1. Fill in the best answer for each of the following: a) ________________________ is the capacity to do work or to supply heat. b) ________________________ is energy stored within a substance due to its chemical composition. c) A reaction that absorbs energy is called a(n) ________________________ reaction. d) The __________________________________ says that in any chemical or physical change, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only changed in form. e) Thermochemistry is the study of ________________________ that occur during chemical and physical changes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Energy

B. Chemical potential

C. Endothermic reaction

D.The law of conservation of mass

E. Transfers of energy

Answer 2

The fill in the blanks for energy, reaction, and the law of mass is

A. Energy

B. Chemical potential

C. Endothermic reaction

D. The law of conservation of mass.

E. Transfers of energy

What is the law of conservation of mass?

The law says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

The law was given by Antoine Lavoisier.

Thus, fill in the blanks are: A. Energy

B. Chemical potential

C. Endothermic reaction

D. The law of conservation of mass.

E. Transfers of energy

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Related Questions

Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

Oa linear shape along with strong covalent bonds

O deflection of hydrogen atoms by lone pairs of electrons

O no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen

Ohydrogen bond formation between water molecules​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Beth heats a pot of water to cook pasta. What may happen as a result of adding heat

Answers

Answer:

the pasta will soften

Explanation:

the pasta will boil and will soften up as a result of it being regular pasta

How many grams are in 8.3 moles of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

(8.3×40)+(8.3×71)

921.3grames

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 921.3 \ g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Use formula

[tex]\displaystyle moles=\frac{mass}{M_r}[/tex]

[tex]M_r=40+35.5 \times 2 = 111[/tex]

Solve for mass

[tex]mass=8.3 \times 111=921.3[/tex]

A(n) ____________ is a push or a pull.
newton
acceleration
force
momentum

Answers

A force is a push or a pull :)
If I’m correct, force is a push or a pull.

How many moles of gold atoms do 3.45x10^24 gold atoms constitute?

Answers

Answer:

3.45E24

Explanation:

calculator I'm not that great at math but I'm good at science but that isn't really science but it's aix between it tho

Name the SI base units that are important in chemistry.

Answers

Units of the SI System

There are seven base units in the SI system:

the kilogram (kg), for mass

the second (s), for time

the kelvin (K), for temperature

the ampere (A), for electric current

the mole (mol), for the amount of a substance

the candela (cd), for luminous intensity

the meter (m), for distance

Convert 25.6 L of a gas at STP to molecules

Answers

25.6L / 22.4 L=1.14 moles

HELP ANYONE THERE
At a research lab, a scientist carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain. Which type of pollution is this?

Question 4 options:

toxic


sediment


nutrient


bacterial

Answers

A scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

What is bacterial pollution?

Bacterial pollution refers to the uncontrolled proliferation of bacteria in the surrounding environment and ecosystems.

Bacterial pollution can be a subject of concern because bacteria may be pathogenic microorganisms.

Bacterial pollution may cause serious harm to the public health and the well-being of a population.

In conclusion, a scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.

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What is the anion formula in sodium carbonate?

Answers

HCO3-

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), is commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO3−). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline, but often appears as a fine powder.

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP​

Answers

It changes from a liquid from to a solid.

I hope this helps!

1. Which kingdom is made up of only autotrophs?
A. Protista
I
B. Animalia
C. Plantae
D. Phylum

Answers

Answer: I believe it's C

Hope this helped<3

Can you please make my answer brainly

Which of the following is the Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid?​

Answers

Answer:

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton (H +) to another molecule. A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that can accept a proton from another molecule. In short, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (PD), while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (PA).

Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the fourth period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations. Atom or ion Electron configuration BrBr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p51s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5 GeGe 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p21s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2 KrKr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p61s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6 Rank the electron affinity from most negative to least negative. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

Br>Ge>Kr

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom(Khan Academy). It is also defined as "the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion" (Wikipedia).

