100 points

Part 1: What are the two groups of planets based on composition?


Part 2: Describe the composition of each group

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the two groups of planets based on composition;

1.Terrestrial planets.Mercury ,Venus ,Earth and Mars are terrestrial planets.It is also called inner planets.

a terrestrial planet is a celestial body that is

composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals.

It has a solid surface. They are primarily composed of gases like hydrogen and helium, water, and some heavier elements .

2.Jovian planets.Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune collectively are known as the jovian planets. It is also called outer planets.

planets.Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune collectively are known as the jovian planets. It is also called outer planets.they have relatively small, dense cores surrounded by massive layers of gas.it is made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, .these planets do not have solid surfaces.


Related Questions

Translate the DNA sequence into a protein: TAC GGC GCT ACT

Answers

Answer:

amino acids

Explanation:

Answer:

amino acids

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes what habitat destruction, overpopulation, pollution, climate change, and the
introduction of invasive species are affecting?
A biodiversity
B the water cycle
C global warming
D the stratosphere

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity

" the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem."

Explanation:

Photosynthesis takes place in __(1)__in the __(2)__. Celluar respiration takes place in __(3)__ in the __(4)__. *

Answers

1: chloroplasts
2: mitochondria
3: mitochondria
4: cells
from what I’ve researched

What states of matter can atoms come in?

Answers

Answer:

So atom is neither a solid, a liquid nor a gas. It's just a wave with a certain amount of energy. ... So , atoms cannot have any state because their arrangement in a matter is responsible for its physical state.

Explanation:

Answer:

solid ,liquid, gas

Explanation:

solidsliquids gas

the phase where replicated chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in meiosis

Answers

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

I don't know if you mean mitosis or meiosis, but in mitosis, it's metaphase

I think its what the girl upon me said

Help me right now! Write an explanation of the benefits/ harmful uses of Zebra Mussel

Answers

Answer:

Zebra mussels negatively impact ecosystems in many ways. They filter out algae that native species need for food and they attach to--and incapacitate--native mussels. Power plants must also spend millions of dollars removing zebra mussels from clogged water intakes.

Explanation:

3. One difference between sexual reproduction in plants and animals is that in plants, sex cells​

Answers

Answer:

However, plants are also able to reproduce asexually

Explanation:

Plants can reproduce in two ways which are asexually and sexually but anime can reproduce only one way which is sexually.

Animators use evidence collected from the crime scene to recreate the crime, illustrating the sequence of events and proposing theories as to what might have happened. This form of evidence is _____.

a. produced by forensic artists and photographers
b. usable in place of crime scene photographs
c. demonstrative evidence
d. tangible evidence

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Animators are the person that develops the images and the visuals. The scenes of the crime are used and produced as evidence by forensic artists and photographers. Thus, option a is correct.

What is forensics?

Forensics is the field of science that uses techniques and tools to detect the evidence for the crime. They employ the use of laboratory techniques and methods to find the criminal and the facts about the victim.

The forensic artists and photographers recreate the circumstances of the crime scene and collect the evidence to reach the conclusion about the criminal.

The demonstrative evidence is based on the illustration of the scene to recreate the crime and aids in understanding and analyzing the situation.

Therefore, option a. forensic artists and photographers recreate the crime scene.

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A plant with narrow leaves and shallow roots would probably be found in the desert, where there is not a lot of water. Narrow leaves help prevent water loss. Shallow roots can spread out long distances in search of water.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

The characteristic of narrow leaves is present in desert plants but shallow roots are not present because water is not available in the upper layer of soil due to faster leaching of water. Desert plants have deep root system which helps them to extract water from the deep layers of soil. Narrow leaves prevent transpiration of water from the plant body which helps the plant to store more water inside its body and remain turgor.

If you purchased avocados that were considered under ripe, where would you store
them to speed up the ripening process?

Answers

To speed up the avocado ripening process we recommend placing unripe avocados in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days until they are ripe.

Answer:

you should store it in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days. pls mark me branliest

Mushrooms and yeasts reproduce by spores and are composed of cells enclosed by cell walls. These organisms fall into which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi kingdom.

Explanation:

Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

The eukarya domain is composed of the Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.

Kingdoms include different phyla closely related.

The Fungi kingdom includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. All of them are characterized by the same general aspects.

All the members of the kingdom

Lack mobility, growing on the ground, organic matter, or other surfaces. They all have a rigid cell wall composed of chitin. They grow like hyphae, which are cylindrical uniformed structures that might reach many centimeters in length.Heterotrophic nutrition. The species can not produce their own food, so they decompose organic matter and get the nutrients from there.Reproduction is by spores, which are resistant to adverse environmental conditions.

