right hemisphere?A right hemisphere stroke may result in sensory impairment and left-sided weakness or paralysis. Denial about paralysis or impairment as well as diminished awareness of the problems caused by the stroke are referred to as "left neglect." Visual issues., such as an inability to see each eye's left visual field.
Does a stroke on the right side impact speech?
Speech and communication issues are typically seen in right-brain injured stroke survivors. Because of their weak or uncontrolled left side facial and mouth muscles, many of these people have trouble pronouncing spoken sounds correctly. Dysarthria is the term for this.
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dr. x hires a nurse without looking to see if she was on the oig’s exclusion list. the nurse was previously convicted of committing fraud and was excluded. dr. x receives payments from medicare for services rendered to medicare beneficiaries. is it ok for dr. x to have this nurse on staff? yes, as long as the nurse pays a cmp. no, dr. x will receive a cmp for hiring an excluded individual. yes, as long as the nurse only assists with medicare patients. no, the nurse may not work for anyone who sees medicare beneficiaries ever again.
No, Dr. X will be fined for employing a nurse without first checking to see if she was on the OIG Exclusion List.
It is unacceptable for Dr. X to employ this nurse. The OIG penalises people and organisations who submit false claims to Medicare and Medicaid with civil monetary payments and programme exclusions. When someone or something is excluded, it indicates they are prohibited from participating in any initiatives that include using state or federal funds.
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a person in england arrives at a medical clinic with a fever and swollen lymph nodes shortly after returning from a visit to new mexico. for which bacteria should the doctor test the patient?
The doctor should test the patient for Yersinia pestis.
What is yersinia pestis?
It is a non-motile, gram negative, coccobacillus bacterium without spores. Yersinia pestis is related to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica both. It is a facultative anaerobic organism that usually infects humans via the Oriental rat flea.
Yersinia pestis causes the plague. Plague is a disease that affects some other mammals and humans.
Humans contract the plague by being bitten by a rodent flea that carries the plague bacterium or by handling an animal that is infected with the plague.
The plague is an infectious disease.
Therefore, the doctor should test the patient for Yersinia pestis.
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the client is diagnosed with wernicke-korsakoff syndrome as a result of chronic alcoholism. which symptoms would the nurse assess
A customer who formerly struggled with drinking now suffers from Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome. The medications could be used to treat this condition
Why does Korsakoff syndrome occur?
The memory system in the brain is the main target of Korsakoff's syndrome. It typically stems from a thiamine (vitamin B1) shortage, which can be brought on by drinking excessively, eating poorly, experiencing extended vomiting, having an eating disorder, or the side effects of chemotherapy.
What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome's initial stage?
There are two distinct stages of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. A person will first experience a brief period of acute inflammation (swelling) of their brain. The term "Wernicke's encephalopathy" describes this. The person may develop a more serious ailment if this condition isn't treated right away.
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the nurse uses deep palpation of the abdomen to assess the client for presence of an abdominal mass. the client grimaces and grips the hand rails of the bed. which response by the nurse is best?
"We can take a break anytime." is the best response by the nurse.
What is the use of deep palpitation of the abdomen?
The abdomen is depressed to a depth of roughly 4-5 cm after deep palpation. It is frequently carried out second and is utilised to find organomegaly and masses. A patient will feel tenderness with both light and deep palpation if they already feel tenderness with light palpation.
By conducting an abdominal examination, you can identify health issues in your patients earlier and stop current diseases from worsening.
Hence, the best response by the nurse is for them to reassure to take a break anytime the patient wants one.
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a middle-aged woman has acromegaly as a result of a pituitary adenoma that was found and removed when she was a teenager. the physician is suspecting that the tumor has returned and has ordered a diagnostic work-up. a glucose load is ordered. if the tumor has returned, the nurse would expect which result?
The growth hormone level will not be suppressed following the glucose load.
What is a growth hormone?
Growth hormone, sometimes referred to as somatotropin or human growth hormone in its human form, is a peptide hormone that promotes cell division, regeneration, and growth in both humans and other animals. Thus, it is crucial to the advancement of humanity. Growth hormone supports early development and aids in the maintenance of tissues and organs throughout life. It is created by the pituitary gland, a little organ at the base of the brain. However, the pituitary gland gradually decreases the quantity of growth hormone it generates starting in middle life. Human growth hormone, commonly referred to as hGH and somatotropin, is a naturally occurring hormone that your pituitary gland produces and releases. It has a wide range of effects on the body and helps children grow.
