A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of CO2 and 0.01961 mol of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound was found to be C3H6O2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..

Explanation:

The given values are:

Moles of CO₂,

x = 0.01962

Moles of water,

[tex]\frac{y}{2} =0.01961[/tex]

[tex]y=2\times 0.01961[/tex]

  [tex]=0.03922[/tex]

Compound's mass,

= 0.4647 g

Let the compound's formula will be:

[tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}[/tex]

Combustion's general equation will be:

⇒  [tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}+x+(\frac{y}{4}-\frac{z}{2}) O_{2}=xCO_{2}+\frac{y}{2H_{2}O}[/tex]

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  [tex]12\times x=1\times y+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]12\times 0.01962+1\times 0.03922+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒  [tex]0.27466+16z=0.4647[/tex]

⇒                     [tex]z=0.01187[/tex]

Now,

x : y : z = [tex]0.01962:0.03922:0.01187[/tex]

           = [tex]\frac{0.01962}{0.0118}:\frac{0.03922}{0.0188}:\frac{0.0188}{0.0188}[/tex]

           = [tex]1.6:3.3:1.0[/tex]

           = [tex]3:6:2[/tex]

So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".


Related Questions

What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.

B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.

C. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.

D. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.

Answers

Explanation:

When an electromagnetic wave like light hits a material, the electrons gets emitted. The emission of electrons is called photoelectric effect. The emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. In this process the transfer of energy takes place from light to an electron.

Hence, the correct option regarding the photoelectric experiment is (A) " Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a  metal."

The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched. Functions of Organelles Organelle Function Chloroplast Stores water and waste materials Cell wall Supports cell membrane, maintains cell shape, and protects cell Cell membrane Breaks down waste materials and debris Vacuole Produces proteins for the cell Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function? chloroplast cell wall cell membrane vacuole plz help soon

Answers

The organelle that is matched correctly is the Cell Wall

The cell wall functions as a protective organelle as well as gives shape to the cell.

Functions of the cell wall

The cell wall is an organelle found in prokaryotic cells and plant cells.

Cell walls generally function to protect the cell by delimiting its surroundings the membrane from damage.

They also act as permeable structures to substances as well as give the respective cells their characteristic shapes.

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A drug problem can quickly consume A)a small portions of a person income B)the bulk of a person income C)a person excess income

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a drug problem consumes the bulk of a persons income because drugs are expensive to buy

A drug problem can quickly consume the bulk of a person income

What is a drug problem?

A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.

Drug use can have significant and damaging short-term and long-term effects. Taking some drugs can be particularly risky, especially if you take high doses or combine them with other drugs or alcohol.

People of any age, sex or economic status can become addicted to a drug. Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction.

The best way to prevent an addiction to a drug is not to take the drug at all. If your doctor prescribes a drug with the potential for addiction, use care when taking the drug and follow the instructions provided by your doctor. Thus you can save your income.

The correct answer is option B.

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How do I write these decimal numbers in expanded form? 0.913, 0.205, 0.047, 0.480
Thanks! :)

Answers

Explanation:

To write a decimal in expanded form, write the number as a sum of its place values.

0.913 = 0.9 + 0.01 + 0.003

0.205 = 0.2 + 0.005

0.047 = 0.04 + 0.007

0.480 = 0.4 + 0.08

How do you find the amount of electrons for any element?

Answers

Answer:

If you know the number of protons and neutrons you have to simply subtract the number of neutrons by number of protons the answer will be number of neutron

Explanation:

Answer:

We can find the amount of electrons through its Atomic number and with the help of electronic configuration

how many atoms are in 2.10 g of K? molar mass of K=39.10g/mole.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B

Explanation:

To calculate the number of atoms we must first calculate the number of moles

Molar mass = mass / number of moles

number of moles = mass / Molar mass

Molar mass (K) = 39.10mole

mass = 2.10g

number of moles = 2.10/ 39.10

= 0.0537mol

After that we use the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10^23 entities

Number of K atoms is

N = 0.0537 × 6.02 × 10^13

N = 3.23×10^22 atoms of K

Hope this helps you.

The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 32 g of water from 12 °C to 54 °C is
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C.

Answers

Answer: 5,600 J

Explanation:

Joules = mass x specific heat x temperature change

32 x 4.184 x (54 - 12)

= 133.888 x 42

= 5,623.296

(significant figures => 5,600)

Anyone know how to answer this?

Answers

Answer:

i metal

ii nonmetal

iii metal

iv nonmetal

Explanation:

If you look up what the element of a heater is, you get a picture of some sort of rod. It's the heating element of the heater, and must be some type of metal to conduct electricity and warm up. Fishing rods are made of either fiberglass, graphite, or carbon fibre. These are nonmetals. In order for a lightning rod to conduct electricity and bring the lightning down to the ground, it has to be metal. You wouldn't want a metal oven mitt, as that would burn your hand.

What are some similarities and differences between group 1, 0 and 7 elements on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Difference : group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, group 7 elements are known as transition metals

Similarities : Both group 1 and 7 elements become more reactive as u go down and up respectively

Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram B shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product.

Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred to the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Option C is correct.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is the tendency or power of an atom to attract the electrons from the metals they are mostly nonmetals and want to complete their octave too.

