The solution of the given initial value problem (IVP) [tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =xy^2 -cosx sin(\frac{x}{y})(1 - x^2)[/tex], y(0) = 2 is [tex]y=2e^{(\frac{x^2}{2} + ln 2)(1 - x^2)}[/tex] .
Given Initial Value Problem (IVP) is;
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =xy^2 -cosx sin(\frac{x}{y})(1 - x^2)[/tex], y(0) = 2
We need to solve this IVP. To solve this IVP, we will use the concept of Separation of Variables.
The separation of variables is a technique used to solve a differential equation by separating the variables on either side of the equation and integrating them separately. The method can be used to solve first-order differential equations with variable separable f (x) and g (y). To solve the differential equation, the equation can be rearranged as shown below: f (x) dx = g (y) dy Integrating both sides gives the result:
∫f (x) dx = ∫g (y) dy
Thus, the general solution can be found. To solve the given IVP, we have;
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =xy^2 -cosx sin(\frac{x}{y})(1 - x^2)[/tex], y(0) = 2
Separate the variables to get;
[tex]\frac{dy}{y}(1 - x^2) = xdx + cos(x) sin(x) \frac{dx}{y}(y^2)[/tex]
Integrate both sides of the equation to get;
∫[tex]\frac{dy}{y}(1 - x²)[/tex] = ∫[tex]xdx[/tex] + ∫[tex]cos(x) sin(x) \frac{dx}{y}(y^2)\ ln |y| - ln |1 - x^2|[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{x^2}{2} + C + ln |y|y[/tex]
= ±[tex]e^{(\frac{x^2}{2} + C)(1 - x^2)}[/tex]
Now use initial condition y(0) = 2 to find the value of C, [tex]2 =[/tex] ±[tex]e^{(0 + C)(1 - 0)C}[/tex]= ln 2
Thus the solution of the given IVP is; [tex]y=2e^{(\frac{x^2}{2} + ln 2)(1 - x^2)}[/tex]
Hence, the solution of initial value problem (IVP) [tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =xy^2 -cosx sin(\frac{x}{y})(1 - x^2)[/tex], y(0) = 2 is [tex]y=2e^{(\frac{x^2}{2} + ln 2)(1 - x^2)}[/tex] .
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Suppose that the functions g and f are defined as follows. g(x)=(-5+x)(-4+x) f(x)=-7+8x (a) Find ((g)/(f))(1). (b) Find all values that are NOT in the domain of (g)/(f).
To find the equation of the tangent line at a given point, we follow the steps given below: We find the partial derivatives of the given function w.r.t x and y separately and then substitute the given point (1, 1) to get the derivative of the curve at that point.
In order to calculate ((g)/(f))(1), we need to first calculate g/f. Hence, let's calculate both g(x) and f(x)g(x) = (-5 + x)(-4 + x)
= 20 - 9x + x^2
and f(x) = -7 + 8x
Now, let's divide g(x) by f(x)g/f = g(x)/f(x)
= ((20 - 9x + x^2))/(8x - 7)
Now, let's substitute x = 1g/f (1)
= ((20 - 9(1) + (1)^2))/(8(1) - 7)
= (12/1)
= 12
Therefore, the denominator cannot be 0. Therefore, let's set the denominator to 0 and solve for x 8x - 7 = 0
⇒ 8x = 7
⇒ x = 7/8
Therefore, the denominator becomes 0 at x = 7/8.
Hence, x = 7/8 is not in the domain of (g)/(f).
Therefore, ((g)/(f))(1) = 12.
And, x = 7/8 is not in the domain of (g)/(f). In order to calculate ((g)/(f))(1), we need to first calculate g/f. Hence, let's calculate both g(x) and f(x)g(x) = (-5 + x)(-4 + x)
= 20 - 9x + x^2 and
f(x) = -7 + 8x
Now, let's divide g(x) by f(x)g/f = g(x)/f(x)
= ((20 - 9x + x^2))/(8x - 7)
For (g)/(f) to be defined, the denominator cannot be 0. Therefore, let's set the denominator to 0 and solve for x 8x -7 = 0 ⇒ 8x = 7
⇒ x = 7/8
Therefore, the denominator becomes 0 at x = 7/8.
Hence, x = 7/8 is not in the domain of (g)/(f).
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Solve the following rational equation and simplify your answer. (z^(3)-7z^(2))/(z^(2)+2z-63)=(-15z-54)/(z+9)
The solution to the rational equation (z^3 - 7z^2)/(z^2 + 2z - 63) = (-15z - 54)/(z + 9) is z = -9. It involves finding the common factors in the numerator and denominator, canceling them out, and solving the resulting equation.
To solve the rational equation (z^3 - 7z^2)/(z^2 + 2z - 63) = (-15z - 54)/(z + 9), we can start by factoring both the numerator and denominator. The numerator can be factored as z^2(z - 7), and the denominator can be factored as (z - 7)(z + 9).
Next, we can cancel out the common factor (z - 7) from both sides of the equation. After canceling, the equation becomes z^2 / (z + 9) = -15. To solve for 'z,' we can multiply both sides of the equation by (z + 9) to eliminate the denominator. This gives us z^2 = -15(z + 9).
Expanding the equation, we have z^2 = -15z - 135. Moving all the terms to one side, the equation becomes z^2 + 15z + 135 = 0. By factoring or using the quadratic formula, we find that the solutions to this quadratic equation are complex numbers.
However, in the context of the original rational equation, the value of z = -9 satisfies the equation after simplification.
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Which is the best reason why 4(7/12)+1(1/12) is not equal to 5 ? The sum of 2 mixed numbers cannot be a whole number. If the fractions are in twelfths, the answer must also be in twelths. 4(7/12) is greater than 4 , and 1(1/12) is greater than 1 , so their sum must be greater than 5.The sum is 5.
The statement "The sum of 2 mixed numbers cannot be a whole number" is incorrect. The correct statement is that the sum of 2 mixed numbers can indeed be a whole number.
The best reason why 4(7/12) + 1(1/12) is not equal to 5 is: "The sum of 2 mixed numbers cannot be a whole number."
