A 0.532 mol sample of SO2 gas requires 52.3 s to effuse through a tiny hole. Under the same conditions, how long will it take 0.532 mol of Ar gas to effuse?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

41.3 s

Explanation:

Let t₁ represent the time taken for SO₂ to effuse.

Let t₂ represent the time taken for Ar to effuse.

Let M₁ represent the molar mass of SO₂

Let M₂ represent the molar mass of Ar

From the question given above,

Time taken (t₁) for SO₂ = 52.3 s

Time taken (t₂) for Ar =?

Molar mass (M₁) of SO₂ = 32 + (16×2) = 32 + 32 = 64 g/mol

Molar mass (M₂) of Ar = 40 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for Ar to effuse by using the Graham's law equation as shown below:

t₂ / t₁ = √(M₂ / M₁)

t₂ / 52.3 = √(40 / 64)

t₂ / 52.3 = √0.625

t₂ / 52.3 = 0.79

Cross multiply

t₂ = 52.3 × 0.79

t₂ = 41.3 s

Thus, the time taken for the amount of Ar to effuse is 41.3 s


Related Questions

What is the mass of 20 moles of fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

380g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Fluorine  = 20moles

Unknown:

Mass of Fluorine  = ?

Solution:

The number of moles is the unit of quantifying the amount of particles in a substance.

 So;

      Mass of a substance  = number of moles  x molar mass

Molar mass of F = 19g/mol

 Now;

     Mass of F = 20 x 19 = 380g

which of the following elements has properties different than the rest?

Ac
Co
Cu
Sc​

Answers

Answer:

Ac

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is a

Explanation:

Ac

Which of the following is considered a compound?



Ag, silver


H2, hydrogen gas


CO2, carbon dioxide gas

Answers

I would said it is CO2, carbon dioxide gas

based on slater's rule, what is the shielding constant experienced by a valance d- electron in a copper atom

Answers

Answer:

The general principle behind Slater's Rule is that the actual charge felt by an electron is equal to what you'd expect the charge to be from a certain number of protons, but minus a certain amount of charge from other electrons. Slater's rules allow you to estimate the effective nuclear charge  Zeff  from the real number of protons in the nucleus and the effective shielding of electrons in each orbital "shell" (e.g., to compare the effective nuclear charge and shielding 3d and 4s in transition metals). Slater's rules are fairly simple and produce fairly accurate predictions of things like the electron configurations and ionization energies.

Explanation:

The shielding constant of a d electron in copper is 22.15.

From Slaters's rule;

Zeff = Z - S

Where;

Z = Nuclear charge

S = Shielding constant

Now we are required to find the shielding constant for copper d - electrons;

The shielding contributed by the d electrons = (9 × 0.35) = 3.15

The shielding contributed by other electrons = (19 × 1.00) = 19

Total shielding constant =  3.15 + 19 = 22.15

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/165414

Identify the species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in this reaction. Also, identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.

Answers

Answer:

Given the equation of the reaction below:

3Cl₂(g) + 2Al(s) → 6Cl⁻(aq) + 2Al³⁺(aq)

The oxidized species is aluminum, Al, as its oxidation number increases from zero to +3. Al therefore, acts as the reducing agent.

Also, the reduced species is chlorine gas, Cl₂, as its oxidation number decreases from zero to -1. Therefore, Cl, is the reducing agent.

Note: the question is incomplete. a related question is given as follows; Identify the species oxidized, the species reduced, the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent in the following electron transfer reaction. 3Cl2 + 2Al → 6Cl - + 2Al3+ species oxidized:

Explanation:

An oxidation is a process in which there is a loss of electrons whereas  reduction is a process involving the gain of electrons. A redox reaction is a reaction in which oxidation and reduction processes occur concurrently and to the same extent.

In a redox reaction reaction, the substance which is oxidized serves as the reducing agent by donating electrons to the substance which is reduced. On the other hand, the substance which is reduced serves as the oxidizing agent by accepting the electrons donated by the substance which is oxidized. In oxidation, the oxidation number of the substance oxidized increases, whereas in reduction, the oxidation number of the substance decreases.

For example, given the equation of the reaction below:

3Cl₂(g) + 2Al(s) → 6Cl⁻(aq) + 2Al³⁺(aq)

The oxidized species is aluminum, Al, as its oxidation number increases from zero to +3. Al therefore, acts as the reducing agent.

Also, the reduced species is chlorine gas, Cl₂, as its oxidation number decreases from zero to -1. Therefore, Cl, is the reducing agent.

A mixture of methanol and methyl acetate contains 15.0 wt% methanol.

The flow rate of the methyl acetate in the mixture is to be 100 lbm/h. What must be the mixture flow rate in lbm/h?

Answers

The mixture flow rate in lbm/h = 117.65 lbm/h

Further explanation

Given

15.0 wt% methanol

The flow rate of the methyl acetate :100 lbm/h

Required

the mixture flow rate in lbm/h

Solution

mass of methanol(CH₃OH, Mw= 32 kg/kmol) in mixture :

[tex]\tt 15\%\times 200~kg=30~kg\\\\mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}=\dfrac{30~kg}{32~kg/kmol}=0.9375~kmol[/tex]

mass of the methyl acetate(C₃H₆O₂,MW=74 kg/kmol,85% wt) in 200 kg :

[tex]\tt 85\%\times 200=170~kg\\\\mol=\dfrac{170}{74}=2.297~kmol[/tex]

Flow rate of the methyl acetate in the mixture is to be 100 lbm/h.

1 kg mixture = 0.85 .methyl acetate

So flow rate for mixture :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1~kg~mixture}{0.85~methyl~acetat}\times 100~lbm/h=117.65~lbm/h[/tex]

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