The Holocene Epoch is the current ICE AGE.

Answers

Answer:

no.

Explanation:

The Holocene is the name given to the last 11,700 years* of the Earth's history — the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch, or "ice age." Since then, there have been small-scale climate shifts — notably the "Little Ice Age" between about 1200 and 1700 A.D. — but in general, the Holocene has been a

What is one effect the hydrosphere has on the lithosphere 1).Erosion of rocks 2).Evaporation of water 3).Heating of the core 4).Melting of the core

Answers

Answer:

1).Erosion of rocks

Explanation:

Erosion of rocks has effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere. When the river and streams passing through a region, the water eroded the rocks that comes in their way with the passage of time as well as the bank of the rivers. The speed of erosion depends on the speed of the flow of rivers because speedy flow of rivers causes fast erosion of rocks so we can say that the erosion is the main effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere.

The students make claims about when certain types of
eclipses happen so that they can make predictions
about eclipses in the next year.
Which claim about eclipses does the data in the table
best support?
O A. Eclipses are most common during the summer.
B. Eclipses are not able to form during April and
September
O C. There are typically more lunar eclipses than
solar eclipses each year.
O D. November is the only month during which both
solar and lunar eclipses can form.

Answers

Claim b eclipses are not able to form during April and September

Which statement about AMP and energy is true? 1. AMP releases energy as it makes ATP 2.AMP absorbs energy when it breaks bonds 3.AMP releases energy when formed 4.AMP has one phosphate molecule

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4. AMP has one phosphate molecule.

Explanation:

AMP or adenosine monophosphate is the secondary messenger and major component of ATP (the cellular energy form). As suggested by the name it has only one molecule of phosphate, unlike ADP that has two and ATP where three phosphates are attached to one sugar molecule and nucleobase adenine.

AMP has the least energy in comparison to the ADP and ATP as more energy releases when bonding breaks. It is interconverted to ADP and ATP in metabolic processes.

Learning Task 2 Write the word true or false if the statement is correct and if false change the underline word or words to make a statement correct

Answers

Complete question:

Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE change the underlined word or words to make the statement correct.  

_______1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

_______ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

_______ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

_______ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

_______ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

_______ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_______ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.

_______ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

_______ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_______ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

Answer:

FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalse

Explanation:  

_False_1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

Nucleotides: subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. The chain or sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer. Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the nucleic acid: DNA or RNA.  

A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleotide.

_False_ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. A-T pair is united by 2 hydrogen bonds, and the G-C pair is united by 3 hydrogen bonds.

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and timine, or In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of cytosine and guanine.

_False_ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.

Guanine and adenine are purines.

_False_ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the hydrogen groups.

_True_ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

Instead of Timine, RNA contains uracil that pairs with adenine.  

_True_ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_False_ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.  

When mRNA leaves the nucleus, meets a free ribosome in the cytosol. Into this organelle, it starts the protein building. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and begin protein synthesis by adding the correct amino acid using transference RNA.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called ribosomes.  

__True__ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

__True__ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_False_ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but most of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection, leading to evolution.

Most mutation are not harmful

Based on structure, DNA molecules are composed of nucleotides and mutations in DNA are mostly harmful.

What is DNA?

DNA refers to sequences of nucleotides which contain the genetic information of organisms.

Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides.

Nucleotides are molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Four nucleotides are present in DNA and they include:

adenine guanimecytidine andthymidine

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine is false because adenine bonds to thymine, while guanine bonds to cytidine

Cytosine and adenine are purines is false because cytosine is pyrimidine while adenine is a purine

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups is false because the bonds broken are hydrogen bonds.

RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil is true as uracil is found in RNA in place of thymine in DNA.

There are 20 different amino acids in a cell is true as these amino acids are found in proteins.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts is false because protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes.

The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation is true.

 A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body is false because mutations can cause death of organisms.

Most mutation are harmful is true because only free mutations are beneficial.

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Fossils usually form in which type of rock?

a. metamorphic
b. igneous
c. sedimentary
d. All of these commonly contain fossils.

Answers

Answer:

Sedimantry

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Explain the following term - cellular respiration

Answers

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules[1] or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.[2] The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy because weak high-energy bonds, in particular in molecular oxygen,[3] are replaced by stronger bonds in the products.

Answer:

Answer Below V

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic activities and processes that occur within organisms' cells to transform chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and then release waste products.

Energy is produced in the cores of main sequence stars when?

A) lighter elements undergo fusion into heavier elements

B) heavier elements undergo fusion into lighter elements

C) cosmic background radiation is absorbed

D) cosmic background radiation is released

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The fusion between 4 hydrogens (H) nuclei into a helium (He) atom releases the energy in main-sequence stars. In the Sun, it produces by proton-proton chain reactions.

