Consider the separate stages of an animal virus life cycle. Assemble a list of structures and processes that are unique to the virus and would make good drug targets for an antiviral agent. Explain your rationale for each choice.
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to make an antiviral agent, we need to find good drug targets, that is, to find structures and processes that are only present in the virus, so there is no harm on human cells when this antiviral agent is being applied.
In the virion of a naked virus, only nucleic acid and protein are present forming the nucleocapsid. The nucleic acid and proteins of the capsid, specially, are found only in the virus and therefore make good drug targets. For example, we can express antibodies to recognize the proteins of the capsid and guide the immune system to destroy them.
Although virus particles are metabolically inert, one or more key enzymes are present within the virion in some viruses, for example, the reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is only found in viruses and if we find a way to inhibit the activity of this reverse transcriptase, like for example finding a competitor substrate, the virus will not be able to synthesize the DNA needed for its replication.
Regarding processes in the virus life cycle, they all have similar steps: first the attachment of the viral particle onto the cell, then the penetration of the virus, then the synthesis of early and intermediate enzymes using the host cell machinery, and finally the assembly of these viral components and lysis of the host cell to release new viral particles.
The attachment of a virion to a host cell is a highly specific process. Recognition proteins on the virus recognize specific receptors on the host cell. Substances that compete with the virion for these specific receptors can be used. If there is no attachment, there is no infection.
It is known that complex carbohydrates provide more sustained energy over time than simple sugars such as sucrose. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides, which are long chains of smaller sugar molecules bonded together. Simple sugars are monosaccharides that contain only one molecule.
Why do complex carbohydrates provide more energy over time versus simple carbohydrates?
Answer:
Complex carbohydrates contain longer chains of sugar molecules than simple carbohydrates. The body converts these sugar molecules into glucose, which it uses for energy. As complex carbohydrates have longer chains, they take longer to break down and provide more lasting energy in the body than simple carbohydrates
Explanation:
Answer:
A.) Complex carbohydrates have more chemical bonds to break than simple sugars, which takes longer for the body to digest and provides more units of energy for the body to use.
Proof:
The descriptive term for plants that are sturcturally adapted to withstand protracted dry conditions is ___________.
Answer:
Xerophytic
Explanation:
It is xerophytic and it is gotten from Greek word, Xeros( dry) and phutons(plants). It is an adaptive term that is use to describe plants species that posses structural adaptive features which make them to adapt and survive in areas where there is little water or dry region like desert, or area covered with ices by possessing some mechanism which help them to reduce water loss or concerns water. Examples include cactus, pineapple and some Gymnosperm plants. Some of these plants species posses extensive root system and their leaves are reduced to cacti which does not support water loss.
What a consequence brings the fact that the cerebral cortex is more developed in humans than in animals
Answer: humans have a very high brain-weight-to-body-weight ratio, but so do other animals. ... Other intelligent animals, such as monkeys and dolphins, also have these folds in their cortex, whereas mice have smooth brains, he said. Humans also have the largest frontal lobes of any animal, Holland said.
Explanation:
A cell has chloroplasts, numerous ribosomes, an endoplasmic reticulum, and a cell wall. What type of cell is this?
Answer:
The cell with chloroplasts, abundant ribosomes, plus an endoplasmic reticulum, and a cell wall is of the plant cell type.
Explanation:
Plant cells are eukaryotic cells found in all plants, with specific characteristics given their ability to be autotrophic and use solar energy to synthesize their nutrients. The presence of many ribosomes and a developed endoplasmic reticulum is due to their high capacity for plant protein synthesis.
One characteristic that differentiates plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall, which surrounds the cell membrane, and chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are responsible for making the process of photosynthesis possible.
A brown mouse is crossed with a heterozygous black mouse if the mother has a litter of four what are the chances of one of them being brown
Answer:
I used a Punnet Square to determine what percentage of 1 of the mice would be brown.
Explanation:
describe how and where carbondioxide enters the leafe?
Answer:Carbon dioxide cannot pass through the protective waxy layer covering the leaf (cuticle), but it can enter the leaf through an opening (the stoma; plural = stomata; Greek for hole) flanked by two guard cells. Likewise, oxygen produced during photosynthesis can only pass out of the leaf through the opened stomata.
Explanation:
why does individual commit crime?