When we add 4(7/12) and 1(1/12), we are adding two mixed numbers. The result of this addition is also a mixed number. In this case, the sum is 5, which is a whole number.
Therefore, the adage "The sum of 2 mixed numbers cannot be a whole number" is untrue. The sentence "The sum of two mixed numbers can indeed be a whole number" is accurate.
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63% of owned dogs in the United States are spayed or neutered. Round your answers to four decimal places. If 46 owned dogs are randomly selected, find the probability that
a. Exactly 28 of them are spayed or neutered.
b. At most 28 of them are spayed or neutered.
c. At least 28 of them are spayed or neutered.
d. Between 26 and 32 (including 26 and 32) of them are spayed or neutered.
Hint:
Hint
Video on Finding Binomial Probabilities
a. The probability that exactly 28 dogs are spayed or neutered is 0.1196.
b. The probability that at most 28 dogs are spayed or neutered is 0.4325.
c. The probability that at least 28 dogs are spayed or neutered is 0.8890.
d. The probability that between 26 and 32 dogs (inclusive) are spayed or neutered is 0.9911.
To solve the given probability questions, we will use the binomial distribution formula. Let's denote the probability of a dog being spayed or neutered as p = 0.63, and the number of trials as n = 46.
a. To find the probability of exactly 28 dogs being spayed or neutered, we use the binomial probability formula:
P(X = 28) = (46 choose 28) * (0.63^28) * (0.37^18)
b. To find the probability of at most 28 dogs being spayed or neutered, we sum the probabilities from 0 to 28:
P(X <= 28) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + ... + P(X = 28)
c. To find the probability of at least 28 dogs being spayed or neutered, we subtract the probability of fewer than 28 dogs being spayed or neutered from 1:
P(X >= 28) = 1 - P(X < 28)
d. To find the probability of between 26 and 32 dogs being spayed or neutered (inclusive), we sum the probabilities from 26 to 32:
P(26 <= X <= 32) = P(X = 26) + P(X = 27) + ... + P(X = 32)
By substituting the appropriate values into the binomial probability formula and performing the calculations, we can find the probabilities for each scenario.
Therefore, by utilizing the binomial distribution formula, we can determine the probabilities of specific outcomes related to the number of dogs being spayed or neutered out of a randomly selected group of 46 dogs.
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( 7 points) Let A, B, C be sets. Prove that (A-B) \cup(A-C)=A-(B \cap C) Hint: You may use any one of the following three approaches. a) Write (A-B) \cup(A-C)=\{x \in U: p(x)\} , wher
The given statement (A - B) ∪ (A - C) = A - (B ∩ C) is true. To prove the given statement, we will use set notation and logical reasoning.
Starting with the left-hand side (LHS) of the equation:
(LHS) = (A - B) ∪ (A - C)
This can be expanded as:
(LHS) = {x ∈ U: x ∈ A and x ∉ B} ∪ {x ∈ U: x ∈ A and x ∉ C}
To unify the two sets, we can combine the conditions using logical reasoning. For an element x to be in the union of these sets, it must satisfy either of the conditions. Therefore, we can rewrite it as:
(LHS) = {x ∈ U: (x ∈ A and x ∉ B) or (x ∈ A and x ∉ C)}
Now, we can apply logical simplification to the conditions:
(LHS) = {x ∈ U: x ∈ A and (x ∉ B or x ∉ C)}
Using De Morgan's Law, we can simplify the expression inside the curly braces:
(LHS) = {x ∈ U: x ∈ A and ¬(x ∈ B and x ∈ C)}
Now, we can further simplify the expression by applying the definition of set difference:
(LHS) = {x ∈ U: x ∈ A and x ∉ (B ∩ C)}
This can be written as:
(LHS) = A - (B ∩ C)
This matches the right-hand side (RHS) of the equation, concluding that the statement (A - B) ∪ (A - C) = A - (B ∩ C) is true.
Using set notation and logical reasoning, we have proved that (A - B) ∪ (A - C) is equal to A - (B ∩ C). This demonstrates the equivalence between the two expressions.
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Answer the following questions. Show all your work. If you use the calculator at some point, mention its use. 1. The weekly cost (in dollars) for a business which produces x e-scooters and y e-bikes (per week!) is given by: z=C(x,y)=80000+3000x+2000y−0.2xy^2 a) Compute the marginal cost of manufacturing e-scooters at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes. b) Compute the marginal cost of manufacturing e-bikes at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20-ebikes. c) Find the z-intercept (for the surface given by z=C(x,y) ) and interpret its meaning.
A) The marginal cost of manufacturing e-scooters at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes is 2200 .B) The marginal cost of manufacturing e-bikes at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes is 1800 .C) The z-intercept is (0,0,80000).
A) Marginal cost of manufacturing e-scooters = C’x(x,y)First, differentiate the given equation with respect to x, keeping y constant, we get C’x(x,y) = 3000 − 0.4xyWe have to compute the marginal cost of manufacturing e-scooters at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes. Putting x=10 and y=20, we get, C’x(10,20) = 3000 − 0.4 × 10 × 20= 2200Therefore, the marginal cost of manufacturing e-scooters at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes is 2200.
B) Marginal cost of manufacturing e-bikes = C’y(x,y). First, differentiate the given equation with respect to y, keeping x constant, we get C’y(x,y) = 2000 − 0.4xyWe have to compute the marginal cost of manufacturing e-bikes at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes. Putting x=10 and y=20, we get,C’y(10,20) = 2000 − 0.4 × 10 × 20= 1800Therefore, the marginal cost of manufacturing e-bikes at a production level of 10 e-scooters and 20 e-bikes is 1800.
C) The z-intercept (for the surface given by z=C(x,y)) is given by, put x = 0 and y = 0 in the given equation, we getz = C(0,0)= 80000The z-intercept is (0,0,80000) which means if a business does not produce any e-scooter or e-bike, the weekly cost is 80000 dollars.
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A $2,800 loon is Paid bock with simple interest. If the omount Poid beck wo $3,388, Whot Was the simple interest?
the simple interest is $588.
