A 13,500 kg railroad freight car travels on a level track at a speed of 4.5 m/s. It collides and couples with a 25,000 kg second car, initially at rest and with brakes released. What is the speed of the two cars after collision?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

V = 1.578m/s

Explanation:

(Ma x Ua) + (Mb x Ub) = (Ma + Mb)V

(13500 x 4.5) + (25000 x 0) = (13500 + 25000)V

60750 + 0 = (38500)V

60750 = 38500V

V = 60750/38500

V = 1.578m/s

Answer 2

The speed of the two cars after the collision will be equal to V = 1.578m/s

What is collision?

A collision is any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. Although the most common use of the word collision refers to incidents in which two or more objects collide with great force, the scientific use of the term implies nothing about the magnitude of the force

Now from the perfectly inelastic collision, the conservation of momentum will be

(Ma x Ua) + (Mb x Ub) = (Ma + Mb)V

(13500 x 4.5) + (25000 x 0) = (13500 + 25000)V

60750 + 0 = (38500)V

60750 = 38500V

V = 60750/38500

V = 1.578m/s

Hence the speed of the two cars after the collision will be equal to V = 1.578m/s

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Related Questions

A woman is standing on a steep hillside in the rain and is not moving. A
sudden gust of wind blows down the hillside, which makes her start sliding
down the hill. When the wind stops blowing, the woman continues to slide.
Which of the following statements explains why she continues to slide down
the hillside?
A. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger
than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground.
B. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is less
than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground.
C. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger
than the static friction between the woman and the ground.
D. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is less
than the static friction between the woman and the ground.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

A. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground

Explanation:

Given that the coefficient of static friction is always larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction, we have that before the wind blew, the component of the woman's weight along the hillside was lesser than the static friction between  the woman and the ground, when the wind blew the total force of the wind and the component of the woman's weight put her into motion such that the acting frictional force was then the kinetic frictional force which was lesser than the kinetic frictional force so the woman continues to slide down the hillside without the wind.

Choose the friction which opposes the relative motion between surfaces in motion a.Static friction b.Kinetic friction c.Sliding friction d.Both kinetic and sliding friction

Answers

Answer:

d. Both kinetic and sliding friction

Explanation:

Kinetic friction, commonly known as sliding friction, happens when a body with its surfaces in contact is in relative motion with another. It's the frictional force slowing it down, and finally stopping a moving body. One can describe sliding friction as the resistance any two objects create while sliding against each other. It is often documented as the force required to hold a surface moving along another surface. It is determined by two variables- one is material of the object and another is its weight.

What makes a clinical thermometer suitable for measuring small changes in body temperature? *

Answers

Answer: Because of the fine bore of the tube.

Explanation:

Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness. And thermometer is the instrument use to measure temperature.

The two most common types of themometric fluids for thermometer are alcohol and mercury.

What makes a clinical thermometer suitable for measuring small changes in body temperature is because of the fine bore of the tube which makes it possible for small temperature changes to cause large changes in the length of mercury columns, making the thermometer very sensitive to temperature changes.

The most prominent feature of the thermometer is the kink or constriction of bore near the bulb.

Answer:

xxx

Explanation:

Answer the following questions regarding the equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

1) indicates what type of reaction is
2) what represents the coefficients 3 and 2 in the previous reaction is done for
3) What would be missing in the previous equation to make it more accurate is

Answers

Explanation:

1) This is a synthesis reaction (two or more reactants combine to form a single product).

2) The coefficients are added to balance the reaction.

3) Adding the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) will make the reaction more precise.

What does FAI stand for?

Answers

Answer:

Femoroacetabular impingement

It occurs when an area of your hip joint becomes pinched when you move in certain directions. :)

Assessment started: undefined. Item 1 Which statement accurately describes what happens when ice melts in terms of energy? A:The ice releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing the ice to water.;B:The ice releases energy which causes the water molecules to have less kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from solid to liquid. C:The ice absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a solid to a liquid. D:The ice absorbs energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing ice to water.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

it's needed top release energy due to the breaking of chemical bonds.

Answer:

A: the ice releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing the water to ice.

Explanation:

An object of mass 800g hangs on a spring. Calculate the force exerted by the object if acceleration due to gravity is 10/s2​

Answers

Answer:

8 N

Explanation:

Using the equation F=ma (F: force/ m: mass  in kg/ a: acceleration),

F = (800/1000)(10)

F = 8 N

Which statement describes one of Wegener's ideas that contributed to the theory of continental drift?​

Answers

Answer:

Over tens of millions of years, the giant supercontinent Pangaea began to slowly drift apart, forming the continents as they are known today.

Explanation:

i took the active

Answer:

the continents were once connected as one landmass.

Explanation:

right on edge 2022

What us meant by Velocity ratio of simple machine is 4?