People commit crimes for many different reasons. whether it is for the excitment and thrill of it or whether they were forced to or peer preasured on by another person. Maybe they robbed a bank cause they needed money or they were under the influence of drugs or alchohol
Your friend tells you that there is no starch in the homemade cookies she gives you. You like her, but you are not too sure that she really knows what ingredients might or might not contain starch. When you get the cookies home, what test could you do to quickly test to see if there was starch in the cookies?
Answer:
add iodine solution and look for a color change. If starch is present the color change should be blue/black
Can someone please help me :)
Answer:
Wit what
Explanation:
Can someone please help mePut them all in order
Answer:
The 4th one should be the 1st one
And the 1st one should be the 2nd one
And tge 2nd one should be the 3rd one and the 3rd one should be the 4th one.
Scientific studies show that identical twins who were separated at birth and raised in different homes may vary in height, weight, and intelligence. The most probable explanation for these differences is that
Answer:
Their height and weight will differ depending on there diet, one might be smarter than the other naturally but as their were in different home they will have different ways of comprehending it
Explanation:
I hope that helped
Identical twins who were separated at birth and raised in different homes may vary in height, weight and intelligence
Why difference is observed in height and weight?It is because of the different diet they are taking.The difference can be due to both quality and quantity.It is also because of exercise.The twin with good diet and exercise has appropriate weight.While the one with sedentary habit is over-weight.Why is the difference observed in intelligence?The intelligence not only depends on genetics it also depends on environment.It depends on factors like education, surrounding influences, etc.To learn more about education, height, weight, and intelligence here,
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Which of these factors is involved in earthquake formation?
Answer:
The factors involved in earthquake formation are: plates moving, rocks breaking and movement below the surface.
STATION 4 Cell Theory Select the answer choice with increasing levels of organization. R. Tissue, Organ System, Organ, Population S. Cell. Tissue. Organelles, Organ System T. Cell. Tissue, Organ, Organ System V. Organ System, Organ, Cell, Tissue
Answer:
The answer is S.
What are processes in cellular respiration list 3 stages
Answer:
The reactions of cellular respiration can be grouped into three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle), and electron transport.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
Crown me as brainliest :)
How do heredity and inheritance relate to the data presented In these charts
Your risk is greatly raised if any of these relatives have had breast or ovarian cancer. However, until many of these “secondary” relatives have the disease.
What is role of inheritance in breast cancer?A woman's risk of breast cancer nearly doubles if she has a first-degree family (mother, sister, or daughter) who has the disease.
Her risk is nearly three times higher if she has two first-degree relatives. A woman's risk of developing breast cancer is considerably higher if her father or sibling had the disease.
Gene changes that are connected to breast cancer are typically acquired. Only the breast cancer cells experience acquired DNA alterations over time.
Therefore, Hereditary is Breast cancer and Inheritance is Getting Breast Cancer, basically it runs in the family inheriting.
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12. Why does Dr. Jablonski dismiss the hypothesis that protection from skin cancer provided selection for the evolution of darker skin in our human ancestors
Answer:
Because skin cancer does not usually arise until after an individual's peak reproductive years.
Explanation:
Why are people scared of germs
this
The fish in the blue food
chain is a tertiary consumer.
What is another term for
"tertiary consumer"?
A. detritivores
B. autotrophs
C. third level consumer
D. fourth level consumer
C) third level consumer
Does the absence of one organism or two in the food chain change or affect the producer or consumer relationship?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
will mark brainiest
In your own words, please explain how the process of meiosis leads to siblings that are not clones of each other.In your own words, please explain how the process of meiosis leads to siblings that are not clones of each other.
Explanation:
The process of cell division by which most of cells divide for growth is called mitosis.
In this process, each cell called mother cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. The daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as mother cell. It helps in growth and repair of tissues in organisms.
Specific cells of reproductive organs or tissues in animals and plants divide to form gametes., which after fertilisation give rise to offspring.
They divide by a different process called MEIOSES.Which involves two consecutive divisions. When a cell divides by meiosis it produces four new cells instead of just two .
The new cells only have half the number of chromosomes than that of the mother cells.
Hope you understood!
Which type of sensory receptors monitor position and movement of the body?
A. Photoreceptors
B. Chemoreceptors
C. Proprioceptors
D. Exteroceptors
The answer is Proprioceptors.
C is the correct answer my guy
Which of the following is NOT a statement from the cell theory?
O All cells come from pre-existing cells.
•All cells require water for survival.
•All living things are composed of cells.
•Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
Answer:
The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.
Therefore, B is the answer.
"All living cells require water for survival" is NOT a statement from the cell theory.