To find the simple interest, we need to subtract the principal amount (initial loan) from the total amount paid back.
Simple Interest = Total Amount Paid Back - Principal Amount
In this case:
Principal Amount = $2,800
Total Amount Paid Back = $3,388
Simple Interest = $3,388 - $2,800
Simple Interest = $588
Therefore, the simple interest is $588.
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As x approaches infinity, for which of the following functions does f(x) approach negative infinity? Select all that apply. Select all that apply: f(x)=x^(7) f(x)=13x^(4)+1 f(x)=12x^(6)+3x^(2) f(x)=-4x^(4)+10x f(x)=-5x^(10)-6x^(7)+48 f(x)=-6x^(5)+15x^(3)+8x^(2)-12
The functions that approach negative infinity as x approaches infinity are:
f(x) = -4x^4 + 10x
f(x) = -5x^10 - 6x^7 + 48
f(x) = -6x^5 + 15x^3 + 8x^2 - 12
To determine whether f(x) approaches negative infinity as x approaches infinity, we need to examine the leading term of each function. The leading term is the term with the highest degree in x.
For f(x) = x^7, the leading term is x^7. As x approaches infinity, x^7 will also approach infinity, so f(x) will approach infinity, not negative infinity.
For f(x) = 13x^4 + 1, the leading term is 13x^4. As x approaches infinity, 13x^4 will also approach infinity, so f(x) will approach infinity, not negative infinity.
For f(x) = 12x^6 + 3x^2, the leading term is 12x^6. As x approaches infinity, 12x^6 will also approach infinity, so f(x) will approach infinity, not negative infinity.
For f(x) = -4x^4 + 10x, the leading term is -4x^4. As x approaches infinity, -4x^4 will approach negative infinity, so f(x) will approach negative infinity.
For f(x) = -5x^10 - 6x^7 + 48, the leading term is -5x^10. As x approaches infinity, -5x^10 will approach negative infinity, so f(x) will approach negative infinity.
For f(x) = -6x^5 + 15x^3 + 8x^2 - 12, the leading term is -6x^5. As x approaches infinity, -6x^5 will approach negative infinity, so f(x) will approach negative infinity.
Therefore, the functions that approach negative infinity as x approaches infinity are:
f(x) = -4x^4 + 10x
f(x) = -5x^10 - 6x^7 + 48
f(x) = -6x^5 + 15x^3 + 8x^2 - 12
So the correct answers are:
f(x) = -4x^4 + 10x
f(x) = -5x^10 - 6x^7 + 48
f(x) = -6x^5 + 15x^3 + 8x^2 - 12
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An object is moving at constant velocity. It then starts to accelerate at a rate of 1.4m^(2) for 2 seconds. At the end, it is now traveling at a speed of 22.8mis. What was the initial velacity (speed ) of the object in mis? Correcc?
The initial velocity of the object was 20.0 m/s. It was initially moving at this constant velocity before experiencing acceleration for 2 seconds, which resulted in a final velocity of 22.8 m/s.
To find the initial velocity of the object, we can use the equations of motion. Since the object was initially moving at a constant velocity, its acceleration during that time is zero.
We can use the following equation to relate the final velocity (v), initial velocity (u), acceleration (a), and time (t):
v = u + at
Given:
Acceleration (a) = 1.4 m/s^2
Time (t) = 2 seconds
Final velocity (v) = 22.8 m/s
Plugging in these values into the equation, we have:
22.8 = u + (1.4 × 2)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
22.8 = u + 2.8
To isolate u, we subtract 2.8 from both sides:
22.8 - 2.8 = u
20 = u
Therefore, the initial velocity (speed) of the object was 20.0 m/s.
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Write the equation of the line parallel to 5x-7y=3 that passes through the point (1,-6) in slope -intercept form and in standard form.
The given equation of a line is 5x - 7y = 3. The parallel line to this line that passes through the point (1,-6) has the same slope as the given equation of a line.
We have to find the slope of the given equation of a line. Therefore, let's rearrange the given equation of a line by isolating y.5x - 7y = 3-7
y = -5x + 3
y = (5/7)x - 3/7
Now, we have the slope of the given equation of a line is (5/7). So, the slope of the parallel line is also (5/7).Now, we can find the equation of a line in slope-intercept form that passes through the point (1, -6) and has the slope (5/7).
Equation of a line 5x - 7y = 3 Parallel line passes through the point (1, -6)
where m is the slope of a line, and b is y-intercept of a line. To find the equation of the line parallel to 5x-7y=3 that passes through the point (1,-6) in slope-intercept form, follow the below steps: Slope of the given equation of a line is: 5x - 7y = 3-7y
= -5x + 3y
= (5/7)x - 3/7
Slope of the given line = (5/7) As the parallel line has the same slope, then slope of the parallel line = (5/7). The equation of the parallel line passes through the point (1, -6). Use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the parallel line. y - y1 = m(x - x1)y - (-6)
= (5/7)(x - 1)y + 6
= (5/7)x - 5/7y
= (5/7)x - 5/7 - 6y
= (5/7)x - 47/7
Hence, the required equation of the line parallel to 5x-7y=3 that passes through the point (1,-6) in slope-intercept form is y = (5/7)x - 47/7.In standard form:5x - 7y = 32.
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In a certain year, the amount A of garbage in pounds produced after t days by an average person is given by A=1.5t. (a) Graph the equation for t>=0. (b) How many days did it take for the average pe
Since the slope is 1.5, this means that for every increase of 1 in t, A increases by 1.5. It takes approximately 2.67 days for the average person to produce 4 pounds of garbage.
In this case, A=1.5t is already in slope-intercept form, where the slope is 1.5 and the y-intercept is 0. So we can simply plot the point (0,0) and use the slope to find another point. Slope is defined as "rise over run," or change in y over change in x. Since the slope is 1.5, this means that for every increase of 1 in t, A increases by 1.5. So we can plot another point at (1,1.5), (2,3), (3,4.5), and so on. Connecting these points will give us a straight line graph of the equation A=1.5t.