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eugene, an alcohol abuser, is given the drug naltrexone. which of the following is eugene most likely to experience after taking this medication?
Eugene is most likely to have one of the following urges to drink less after taking this medicine.
By medicine, what do you mean?Drugs are substances that are employed in the treatment, halting, or prevention of disease, the symptomatic relief of disorders, or to help in their diagnosis. The advancements in medicine have made it possible for doctors to treat a wide range of illnesses and save lives. Today, there are many different sources for medicines.
Is a medicine a drug?In pharmacology, a drug is just a chemical molecule with a typically well-known structure that, when given to a living thing, causes a biological reaction. A pharmaceutical drug, often known as a medication or medication, is a chemical that is used to treat, prevent, diagnose, or treat a disease. It can also be used to improve wellbeing.
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the nurse instructs a laboring client to use accelerated-blow breathing. the client begins to complain of tingling fingers and dizziness. what action should the nurse take?
Inhale into her cupped hands as the customer does so. Dizziness and tingling in the fingers are symptoms of hyperventilation (blowing off too much carbon dioxide). Retaining carbon dioxide is used to treat hyperventilation. Breathing into cupped hands or a paper bag can help with this c
What is hyperventilation ?Hyperventilation is rapid or deep breathing, usually caused by anxiety or panic. This overbreathing, as it is sometimes called, may actually leave you feeling breathless. When you breathe, you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
What triggers hyperventilation?Low levels of carbon dioxide are produced by excessive breathing in the blood. Many hyperventilation symptoms are brought on by this. You might experience emotional hyperventilation, such as during a panic attack. Or, it might be brought on by a health issue like bleeding or an infection.
Can you get brain damage from hyperventilating?Hyperventilation lengthens seizures and raises neuronal excitability, both of which harm brain metabolism. Additionally, cerebral fluid alkalinization, pH elevation, and decreased oxygen delivery are also effects of hyperventilation.
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a nursing instructor asks a student to explain the characteristics of substance abuse in adolescents. which statements by the student indicate inadequate learning? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Instead of an adolescent, training periods should be kept brief for older adults. With the help of graphics and short stories, preschoolers—not teenagers—are urged to study together.
How come it's named "nurse"?
The Latin phrase nutire, meaning means to breastfeed, is where the word nurse first appeared. This is due to the fact that in its early usage, it mostly referred to a wet-nurse.
What ten roles do nurses play?
duties in nursing
logging and keeping track of a patient's vitals. promoting health by teaching patients how to take care of themselves. Getting advice from medical professionals to choose the best course of action. administering non-intravenous and over-the-counter medicines.
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a client with diabetes mellitus calls the clinic and reports being nauseated during the night. the client asks the nurse if the morning insulin would be administered. which is the most appropriate nursing response?
A client with diabetes mellitus calls the clinic and reports being nauseated during the night. The client asks the nurse if the morning insulin would be administered. The most appropriate nursing responses are-
Hypoglycemia may be experienced before dinnertime.
The insulin should be administered at room temperature.
What is insulin?
Insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, is encoded by the INS gene in humans. It is thought to be the main anabolic hormone in the body. It encourages the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the liver, fat, and skeletal muscle, which regulates how proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are metabolized. Through the processes of glycogenesis and lipogenesis, the ingested glucose is converted in these tissues into either glycogen or lipids, or, in the case of the liver, both. The liver's capacity to generate and secrete glucose is severely constrained by high blood insulin levels. The movement of insulin also has an effect on how many different organs produce proteins.
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the nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client scheduled for back surgery after a construction accident. the nurse notes the client is having slowed speech and focus, irritability, yawning, and that he reports severe lumbar and right leg pain. the nurse suspects a nursing diagnosis of:
The nurse suspects a nursing diagnosis of sleep pattern Disturbance related to acute pain.
What is nursing diagnosis?A nursing diagnosis may be described as part of the nursing process and also a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes.