Electron affinity increases from left to right in the periodic table. However, the noble gases possess a complete outermost electron shell.

Hence, electron affinity can be raked from the most negative to the least negative for the three atoms as follows; Br>Ge>Kr

45424387/aHROCHM6Ly9mMS5hcHAUZWRIZW50dwouY29tL2xlYXJuZXItdWkdXN evious 4 Next Post Test: Chemical Reactions Submit Test Reade 4 Drag each number to the correct location on the equation. Each number can be used more than once, but not all numbers will be used. Balance the equation with the correct coefficients. 2 3 4 LO KCIO3 → KCI + 02 Reset Next 2021 Edmentum. All rights reserved​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation is given below:

SiO2 + 4HF —> SiF4 + 2H2O

The coefficients are 1, 4, 1, 2

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

SiO2 + HF —> SiF4 + H2O

The above equation can be balance by as follow:

There are 4 atoms of F on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of HF as shown below:

SiO2 + 4HF —> SiF4 + H2O

Therefore are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

SiO2 + 4HF —> SiF4 + 2H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

A balanced equation obey the law of conservation of mass. According to this law, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Here the balanced equation for the given reaction is 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.

What is a balanced equation?

A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products are equal on both sides of the equation is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients are the numbers that are used to balance a chemical equation.

The substances which appear on the left hand side of the equation are called the reactants whereas those which appear on the right hand side are called the products. The coefficients are essential to balance a equation.

The given equation can be balanced as follows:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

Here the coefficients are 2, 2 and 3.

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In what part of the atom do alpha or beta particles originate?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

they originate in the nucleus

8. A liquid boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure on the surface
of the liquid. Using Reference Table H, determine the boiling point of water when the atmospheric
pressure is 90. kPa

Answers

Answer:

It is 98 degrees C.

Explanation:

what components of static electricity theory does Electrostatic Precipitator make use of

Answers

Answer:

Electrostatic smoke precipitators work by forcing dirty flue gas (the gas escaping from a smokestack) past two electrodes (electrical terminals), which take the form of metal wires, bars, or plates inside a pipe or smokestack

Explanation:

what are causes of students to drop-out from university ​

Answers

Answer:

stress

Explanation:

people cn get stressed and not want to do work

Some because they want to party but also becaste it is to much to handle

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at 500C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 108 m2 /s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained

Answer:

the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

concentration high pressure side C[tex]_A[/tex] = 2.4

concentration low pressure side C[tex]_B[/tex] = 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient

dc/dx = (C[tex]_A[/tex] -  C[tex]_B[/tex])/dt

so we substitute

dc/dx = (2.4 - 0.6) / ( - 5 × 10⁻³ )

dc/dx = -360

now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a pd sheet

M = -∝AT(dc/dx)

where time t is 1 hour ( 3600 sec )

we substitute

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per one hour

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg

The number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500°C is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

Purification: It refers to the process of removing impurities or contaminants from a substance in order to make it cleaner, purer, or more refined. It also involves the elimination or reduction of unwanted substances or components that may be present in the original material.

According to the question, given data is:

Thickness of sheet t = 5 mm

Area A = 0.20 m²

Temperature T = 500°C

Diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s

Concentration high pressure side [tex]C_A[/tex] = 2.4

Concentration low pressure side[tex]C_B[/tex]= 0.6 kg

from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient,

[tex]dc/dx = (C _A- C_B)/dt[/tex]

so, we substitute the values,

[tex]dc/dx[/tex] = (2.4 - 0.6)/ ( - 5 × 10⁻³)

[tex]dc/dx = -360[/tex]

Now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a Palladium sheet,

M = -∝[tex]AT(dc/dx)[/tex]

where time t is 1 hour (3600 sec)

We substitute,

M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)

M = 0.002592

M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per hour.

Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a palladium sheet is approximately 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.

Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained.

What is the buoyant force of a dog that displaces 10 pounds of water?

