135g of an unknown substance gains 9133 J of heat as it is heated from 25⁰C to 100⁰C. Using the chart below, determine the identity of the unknown substance.

135g Of An Unknown Substance Gains 9133 J Of Heat As It Is Heated From 25C To 100C. Using The Chart Below,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The unknown substance is Aluminum.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 ⁰C

Final temperature (T₂) = 100 ⁰C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 100 – 25

ΔT = 75 ⁰C

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75 ⁰C

Mass of the substance (M) = 135 g

Heat (Q) gained = 9133 J

Specific heat capacity (C) of substance =?

Q = MCΔT

9133 = 135 × C × 75

9133 = 10125 × C

Divide both side by 10125

C = 9133 / 10125

C = 0.902 J/gºC

Thus, the specific heat capacity of substance is 0.902 J/gºC

Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.902 J/gºC) of substance to those given in the table above, we can see clearly that the unknown substance is aluminum.


Related Questions

A force of 20 N acts on a smaller piston of a hydraulic press with an area of ​​10 dm2. How much force does the liquid act on a larger piston of 120 cm2?​

Answers

Answer:

166.67 N

Explanation:

Applying Pascal's principle,

Presure in the smaller piston(P') = Pressure in the bigger piston(P)

But,

Pressure = Force/Area

Pressure in the smaller piston(P') = Force applied to the smaller piston(F')/Area of the smaller piston(A')

Pressure in the bigger piston(P) =  Force applied to the bigger piston(F)/Area of the bigger piston(A)

F'/A' = F/A.................. Equation 1

Make F the subject of the equation

F = F'A/A'.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F' = 20 N, A = 120 cm², A' = 10 dm² = (10×100) = 1000 cm²

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 20(1000)/120

F = 166.67 N

What is the relationship between a magnets magnetic force and a magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

Electric forces exist among stationary electric charges; both electric and magnetic forces exist among moving electric charges. The magnetic force between two moving charges may be described as the effect exerted upon either charge by a magnetic field created by the other.

Answer:

i think this could help you

I stand 0.72 meters in front of a mirror and look at the person on the other side who looks like me. That person is actually younger than me by a small amount. How much?

Answers

Answer:

Younger by nanoseconds

Explanation:

Not entirely sure :O

a shopping bag can provide an upward force of 65N before breaking. A shopper puts 5 kg of groceries in the bag. If the shopper tries to lift the bag with an upward acceleration of 2 m/s/s, will the bag break?

Answers

Answer:

Since Force is Mass * Acceleration, the equation would be:

5kg * 2m^2 = 10N

(10N is less than 65N)

Therefore, it would not be enough force for the bag to break.

How far an object moves from a reference point is known as
type your answer...

Answers

Answer:

distance

hope it helps

Explanation:

-

A physics professor demonstrates the Doppler effect by tying a 900 Hz sound generator to a 1.0- m -long rope and whirling it around her head in a horizontal circle at 100 rpm .
1. What is the difference between the highest frequency heard by a student in the classroom and the initial frequency of the sound generator?
2. What is the difference between the lowest frequency heard by a student in the classroom and the initial frequency of the sound generator?

Answers

Hi how was your day today person

An object is placed of 20cm from a concave mirror whose focal length is 10cm. what is the distance of image formed ?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer 43cm

Explenation:

if you divide it to 4 it will convert to 43 so answer is 43cm if this wrong im sorry but mine is perfect thankss :)

State the role of an electromotive force (EFF) in a current flow

Answers

Answer:

The emf source acts as a charge pump, moving negative charges from the positive terminal to the negative terminal to maintain the potential difference. This increases the potential energy of the charges and, therefore, the electric potential of the charges.

Explanation:

MARK AS BRAINLEST!!

I want the answer and that’s all

Answers

Answer:

Cuboid?

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that human eyes can detect?

It contains ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light.

It is divided into nine ranges of wavelengths.

It is divided into seven ranges of wavelengths.

It contains only the colors of the rainbow and television waves.

Answers

Answer:

A. it contains ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light

Answer:

It is divided into seven ranges of wavelengths

Explanation:

i took the test

A flying stationary kite is acted on by a force of 9.8 N downward. The wind exerts a force of 45 N at an angle of 50.0 degrees above the horizontal. Find the force that the string exerts on the kite.

Answers

Answer:

38 N, 40.0° below the horizontal

Explanation:

Force exerted by an object equals mass times acceleration of that object: F = m ⨉ a. To use this formula, you need to use SI units: Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration.

A hammer taps on the end of a 5.0-mm-long metal bar at room temperature. A microphone at the other end of the bar picks up two pulses of sound, one that travels through the metal and one that travels through the air. The pulses are separated in time by 9.00 ms.