Energy is produced in the cores of main-sequence stars when lighter elements undergo the fusion into heavier elements (Option A)..

The proton-proton (p–p) chain occurs in stars that have a core temperature of less than 15,000,000 Kelvin degrees.

The p--p chain consists of three (3) reactions that convert six (6) protons into a He nucleus with 2 residual protons. This process releases energy.

In conclusion, energy is produced in the cores of main-sequence stars when lighter elements undergo the fusion into heavier elements (Option A).

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Look at the rock strata to the right. In what type of environment would the oldest
fossil in this diagram have formed?

a. ocean bottom
b. dense rainforest
C. desert
d. volcano

Answers

A. ocean bottom

it’s a sea shell! these r typically found in the ocean

A plant growing in a pot is more likely to be affected by a shortage of minerals than a plant growing in a garden.
Give the reason for this.

Answers

Explanation:

Because there is a limited amount of compost with a limited amount of minerals. In the garden there is loads of soil and loads of minerals. because of decomposition and absorption minerals can easily be replaced in the garden soil, unlike in a plant pot.

To generate a knockin mouse, a scientist introduces to ES cells a construct with a mutant exon and within an adjacent intron, loxP sites flanking a neomycin resistance gene. What event will occur next?a. Crossing of heterozygous mice to a Cre-expressing strain.b. Homologous recombination between the mutant DNA and the corresponding gene in the mouse genome.c. Recombination between the loxP sites.d. Transplantation of cells into host blastocyst.

Answers

Answer:

b. Homologous recombination between the mutant DNA and the corresponding gene in the mouse genome

Explanation:

The Cre-lox recombination system is a versatile mammalian gene-editing tool used to produce site-specific recombination events in specific cell lines (e.g., embryonic stem or 'ES' cell lines) by facilitating the integration of a circular mol­ecule in genomic DNA. This system makes use of a Cre recombinase enzyme from bacteriophage P1 that has the ability to recombine specific sequences referred to as Lox sequences. By using this system, it is possible to generate knockout mice by crossing a strain of mice expressing Cre recombinase strain with a targeted loxP-flanked (floxed) mouse strain. The generation of a floxed mouse consists of 1-generation of a targeting construct containing homologous sequences with the mouse genome and loxP sites flanking the gene sequence of interest, and 2-homologous recombination of the targeting construct with the endogenous target gene sequence in the mouse genome.

3. Which of the following chemical reactions produces the initial food required
for all life on Earth?

Answers

Do you take earth science?

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene? hint - height has alleles of tall or short...

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A gene is made up of a pair of alleles that can be the same or different. When a gene is made up of the same allele, such gene is said to be homzygous and an individual is said to be true-breeding for that gene. When a gene is made of different alleles, such a gene is said to be heterozygous.

An allele, on the other hand, represents the alternate form of a gene. For example, height can be tall or short. Tallness represents one allele while shortness represents another allele. When the two alleles for a height are tall or short, it is homzygous, when it consists of one tall and one short allele, it is heterozygous.  

Which environmental factor would cause the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in some of the lakes in the United States

Answers

Answer:

Which environmental factor would cause the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in some of the lakes in the United States is acid rain

Acid rain refers to the precipitation of acidic components from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. Some of the most common acidic components are sulfuric acid and nitric acid.

The ACID RAIN is the environmental factor that causes the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in lakes in the USA.

The negative ecological effects of acid rain are higher in aquatic environments (e.g., streams and lakes) than in terrestrial environments.

In aquatic environments, it has been shown that acid rain decreases biodiversity by changing the pH level of lakes and streams.

Acid rain can directly or indirectly affect different aquatic species (both plants and animals), thereby distorting the food chain and thus altering all trophic levels.

In conclusion, ACID RAIN is the environmental factor that causes the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in lakes in the USA.

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16 Which temperature and moisture conditions
describe an air mass that originates over the
Atlantic Ocean near the equator?
(1) warm and dry (3) cool and dry
(2) warm and humid (4) cool and bumid

Answers

Answer:

Questions Answer-warm and humid

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
6. a) A moth has two alleles for spots. It can have brown or white spots. The white spot allele frequency is 0.53. What is the brown spot allele frequency?

b) A moth population is at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. What can you conclude about how the allele frequency of the population changes over time?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.23

Explanation:

A planet's gravity is related to which of the following?

mass and size

orbit

weight and density

surface area

Answers

Mass and size

Depending on the size, mass and density of the object, the GRAVITATIONAL force it exerts varies

xxx

The gravity of a planet is related to its mass and size. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental interaction caused by the mutual attraction between all things that have mass or energy. The force of gravity keeps all the planets in orbit around the Sun.