All cells require water for survival is not a statement from the cell theory.
What is cell theory?The cell theory is a fundamental principle in biology that states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells and that the cell is the basic unit of life. The theory was first proposed by German scientists Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1839, and later refined by Rudolf Virchow in 1855. The three main principles of the cell theory are:
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.The cell is the basic unit of life and structure for all living organisms.All cells come from pre-existing cells through the process of cell division.The cell theory is considered one of the most important and enduring concepts in biology, and it forms the foundation for understanding the structure and function of cells and the organization of life on Earth.
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!!!!!URGENT!!!!!!!!
From cells to major organ systems, the architecture of the body and the functions the body can perform are very closely related. Can you identify body cells, tissues, organs, systems that demonstrate this relationship and discuss its significance?
Explanation:
body cells- intake the nutrients and specialized into to carry function.
tissues- have similar structure to function well in body like, connective tissue, muscle
organs- carry different identity of function in body like, heart(to pump blood) kidney( for filter and excrete wastes
Which of the following is the best choice to demonstrate the levels of orgaization in plants? PLEASE HURRY ILL REWARD YOU!!!!!
A. leaf-> tree-> xylem-> plant cell-> shoot system
B. tree->leaf ->plant cell ->xylem -> shoot system
C. plant cell-> xylem -> leaf-> shoot system -> tree
D. shoot system->xylem -> leaf-> plant cell-> tree
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B. tree->leaf ->plant cell ->xylem -> shoot system
Explanation:
help! my mom said im grounded if I don't get a good grade
Answer:
I think c
Step-By-Step equation
sorry if u get it wrong i tried my best
What is the difference between a pathogen and an antigen
Answer:
Antigen is a molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce antibodies against it. Pathogen is an infectious agent that may cause a disease.
Explanation:
where are the oldest epidermal cells found
Answer:
stratum basale
The oldest epidermal cells in the epidermis are found in the stratum basale.
Explanation:
hope the answer was helpful..
Rachal Corporation produces and sells a single product whose selling price is $150.00 per unit and whose variable expense is $57.00 per unit. The company's monthly fixed expense is $381,300.
Required:
a. Assume the company's monthly target profit is $9,300. Determine the unit sales to attain that target profit. Show your work!
b. Assume the company's monthly target profit is $18,600. Determine the dollar sales to attain that target profit. Show your work!
Answer:a) if the company's monthly target profit is $9,300, 4,200 units sales is needed
b) if the company's monthly target profit is $18,600, 4,300 units sales is needed
Explanation:
Using The Contribution Margin Approach:
Contribution Margin = Sales expense - variable expense
=$150.00 - $57.00
=$93
Contribution Margin Ratio= Contribution Margin/ sales expense x 100
=93/150 x 100
= 62%
Assume the company's monthly target profit is $9,300.
A) Sales to attain the target profit = [(Fixed expenses + Target profit) ÷ Contribution Margin ratio]
= ($381,300. + $9,300) ÷ 0.62
$390,600 ÷ 0.62
= $630,000
No. of units to be sold =Sales to attain the target profit/ selling price
$630,000/$150.00
=4,200 units
Assume the company's monthly target profit is $18,600
B) Sales to attain the target profit = [(Fixed expenses + Target profit) ÷ Contribution Margin ratio]
= ($381,300. + $18,600 )÷ 0.62
$399,900 ÷ 0.62
= $645,000
No. of units to be sold =Sales to attain the target profit/ selling price
$645,000/$150.00
=4,300 units
please help i give 48 points !!!which correctly lists the three layers in which water moves easily
A: ROCK, CLAY ,GRANITE
B: SOIL,ROCK,ORGANIC LAYER
C: CLAY,ORGANIC LAYER, GRANITE
D: GRANITE, ROCK, SOIL
soil, rock, organic layer
Explanation:
Permeability is the ability of a layer of rock to transmit fluid such as oil or water
The factors that affect the permeability of a rock layer includes the sizes of the rock particles, the ratio of the available voids to the solid mass of the rock, the presence of trapped air and the presence of organic matter
Rocks such as gravels, and sparingly cemented sands have high permeability
The most impermeable of the options are granite and clay which for granite has large particle mass and contain no voids while clay has very fine particles packed together with little room for water
Therefore, water moves easily between layers soil, rock, organic layer
Answer:
SOIL, ROCK, ORGANIC LAYER
Explanation:
Edge 2020, hope this helps :)