Required:
What is the speed of sound in this metal?

Answers

Answer:

896.5 m/s

Explanation:

Given that :

Length of metal bar, λ= 5 m

Velocity in air, v = 343 m/s

Change in air frequency : = λ / v

f = 5 / 343 = 0.0145772 s = 14.5772 ms

Seperation time = 9ms

Change in time, t = 14.5772 - 9 = 5.5772 ms

Recall :

Velocity = Distance / time

V = 5m / 5.5772 * 10^-3 s

V = 896.50720 m/s

Velocity = 896.5 m/s

What is the frequency of a 5 m wave traveling at the speed of 200 m/s

Answers

Explanation:

f=v/wavelength

=200/5

=40Hz

The center of mass of a uniform disk of radius
Ris located where?​

Answers

Answer:

At the centre

Explanation:

To prove the position of the centre of mass, usually we take a strip across the circular disc and call it dy; calculate the length of the strip; calculate the mass per unit area of the disc. And then when we carry out some integral operations using R and -R as the boundaries we will arrive at y_cm = 0 which means the centre y_cm is at the centre of mass of this uniform disc.

A spacecraft is powered by electricity generated by the heat produced when 23894Pu decays with a half-life of 87.75 y. Engineers predict that the spacecraft will have insufficient power to operate its instruments when the amount of 238 94Pu in its power generators drops below 67 % of the amount it had at launch on September 1, 1977

Required:
In what year will its instruments cease to function?

Answers

And what year will it’s instruments used to function

SOMONE PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

violet

it has the shortest wavelength

A student must determine how the mass of a block affects the period of oscillation when the block is attached to a vertical spring. The value of the spring constant is known. The student writes the following experimental procedure.

1. Use an electronic balance to measure the mass of the block.
2. Attach the block to the vertical spring.
3. Displace the block from the system's equilibrium position to a new vertical position.
4. Release the block from rest.
5. Use a meterstick to measure the vertical displacement of the center of mass of the block from the system's equilibrium position to its maximum vertical position above the equilibrium position.
6. Use a stopwatch to measure the time it takes for the system to make ten complete oscillations.
7. Repeat the experiment for different vertical displacements and block masses.

Which of the following steps of the procedure should the student revise to make the determination? Justify your selection.

a. Step 3, because the student must specify whether the new vertical position should be above or below the system's equilibrium position.
b. Step 5, because the meterstick should be used to measure total displacement of the system from its lowest vertical position to its highest vertical position.
c. Step 6, because the stopwatch should be used only to measure the time it takes for the system to make 1 complete oscillation.
d. Step 7, because the experiment should not be repeated for different vertical displacements and block masses.

Answers

Answer:

the step that the student should change is step 7

Explanation:

The movement of the spring with block is a simple harmonic type movement, so the procedure proposed by the student is correct, but we must take some care.

Step 3 is important since each movement will be started with similar conditions, also if any displacement is very large we can get out of the linear approximation of Hooke's law, for which we need to know the equilibrium point, since from this point displacements will be measured.

Step 6 should be changed to measure various oscillations to find the average period and thus decrease the error in the time reading.

Step 7 is wrong since the objective of the experiment is to analyze the effect of different masses in the period of oscillation and this step prevents this objective from being carried out.

In conclusion, the step that the student should change is step 7

The step that should be revised to make the determination is c. Step 6, because the stopwatch should be used only to measure the time it takes for the system to make 1 complete oscillation.

Why should step 6 be revised?

The student is trying to find the effect of the mass of the block on the period of oscillation in different vertical displacements.

The best way to do this is to measure the time taken per oscillation as this would show a much clearer picture to find the effect of the mass on the oscillation. Timing 10 oscillations will yield incorrect results.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

Find out more on measuring the effect of mass on oscillation at https://brainly.com/question/14745507.

Blackbody radition is white give reasons.?​

Answers

Answer:An object that absorbs ALL radiation falling on it, at all wavelengths, is called a blackbody. When a blackbody is at a uniform temperature, its emission has a characteristic frequency distribution that depends on the temperature. ... As its temperature increases further it becomes yellow, white, and ultimately blue-white

Explanation:

For variables control, a circuit voltage will be measured using a sample of five circuits. The past average voltage for samples of 5 units has been 3.4 volts, and the range has been 1.3 volts.

Required:
What would the upper and lower control limits be for the resulting control charts (average and range)?