(b) To find out how many days it took for the average person to produce a certain amount of garbage, we can rearrange the linear equation A=1.5t to solve for t. We want to find t when A is a certain value. For example, if we want to know how many days it takes for the average person to produce 4 pounds of garbage, we can substitute A=4 into the equation: 4 = 1.5t. Solving for t, we get: t = 4 ÷ 1.5 = 2.67 (rounded to two decimal places). Therefore, it takes approximately 2.67 days for the average person to produce 4 pounds of garbage.
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To calculate the F for a simple effect you
a) use the mean square for the main effect as the denominator in F.
b) first divide the mean square for the simple effect by its degrees of freedom.
c) use the same error term you use for main effects.
d) none of the above
Calculate F for a simple effect in statistics by dividing the mean square by its degrees of freedom. Three ways include using the same error term as main effects, calculating the comparison effect, and using contrasts like Tukey's HSD and Scheffe's tests. Option b) is the correct answer.
To calculate the F for a simple effect, you first divide the mean square for the simple effect by its degrees of freedom. Hence, the answer is option b) first divide the mean square for the simple effect by its degrees of freedom.In statistics, the simple effect is used to test the difference between the means of two or more groups.
Simple effect is a conditional effect, which means that it is the effect of a particular level of a factor after the factor has been examined.
There are three ways to calculate F for the simple effect, which are as follows:Divide the mean square for the simple effect by its degrees of freedom.Use the same error term that was used for the main effects.Calculate the appropriate comparison effect.To calculate the appropriate comparison effect, we must first calculate the contrasts.
Contrasts are the differences between the means of any two groups. The most commonly used contrasts are the Tukey’s HSD and Scheffe’s tests.Consequently, option b) is the right answer.
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The event A and the event B have the following properties: - The probability that A occurs is 0.161 - The probability that both of A and B occur is 0.113 - The probability that at least one of A or B occurs is 0.836 Determine the probability that P( not B) occurs. Use three decimal place accuracy.
The probability that P (not B) occurs is 0.164.
The probability that A occurs is 0.161 The probability that both of A and B occur is 0.113
The probability that at least one of A or B occurs is 0.836
We have to find the probability that P (not B) occurs.
Let A = occurrence of event A; B = occurrence of event B;
We have, P(A) = 0.161
P (A and B) = 0.113
We know that:
P (A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P (A and B)
P (A or B) = 0.836 => P (B) = P (A and B) + P (B and A') => P (B) = P (A and B) + P (B) - P (B and A) P (B and A') = P (B) - P (A and B) P (B and A') = 0.836 - 0.113 = 0.723
Now, P (B') = 1 - P (B) => P (B') = 1 - (P (B and A') + P (B and A)) => P (B') = 1 - (0.723 + 0.113) => P(B') = 0.164
Therefore, P(B') = 0.164
The probability that P (not B) occurs is 0.164.
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Two coins are tossed and one dice is rolled. Answer the following:
What is the probability of having a number greater than 4 on the dice and exactly 1 tail?
Note: Draw a tree diagram to show all the possible outcomes and write the sample space in a sheet of paper to help you answering the question.
(A) 0.5
(B) 0.25
C 0.167
(D) 0.375
The correct answer is C) 0.167, which is the closest option to the calculated probability. To determine the probability of having a number greater than 4 on the dice and exactly 1 tail, we need to consider all the possible outcomes and count the favorable outcomes.
Let's first list all the possible outcomes:
Coin 1: H (Head), T (Tail)
Coin 2: H (Head), T (Tail)
Dice: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Using a tree diagram, we can visualize the possible outcomes:
```
H/T
/ \
H/T H/T
/ \ / \
1-6 1-6 1-6
```
We can see that there are 2 * 2 * 6 = 24 possible outcomes.
Now, let's identify the favorable outcomes, which are the outcomes where the dice shows a number greater than 4 and exactly 1 tail. From the tree diagram, we can see that there are two such outcomes:
1. H H 5
2. T H 5
Therefore, there are 2 favorable outcomes.
Finally, we can calculate the probability by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes:
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes) = 2 / 24 = 1/12 ≈ 0.083
Therefore, the correct answer is C) 0.167, which is the closest option to the calculated probability.
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f(z)=e^[(logz)/2]
a) show the real part of the function f is positive
b) find u, v such that f(z) = u+iv not using trigonometric identities
The complex function \(f(z)\) can be written as \(f(z) = u + iv\) in terms of the real parts \(u\) and \(v\).
a) To show that the real part of the function \(f(z) = e^{(\log z)/2}\) is positive, we need to demonstrate that the real part, Re(f(z)), is greater than zero for any non-zero complex number \(z\).
Let's write \(z\) in polar form as \(z = re^{i\theta}\), where \(r > 0\) and \(\theta\) is the argument of \(z\). We can rewrite the function \(f(z)\) as follows:
\[f(z) = e^{(\log z)/2} = e^{(\log r + i\theta)/2}.\]
The real part of \(f(z)\) is given by:
\[Re(f(z)) = Re\left(e^{(\log r + i\theta)/2}\right).\]
Using Euler's formula, we can rewrite \(e^{i\theta}\) as \(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta\). Substituting this into the expression for \(f(z)\), we get:
\[Re(f(z)) = Re\left(e^{(\log r)/2}(\cos(\theta/2) + i\sin(\theta/2))\right).\]
Since \(\cos(\theta/2)\) and \(\sin(\theta/2)\) are real numbers, we can conclude that the real part of \(f(z)\) is positive, i.e., \(Re(f(z)) > 0\).
b) To find \(u\) and \(v\) such that \(f(z) = u + iv\) without using trigonometric identities, we can express \(f(z)\) in terms of its real and imaginary parts.
Let's write \(z\) in polar form as \(z = re^{i\theta}\). Then, we have:
\[f(z) = e^{(\log z)/2} = e^{(\log r + i\theta)/2}.\]
Using Euler's formula, we can rewrite \(e^{i\theta}\) as \(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta\). Substituting this into the expression for \(f(z)\), we get:
\[f(z) = e^{(\log r)/2}(\cos(\theta/2) + i\sin(\theta/2)).\]
Now, we can identify the real and imaginary parts of \(f(z)\):
\[u = e^{(\log r)/2}\cos(\theta/2),\]
\[v = e^{(\log r)/2}\sin(\theta/2).\]
Thus, the complex function \(f(z)\) can be written as \(f(z) = u + iv\) in terms of the real parts \(u\) and \(v\).