Answers

Answer:

pls answer this link for the answer :D

Explanation:

https://brainly.com/question/22200936

A boy who weighs 30 kg is skateboarding at a speed of 5 m/s. What is the boys kinetic energy?
750 joules
75 joules
150 joules
375 joules

Answers

the answer is 375 joules

Ammonium chloride is produced in the thermochemical equation NH3 (g) + HCl (g) → NH4Cl (s) ΔH = –176 kJ.

How many moles of NH4Cl have been produced if the change in enthalpy is –528 kJ?

Answers

Answer:

3 moles of NH₄Cl

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s) ΔH = –176 kJ

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄Cl where obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) was –176 kJ.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NH₄Cl produced when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) is –528 kJ. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄Cl where obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) was –176 kJ.

Therefore, Xmol of NH₄Cl will be obtained when the change in enthalphy (ΔH) is –528 kJ i.e

Xmol of NH₄Cl = –528 / –176

Xmol of NH₄Cl = 3 moles

Thus, 3 moles of NH₄Cl where obtained from the reaction.

The transfer of energy is called
work
power
kinetic energy
potential energy

Answers

Kinetic energy. I’m pretty sure that that that that is is so the right answe

Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each
quantity of reactant completely reacts.
2 N2O5(9) + 4NO2(g) + O2(9)
Part B
6.4 mol N205
Express your answer using two significant figures.
VALO
n =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
16.2 g N205
Express your answer using three significant figurer

Answers

Answer:

partB: n=2N205

partc:17.20

PLEASE HELP!! Like Jupiter, Saturns's atmosphere is mostly ______

Answers

Answer: Ammonia Ice

Explanation: Like Jupiter, Saturn boasts layers of clouds. The upper layers of clouds are made up of ammonia ice. Traveling toward the core, clouds of water ice form, with bands of ammonium hydrosulfide ice intermixed. The lower layers of Saturn see higher temperatures and pressures.


Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Atomic number = 8

Electron = 8

1s level= 2

2nd level = 6

3rd level =0

Hope this help

[tex]\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\[/tex]

Atomic Number : 8

Total number of electron : 8

1st level Electrons : 2

2nd level Electrons : 6

3rd level Electrons : 0

[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]

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Photosynthesis reactions in green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Photosynthesis reactions in green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis. Determine the mass of glucose (C6H1206) produced

Answer: 60.0 g of glucose

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{88.0g}{44g/mol}=2.0moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{64.0g}{18g/mol}=3.5moles[/tex]

[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] require = 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 2.0 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{6}{6}\times 2.0=2.0moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus [tex]CO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

As 6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] give =  1 moles of glucose

Thus 2.0 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{6}\times 2.0=0.33moles[/tex]  of glucose

Mass of glucose = [tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.33moles\times 180g/mol=60g[/tex]

Thus 60.0 g of glucose will be produced from 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water  

In green plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen. A plant has 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 64.0 g of water available for photosynthesis produces 60.0 g of glucose.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

Number of moles Given mass Molar mass a) moles ofNumber of moles = (88.0g)/(44g / mol) = 2.0mol*epsilonb) moles of H2ONumber of les = (64.0g)/(18g / mol) = 3.5molesAccording to stoichiometry6 moles of re = 6mol of H2O

What is mole fraction ?

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be same to the range of moles of a element divided via way of means of the entire range of moles of a solution.

Thus it is well explained.

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someone help i will give branliest:)

Answers

Answer:

i think answer is B negative effects and benefits

K2S(s) + MgI2 (aq) -----> ?

Answers

Answer:

MgS + KI = K2S + MgI2

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER\::}\\\\[/tex]

_BaS + _PtF2 → _BaF2 + _Pts

Barium Sulfide + Platinum(II) Fluoride = Barium Fluoride + Platinum(II) Sulfide.

=> 1 BaS + 1 PtF2 → 1 BaF2 + 1 PtS

[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]

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