If in the scenario the nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client scheduled for back surgery after a construction accident and the nurse notes the client is having slowed speech and focus, irritability, yawning, and that he reports severe lumbar and right leg pain.
The nurse should suspects a nursing diagnosis of sleep pattern Disturbance related to acute pain.
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provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment. administer aspirin as prescribed for any sign of hyperthermia. keep the client npo. observe the client carefully for signs of hypocalcemia.
The measures that the nurse should include in the client's plan of care to prevent a thyroid crisis are to "provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment". The correct answer is A.
This question only provides answer choices with no conditions to analyze. Here is the complete question:
A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. The client reports a weight loss of 12 pounds in the past two months, despite an increased appetite. The additional symptoms include increased perceptions, menstrual irregularities, and restlessness. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to prevent a thyroid crisis?As mentioned above, the actions the nurse should take to prevent a thyroid crisis are to "provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment". Although stress does not cause hyperthyroidism, the two are not unrelated. Physical or emotional stress can worsen hyperthyroidism symptoms in people who already have them. Hence, providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment is an important measure that the nurse must include to avoid a thyroid crisis.
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vancouver bio-tech company was hired by the us military to develop a cure for ebola. they successfully developed a vaccine to treat the symptoms of the virus and lowered the mortality rate for infected patients. discuss the implications of this on a global scale.
They were effective in creating a vaccine to combat the virus' symptoms and reduced its mortality rate for those who had been exposed.
What do you mean by symptoms?Any physical or mental issue that a person has that could be a sign of an illness or condition. Signs were invisible and do not appear on diagnostics. Nausea, fatigue, nausea, and soreness are a few symptoms.
What are symptoms vs signs?Only one person who can accurately detect a symptom is the one who is experiencing it. Signs are quantifiable, measurable, and objective results. Developing a diagnosis requires consideration of both an underlying health condition's indications and symptoms.
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a nurse is teaching a client about the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats. the nurse should inform the client that the best source for unsaturated fats is:
The nurse can explain to the client that the best sources of unsaturated fats are food sources such as avocados, olive oil, salmon, nuts, and seeds.
What is unsaturated fat?Unsaturated fats or healthy fats are fatty acids that have one single bond and one double bond in their molecule. The double bonds in unsaturated fats create gaps so that unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature.
The benefits of unsaturated fats are reducing heart attacks, increasing body antibodies, and helping to lower LDL cholesterol. Even monounsaturated fats can increase HDL levels. Unsaturated fats are divided into two, namely polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats.
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compared to north american students, asian students perform (fill in the blank) on math aptitude and achievement tests and spend (fill in the blank) time studying.
Asian pupils outperform North American students on math aptitude and achievement assessments, and they spend more time studying arithmetic.
What are Asian cultural health concepts?Chinese: Health is preserved by maintaining a balance of "yin" (cool) and "yang" (hot) forces. Illness is caused by a shortage of "chi" (energy). The body is regarded as a gift that must be appreciated by providing good care. Japanese: In addition to typical Western treatment, individuals may use acupuncture, acupressure, moxibustion, and herbal medicine. Because emotions are frequently hidden, assessing pain can be challenging. Some food combinations should be avoided if possible. Vietnamese: People are unwilling to seek health care but rely on heavenly guidance, astrologers, and other healers. Diet also has a role in overall health. Asian women healers employ fo'fo (massage), acupuncture, and herbal treatment.
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when the nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an adult client about general anesthesia induction, which explanation by the nurse would be most appropriate?
According to the research, the correct answer is that anesthesia is the absence of sensation, which can be total or partial. This is an explanation by the nurse that would be the most appropriate for an adult client about general anesthesia induction.
What is anesthesia?It is a state of insensitivity to somatosensory or viscerosensory stimuli, pharmacologically induced and reversible.
In this sense, there are several techniques such as conduction anesthesia, based on the administration of drugs with a local anesthetic effect, which temporarily interrupt nerve conduction in the plexuses and peripheral nerve branches.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, anesthesia is the medical action that consists of inhibiting sensitivity in a patient by supplying a substance with anesthetic properties.