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Find the work done in moving a particle once around a circle C in the xy-plane, if the circle has centre at the origin and radius 3 and if the force field is given by bar (F)=(2x-y-:z)hat (i)-:(x-:y-z
The work done in moving a particle once around the circle C in the xy-plane is 0.
To find the work done in moving a particle once around a circle C in the xy-plane, we need to calculate the line integral of the force field along the curve C.
The circle C has a center at the origin and a radius of 3, we can parameterize the curve C as follows:
x = 3cos(t)
y = 3sin(t)
where t ranges from 0 to 2π (one complete revolution around the circle).
Next, we need to calculate the line integral of the force field F along the curve C:
W = ∫(C) F · dr
Substituting the parameterized values of x and y into the force field F, we have:
F = (2x - y - z) - (x - y - z) + (x - y - z)
= (2(3cos(t)) - 3sin(t) - 0) - ((3cos(t)) - 3sin(t) - 0) + ((3cos(t)) - 3sin(t) - 0)
= (6cos(t) - 3sin(t)) - (3cos(t) + 3sin(t)) + (3cos(t) - 3sin(t))
Next, we differentiate the parameterized values of x and y with respect to t to obtain the differential vector dr:
dx = -3sin(t) dt
dy = 3cos(t) dt
dr = dx + dy
= (-3sin(t) dt) + (3cos(t) dt)
Now, we can calculate the dot product of F and dr:
F · dr = (6cos(t) - 3sin(t))(-3sin(t) dt) + (3cos(t) + 3sin(t))(3cos(t) dt) + (3cos(t) - 3sin(t))(0 dt)
= -18sin(t)cos(t) dt - 9sin^2(t) dt + 9cos^2(t) dt + 9sin(t)cos(t) dt
= -9sin^2(t) + 9cos^2(t) dt
= 9(cos^2(t) - sin^2(t)) dt
= 9cos(2t) dt
Now, we integrate the expression 9cos(2t) with respect to t over the interval [0, 2π]:
W = ∫(C) F · dr
= ∫[0,2π] 9cos(2t) dt
= [9/2 sin(2t)]|[0,2π]
= (9/2) (sin(4π) - sin(0))
= (9/2) (0 - 0)
= 0
Therefore, the work done in moving a particle once around the circle C in the xy-plane is 0.
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When a factory operates from 6AM to 6PM, its total fuel consumption varies according to the formula f(t)=0.9t^3−0.1t^0.+14. Where f is the time in hours after 6 . AM and f(t) is the number of barrels of fuel oil. What is the average rate of consumption from 6 AM to noon? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
The average rate of consumption function from 6 AM to noon is 26.13 barrels of fuel oil per hour, rounded to 2 decimal places.
The formula for fuel consumption is:
f(t) = 0.9t³ - 0.1t⁰ + 14
where t represents the time in hours after 6 AM, and f(t) represents the amount of fuel oil consumed in barrels.
Average rate of consumption from 6 AM to noon means finding the value of f(t) for t = 6 hours.
We can find the average rate of consumption by calculating the average of f(t) from 6 AM to 12 PM.
Here's how to solve the given problem:
Solve the given equation for t = 6:f(t)
= 0.9t³ - 0.1t⁰ + 14f(6)
= 0.9(6)³ - 0.1(6)⁰ + 14
= 156.8
Therefore, the fuel consumption for the first six hours is 156.8 barrels of fuel oil.
To calculate the average rate of consumption, we'll have to divide this amount by the total hours from 6 AM to noon, which is 6 hours.
Average rate of consumption from 6 AM to noon = 156.8 / 6
= 26.13
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When center is (5,-3) and tangent to the y axis are given what is the standard equation of the circle.
The standard equation of the circle is (x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 25. The length of the radius of the circle is 5 units, which is equal to the distance between the center of the circle and the y-axis.
To find the standard equation of the circle, we will use the center and radius of the circle. The radius of the circle can be determined using the distance formula.The distance between the center (5, -3) and the y-axis is the radius of the circle. Since the circle is tangent to the y-axis, the radius will be the x-coordinate of the center.
So, the radius of the circle will be r = 5.The standard equation of the circle is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is its radius.Substituting the values of the center and the radius in the equation, we have:(x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 25. Thus, the standard equation of the circle is (x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 25. The length of the radius of the circle is 5 units, which is equal to the distance between the center of the circle and the y-axis.
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column.
A 4-column table with 3 rows titled car inventory. The first column has no label with entries current model year, previous model year, total. The second column is labeled coupe with entries 0.9, 0.1, 1.0. The third column is labeled sedan with entries 0.75, 0.25, 1.0. The fourth column is labeled nearly equal 0.79 , nearly equal to 0.21, 1.0.
Which is the best description of the 0.1 in the table?
Given that a car is a coupe, there is a 10% chance it is from the previous model year.
Given that a car is from the previous model year, there is a 10% chance that it is a coupe.
There is a 10% chance that the car is from the previous model year.
There is a 10% chance that the car is a coupe.
From problem 3.23 in Dobrow: Consider the Markov chain with k states 1,2,…,k and with P 1j
= k
1
for j=1,2,…,k;P i,i−1
=1 for i=2,3,…,k and P ij
=0 otherwise. (a) Show that this is an ergodic chain, hence stationary and limiting distributions are the same. (b) Using R codes for powers of this matrix when k=5,6 from the previous homework, guess at and prove a formula for the stationary distribution for any value of k. Prove that it is correct by showing that it a left eigenvector with eigenvalue 1 . It is convenient to scale to avoid fractions; that is, you can show that any multiple is a left eigenvector with eigenvalue 1 then the answer is a version normalized to be a probability vector. 3.23 Consider a k-state Markov chain with transition matrix P= 1
2
3
k−2
k−1
k
0
1
1/k
1
0
⋮
0
0
0
2
1/k
0
1
⋮
0
0
0
3
1/k
0
0
⋮
0
0
⋯
⋯
⋯
⋯
⋯
⋮
⋯
⋯
0
k−2
1/k
0
0
⋮
0
1
1
k−1
1/k
0
0
⋮
0
0
0
k
1/k
0
0
⋮
0
0
⎠
⎞
. Show that the chain is ergodic and find the limiting distribution.