Answers

The force ratio of a machine is 4 and it velocity ratio is 4 means that the load moved is four times the effort applied and the distance moved by the effort is five times the distance moved by the load at the same time interval.



Please mark as brainliest

What is the last step in creating an argumentative essay?

outlining
prewriting
researching
revising

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Revising

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Revising

What is the meaning of wwe​

Answers

Answer:

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a WWE, is an American integrated media and entertainment company that is primarily known for professional wrestling. WWE has also branched out into other fields, including movies, football, and various other business ventures.

Answer:

This means WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT.

Explanation:

This is an american integrated media and entertainment company that is primarily known for PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING.

A 0.300 kg mass is attached to
a 26.6 N/m spring. It is pulled
0.120 m and released. How much
Kinetic Energy does it have when it
is 0.0600 m from equilibrium?
(Unit = J)

Answers

Answer:

0.144 J

Explanation:

From the question above,

Total elastic energy of the spring = Kinetic energy of the spring + potential energy of the spring

E' = E.k+Ep...................... Equation 1

Ek = E'-Ep......................... Equation 2

Where E' = total elastic energy, E.k = kinetic energy, E.p = potential  energy.

E'  = 1/2ke² = 1/2(26.6)(0.12²) = 0.19152 J.

Ep = 1/2ke² = 1/2(26.6)(0.06²)

Ep = 0.04788 J

Therefore,

Ek = 0.19152-0.04788

Ek = 0.144 J

I just realized my answer was incorrect but I don’t know how to delete an answer.

identify units for volts

Answers

Answer:

Volts itself is SI Unit of Electric Potential.

Explanation:

Electrical Parameter. Measuring Unit

Voltage. Volt. Symbol
V or E

The distance from the Earth to the Sun equals 1 AU. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun. How far is Neptune from the Earth?AU

Answers

Answer:

Depending on the relative position of the Earth the Sun and Neptune in the Earths orbit the distances are;

The closest (minimum) distance of Neptune from the Earth is 29 AU

The farthest (maximum) distance of Neptune fro the Earth is 31 AU

Explanation:

The following parameters are given;

The distance from the Earth to the Sun = 1 AU

The distance of Neptune from the Earth = 30 AU

We have;

When the Sun is between the Earth and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;

Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 + 1 = 31 AU

When the Earth is between the Sun  and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;

Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 - 1 = 29 AU

Therefore, the closest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's Orbit is 29 AU

The farthest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's orbit is 31 AU.

Answer:

29 AU

Explanation:

a 55.0 kg person having a denity of 1010 kg/m^3 is underwater. What is the net force acting on the person?

Answers

Answer:

The net force acting on the person is 5.34 N acting upwards

Explanation:

The information given are;

Mass of the person = 55.0 kg

Density of the person = 1010 kg/m³

Body volume of the person = Mass/Density = 55/1010 = 0.0545 m³

Weight of the person = Mass × Gravity = 55 × 9.81 = 539.55 N↓

Where the density of water = 1000 kg/m³, we have;

Upthrust = weight of the water displaced = Mass of the water displaced × Gravity

Mass of the water displaced = Density of water × Volume of the water

Mass of the water displaced = Density of water × Body volume of the person

                                                = 1000 × 0.0545 = 54.5 kg

The Upthrust = 54.5 × 9.81 = 534.21 N↑

Given that the net force, [tex]F_{Net}[/tex] acting is the sum of the mass of forces acting  on the person which are the weight acting downward and the upthrust acting upwards

We have;

F(Net) = 534.21↑ - 539.55↓ = 5.34 N↑

The net force acting on the person = 5.34 N upwards.

Answer:

-5.34

Explanation:

it says specifically to watch your sign

The wavelength of light is 5000 angstrom. Express it in nm and m.

Answers

Answer:

1 angstrom = 0.1nm

5000 angstrom = 5000/1 × 0.1nm

= 500nm

[tex]1 \: angstrom = 1 \times {10}^{ - 10} m[/tex]

5000 angstrom = 5000 × 1 × 10^-10

= 5 × 10^-7 m

Hope this helps you

15. A locomotive moved 18.0 m [W] in a time of 6.00 s and stopped. After stopping, the
locomotive moved 12.0 m [E] in 10.0 s.
a. Determine the distance travelled by the locomotive. Show your work.
b. Determine the displacement of the locomotive. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 30m

Displacement = 6m W

Explanation:

Given the following:

Movement 1 = 18m W

Movement 2 = 12m E

Diatance is a scalar quantity with only magnitude and no direction. That is, in Calculating the distance moved by the locomotive, the direction of travel or movement of the object is not considered. It only measures the total amount of movement made during the Time of motion.