Answers

Answer:

Average :

UCL = 4.15

LCL = 2.65

Range :

UCL = 2.75

LCL = 0

Explanation:

Given :

Sample size, n = 5

Average, X = 3.4

Range, R = 1.3

A2 for n = 5 ; equals 0.577 ( X chart table)

For the average :

Upper Control Limit (UCL) :

X + A2*R

3.4 + 0.577(1.3) = 4.1501

Lower Control Limit (LCL) :

X - A2*R

3.4 - 0.577(1.3) = 2.6499

FOR the range :

Upper Control Limit (UCL) :

UCL = D4*R

D4 for n = 5 ; equals = 2.114

UCL = 2.114*1.3 = 2.7482

Lower Control Limit (LCL) :

LCL = D3*R

D3 for n = 5 ; equals = 0

LCL = 0 * 1.3 = 0

A student pushes a laptop cart down the hallway by applying 20 Newtons force. The student pushes it 10 meters and
then stops at the water fountain with the cart and haves a sip of water. While he drinks from the water fountain, what
type of work is being done to the laptop cart.

Answers

Answer:

None.

Explanation:

By definition, work is a process that it happens when an applied force

        causes an object to change its position, i.e. to have a displacement.

        Since the laptop cart is at rest while he stops at the water fountain, no  

       net work done is on the laptop cart.

Write a method which prevents ice from melting quickly.​

Answers

Answer:

blocks of ice are usually covered with cloth or sawdust while being stored

leafy greens are considered the healthiest vegetable because of their ___ nutrients profile

Answers

Dense because food do be dense tho

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!

Answers

Both mic and speaker

Drag and drop a term to match these examples with the correct level of organization.

Tissue:

Organ:

Organ system:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A-cardiac muscle

B-circulatory system

C-heart

D-human body

Answers

Answer:

Tissue: cardiac muscle

Organ: Heart

Organ System: Human Body, Circulatory System

Explanation:

The cardiac muscle makes up an organ, making it a tissue

The Heart makes up a organ system, making it an organ

Both the human Body and The Circulatory System make up an organism, making them organisms

Water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot, summer day is a example of which part of the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Condensation can also produce water droplets on the outside of soda cans or glasses of cold water. When warm air hits the cold surface, it reaches its dew point and condenses. This leaves droplets of water on the glass or can.

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS HELP. A 3.33 x 10-6 F capacitor stores
8.15 x 10-4 J of energy. What is the
voltage across the capacitor?
(Pic shown)

Answers

Answer:

15.64 V

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Capacitor (C) = 3.33x10¯⁶ F

Energy (E) = 8.15×10¯⁴ J

Voltage (V) =?

The voltage across the capacitor can be obtained as follow:

E = ½CV²

8.15×10¯⁴ = 3.33x10¯⁶ × V²

Divide both side by 3.33x10¯⁶

V² = 8.15×10¯⁴ / 3.33x10¯⁶

Take the square root of both side

V = √(8.15×10¯⁴ / 3.33x10¯⁶)

V = 15.64 V

Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is 15.64 V

Answer:

22.12

Explanation:

on accellus

in which reaction is there a transformation of mass into energy

Answers

Answer:

There is a transformation of mass into energy un nuclear fusion

The nuclear reactions inside a star, such as our
sun, convert hydrogen into helium by means of a
process
known as?

Answers

Answer:

fusion

Explanation:

The nuclear reactions inside convert hydrogen into helium by means of a process known as fusion. It is this nuclear reaction that gives a star its energy. Fusion takes place when the nuclei of hydrogen atoms with one proton each fuse together to form helium atoms with two protons.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

otinni oSame lage ta dili pud ko ka comment sa live Ni madamstin

Answer:

it can be used to locate underwater objects

Suppose that a car weighing 4000 pounds is supported by four shock absorbers Each shock absorber has a spring constant of 6500 lbs/foot, so the effective spring constant for the system of 4 shock absorbers is 26000 lbs/foot. Assume no damping and determine the period of oscillation of the vertical motion of the car.

Required:
a. Assume no damping and determine the period of oscillation of the vertical motion of the car.
b. After 10 seconds the car body is 1/3 foot above its equilibrium position and at the high point in its cycle. What were the initial conditions?

Answers

Answer:

0.43622 seconds

0.9158 foot

-4.43 ffot/sec

Explanation:

we first find the period of oscillation

= 2π√w/gk

= 2π√4000/32x2600

= 2π√0.00481

= 2π0.0694

= 0.43622

b. we find the angular velocity

2π/T

= 2π/0.43622

= 14.41 rad/sec

we find displacement

rom the calculation in the attachment

Ф = -144.1

initial condition

1*cos(-144.1 rad)

= 0.9158 foot

initial velocity of the car

= (-1)(14.41)sin(ω(0)-144.1)

= -4.44 foot/sec

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