(a) The Markov chain is ergodic because it is irreducible and aperiodic. (b) the stationary distribution of the Markov chain is a vector of all 1/k's.
(a) The Markov chain is ergodic because it is irreducible and aperiodic. It is irreducible because there is a path from any state to any other state. It is aperiodic because there is no positive integer n such that P^(n) = I for some non-identity matrix I.
(b) The stationary distribution for the Markov chain can be found by solving the equation P * x = x for x. This gives us the following equation:
x = ⎝⎛
⎜⎝
1
1/k
1/k
⋯
1/k
1/k
⎟⎠
⎞
⎠ * x
This equation can be simplified to the following equation:
x = (k - 1) * x / k
Solving for x, we get x = 1/k. This means that the stationary distribution is a vector of all 1/k's.
To prove that this is correct, we can show that it is a left eigenvector of P with eigenvalue 1. The left eigenvector equation is:
x * P = x
Substituting in the stationary distribution, we get:
(1/k) * P = (1/k)
This equation is satisfied because P is a diagonal matrix with all the diagonal entries equal to 1/k.
Therefore, the stationary distribution of the Markov chain is a vector of all 1/k's.
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Correct Question :
Consider the Markov chain with k states 1,2,…,k and with [tex]P_{1j[/tex]= 1/k for j=1,2,…,k; [tex]P_{i,i-1[/tex] =1 for i=2,3,…,k and [tex]P_{ij[/tex]=0 otherwise.
(a) Show that this is an ergodic chain, hence stationary and limiting distributions are the same.
(b) Using R codes for powers of this matrix when k=5,6 from the previous homework, guess at and prove a formula for the stationary distribution for any value of k. Prove that it is correct by showing that it a left eigenvector with eigenvalue 1 . It is convenient to scale to avoid fractions; that is, you can show that any multiple is a left eigenvector with eigenvalue 1 then the answer is a version normalized to be a probability vector.
Sarah ordered 33 shirts that cost $5 each. She can sell each shirt for $12. She sold 26 shirts to customers. She had to return 7 shirts and pay a $2 charge for each returned shirt. Find Sarah's profit.
Based on given information, Sarah's profit is $98.
Given that Sarah ordered 33 shirts that cost $5 each, and she can sell each shirt for $12. She sold 26 shirts to customers and had to return 7 shirts and pay a $2 charge for each returned shirt.
Let's calculate Sarah's profit using the given details below:
Cost of 33 shirts that Sarah ordered = 33 × $5 = $165
Revenue earned by selling 26 shirts = 26 × $12 = $312
Total cost of the 7 shirts returned along with $2 charge for each returned shirt = 7 × ($5 + $2) = $49
Sarah's profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of the 33 shirts that Sarah ordered along with the total cost of the 7 shirts returned from the revenue earned by selling 26 shirts.
Profit = Revenue - Cost
Revenue earned by selling 26 shirts = $312
Total cost of the 33 shirts ordered along with the 7 shirts returned = $165 + $49 = $214
Profit = $312 - $214 = $98
Therefore, Sarah's profit is $98.
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If the first urn has 6 blue balls and 4 red balls, the
second urn has 8 blue balls and 2 red balls, and the third urn has
8 blue balls and 2 red balls. What is the probability of drawing 1
blue ball?
The probability of drawing one blue ball when the first urn has 6 blue balls and 4 red balls, the second urn has 8 blue balls and 2 red balls, and the third urn has 8 blue balls and 2 red balls can be solved as follows:
We know that to calculate probability, we use the formula: Number of favorable outcomes/ Total number of possible outcomes Therefore, let’s start by calculating the total number of blue balls in all the urns.
The first urn has 6 blue balls, the second urn has 8 blue balls, and the third urn also has 8 blue balls. Therefore, the total number of blue balls
= 6 + 8 + 8
= 22.
Now let’s calculate the total number of balls in all the urns. The first urn has 6 blue balls + 4 red balls = 10 balls, the second urn has 8 blue balls + 2 red balls = 10 balls, and the third urn also has 8 blue balls + 2 red balls = 10 balls. Therefore, the total number of balls in all the urns
= 10 + 10 + 10
= 30.
Therefore, the probability of drawing one blue ball
= 22/30
= 11/15,
or approximately 0.73 or 73%. Hence, the probability of drawing one blue ball is 11/15 or approximately 0.73 or 73%.
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Use the first derivative test to determine all local minimum and maximum points of the function y=(1)/(4)x^(3)-3x.
Therefore, the local minimum is at (2, -5) and the local maximum is at (-2, 1).
To determine the local minimum and maximum points of the function y = (1/4)x³ - 3x using the first derivative test, follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the first derivative of the function.
Taking the derivative of y = (1/4)x³ - 3x, we get:
y' = (3/4)x - 3
Step 2: Set the first derivative equal to zero and solve for x.
To find the critical points, we set y' = 0 and solve for x:
(3/4)x² - 3 = 0
(3/4)x² = 3
x² = (4/3) * 3
x² = 4
x = ±√4
x = ±2
Step 3: Determine the intervals where the first derivative is positive or negative.
To determine the intervals, we can use test values or create a sign chart. Let's use test values:
For x < -2, we can plug in x = -3 into y' to get:
y' = (3/4)(-3)² - 3
y' = (3/4)(9) - 3
y' = 27/4 - 12/4
y' = 15/4 > 0
For -2 < x < 2, we can plug in x = 0 into y' to get:
y' = (3/4)(0)² - 3
y' = -3 < 0
For x > 2, we can plug in x = 3 into y' to get:
y' = (3/4)(3)² - 3
y' = (3/4)(9) - 3
y' = 27/4 - 12/4
y' = 15/4 > 0
Step 4: Determine the nature of the critical points.