The most electronegative elements of the periodic table are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine, as they are always willing to complete the octave, and fluorine will take electrons from magnesium.

Therefore, Option C is correct if the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine are the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred.

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Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?

Answers

answer.

to remove iodine sublime

to remove sand filter

to remove water evaporate

Explanation:

1. put the mixture in a beaker

2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.

3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water

4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper

5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.

What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply. Ionic radii tend to increase down a group. Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period. Anionic radii tend to increase across a period. Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period. Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.

Answers

Answer:

What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply.

*Ionic radii tend to increase down a group.

Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period.

Anionic radii tend to increase across a period.

*Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period.

*Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.

Answer:

- Ionic Radii Tend To Increase Down A Group.

- Cationic Radii Tend To Decrease Across A Period.

- Ionic Radii Increase When Switching From Cations To Anions In A Period.

Explanation:

i got it correct on edge

A welding torch produces a flame by burning acetylene fuel in the presence of oxygen. This flame is used to melt a metal. Which energy transformation represents this process?
chemical energy into thermal energy
kinetic energy into potential energy
kinetic energy into electromagnetic energy
potential energy into chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy into thermal energy

Explanation:

The reaction taking place is as follows

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat

In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .

Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .

Answer:

A: chemical energy into thermal energy.

Explanation:

In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

plz follow me and give brainliest

For Group 2A metals, which electron is the most difficult to remove? the second the first the third All the electrons are equally difficult to remove.

Answers

Answer:

the third

Explanation:

when you remove the first the nucleur attraction becomes greater pulling the other valence electron closer thus the more you remove the harder it gets because the pull from the nucleus increases.

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

The elements that belongs to Group 2A metals are alkaline earth metals, their electronic configurations is [noble gas ]ns² so, it is easy to remove first electron and then second electron but it is very difficult to remove the third electron because after removing two electron we get noble gas configuration and effective nuclear charge also increases after removal of second electron.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Use enthalpies of formation to determine the ΔHreaction for the reaction

CaCl2(s)---> CaCl2(aq).

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy is increased by the increased heat of the reaction.

Explanation:

In this reaction, as the transition from solid to liquid state, enthalpy increases, that is, the heat applied to change its state is greater and this increases, reaching a mayor disorder.

If the reaction increases its heat, and a liquid state passes, the enthalpy increases, therefore the disorder also and the entropy will also be increased.

differentiate between short period and long period​

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:

Differentiate between a short period and long period production functions.

Answer:

Difference between a short period and long period production functions is as follows:

Short period: During this period at least one of the factors of production is available in a fixed quantity. For example: Framers having fixed land for growing crops.

Long period: During this period all the factors of production are variable. So change in any variable can increase the production.

PLEASE HELP!! thank you Which element does X represent?

Answers

Answer:

95 Kr36

Explanation:

The process by which a large nucleus split into two smaller nuclei is called nuclear fission and occurs after the nucleus has absorbed a neutron that is a product of the radioactive decay of another atom. The formed fission fragments are unstable and extremely radioactive.

determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction

Answers

Answer:

a. single replacement reaction

Explanation:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.

Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?
O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.
B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.
O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

In a chemical reaction, chemical  bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.

What is a chemical reaction?

Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.

There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical reactions:

1) inorganic reactions

2)organic reactions

3) biochemical reactions

During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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does anyone know how to do question nine if can you please show working out. thanks.

Answers

Answer:

A. 257600g (i.e 257.6 Kg) of CaO were produced.

B. 202400g (i.e 202.4 Kg) of CO2 were produced.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of CaCO3 present in 5×10² Kg of lime stone. This is illustrated below:

From the question given, the lime stone contains 92% of CaCO3.

Mass of CaCO3 = 92% x 5×10² Kg

Mass of CaCO3 = 92/100 x 5×10² Kg

Mass of CaCO3 = 460 Kg

Therefore, 460 kg of CaCO3 is present in the lime stone.

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO3 that was heated and the masses of CaO and CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

CaCO3(s) —> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 100 = 100g

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 x 56 = 56g

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 44 = 44g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 56g of CaO and 44g of CO2.

A. Determination of the mass of quick lime, CaO produced by heating 5×10² Kg of lime stone.

5×10² Kg of lime stone contains 460 Kg (i.e 460×10³ g) of CaCO3.

From the balanced equation above,

100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 56g of CaO.

Therefore, 460×10³g of CaCO3 will be heated to produce = (460×10³ x 56)/100 = 257600g of CaO.

Therefore, 257600g (i.e 257.6 Kg) of CaO were produced.

B. Determination of mass of carbon dioxide, CO2 produced by heating 5×10² Kg of lime stone.

5×10² Kg of lime stone contains 460 Kg (i.e 460×10³ g) of CaCO3.

From the balanced equation above,

100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 44g of CO2.

Therefore, Therefore, 460×10³g of CaCO3 will be heated to produce = (460×10³ x 44)/100 = 202400g of CO2.

Therefore, 202400g (i.e 202.4 Kg) of CO2 produced.

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of a chemical
reaction?
O A. Breaking into small pieces
OB. Producing a solid
OC. Changing color
OD. Producing light​

Answers

Answer:OD. Producing light

Explanation:

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