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ems arrives with the intoxicated driver of a car involved in a motor vehicle crash. ems reports significant damage to the driver's side of the car. the patient is asking to have the cervical collar removed. when is it appropriate to remove the cervical collar?
After a negative high quality cervical spine (C-spine) It is appropriate to remove the cervical collar
What is C-spine?The cervical spine (neck area) is made up of seven bones (C1-C7) that are joined together by intervertebral discs. These discs provide the spine with mobility and serve as shock absorbers while people are moving about.
Removal of the cervical collar should follow a poor, high-quality cervical spine examination (C-spine). outcomes of a negative high-quality cervical spine obtained by computed tomography (CT) alone or later. CT findings paired with neighbouring imaging to prevent pre-clearance events including new neurological alteration and unstable c-spine damage.
Following a negative high quality cervical spine in trauma patients, doctors advised cervical collar removal.
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a client with a history of alcoholism arrives at the clinic reporting severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. what additional findings would make the nurse suspect the client may have pancreatitis?
The person having pancreatitis with alcoholism may have symptoms like
a. Abdominal pain. Pain will radiate and may be associated more closely with diet. Some foods like those high in fat cause more discomfort and pain.
b. Feeling bloated
c. Feeling tender or swollen in the belly
d. Clammy skin
e. Rapid heart rate
Pancreatitis is a disease in which your pancreas becomes inflamed.
The pancreas is a large gland behind your stomach and next to your small intestine. Your pancreas does two main things:
It releases powerful digestive enzymes into your small intestine to help you digest food.
It releases insulin and glucagon into your bloodstream. These hormones help your body control how it uses food for energy.
Your pancreas can be damaged when digestive enzymes begin working before your pancreas releases them.
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the nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about hepatitis. what causes of hepatitis would the nurse teach the client about? select all that apply.
The nurse should be knowledgeable about the nursing implications, potential side effects, and how to instruct the patient to the medication's mechanism of action.
What could lead to hepatitis?Hepatitis can be brought on by pollutants, heavy alcohol consumption, some drugs, and specific medical conditions. Hepatitis is frequently brought on by a virus, though. Hepatitis A, B, and C are the three viral hepatitis strains that are most prevalent in the United States.
How can one contract hepatitis?Contact with an infected person's blood or bodily fluids can result in infection. The following are some ways that the hepatitis B virus might spread.
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the magnetic resonance image (mri) of a client who sustained brain trauma reveals injury to the occipital lobe. which disability would the nurse anticipate in the client?
The nurse would predict that the client will have a visual impairment.
After a lumbar puncture, what nursing procedure would be carried out?The following nursing procedures should be noted by the nurse after a lumbar puncture: Apply little pressure for a few seconds to the wound. A small occlusive dressing or bandage is placed over the area, and pressure will be given to stop any bleeding. Position the patient flat on the bed.
Which brain region's anatomical structure controls a client's linguistic expression?The cerebrum, the largest portion of the brain, is where speech is predominantly controlled. The corpus callosum is a band of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres, which make up the cerebrum.
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a client with crohn's disease is experiencing acute pain, and the nurse provides information about measures to alleviate the pain. which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
The correct option are (4.) "The best position for me is to lie supine with my legs straight.
It is not advisable to sleep with your legs extended since it may raise muscular tension in your abdomen. when the abdominal muscles are stretched, inflamed intestinal tissue is stretchedCrohn's disease is also known as IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease).In general, Crohn's disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, which can result in severe diarrhea, stomach discomfort, and malnutrition in the human body.Pain associated with Crohn's disease is alleviated by the use of analgesics and antispasmodics and also by practicing relaxation techniques, applying local cold or heat to the abdomen, massaging the abdomen, and lying with the legs flexed. Lying with the legs extended is not useful because it increases the muscle tension in the abdomen, which could aggravate inflamed intestinal tissues as the abdominal muscles are stretched.
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Full question: A client with Crohn's disease is experiencing acute pain, and the nurse provides information about measures to alleviate the pain. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
1. "I know I can massage my abdomen."
2. "I will continue using antispasmodic medication."
3. "One of the best things I can do is use relaxation techniques."
4. "The best position for me is to lie supine with my legs straight.