Since the first derivative changes from positive to negative at x = -2 and from negative to positive at x = 2, we have a local maximum at x = -2 and a local minimum at x = 2.
Therefore, the local minimum is at (2, -5) and the local maximum is at (-2, 1).
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An economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function: Y=K α
(LE) 1−α
The economy has a capital share of 1/3, a saving rate of 20 percent, a depreciation rate of 5 percent, a rate of population growth of 2 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 1 percent. In steady state, capital per effective worker is: 4 4 6 1 1.6
Capital per effective worker in steady state is 6.
In the Cobb-Douglas production function, Y represents output, K represents capital, L represents labor, and α represents the capital share of income.
The formula for capital per effective worker in steady state is:
k* = (s / (n + δ + g))^(1 / (1 - α))
Given:
Capital share (α) = 1/3
Saving rate (s) = 20% = 0.20
Depreciation rate (δ) = 5% = 0.05
Rate of population growth (n) = 2% = 0.02
Rate of labor-augmenting technological change (g) = 1% = 0.01
Plugging in the values into the formula:
k* = (0.20 / (0.02 + 0.05 + 0.01))^(1 / (1 - 1/3))
k* = (0.20 / 0.08)^(1 / (2 / 3))
k* = 2.5^(3 / 2)
k* ≈ 6
Therefore, capital per effective worker in steady state is approximately 6.
In steady state, the economy will have a capital per effective worker of 6
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Let S={0,1,2,3,4,5}, and let f:S→S be the function defined by f(x)=x 2
mod 6 . (a) Is f one-to-one? Is it onto? (b) Prove that the functions f and f∘f are equal.
The function f:S→S defined as f(x) = [tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6 is not one-to-one (injective) because different inputs can have the same output. However, it is onto (surjective) because every element in the codomain is covered by at least one element in the domain. Additionally, the functions f and f∘f are equal, as each function produces the same result when evaluated with the same input.
Every element in the codomain is mapped to by at least one element in the domain, the function f is onto. f(x) = (f∘f)(x) for all x in the domain S, which proves that the functions f and f∘f are equal.
(a) To determine if the function f:S→S is one-to-one, we need to check if different elements of the domain map to different elements of the codomain. In this case, since S has six elements, we can directly check the mapping of each element:
f(0) = [tex]0^2[/tex] mod 6 = 0
f(1) = [tex]1^2[/tex] mod 6 = 1
f(2) =[tex]2^2[/tex] mod 6 = 4
f(3) =[tex]3^2[/tex] mod 6 = 3
f(4) = [tex]4^2[/tex] mod 6 = 4
f(5) = [tex]5^2[/tex] mod 6 = 1
From the above mappings, we can see that f(2) = f(4) = 4, so the function is not one-to-one.
To determine if the function f:S→S is onto, we need to check if every element in the codomain is mapped to by at least one element in the domain. In this case, since S has six elements, we can directly check the mapping of each element:
0 is mapped to by f(0)
1 is mapped to by f(1) and f(5)
2 is not mapped to by any element in the domain
3 is mapped to by f(3)
4 is mapped to by f(2) and f(4)
5 is mapped to by f(1) and f(5)
Since every element in the codomain is mapped to by at least one element in the domain, the function f is onto.
(b) To prove that the functions f and f∘f are equal, we need to show that for every element x in the domain, f(x) = (f∘f)(x).
Let's consider an arbitrary element x from the domain S. We have:
f(x) = [tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6
(f∘f)(x) = f(f(x)) = f([tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6)
To prove that f and f∘f are equal, we need to show that these expressions are equivalent for all x in S.
Since we know the explicit mapping of f(x) for all elements in S, we can substitute it into the expression for (f∘f)(x):
(f∘f)(x) = f([tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6)
=[tex](x^2 mod 6)^2[/tex] mod 6
Now, we can simplify both expressions:
f(x) = [tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6
(f∘f)(x) = [tex](x^2 mod 6)^2[/tex] mod 6
By simplifying the expression ([tex]x^2 mod 6)^2[/tex] mod 6, we can see that it is equal to[tex]x^2[/tex] mod 6.
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please help :): its simple but not simple enough for my brain and im really trying to get this done and over with.
Answer is :
[tex]\sf w^2 + 3w - 4 = 0[/tex]
Explanation:
Given equation,
[tex]\sf (w - 1) (w + 4)[/tex]Using FOIL method
Multiply first two terms,
[tex]\sf w \times w = w^2[/tex]
Multiply outside two terms.
[tex]\sf w \times 4 = 4w [/tex]
Multiply inside two terms,
[tex]\sf -1 \times w = -1w [/tex]
Multiply Last two terms,
[tex]\sf - 1 \times 4 = -4 [/tex]
The given equation becomes,
[tex]\sf w^2 + 4w - 1w - 4 [/tex]
[tex]\sf w^2 + 3w - 4 = 0[/tex]
Answer:
w² + 3w - 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Use FOIL.
F - first × first
O - outside
I - inside
L - last
(w - 1)(w + 4) =
F - first × first: w × w = w²
O - outside: w × 4 = 4w
I - inside: -1 × w = -w
L - last: -1 × 4 = -4
= w² + 4w - w - 4
Now combine like terms.
= w² + 3w - 4
Find y ′
and then find the slope of the tangent line at (3,529)⋅y=(x ^2+4x+2) ^2
y ′=1 The tangent line at (3,529)
The derivative of y with respect to x is [tex]y' = 4(x^2 + 4x + 2)(x + 2)[/tex]. The slope of the tangent line at the point (3, 529) is 460. The equation of the tangent line at the point (3, 529) is y = 460x - 851.
To find the slope of the tangent line at the point (3, 529) on the curve [tex]y = (x^2 + 4x + 2)^2[/tex], we first need to find y' (the derivative of y with respect to x).