It is a property of matter where all the matter is attracted to all other matter. The more matter there is, and the closer the objects are to each other, the greater the force of attraction and unlike electricity and magnetism, which can either repel or attract, gravity always pulls things together.

The magnitude of gravity depends upon the mass of each object and the distance between the centers of the two objects along with the he weight of an object is determined by the pull of gravity on it.

Thus, the gravity of a planet is related to its mass and size. So, the correct option is (A).

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If a butterfly has pollen on its legs where would the pollen need to be deposited for pollination to result

Answers

Answer:

Stigma

Explanation:

For pollination to occur, when a butterfly having pollen on the legs lands on flowers, the pollen needs to be deposited on receptive surface of pistil called stigma. There the pollen germinates and make a pollen tube which then reaches down to the ovules through pistils.

Which condition is least likely to be passed on genetically?
A.)autism
B.)cancer
C.)heart disease
D.)sickle cell anemia

Answers

cancer it is cancer

Answer:

The answer would be Sickle cell anemia

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The following statement is false. Please correct the statement to make it a true statement.The retention time of a component can be used to tentatively identify the component, for this reason, this technique is considered a confirmatory lab test. Compare/Contrast Communism v Democracy - Identify and explain in detail two differences between communism and democracy. Which type of government is better? Explain why you believe this.Difference #1:Difference #2:Which is better:Why is it better: plz i need help asappppppppp PLEASE HELP MEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! When Vlad moved into his home a few years ago, there was a young oak tree in his backyard. He measured it once a year and found that it grew by 26 centimeters each year. 4.5 years after he moved into the house, the tree was 292 centimeters tall. Two or more sixteenth notes are joined together by ? The essence of freewriting is1)benefiting from peer feedback.2)brainstorming.3)patience.4)free association heyy! ill give brainliest please help Find the length of the rectangle.The perimeter of the rectangle is thirty-four inches. The width of the rectangle is seven inches. The length of the rectangle is L. A. 10 in. B. 20 in. C. 70 in. D. 27 in. Your student is trying to create a "Gene X" knockout mouse by introducing a recombinant construct into embryonic stem (ES) cells, selecting transformants, and introducing the transformed cells into mouse blastocysts. He designed his construct as follows: NeoR region of homology to Gene X---HSV tk--- region of homology to Gene X where Neo is the neomycin-resistance gene and HSV tk is the Herpes Simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. He transforms the ES cells and exposes them to G418 and ganciclovir. Explain to your student why he failed to recover transformed ES cells. Choose the two correct statements. a. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by illegitimate recombination. These cells would be sensitive to ganciclovir and neomycin, and would die.b. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by illegitimate recombination. These cells would be resistant to ganciclovir, but sensitive to neomycin, and would die.c. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by homologous recombination. These cells would be sensitive to ganciclovir, but resistant to neomycin, and would die.d. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by homologous recombination. These cells would be sensitive to neomycin and ganciclovir, and would die.e. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by homologous recombination. These cells would be sensitive to neomycin, but resistant to ganciclovir, and would die.f. His construct incorporated into the mouse DNA by illegitimate recombination. These cells would be resistant to neomycin, but sensitive to ganciclovir, and would die. What value of x makes the equation x+ 38 = 72 true? Instructions:Select the correct answer. Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts wrote the following excerpt in a letter to the Spanish king: The inhabitants of this city pay a greater regard to style in their mode of dress and politeness of manners than those of the other provinces and cities; since, as the Cacique Moctezuma has his residence in the capital, and all the nobility, his vassals, are in constant habit of meeting there, a general courtesy of demeanor necessarily prevails. Based on the excerpt, what can you conclude about the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan? They were afraid of Moctezuma II. They were very shallow people. They were considerate and stylish. They were unaware of cultural differences. A used bookstore is having a sale. All paperback booksare $0.75 and all hardcover books are $3. Ginny has $10.She wants to buy one hardcover book and as manypaperback books as she can. Which inequality representsthis situation, where p represents the number of paperbackbooks Ginny can buy? 33.Our solar system is thought to have formed from a _________________? I need the answer fast pls Caribbean music is known for its percussion, a tradition stronglyinfluenced by which of the following?O A. Mexican dance musicB. African musicC. Rock and roll music from the United StatesOD. The sound of the ocean waves on the islandshorelines Find the missing length of the right triangle. . Add 91, 129, and 16, and then divide by 44 lised in the item bank are key terms and expressions each of which is associated with one of the columns some terms may display additional information when you click on them drag and drop each item into the correct column order does not matter assessment-daduyadeho The radius of a cylinder is 5 cm and the height is 7 cm.Find the Lateral Area for the cylinder.8011A70111201117511