Therefore, total distance traveled equals :

Movement 1 + movement 2

18m + 12m = 30m

B) Displacement also measures the movement made by an object. However, Displacement is a vector quantity and therefore, considers both magnitude and direction of travel of the object. Therefore, it measures the overall change in position of the object from its starting position.

Therefore, Displacement of the locomotive equals:

18m W - 12m E = 6m E

Which statement accurately describes this atomic spectrum? There is a horizontal rectangle with the colors of the rainbow from violet to red. There are lines in purple, blue, green and orange. The black lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms emit lights when they are excited. These lights are of particular wavelengths that match with different colors. A series of colored lines appear along with spaces in the middle of the two colors. The middle of the colors is filled with dark spaces. Each spectral line of an element represents a specific characteristic of the element. These colored lines appearing in the form of series are termed to be the atomic spectrum of the element. Identification of the elements is done through the line of the spectrum they possess.

Answer:

(B) The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.

Explanation:

A Jaguar XK8 convertible has an eight-cylinder engine. At the beginning of its compression stroke, one of the cylinders contains 499cm3499cm 3 of air at atmospheric pressure (1.01×105Pa)(1.01×10 5 Pa) and a temperature of 27.0∘C27.0 ∘C. At the end of the stroke, the air has been compressed to a volume of 46.2cm 346.2cm 3 and the gauge pressure has increased to 2.72×106Pa2.72×10 6Pa. Compute the final temperature.

Answers

Answer:

503°C

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of the final temperature is shown below:

In this question we use the law of ideal gas i.e

pV = nRT

i.e

[tex]\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{p_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T_2 = T_1 (\frac{p_2}{p_1}) (\frac{V_2}{V_1})[/tex]

[tex]= 300\ k (\frac{2.72 \times 10^{6} Pa + 1.01 \times 10^{5} Pa}{1.01 \times 10^{5} Pa})(\frac{46.2 cm^3}{499 cm^3})[/tex]

= 776 k

= (776  - 273)° C

= 503°C

Therefore the final temperature is 503°C

We simply applied the above formulas so that the final temperature could arrive

The index of refraction of a clear plastic is listed as 1.89 in the book, but you measured the angle of incidence 63.5° and the angle of refraction 32°. What index of refraction did you calculate and what is the percentage error?

Answers

Answer:

index of refraction = 1.69percentage error = 10.58%

Explanation:

According to Snell's law, the ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media. The constant is known as the refractive index.

Mathematically [tex]\frac{sin i}{sin r} = n[/tex]

i = angle of incidence measured = 63.5°

r = angle of refraction measured = 32°

n = refractive index

[tex]n = \frac{sin 63.5^{0} }{sin 32^{0} } \\n = \frac{0.8949}{0.5299}\\ n = 1.69[/tex]

The index fraction calculated is approx. 1.69.

If the index of refraction of a clear plastic as listed in the book is 1.89 and the calculated is 1.69, the percentage error will be calculated as thus;

%error = [tex]\frac{1.89-1.69}{1.89} * 100[/tex]

%error = [tex]\frac{0.2}{1.89}*100[/tex]

%error  = [tex]\frac{20}{1.89}[/tex]

%error  = 10.58%

What does the Kinetic Theory Model state?
A. energy causes particles in matter to separate
B. particles in solid objects do not move
C. particles in all matter are constantly in motion
D. particles in matter eventually lose all of their energy and stop

Answers

Answer:

B. particles in solid objects do not move

Explanation:

The kinetic theory model states that matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving but the movement of particles depends on whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.

So, according to the Kinetic Theory Model state, particles in solid objects do not move as all the particles in solids are closely packed.

Hence, the correct option is "B”.

a 0.350 kg block at -27.5 °C is added to 0.217 kg of water at 25.0 °C. they come to equilibrium at 16.4 °C. what is the specific heat of the block?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{pb}=0.501\ kJ/kg.K[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that

[tex]m_1=0.35 kg[/tex]

[tex]T_1=-27.5^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_2=0.214 kg[/tex]

[tex]T_2=25^oC[/tex]

[tex]T=16.4^oC[/tex]

We know that

[tex]C_{pw}=4.187 kJ/kg.K[/tex]

By using energy conservation

Heat lost by water = Heat gain by block

[tex]m_2\times C_{pw}\times (T_2-T)=m_1\times C_{pb}\times (T-T_1)[/tex]

[tex]0.214\times 4.187\times (25-16.4)=0.35\times C_{pb}\times (16.4+27.5)[/tex]

[tex]C_{pb}=0.501\ kJ/kg.K[/tex]

Therefore the specific heat of the block will be 0.501 kJ/kg.K

Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list. Electromagnetic Wave Properties 1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field 2. Are longitudinal waves 3. Can travel through space 4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum Line 1 has a mistake. Line 2 has a mistake. Line 3 has a mistake. Line 4 has a mistake.