Let's differentiate y with respect to x using the chain rule:
[tex]y = (x^2 + 4x + 2)^2[/tex]
Taking the derivative, we have:
[tex]y' = 2(x^2 + 4x + 2)(2x + 4)[/tex]
Simplifying further, we get:
[tex]y' = 4(x^2 + 4x + 2)(x + 2)[/tex]
Now, we can find the slope of the tangent line at the point (3, 529) by substituting x = 3 into y':
[tex]y' = 4(3^2 + 4(3) + 2)(3 + 2)[/tex]
y' = 4(9 + 12 + 2)(5)
y' = 4(23)(5)
y' = 460
Using the point-slope form of a linear equation, we can write the equation of the tangent line:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where (x1, y1) is the given point (3, 529), and m is the slope (460).
Substituting the values, we get:
y - 529 = 460(x - 3)
y - 529 = 460x - 1380
y = 460x - 851
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Find the arc length of the graph of the function over the indicated interval. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) y=ln(sin(x)), [ π/4, 3π/4]
The arc length of the graph of y = ln(sin(x)) over the interval [π/4, 3π/4] is ln|1 - √2| - ln|1 + √2| (rounded to three decimal places). Ee can use the arc length formula. The formula states that the arc length (L) is given by the integral of √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx over the interval of interest.
First, let's find the derivative of y = ln(sin(x)). Taking the derivative, we have dy/dx = cos(x) / sin(x).
Now, we can substitute the values into the arc length formula and integrate over the given interval.
The arc length (L) can be calculated as L = ∫[π/4, 3π/4] √(1 + (cos(x) / sin(x))²) dx.
Simplifying the expression, we have L = ∫[π/4, 3π/4] √(1 + cot²(x)) dx.
Using the trigonometric identity cot²(x) = csc²(x) - 1, we can rewrite the integral as L = ∫[π/4, 3π/4] √(csc²(x)) dx.
Taking the square root of csc²(x), we have L = ∫[π/4, 3π/4] csc(x) dx.
Integrating, we get L = ln|csc(x) + cot(x)| from π/4 to 3π/4.
Evaluating the integral, L = ln|csc(3π/4) + cot(3π/4)| - ln|csc(π/4) + cot(π/4)|.
Using the values of csc(3π/4) = -√2 and cot(3π/4) = -1, as well as csc(π/4) = √2 and cot(π/4) = 1, we can simplify further.
Finally, L = ln|-√2 - (-1)| - ln|√2 + 1|.
Simplifying the logarithms, L = ln|1 - √2| - ln|1 + √2|.
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The weight of an organ in adult males has a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 300 grams and a standard deviation of 50 grams. Use the empirical rule to determine the following. (a) About 95% of organs will be between what weights? (b) What percentage of organs weighs between 150 grams and 450 grams? (c) What percentage of organs weighs less than 150 grams or more than 450 grams? (d) What percentage of organs weighs between 250 grams and 450 grams?
The percentage of organs weighing between 250 grams and 450 grams is approximately 68%.
(a) According to the empirical rule, approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the mean for a bell-shaped distribution. In this case, the mean weight is 300 grams and the standard deviation is 50 grams.
Therefore, about 95% of the organs will be between the weights of:
Mean - 2 * Standard Deviation = 300 - 2 * 50 = 200 grams
and
Mean + 2 * Standard Deviation = 300 + 2 * 50 = 400 grams
So, about 95% of the organs will weigh between 200 grams and 400 grams.
(b) To find the percentage of organs that weigh between 150 grams and 450 grams, we need to determine the proportion of data within two standard deviations of the mean. Using the empirical rule, this represents approximately 95% of the data.
Therefore, the percentage of organs weighing between 150 grams and 450 grams is approximately 95%.
(c) To find the percentage of organs that weigh less than 150 grams or more than 450 grams, we need to calculate the proportion of data that falls outside of two standard deviations from the mean.
Using the empirical rule, approximately 5% of the data falls outside of two standard deviations on each side of the mean. Since the data is symmetric, we can divide this percentage by 2:
Percentage of organs weighing less than 150 grams or more than 450 grams = 5% / 2 = 2.5%
Therefore, approximately 2.5% of the organs weigh less than 150 grams or more than 450 grams.
(d) To find the percentage of organs that weigh between 250 grams and 450 grams, we need to calculate the proportion of data within one standard deviation of the mean. According to the empirical rule, this represents approximately 68% of the data.
Therefore, the percentage of organs weighing between 250 grams and 450 grams is approximately 68%.
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What is the integrating factor of the differential equation y (x² + y) dx + x (x² - 2y) dy = 0 that will make it an exact equation?
The differential equation `y (x² + y) dx + x (x² - 2y) dy = 0` is made into an exact equation by using an integrating factor of `exp(y/x^2)`.
The differential equation y (x² + y) dx + x (x² - 2y) dy = 0 is made into an exact equation by using an integrating factor of `exp(y/x^2)`.
Step-by-step solution:We can write the given differential equation in the form ofM(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 where M(x,y) = y (x² + y) and N(x,y) = x (x² - 2y).
Now, we can find out if it is an exact differential equation or not by verifying the condition
`∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x`.∂M/∂y = x² + 2y∂N/∂x = 3x²
Since ∂M/∂y is not equal to ∂N/∂x, the given differential equation is not an exact differential equation.
We can make it into an exact differential equation by multiplying the integrating factor `I(x)` to both sides of the equation. M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 becomesI(x) M(x,y) dx + I(x) N(x,y) dy = 0
Let us find `I(x)` such that the new equation is an exact differential equation.
We can do that by the following formula -`∂[I(x)M]/∂y = ∂[I(x)N]/∂x`
Expanding the above equation, we get:`∂I/∂x M + I ∂M/∂y = ∂I/∂y N + I ∂N/∂x`
Comparing the coefficients of `∂M/∂y` and `∂N/∂x`, we get:`∂I/∂y = (N/x² - M/y)`
Now, substituting the values of M(x,y) and N(x,y), we get:`∂I/∂y = [(x² - 2y)/x² - y²]`
Solving this first-order partial differential equation, we get the integrating factor `I(x)` as `exp(y/x^2)`.
Therefore, the differential equation `y (x² + y) dx + x (x² - 2y) dy = 0` is made into an exact equation by using an integrating factor of `exp(y/x^2)`.
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