Answers

Answer:

Statement 2 is wrong

Explanation:

To check the statements in this exercise, let's describe the main properties of electromagnetic waves. Let's describe the characteristics

* they are transverse waves

* formed by the oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields

* the speed of the wave is the speed of light

with these concepts let's review the final statements

1) True. Formed by the oscillation of the two fields

2) False. They are transverse waves

3) True. Can travel by vacuum as they are supported by oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields

4) True. They all have the same speed of light

Statement 2 is wrong

What is the momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

p =  17500 kg*m/s

Explanation:

p = mv

p = 35.0 kg * 500.0 m/s = 17500 kg*m/s

The momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s will be equal to 17500 [tex]\dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]

What is momentum ?

When any body which is having a mass and is in the motion carry momentum with it.

The formula for finding the momentum of any body is given by

[tex]Momentum = Mass\times Velocity[/tex]

Given that-

[tex]Mass = 35 kg[/tex]

[tex]Velocity = 500[/tex]  [tex]\dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Momentum = 35\times500[/tex]

[tex]momentum= 17500 \dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]

Hence The momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s will be equal to 17500 [tex]\dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]

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The golf club is in contact with the golf ball for 1.8 ms and exerts a force of 1500 N on the golf ball. The mass of the golf ball is 0.045kg Calculate the velocity of the golf ball as it leaves the golf club. Velocity ______________ m/s Thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

Force x time = Impulse which is a change in momentum. You can then use this to find the velocity (as you know the ball's initial momentum is 0)

1500 x 1.8 x 10^-3 = 0.045v

v = (1500 x 1.8 x 10^-3)/0.045 = 60 ms^-1

Explanation:

The distance the ball travels is directly related to the force that is applied from the head of the golf club, the angle at which the force is applied, gravity, as well as air and wind resistance. The force of the club head on the ball causes the ball to compress and apply an equal amount of force on the club.

use ke=1/2mv^2 rearrange for V

The golf club is in contact with the golf ball for 1.8 ms and exerts a force of 1500 N on the golf ball. The mass of the golf ball is 0.045kg then the velocity of the golf ball as it leaves the golf club. Velocity 60 m/s

what is velocity ?

Velocity can be defined as the rate at which the change in the position of the object with respect to time, it is mainly involve in speeding of the object in a specific direction.

Velocity is a vector quantity which shows both magnitude  and direction  and The SI unit of velocity is meter per second (ms-1), the change in magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body is said to be accelerating.

Finding the final velocity is simple but few calculations and basic conceptual knowledge are needed.

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an astronaut is said to be weightless when he/she travels in a satellite.does it mean that the earth does not attract him/her?​

Answers

Answer:

No, gravitational force is a force having infinite range. It only reduces to an extent that astronauts cannot feel it.

Explanation:

100 POINTS! I will mark brainliest! Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds: Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the boiling point of the compounds:

Answers

Answer:

Rate of dissolving compounds:

If we increase the temperature of the solution, then the dissolving compound would dissolve more easily.

Boiling Point of Compounds:

If the inter-molecular forces of any compound is really strong, then the boiling point of the compound would be really high.

Answer: This is just re worded from the other answer to give a different saying to the responce.

Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds: If we increase the temperature then the compound will dissolve easier. 

Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the boiling point of the compounds: If the forces of the compound itself is strong, then the boiling point would be way higher.

9.
A 0.060 kg tennis ball hits the wall horizontally. The moment the ball hits the wall it accelerates at a rate of – 752 m/s2. What is the force that the ball applied to the wall?​

Answers

Answer:

force = 45.12N

Explanation:

f = ma

f = 0.06 x 752 = 45.12N

In physics what does 7.56 × 5.746 equal ?

Answers

Answer:

43.43

Explanation:

5.746 x 7.56 = 43.43976

As the least number of desimal is two so our awnser should contain two digits after the decimal point.

Ans: 43.43.

Answer:

43.4 (Plato/Edmentum)

Explanation:

#1: 7.56 * 5.746

#2: 43.43976

#3: 43.4

when a 0.622kg basketbll hits the floor its velocit changes from 4.23m/s down to 3.85m/s up. if the averge force was 72.9N how much time was it in contact with the floor?

Answers

Answer:

Time, t = 3.2 ms

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of basketball, m = 0.622 kg

Initial velocity, u = 4.23 m/s

Final velocity, v = 3.85 m/s

Average force acting on the ball, F = 72.9 N

We need to find the time of contact of the ball with the floor. Let t is the time of contact. So,

[tex]F=ma\\\\F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.622\times (3.85-4.23)}{72.9}\\\\t=0.0032\ s\\\\\text{or}\\\\t=3.2\ ms[/tex]

So, the ball is in contact with the floor for 3.2 ms.

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